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2024-2025学年度第一学期高二英语10月统练第一部分：语言知识（共3节，38分）第一节单词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。1.IknowthatIwasn’ta_

_______student,butIwasn’tslowtolearnnewthings.(自愿的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)2.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhave________tochildren’smindswhenthe

yareopenandeagertolearn.(接近)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3.Sheisverystrictand________becauseshewantsustobebetterlearners.Ireallywishs

hecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging.(要求高的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.Duringtheface-to-facecommunicationmyteachertellsusexactly

whereourproblemsareandhowwecan________.(提高)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Onthesurface,Ihaveanactivesociallife.IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI’m

always________.(分心的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6.Myfriendstrytodragmeawaymyphone,butassoonasI’maloneagain,I’m________togetbacktotheo

nlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.(不顾一切的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7.Duringthefinalround,asajudge,youwou

ldbe________forlisteningtoallthespeeches,notingdownanypositiveornegativeaspectsforeachone.(负责的)(根据汉语

提示单词拼写)8.Competitorsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,clarityandfluency,andalsoprogressionofideasandaudie

nce________.(参与度)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Thursdaywouldbehuge.Butwhencoach

announcedthechampionshipgamewouldbeanightgameonThursday,Devin'sheart___9___.Theconcertwasatthesametimea

sthegame.AndMs.Poltishad___10___Devintosingabriefsolo(独唱).Thinkingthesoccerteamwasontheedgeofatitleandhewasabigreason—he___11___theleagueinsco

ring,Devinfrowned(皱眉).Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteamby___12___thegame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringatthet

rophies(奖杯)fromraces,baseballleaguesandfree-throwcontestswhich___13___hisshelves.Thesolowasonlyfourl

inesinthemiddleofasong,butthethoughtofsinging___14___madehimshiver(颤抖).He'dneversungasolobefore.Nowitwasarelieftoknowhedidn't,haveto

.Thesoccergamewasaperfect___15___.WhileatthemomentMs.Poltis'wordscametohismind"Ichoseyounotbecauseyou'rethebestsingerbutbecausey

ouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Andyouhaveaverynicevoice.Sodon'tbenervous.Beproud."Itwasnosecretthatseveralotherchoirmembershad___16_

__singingvoicesthanhedid.Buthelikedthesong,andhe___17___howkindandinspiringMs.Poltisalwayswas.FinallyDevinmadeachoiceandwhispe

redthesolowith____18____,"nomatterhowhardthestruggle.Iwillneverletyoudown…"9.A.bledB.sankC.hurtD.beat10.A.taughtB.allowedC.chos

enD.ordered11.A.ledB.wonC.joinedD.formed12.A.watchingB.playingC.enteringD.skipping13.A.linedB.piledC.coveredD.decorated14.A.

loudlyB.outsideC.aloneD.proudly15.A.platformB.requestC.conditionD.excuse16.A.louderB.strongerC.softerD.deeper17.A.appr

eciatedB.acceptedC.confirmedD.praised18.A.tensionB.patienceC.sorrowD.confidence第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文

，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy____19____theyneedforjustoneortwomea

lsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____20____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____21____,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisint

henorth.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____22____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’susuallycol

danddrythere.ButsouthernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoronedayduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空.Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourney___23___carriedmethroughschoolandintomyp

rofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.Shepersuadedme___24___(join)thepoetrysocietyand___25___(l

ight)inmeafireforliterature.SherecognizedmypotentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becau

seoftheconfidencesheinspired___26___me,I’vecarvedoutasuccessfulprofessionasajournalist.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提

示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Thestabilityofthedevelopinglivestreamingsectorhasmadeitanidealsourceofjobsforthose___27___(

bear)after1995whohaveapassionfornovelandnewlyemergingindustriesexpertssaid.ArecentreportbyZhaopin,anonlinerecruitmentplatform,ande-commercegian

tAlibabarevealedsteadygrowthinthelivestreamingsectorinthethirdquarteroftheyear,withjobpostings___28___(

rise)upnearly12percentyear-on-year.Theincreasewasaround5percentagepoints___29___(high)onaveragethanforotheri

ndustries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A2018WildlifePhotographeroftheYearwasSouthAfricanSkye

Meaker,winnerofa45,000entrycompetition,just16yearsofage.Skyehasbeenpublishedovertheyearsinprintmedianotju

stforhisphotographybutalsovoicinghisopiniononconservationinSouthAfricaandtheneedformoreyoungphotographersoutthere.ForSkye,photographyisnotjustaboutth

ecompetitionsenteredandwonbutalsotheplatformitaffordshimtocreateawarenessaboutournaturalworldandconservingitinthelongterm.,Hereispart

ofaninterviewtoSkyefromtheRationalPerspective.Host:Howdoyougettohavetheabilitytoseetheseanimalsinthewild?Skye:WellI'

vebeenfortunateenoughthatmyparentsaresopassionateaboutthebushthatit'sjustaby-productofmegoingonadventureswiththemthatI'vebeenabletopursuemyphotog

raphybecauseit'snotsomethingthateverykidwilllike.Iwantwildlifephotography.Soit'squiteauniquesituationforme.It'ssomethingthatIhavebeenbroughtupands

omethingI'vebeenfortunatetoexperience.Host:Howdoyoutakeagoodpictureofaleopard?Skye:IhadbeenfollowingL

impy(theLeopard)formanyyearsandsheholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Ihadgrownalongsideher.Forme,theperfectshotisonewhereIfeelasifI'mnot

reallythere.It'sonewheretheanimaliscomfortableenoughtobehaveasifI'mnotthere.Iliketofeelimmersedinthemome

ntandcapturenatureatitsmostnatural.IliketofocusonwhatIwouldliketoseeinthemomentandwhatIfeel.Soinmywinningpi

ctureIsawthepeaceandtranquillityofthemoment,andthat'swhatItriedtocapture.30.WhatdoesSkyethinkofphotography?A.Aplatformtoshowneeds.B.Awayto

gaingoodreputation.C.Achancetogetclosetonaturalworld.D.Aplacetoraiseawarenessofconservation.31.Whichofthefoll

owingenablesSkyetoobservewildanimals?A.Hislearningexperience.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Adventuringwithhisparents.D.Hisphotographyknowledge.32.Whati

stherealreasonforSkype'ssuccess?A.Hestayedinthewildpeacefully.B.Hecapturedtheanimaltotakepictures.C.Hefoundaspecialplacefortheanimal.D

.Hetookthephotooftheanimalinitsnaturalstate.B,IfthereisonethingwecanconclusivelysayaboutIsaacAsimov,it’sthathecouldwrite.Hisbodyofworkex

tendstoover500books.Toaddtothat,hewasneverboundtoaspecificfield.Althoughmostfamousasasciencefictionwriter,

healsopublishedonmanymoretopics.Partofthisrelatedtohisgiftedmind,butabiggerpartwasthathewaswell-educated.Manyte

ndtothinkofbeingeducatedasthedegreesweearn.Asimovdidhaveagooddegree,buthisrealeducationwasbroadertha

nthat.Itwasdeeperthanwhathelearnedfrominstruction.Itwashiscuriosityandhisdrivetopushhimselfthattookhimfromayoung

immigranttomaybeoneofthemostbelovedUSauthors.Asayoungkid,hespenthisdayslostinhismindaskingquestionsandcreatingimaginaryworlds.Hereadbooks,andhe

lovedknowledge.Inhisautobiography(自传)It’sBeenaGoodLife,Asimovtellsastoryaboutanencounterhehadasachildwhenhisfatheraskedhimaq

uestion:“Howdidyoulearnallthis,Isaac?”“Fromyou,Pappa,”Asimovsaid.“Fromme?Idon’tknowanyofthis.”“Youdi

dn’thaveto,Pappa,”Hesaid.“Youvaluedlearningandyoutaughtmetovalueit.OnceIlearnedtovalueit,therestcamewithouttrouble.”Themarkof

educatedmindshasnothingtodowithhowmuchtheyknow.Ithaseverythingtodowiththewaytheyknowandthewaytheygoab

outknowing.Also,onethingthatmanypeopledon’tknowaboutIsaacAsimovisthatheactuallywasn’tafull-timewriterformostofhislife.Bypersonalchoice,

hisday-jobwasasachemist.Oneofthethingsthatmanypolymaths(博学者)naturallydoisexploreabroadrangeofnon-fictiontopics.Butsomethingtheytendtoover

lookistheknowledgetheycanobtainfromfiction.BeforeAsimovfellinlovewithscience,hewasalreadyattractedbyfiction.Itwa

shisloveofGreekmythandhisreadingof18thand19th-centuryclassicsthatledhimtobecomeagreatwriter.33.Accordingtothepassage,IsaacAsimov

isa________.A.belovedUSchemistB.full-timefictionauthorC.productivesci-fiwriterD.knowledgeableeducator34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A

.Agooddegreereflectsone’srealeducationlevel.B.PolymathstendtolookdownuponGreekmyth.C.Thewaytolearnismoreimportantthanknowledgeitself.D.Non-fictionisn

otworthreadingifoneistobecomeawriter.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToanalyzethereasonsbehindAsimov’ssuccessasawr

iter.B.TointroduceAsimov’schildhoodandhisachievements.C.ToemphasizethecontributionsAsimovhasmade.D.Tocallonthereaderstob

uyAsimov’sbooks.CHowandwhy,roughly2millionyearsago,earlyhumanancestorsevolvedlargebrainsandbeganfashioningrelativelyadvancedstonetools,ison

eofthegreatmysteriesofevolution.Someresearchersarguethesechangeswerebroughtaboutbytheinventionofcooking.Theypointoutthatourbitewea

kenedaroundthesametimeasourlargerbrainsevolved,andthatittakeslessenergytoabsorbnutrientsfromcookedfood.Asaresult,oncetheyhadmasteredth

eart,earlychefscouldinvestlessintheirdigestivesystemsandthusinvesttheresultingenergysavingsinbuildinglarge

rbrainscapableofcomplexthought.Thereis,however,aproblemwiththecookingtheory.Mostarchaeologists(考古学家）beli

evetheevidenceofcontrolledfirestretchesbacknomorethan790,000years.RogerSummonsoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTech

nologyhasasolution.Togetherwithhisteam,heanalyzed1.7million-year-oldsand-stonesthatformedinanancientriveratOlduvaiGorgeinTanzania.Theregion

isfamousforthelargenumberofhumanfossils(化石)thathavebeendiscoveredthere,alongsideanimpressiveassemblyofstonetools.Thes

and-stonesthemselveshavepreviouslyyieldedsomeoftheworld’searliestcomplexhandaxes—largetear-drop-shapedstonetoolsthatareassociatedwithHomoerectus(

直立人).Creatinganaxebyrepeatedlyknockingthinpiecesoffarawstoneinordertocreatetwosharpcuttingedgesrequiresasignifica

ntamountofplanning.Theirappearanceisthereforethoughttomarkanimportantmomentinintellectualevolution.TrappedinsidetheOl

duvaisand-stones,theresearchersfounddistinctivebutunusualbiologicalmolecules（分子）thatareofteninterpretedasbiomarkersforheat-toleran

tbacteria.Someoftheseliveinwaterbetween85°Cand95°C.Themolecules’presencesuggeststhatanancientriverwithintheGorgewasoncefedbyoneormorehotsprings.

Dr.Summonsandhiscolleaguessaythehotspringswouldhaveprovidedaconvenient“pre-fire”meansofcookingfood.InNewZea

land，theMaorihavetraditionallycookedfoodinhotsprings,eitherbyloweringitintotheboilingwaterorbydiggin

gaholeinthehotearth.SimilarmethodsexistinJapanandIceland,soitisplausible,ifdifficulttoprove,thatearlyhuman

smighthaveusedhotspringstocookmeatandroots.RichardWrangham,whodevisedthecookingtheory,isfascinatedbytheidea.Nonetheless,firewouldhaveofferedadist

inctadvantagetohumans,oncetheyhadmasteredtheartofcontrollingitsince,unlikeahotspring,itisatransportableresource.36.Allofthefollowingst

atementscansupportthecookingtheoryEXCEPT__________.A.cookingenabledearlyhumanstoinvestlessindigestivesystemB.cookingenabledearlyhumanstode

votemoreenergytobuildingbigbrainsC.ourbrainbecamelargeraroundthesametimeourdigestivesystemweakenedD.thecont

rolledfirewasn’tmastereduntilabout790,000yearsago37.Thepresenceofbiologicalmoleculeswasimportantbecause_________.A.

theysuggestedapossiblemeansofcookingwithoutfireB.theycastlightonhowearlyHomoerectuslivedC.theyprovidedaconvenientwayofstudyingstonetoolsD.th

eymadestudiesofpre-historicculturespossible38.Theunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeans_________.A.noticeableB.applicableC.reasonabl

eD.affordable39.WhatmaybetheconclusionofthestudybyDr.Summonsandhiscolleague?A.Earlyhumanswerecapableofmakingc

omplexstonetools.B.Hotspringshelpexplainhowhumanbrainsgotsobig.C.Homoerectuswereadaptabletotoughandcomplexterritories.DHumanb

rainsarehighlyadvancedasshownbytheirsize.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphy

sical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerand

happierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnessl

evelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.___40___Basketballplayersfocusonst

rengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessa

ndperformancesincompetitions.___41___Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfiden

ceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthe

coach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.___42___Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”rat

herthan“Didyouwin?”Childrenwhoparticipateinsportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,bui

ldingupaccountabilityandleadership.___43___Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningto.relyonyourteammatestoa

chieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobeale

ader.Disciplineisanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequireastricttrainingandpracticeschedule.As

astudent-athlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.___44___Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickone

andgetmoving!A.It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.B.Therefore,playingsportsisgoingtomakeyoumorefit.C.Ifyouplaygroupsports,you’llbepartofat

eamthattakesdirectionfromacoach.D.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguishedbyvictoryorloss.E.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalacti

vityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.F.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.G.Only

withstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求

用英文回答问题。Growingup,Iidealisedindependence.Ialwayswantedmyowneffortstobeenough.WhenIdecidedtopursueapostgraduatedegree,Iwantedtod

evelopanovelresearchprogrammeandquicklyestablishmyselfasanindependentscientist.ButIwasunrealisticallyoptim

isticaboutwhatIcouldachieve.AsIbegandesigningexperiments,mycommitteememberswarnedmeaboutthechallengesIwouldface.Butmyneedforindep

endencedrovemetopushforwardwithmyresearchplan.Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyas

eriesoffailures.Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposalwasunclear.Duringmythirdyear,Idiscoveredthataftertreatingthousa

ndsofseeds,IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.Bymyfourthyear,mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindependence

.MyadviserandIdevised(想出)asomewhatunusualsolution:Iwouldspendthreemonthsinacollaborating(合作的)labtoobtainspecialisedtraining.Iwor

kedextensivelywithotherstudents,constantlyaskedquestions,andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.

Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthemembersinthelab.Myadvisersawthisexperienceasagroundb

reakingsuccess,emphasisingthecollaboratingskillsIacquired.Afewmonthslater,whenIrepeatedtheexperimentinmyhomelab,Iproducedmorepublishabledata.Byl

earningwhentoaskforhelp,Ieventuallyfoundmyselfonthewaytobecominganindependentscientist.45.Inthebeginni

ng,whatdrovetheauthortopushforwardwiththeresearchplan?__________________________________________________________________________________________

_____46.Whatwasthesolutionbytheadviserandtheauthorafterthoserepeatedfailures?_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Theadviserconsid

eredtheauthor’sexperienceinthelabagroundbreakingsuccessbecausepublishabledatahadbeenproduced.__________________

_____________________________________________________________________________48.Fromthisstorywhatcanyoule

arnabout“independence”?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二

节（共1题，20分）49.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Jim一起参加。内容包括：1.邀请原因;2.讲座内容与安排。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入

总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_Yours,LiHua,