湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考测试英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考测试英语试题含答案.docx,共(28)页,50.601 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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高一英语月考测试卷AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.Nowmillionsofpeopleare

savingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmore

onheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtot

hetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausethe

yareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherhea

tersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewil

lnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,return

itatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelive

ry.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!1.Wh

atismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?______A.TheheatoftheEP.B.ThesafetyoftheEP.C.TheappearanceoftheEP.D.ThematerialoftheEP.2.Fromthepassage,we

canlearnthattheEP______.A.doesn'tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildre

nandpets3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.report

thenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheaterbrandsBWhenRachelRatellesawane

wsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shelook

edupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewn(手缝的)andknitt

edpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.Thisideaattracted

Ratelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesometh

ingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmac

hineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesands

hippedthemofftoForAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid(FAWNA),oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeci

essufferingfromburns.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithayoungjoey(幼兽)inoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworlda

nditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner."Iplantousemynewsewingski

llstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastated(蹂躏)bynaturaldisasters,"shesaid.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimals

havedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26millionacresinAustralia.Severalcraftguild(手工业行会)websitesaroundtheworldhavemobili

zed(动员)forAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpin

suchaway.ForNewberry,"itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmak

ethingsforourselves,"shesaid.4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?______A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Whatisneededt

osavekoalasandotherspecies.C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.5.HowdidRatelle

feelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNAaccordingtothetext?______A.Proud.B.Calm.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed

.6.Thestatistics(统计数字)inParagraph8areusedtoshow______.A.howfrequentthebushfiresareinAustraliaB.howharmfulthebushfiresareinAustralia

C.thegreatvarietiesofwildanimalsinAustraliaD.thedifficultiesfacingrelieforganizationsinAustralia7.WhatdoNewberry'swordsi

nthelastparagraphsuggest?______A.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.B.Lifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersi

nAustralia.C.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.D.Craftersandsewerscandomoretohelpanimals.CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.

Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthat

falloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinga

nindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthata

growingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,pl

astic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume

.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.A

ndwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimatthepr

oductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-bagu

seitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacotto

nbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.

Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?______A.Helpi

ncreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.9.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2

referto?______A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.10.Whatisadisadvantageofreusabl

ebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?______A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyare

lessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvi

ronmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlDMostpeopleholdthebeliefthatyoungpeoplefrompoorfamilieswhosesocio-economicbackg

roundsareinbadconditionstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,a

nationwideprogramcalled"Headstart"wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-sch

oolinstitutionsattheageofthreeanditwasexpectedtohelpthemsucceedineducation.However,theresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambega

ntoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.

Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild'sfirstteachers.Thisprog

ramwasbasedonresearchesshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Th

efour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.The

programinvitedmanytrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparent

ssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchildren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Attheageofthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe"Missouri"programwe

reevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious

.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardle

ssofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructures.Whattheyfoundthroughtheprogramwasthatoneofthemostimportantfactorsthataff

ectedthechild'sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The"Missouri"pro

gramisquitedifferentfrom"Headstart"program.Fromwhattheydidwecandrawaconclusion:Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceof

thefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"Headstart"program?______A.I

thelpedmanychildrenfrompoorfamiliestomakeprogress.B.Itfailedbecausethechildrentheyhelpedhadalreadyfallenbehind.C.Ithelpedthechildreninvo

lvedsucceedintheireducationsoon.D.Itsucceededinimprovingtheintelligenceofallthechildren.13.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagrap

hthatthe"Missouri"program______.A.focusedonthechildren'sfirstschoolteachers.B.helpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.maymak

ethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.gavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d"interaction"inParagraph3probablymean?______A.Intelligence.B.Performance.C.Education.D.Communication.15.Thelastpara

graphtellsusthat______.A.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'seducation.B.itisimpossibletoovercomeeducationalunfairness.

C.poorfamiliescannotchangethefateoftheirchildren.D.The"Missouri"programpaymoreattentiontotheages.Homew

orkDomathsproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakesp

eareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenext

fewnights-ormaybeevenjustfortonight?(1)______It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoi

ngoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.Herearesometipsonhowtodoyourhomework.(2)______It'sin

vitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectstha

taremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan-butd

on'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.(3)______Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupal

lnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoo

longwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.(4)

______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack-there'snothingworseth

anhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.(5)______Nowyou'refreetohangout.A

.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.B.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.C.Nooneisexpectedtostayhappy,andpeoplehavever

ydifferentlearningstyles.D.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.E.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimeto

stop.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"lie-evenwhenit'strue!G.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirs

t.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GUntilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldprobablycallagoodlife,forIhada(an)(1)______jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatI

wasreallycloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand(2)______,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife

.(3)______,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive(4)______andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe(5)______onesofeverydaylife.ButI

wasalittle(6)______.Ihadneverhadany(7)______inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof(8)______,andeventhoughId

idgetbetterasIgotolder,Inever(9)______thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnon

eofthemreally(10)______.SoI(11)______thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期)oft

eachingEnglishinVietnam,ahugestepwhichseems(12)______,onethat(13)______measmuchasitexcitedme.Andthenthedaycame

andIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas(14)______andthestreetsweredirty.Ihadnoide

awhetherIcould(15)______everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould(16)______atme.IspentmorethanfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching

,exploringandlaughing,I'dlearntto(17)______myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Afterthat,Ireturnedhome(18)______,even

tomyself,letalonetoothers.The(19)______thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletely(20)______.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingf

orme,andinme.21.A.permanentB.temporaryC.informalD.demanding22.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.treatsD.fines23.A.ThusB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However24.A.e

asilyB.brightlyC.peacefullyD.modestly25.A.sweetB.unforgettableC.ordinaryD.entertaining26.A.addictedB.innocentC.outgoingD.afrai

d27.A.prideB.confidenceC.enthusiasmD.shame28.A.stressB.excitementC.confusionD.surprise29.A.addedtoB.talkedaboutC.gotoverD.s

ufferedfrom30.A.continuedB.survivedC.failedD.helped31.A.decidedB.promisedC.predictedD.imagined32.A.equalB.impossibleC

.flexibleD.occasional33.A.ignoredB.impressedC.annoyedD.terrified34.A.tastyB.automaticC.strangeD.various35.A.adoptB.hand

leC.transformD.obtain36.A.pointB.throwC.shoutD.aim37.A.trustB.acceptC.excuseD.forgive38.A.unconcernedB.unsatisfiedC.un

changeableD.unrecognizable39.A.fearB.respectC.courageD.exhaustion40.A.pickedupB.brokendownC.wornawayD.

putoff41.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide______(vary)ofamusement.42.Jane______(marry)toHarryforalongtime.43.Herisked______(arrest)soastogett

heimportantinformationfromtheenemy.44.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisinthewest.45.Foreignautomakersdiffer______th

eirresponsetotheslowdown.46.Iwasreadingabook______someoneshoutedatme.47.Theseincludeanger,______(anxi

ous),sadness,isolationandfear.48.______(compare)withmydeskmate,IamproudofwhatIdid.49.Inrecentyears,thenumberofcrimes______(commit)by

theyoungpeopleinmajorcitiesthroughouttheworldhasbeenincreasing.50.Hisbeinglatemade______impossibleforthemeetingtobeheld

ontime.51.Evenifinvitingtotheparty,Iwillnotgo.______52.Hefeltupsetbecauseoftheproblemofwhichhecouldn

'tfindoutasolution.______53.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundastrangerseatatmytable.______54.HelenaswellasIameagertoseetheperformancetonight.__

____55.Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilveronlargequantities.______56.TheboywhatspokenEnglishisexcellentdrawsourattentio

n.______57.Whichcanbeseenfromhisface,heisquitepleased.______58.Whathesawwasquitedifferentfromwhichhethoughtbeforehewentthe

re.______59.Itisgreatcomforttoherparentstoknowshelivesacomfortablelife.______60.Youcan'tbesocarefultocrossthe

street.______61.Youwouldnothavewantedtoexperience(1)______PeggyWhitsonexperiencedonApril,19,2008.DuringherreturnfromtheInte

rnationalSpaceStation,thespaceshipshewaslyingaboard(2)______(fail)toseparatefullyfromapropulsionmodule(推进舱).Thedead(3)______(weig

h)hangingfromtheshipcausedittofallintotheatmosphereatatoo-fastangle,whichwaslikelytoburnthecrewbeforetheyreachedtheground.Finally,

themoduleseparated,andthecrew(4)______(safe)landed.However,thenextchanceshegot,shewentbacktospace,without(5)______(frighten

)bythedanger.Whistonservedin(6)______numberofscientificrolesbeforebecominganastronaut.Overthecourseof15years,Whi

tson,whoretiredfromNASAin2018,completedthreemissionstothestation.ShestayedmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut;walkedinspace10times,f

oratotal(7)______60hoursand21minutes;becamethefirstwoman(8)______(command)thestation,in2008,thendiditagainin2017.Sheleav

esNASAa(9)______(good)andmorestoriedplacethanshefoundit.Otherwomenandmenmaybreaksomeofher(10)______(record);herfirs

tswillalwaysbehers.62.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处:每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并

在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asis

knowntous,alargenumberofwildanimalshasbeenkilledfortheirmeat.Asaresult,thousandofanimalshaveeitherdiedoutandbecomeendangered

.Actually,protectwildanimalsbenefitstheanimalsaswellashumans.Foranexample,iffarmerskilledtoomanyeagles,

theircornandgrainwouldbedestroyedbyrats.Thereasonisbecausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid.Therefore,allofusmustd

owhattheycantoprotectwildanimals.Asforme,IhavejoinedanorganizationinourtownwhichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimalsandIhavetakenpartseveralactiv

ities.63.假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件告知他在校中国诗歌朗诵大赛中获得二等奖.请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.肯定他赛前的准备;3.希望他继续努力.注意:1.词数100左右;2

.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:中国诗歌朗诵大赛theChinesePoetryRecitationCompetition答案1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【解析】(1)B.段落

大意题。根据第二段的内容TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnch

ildrenorpets.(EP没有可能引起火灾的外露加热部件。外部的EP只得到温暖的触摸,使它不会烧伤儿童或宠物。)可知,这种暖风机不会引起火灾,不会烫伤孩子和宠物,显然是在讲它的安全性,故选B.(2)A.细节理解

题。根据第三段第一句话TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.(EP不会减少室内的氧气。)可知,这种EP暖风机是不会降低室内的氧气含量的,就是说该暖风机不消耗氧气,故选A.

(3)A.目的意图题。根据倒数第二段Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery(现在,我们有一个10天的特别提供,在此期间,你可以享受半价折扣和免费送货。)和最

后一段Takeactionrightnow!(赶紧行动起来)的促销语,可以看出来是促销广告。让读者赶紧买这个产品,故选A.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解,文章主要向大众介绍了EP便携式暖气相较于其它取暖设备的优点及具体细节。这款取暖设

备安全性高,对人畜不会造成伤害,质量也有保证。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】(1)A.段落

大意题。根据第一段中的WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged(火灾肆虐的)Aus

tralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(当雷切尔●拉泰尔在澳大利亚看到一段新闻视频,一只被烧毁的考拉试图爬上一棵树去安全的地方,她决定做点什么);第二段Besidesdonations,manyorganization

saskedforhand-sewnandkittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefire

s.(除了捐款外,许多组织还要求为被烧毁或在火灾中失去家园和父母的考拉和其他动物提供手工缝制和配套的袋子。)可知,前两段交代的正是Ratelle学习缝纫的原因、动机,故选A.(2)A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldan

ditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle(拉特莱说:"这让我觉得自己为世界做出了贡献,也说明了一个简单的善举能起到很大的作用")可知,收到照片

让Ratelle觉得她对于世界做出了一份贡献。因此,Ratelle显然是带着一种自豪、满足的心情的,A.Proud自豪的;B.Calm平静的;C.Surprised惊讶的;D.Disappointed失望的。故选A.(3)B.推理判断题.根据第八段"AccordingtotheWorl

dWildlifeFund,itestimatedthat1.2billionanimalshavedied,asaresultofthebushfires,whichhaveburnedmorethan26mill

ionacresinAustralia."据世界野生动物基金会(WorldwidlifeFund)估计,在澳大利亚,森林大火烧毁了2600多万英亩土地,造成12亿只动物死亡。由此判断出这里描述的是澳洲大火造成的动物伤亡情况和波及的范围,就是为了表现大火的危害程度。故选B.(4)D.推理判断题

。根据最后一段中的itwasabigpushthatmadewecrafters,sewerstorealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves.(这是一个巨大的推动,让我

们这些工匠和裁缝工意识到,除了为自己制造东西,我们还可以做更多的事情。)可知,她觉得这次帮助救济动物的行动让相关从业人员意识到了除了给人类做衣服以外,还有更多事情可以做,因此Newberry的话指的就是在帮助动物方

面还可以做得更多,故选D.本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了澳洲大火肆虐导致生灵涂炭,数十亿动物因此丧生,17岁的美国高中生Ratelle在了解到当地动物急需手缝的针织袋后,决定自学缝纫并将自制的袋子捐给

了慈善组织。与此同时,全世界的手工艺人和裁缝们也都加入了救助澳大利亚野生动物的行列中。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能

够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。8

.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshopping

bags.(斯坦因的工作之一是捍卫塑料购物袋背后的产业。);第二段plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasm

ostpeopleassume.(塑料袋制造商正在聘请斯坦因这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。)可知,雇用StevenStein是为塑料产品进行辩护,故选D.(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第二段

Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecaset

hattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.(在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种___,塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的

那样对地球有害。)headwinds意为"逆风",此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bansonplasticbags,A.Bansonplasticbags禁用塑料袋;B.Effectsofcitydevelopmen

t城市发展效应;C.Headachescausedbygarbage垃圾引起的头痛;D.Plasticbagshungintrees树上挂着的塑料袋,故选A.(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreene

rgytomake.(然而,更持久的可重复使用袋往往需要使用更多的能源。)可知,生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D.(4)A.标题归纳题。根据第一段StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetruck

s.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includin

gthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindt

heplasticshoppingbags.(史蒂文•斯坦喜欢跟着垃圾车走。当你考虑到他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家,包括垃圾车在路上行驶时掉下来的东西时,他的奇怪习惯是有道理的。更有趣的是,斯坦因的

工作之一是捍卫塑料购物袋背后的一个行业。)可知,文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,符合题意,故选A.这是一篇

健康环保类阅读,主要分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋尽管容易回收。但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时

结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3

】D【小题4】A【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandthepare

ntswerenotwillingtogetinvolvedintheprocess.许多三岁入学的孩子在语言和智力上已经落后于同龄人,家长不愿意参与其中。可知它失败了,因为他们帮助的孩子们已经落后了。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。

根据第二段Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchesshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestp

ossiblestartinlife.(这个项目的基础是一些研究,这些研究表明,与家庭一起工作是帮助孩子获得人生最好开始的最有效的方式)和Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidancetocommunicatewiththeirchi

ldren,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.(该项目还为家长们提供了一些与孩子交流的指导,以及有关儿童发展的有用技能)可知这个项目让孩子们在很多方面都有进步。故选C.(3)D.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Wh

attheyfoundthroughtheprogramwasthatoneofthemostimportantfactorsthataffectedthechild'sdevelopmentwasthepoorq

ualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.他们通过这个项目发现,影响孩子发展的最重要因素之一是亲子_____差的质量,这种_____在贫困家庭并不一定

很糟糕。父母和小孩子之间的应该是"互动、交流",结合选项:A.Intelligence智力;B.Performance表现;C.Education教育;D.Communication沟通。故选D.(4)A.段落大意题。根据最后一段The"Missouri"prog

ramisquitedifferentfrom"Headstart"program.Fromwhattheydidwecandrawaconclusion:Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofth

efirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness."密苏里"计划与"Headstart"计划大不相同,从中我们可以得出结论:如果不把重点放在家长教育上,不重视前三年的

极端重要性,一些证据表明,这不足以克服教育的不公。可知父母在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。故选A.本文先提出观点---社会经济背景较差的年轻人在教育中的表现较差,然后分析对比了两个项目"Headstart"失败和the"Missouri"prog

ram成功的原因,最后得出结论---影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动的质量。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分

析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据后句"It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoi

ngoninclass.这是老师评价你对课堂上发生的事情理解程度的方法。"中的it代指B选项中的homework.故"B.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.家庭作业是上学的主要部分。"符合要求。故选B.(2

)G.推理判断题。根据后文soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知最好在最具挑战性的科目上运用这种精神力量。由此推知,本段主要是

建议学生们先从最难的作业着手。"G项:Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.当你开始做作业时,先处理最难的任务"符合语境。故选G.(3)D.推理判断题。根据

后句"Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!但是不要选一个你会整夜和他聊天的人,否则你永远也做不到!"由转折连词but连接,并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业

。故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人(Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice如果你需要的话,可以向成年人寻求帮助,或者打电话或发电子邮件给同学征求意见)。故选D.(4)

E.细节理解题。根据前一句说Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople."对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的",而且本段主要讲休息,只有E项:Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit

'sagoodtimetostop."但是如果你能真正地集中精神,那么也可以等到一个合适的时间再休息。"与休息有关。故选E.(5)F.细节理解题。根据本段"Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckove

ritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack-there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthat

getsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.一旦你的家庭作业做完了,如果你有多余的时间,你可以检查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里,没有什么比第二天早上找不到完成的作业或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毁掉更糟糕的了。"主要讲要预防其他一些意外

事情给作业带来的破坏。故F:Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line-evenwhenit'strue!"没有老师会相信我的作业被狗嚼了这样的话,即便是真的时候"符合本段内容。故选F.本文是一篇选句填

空,文章主要就如何完成家庭作业提出了一些建议。当你开始做作业时,先处理最难的任务。或者也可以求助别人。技巧①通读全文,了解文章大意;②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看

逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】

D【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】(1)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent稳定的;B.temporary暂时的;C.informal非正式的;D.demanding要求高的。根据空前的"Ihad

whatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife."可知,我拥有人们所说的美好生活,因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A.(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarships奖学金;B.rewards奖励;C.treat

s款待;D.fines罚款。根据空前的"Ihadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortrips"可知,我有地方可住,银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故选C.(3)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus

因此;B.Instead而是;C.Otherwise否则;D.However然而。根据下文"Iwasbored"可知,我的生活没有什么大问题,可是,我很无聊。前后是转折关系。故选D.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.brightly欢快地,明亮地;C.peacefully和

平地;D.modestly适度地。根据空后的"andloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知,我想活得明亮、响亮,并能留下清晰的记忆。故选B.(5)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet愉快的;B.unforgettable难以忘记的;C.ordi

nary普通的;D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据"Iwantedtolive(4)____andloudlyandmakesharpmemories"可知,我想活的更精彩,与之相反的自然不想让生活

太普通。故选C.(6)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾的;B.innocent无辜的,无罪的;C.outgoing对人友好的,开朗的;D.afraid害怕的。根据上文"Iwantedmore.

Iwantedtolive(4)____andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe(5)____onesofeverydaylife"可知,作者想要更多,想活得精彩,并能留下清晰的记忆,而不是日常生活的平凡。但是有点害怕。故选D.(7)B.考查名词

及语境理解。A.pride自豪;B.confidence自信;C.enthusiasm热情;D.shame羞愧。根据下文"Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof(8)____"可知,作者去商店买东西时也会

有压力,所以常对自己不自信。故选B.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.excitement兴奋;C.confusion混乱;D.surprise惊奇。根据上文"Ihadneverhadany(7)____inmyself."可知

,因为对自己不自信,所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力。故选A.(9)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.addedto增添;B.talkedabout交谈;C.gotover克服;D.sufferedfrom遭受。根据上文"eventhou

ghIdidgetbetterasIgotolder."可知,作者尽管随着年龄的增长,确实变得更好了,但是始终无法克服童年的羞怯。故选C.(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续;B.survived幸存;C.failed失败;

D.helped帮助。根据上文"AndItriedeverything"以及空前的"But"可知,作者尝试一切去克服,但它们都没有真正地有帮助。故选D.(11)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.promised允诺;C.predicted预测;D.imagi

ned想象。根据下文"Isignedupforaninternship(实习期)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam"可知,作者决定朝着目标小步走是不够的,所以报名参加在越南的实习教英语。故选A.(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的;B.impossib

le不可能的;C.flexible灵活的;D.occasional偶尔的。根据上文"Ihadneverhadany(7)____inmyself."可知,作者是个没有自信的人,现在要去越南教英语的确是一个不可思议的巨大的一步。故选B.(13)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ign

ored忽视;B.impressed留下印象;C.annoyed烦恼;D.terrified使恐惧。句意:一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。可知D项符合题意,故选D.(14)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tasty美味的;B.au

tomatic自动的;C.strange陌生的,奇怪的;D.various各种各样的。根据空前的"Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefood"可知,这里是在讲在异国他乡的不便之处,陌生的环境,"奇怪的"饮食。故选C.(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ad

opt采用;B.handle处理;C.transform改变;D.obtain获得。根据空后的"everything"可知,作者不知道自己是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B.(16)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.point指向;B.throw扔;

C.shout大喊;D.aim目的是。根据空前的"thisverystrangeenvironment"可知,该处指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B.(17)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trust信任;B.accept接受;C

.excuse原谅,宽恕;D.forgive原谅。根据下文"Afterthat,Ireturnedhome(18)____,eventomyself,letalonetoothers."可知,作者变化很大,学会了相信自己以及

自己的技能、能力和决定。故选A.(18)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unconcerned不关心的;B.unsatisfied不满意的;C.unchangeable不可改变的;D.unrecognizable辨认不出的。根据上文"

I'dlearntto(17)____myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions."可知,作者学会了相信自己以及自己的技能、能力和决定。所以回到家时,变得让人不认识了。故选D.(19)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕;B.r

espect尊重;C.courage勇气;D.exhaustion疲惫。根据空后的"thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubt"可知,以前作者一直很恐惧,此处与自我怀疑并列的只有恐惧。故选A.(2

0)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickedup捡起;B.brokendown出故障;C.wornaway磨损;D.putoff推迟。根据空前的"…thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubt",可知,影响

作者生活恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C.本文是一篇记叙文,作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定,家庭美满,我的生活没有什么大问题。但是,却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感,害羞不自信的人,想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学,自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点,变得连自己都不认识自

己了。就像她自己说的,是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。41.【答案】variety【解析】答案:variety.考查

单词填空.根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用awidevarietyof意为"各种各样的".这家旅馆为客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动.本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.42.【答案】hasbeenmarried【解析】答案:ha

sbeenmarried.bemarriedto和…结婚,根据时间状语foralongtime可知,要用现在完成时。故填:hasbeenmarried.简和哈里结婚很久了。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后

根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。43.【答案】beingarrested【解析】答案:beingarres

ted.risked后接动词时用动名词形式,且he与arrest之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的一般被动式。故填:beingarrested.为了从敌人那里得到重要情报,他冒着被捕的危险。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词

性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。44.【答案】where【解析】答案:where.考查定语从句.本句是定语从句

,从句结构完整意义完整,因此缺少状语,factory表示地点,故填where.他父亲工作的工厂在西部.处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案.45.【答案】in【解析】答案:in.differin在…方面不同;在…有差异,是固定搭

配。故填:in.外国汽车制造商对经济放缓的反应各不相同。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。46.【答案】when【解析】答案:when.was/weredoingsth.whensb

.didsth.意为"正在做某事,这时突然……",是固定句型。故填:when.我正在看书,突然有人大声叫我。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。47.【答案】anxiety【解析】答案:anxiety

.include是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;anxiety是不可数名词。故填:anxiety.这些包括愤怒、焦虑、悲伤、孤立和恐惧。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓

一致;若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。48.【答案】Compared【解析】答案:Compared;考查单词填空.两个分句之间没有连词,所以要用非谓语形式.comparewith和…相比

;I和compared之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词做时间状语.故填Compared.与我的同桌相比,我为我所做的事感到骄傲.对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.49.【答案】c

ommitted【解析】答案:committed.crimes与commit之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填:committed.最近几年,世界上一些大城市青少年犯罪在增加。考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首

先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考察主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。50.【答案】it【解析】答案:it.it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语tobeheldontime.故填:it.他来晚了

,使得会议不可能按时召开。完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。51.【答案】inviting改为invited【解析】答案:inviting改为

invited.I与invite之间是动宾关系,用"if+过去分词"结构作条件状语。故:inviting改为invited.即使被邀请参加聚会,我也不去。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推

断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。52.【答案】第二个of改为to【解析】答案:第二个of改为to.solutionto解决…

的方法,是固定搭配,即asolutiontoproblem,problem是关系代词which的先行词。故:第二个of改为to.他因找不到这个问题的解决办法而感到不安。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和

逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。53.【答案】seat改为seated【解析】答案:seat改为seate

d.stranger与seat之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故:seat改为seated.当我到家时,我发现一个陌生人坐在我的桌子旁。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在

较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。54.【答案】am改为is【解析】答案:am改为is.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,ac

companiedby,like,inadditionto,aswellas,asmuchas,morethan,ratherthan,nolessthan,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响;本句中主语Helen是单数,谓

语动词用is.故:am改为is.今晚海伦和我一样急于要看演出。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专

门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。55.【答案】on改为in【解析】答案:on改为in.inlargequantities大量地;大批地,是固定搭配。故:on改为in.政府一直在购进大量白银。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词

汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误

而设计的。56.【答案】what改为whose【解析】答案:what改为whose.boy与spokenEnglish之间是所属关系,用关系代词whose作其定语,引导定语从句;what不可引导定语从句。故:what改

为whose.那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写

作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。57.【答案】Which改为As【解析】答案:Which改为As.as,which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能

放在主句之后。故Which改为As.从他的脸上可以看出,他很高兴。做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、单词知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。58.【答案】which改为what【解

析】答案:which改为what.考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,whathethoughtbeforehewentthere作from的宾语且what在宾语从句中又作thought的宾语。故which改为what.他所看到的与他去那里之前的所想的大

不相同。做单句改错题首先要读懂句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、单词知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。59.【答案】is后加a【解析】答案:is后加a.comfort表示抽象意义的"安慰",是不可数名词;表示具体的给

人以安慰的人或东西,即"一个令人安慰的人或事"时为可数名词,根据句意可知,这里应指"一个令人安慰的事"。故is后加a.知道她过着舒适的生活,对她的父母来说是一种莫大的安慰。做单句改错题首先要读懂句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、单词知识为标准,具体

排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。60.【答案】so改为too【解析】答案:so改为too.该题考查的是"cannot(never)…too…"结构的用法。"cannot…too…"结构表示"无论怎么……也不算过分"","越……越好"的意思。故so改为too.过马路再小心也不为过

。做单句改错题首先要读懂句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、单词知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。61.【答案】【小题1】what【小题2】failed【小题3】weig

ht【小题4】safely【小题5】beingfrightened【小题6】a【小题7】of【小题8】tocommand【小题9】better【小题10】records【解析】(1)what.考查宾语从句.在宾语从句中做宾语,表示"…的事情",

故填what引导.(2)failed.考查时态.指2008年的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填failed.(3)weight.考查名词的数.做主语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填weight.(4)safely.考查副词.修饰动词,所以用副词,故填saf

ely.(5)beingfrightened.考查动名词的被动.介词后跟动名词,表示被吓着,所以用动名词的被动形式,故填beingfrightened.(6)a.考查冠词.anumberof大量的,为固定搭配,故填a.(7)of.考查介词.atotalof总计,故填介词of.(8)tocom

mand.考查不定式.thefirst后跟不定式作后置定语,故填tocommand.(9)better.考查比较级.后面有than,所以用比较级作定语,故填better.(10)records.考查名词的数.前面有someof,record"记录"为可数名词,所以用复数名词,故填

records.本文介绍了PeggyWhitson,惠特森于2018年从美国宇航局退休,完成了三次空间站任务.着重介绍了在2008年4月19日在她从国际空间站返回时,她所乘坐的宇宙飞船差点出了事故.本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础

知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.62.【答案】Asisknowntous,alargenumberofwildani

malshasbeenkilledfortheirmeat.Asaresult,thousandofanimalshaveeitherdiedoutandbecomeendangered.Actually,protectwildan

imalsbenefitstheanimalsaswellashumans.Foranexample,iffarmerskilledtoomanyeagles,theircornandgrainwouldbedestroyedbyrats

.Thereasonisbecausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid.Therefore,allofusmustdowhattheycantoprotectwildanimals.As

forme,IhavejoinedanorganizationinourtownwhichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimalsandIhavetakenpart∧severalactivities.详解:1.has改为ha

ve.考查主谓一致。句意:正如我们所知,大量的野生动物因吃肉而被杀。分析句子可知,本句主语是alargenumberofwildanimals为复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故has改为have.2.thousand改为thousands.考查数词。句意:结果,成千上万的动物要么灭绝,要么成为濒危物种

。thousandsof意为"成千上万",是固定搭配。故thousand改为thousands.3.and改为or.考查连词。句意:结果,成千上万的动物要么灭绝,要么成为濒危物种。either…or…,意为"或者…或者…"是固定搭

配,根据句意和语境,此处表选择。故and改为or.4.protect改为protecting.考查动名词。句意:事实上,保护野生动物有利于动物和人类。分析句子可知,protectwildanimals为主语,动词作主语应用动名词形式。故protect改为protecti

ng.5.去掉an.考查冠词。句意:例如,如果农民杀死太多的老鹰,他们的玉米和谷物就会被老鼠破坏。短语forexample,意为"例如",是固定搭配。故去掉an.6.because改为that.考查表语从句。句意:原因是没有老鹰来捕

食老鼠,它们的数量会迅速增加。分析句子可知,becausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid接在be动词之后为表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不缺少意义,应用th

at连接。故because改为that.7.rapid改为rapidly.考查表语从句。句意:原因是没有老鹰来捕食老鼠,它们的数量会迅速增加。分析句子可知,rapid修饰动词increase作状语,应用副词,所以形容词rapid要作相应

的词性转换。故rapid改为rapidly.8.they改为we.考查代词。句意:因此,我们所有人都必须尽我们所能来保护野生动物。分析句子及结合句意可知,从句的主语指代应和主句的主语保持一致。故they改为we.

9.which改为whose.考查定语从句。句意:至于我,我已经加入了我们镇上的一个组织,其目的是呼吁人们保护野生动物,我已经参加了几个活动。分析句子可知,whichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals为限制性定语从句,修饰

先行词anorganization,引导词在从句中作定语,表所有、所属故选。故which改为whose.10.part后加in.考查介词。句意:至于我,我已经加入了我们镇上的一个组织,其目的是呼吁人们保

护野生动物,我已经参加了几个活动。短语takepartin,意为"参加…"后接宾语,是固定搭配。故part后加in.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述大量的野生动物被杀,成千上万的动物要么灭绝,要么成为濒危物种,呼吁人们要保护野生动物。短文改错,要求学生具备语言综合运

用能力及在语篇中正确使用语言进行表达的能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐的发现,判断,纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。63.【答案】DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwonthesecondprizeintheChinesePoetryRecitati

onCompetitionheldbyyourschool.I'mreallyhappyforyouandI'dliketosendmysincerecongratulations.(表示祝贺)Ithinkyoudeserve

whatyouhavegained.【高分句型一】Beforethecompetition,youdiscussedwithmeaboutchoosingaChinesepoemsuitableforyoutore

cite.Thenyoupracticedtherecitationeverynight,thusrecitingthepoemfluentlyandaccurately.Additionally,youconsultedyourChineseteac

her,tookhisprofessionaladviceandpatientlymadeimprovements.Itisbecauseofyourfullpreparationsthatyouhaveperformede

xcellently.【高分句型二】(肯定他赛前的准备)CongratulationstoyouagainandIhopeyoucankeeplearningChinesepoetryandachievemore.(希望他继续努力)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一:It

hinkyoudeservewhatyouhavegained.译文:我认为你应该得到你应得的.分析:句中使用了what引导的宾语从句.高分句型二:Itisbecauseofyourfullpreparationsthatyouhaveperformedexcel

lently.译文:正是因为你充分的准备,你才表现出色.分析:句中使用了强调句型.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,

要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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