【文档说明】湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷含答案.docx，共(17)页，52.454 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语班级：________姓名：________准考证号：________________（本试卷共10页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1

.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答

在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.£9

.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shedrankacupofcoffee.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shepreparedforatest.2.Whenwillthemanseeh

isparents?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’

tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewartmuseum?A.Itisveryniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattra

ctionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegot

someoneelsetoreadit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphiswife.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherli

kemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Aphotographer.B.Adesign

er.C.Apainter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第

12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?

A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutEngineeringWeekly?A.Buythemagazine.B.Readinthelibrary.C.T

urntoajournalist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfu

ninthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek

.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight?A.Goingtothebookstore.B.Watchingamovie.C.Hostingaparty.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第

20四个小题。17.HowlongdidittakefromNewYorktoMiamibyair?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.Whydidthe

speakergoonholidayinMiami?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.

B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsbythepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyanticipatedthemeparkdestinationfeatu

ringseveralall-newattractionsalongwiththebestUniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthethemela

ndswhichmayappealtoyou.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterFrommagicalspells(咒语)tomagicalcreatures,fromdarkvillai

ns(坏人)todaringheroes,theyareallhereatTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.ExplorethemysteriesofHogwartscastleandvisitthes

hopsofHogsmeade.Plusexperiencepulse-poundingridesandattractionsthattransportyouintoaworldofmagicalthrillsandexcitement.TransformersMet

robaseMetrobaseistheN.E.S.T.Beijingheadquarters—atop-secretlocationwhereAutobots(汽车人)andhumansstandtogethertoprotectEar

th.Bumblebee(大黄蜂)isthebotyouwantbyyourside.Smallerinsize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalw

aysreadytodefendhisfriends.Megatron(威震天)isoneofthemostfearedandpowerfulwarriorstoeveremergefromCybertron.HollywoodTakeamemorablestroll(漫步)upanddownth

eHollywoodWalkofFametoseeyourfavoritestars’namesattheUniversalStudioscampus!Themagicoftheincrediblybuilt,palmtree-linedTinseltownisallaroundan

dwhereyoucanfeellikeamoviestar.It’sHollywood,baby.Anythingispossiblehere.JurassicWorldIslaNublarWelcometoJurassicWorldIslaNublar!Itisinspiredby

theblockbuster(大片)filmJurassicWorld.Readytomeetfacetofacewiththegiantandfrighteningdinosaursandexperienceanepicadventurebackto65millionyearsago

!HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,thefirsthybrid(杂交物种)createdbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidinga

mazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.21.Whoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends?A.Megatron.B.HarryPotter.C.D

r.Wu.D.Bumblebee.22.IfyouwanttomeetIndominusRex,whichthemelandcanyougoto?A.TheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.B.TransformersMetrob

ase.C.Hollywood.D.JurassicWorldIslaNublar.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Awebsite.C

.Apaper.D.Atextbook.BThefamiliarsmellofgarlic(大蒜)andonionfilledtheairasIopenedmylunchbagtoseewhatmymomhadpackedforme.Onanyotheroccasion,Iwouldhavebee

ndelightedtoeatmymom’span-friedtofu:aChinesedishthatIoftenatefordinner.Butnottoday,thedayanicegirlhadinvitedme,th

enewgirlatschool,tositwithherfriendsduringlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofelementaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.Irememb

eredmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.IhadarguedwithmymomthatIwanted“normal”foodfor

lunchandshegavein.Sofromthenon,mymompackednon-Chinesefoodlikehamandcheesesandwiches.However,thatday,shewasinarushandpackedmeleftover

s(残羹剩菜)fromdinner.AssoonasIgottomynewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchbagdownundermyseat.Isatquietly,tryingnottobenoticed

whenKatrina,anewacquaintance(认识的人),askedwheremyfoodwas.“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinaninsecurevoice.ButKatrinahadalreadyseen

mecarrymylunchsoshespokeout,“Then,I’lleatit!”Ididn’twanttoberudetoapotentiallynewfriend,soIreluctantly(不情愿地)draggedoutmylunc

hbag.Iexpectedthegirlstoturnaway—andturnmeaway.WhatIdidnotexpectwasthatKatrinainstantlygrabbedasmallpieceoftofuandateit.Mynewfriends

weresurprisedbythefactthattofucouldactuallytastegood.WhileIdidn’tgettoeatanyofmymom’span-friedtofu,Iwasfullofprideandgratitude.WhenIarrivedhome,mym

omnoticedthatthecontainerwasempty.Shehesitatedbeforeasking“Howwasthefood?”IpausedamomentbeforeIreplied,“P

erfect,mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhavepan-friedtofuforlunchtomorrow?”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurfaced”meaninparagraphtwo?A.broughtabo

utB.appearedagainC.focusedonD.remindedof25.Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchbagassoonasshegottohernewlunchtabl

e?A.Becauseshewasnotsurewhethershewashungryornot.B.Becauseshewantedtoeatitaloneanddidn’twantothersto

eatit.C.Becauseshewasafraidtobeembarrassedlikebefore.D.Becauseshearguedwithhermomabout“normal”foodforlunch.26.Howdidtheauthorf

eelafterhernewfriendsalltastedthetofu?A.Surprisedandembarrassed.B.Reluctantandunexpected.C.Rudeandhesitant.D.Proudandgrateful.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwillbedelightedtohavepan-friedtofuforlunchinthefuture.B.Katrinatriedtoembarrasstheaut

horbyaskingwherethefoodwas.C.Themotheralwayspackedtheleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D.TheauthorhadexpectedthatKatrinagrabbedasmallpieceo

ftofuandateitbefore.CIncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domestic(国内的)coffeechainLuck

inCoffeeintroducedaMoutai-flavoredlatte(拿铁)onMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.Thelatte,packagedwithaniconic(标志性的)Mou

tailabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedia,with

manypeoplecuriousaboutthecombinationofthetraditionalChinesewhiteliquor,orbaijiu,andcoffee.Beforemidday,someLuck

inbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutai-flavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshopshadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.Peop

lethenstartedtosharetheirreactionsaftertryingthelatteonsocialmedia.Mostpeopleagreedthatthearoma(芳香)of

thewhiteliquorisverystrong.Andwhilesomepeoplesaidtheycouldtastetheflavoroftheliquorbutnottheactualalcohol,otherssaidthattheycl

earlyfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffee.Meanwhile,peoplealsoraisedthequestionaboutiftheyareallowedtodriveafterdrinkingMoutai-flavoredlatte.Luckinstate

dthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.OnMonday,ano

fficerwiththeBeijingTrafficAdministrationBureaualsoaskedpeoplenottodrivenomatterhowmuchalcoholisactuallyinthe

latte.Moutaihasbeenlookingforwaystobemoreaccessible(可使用的)andpullinanewgenerationofusers,saidZhuDanpeng,afoodan

ddrinkanalyst.“ByworkingwithLuckinCoffee,Moutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerandhasgenerated(产生)moreopportunitiestodevelopitsextendedproductportfolioforyo

ungerconsumersinthefuture,”Zhusaid.28.WhatbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmedialately?A.TheiconicMoutailabel.B.Thevolumeof53

degreesMoutai.B.Thedomesticcoffeechain.D.TheMoutai-flavoredlatte.29.Whydidmanyoftheshopshavetoclosetheironlineorderingsystems?A.B

ecauseMoutai-flavoredlattewassoldoutonline.B.Becausetherewasasuddenboostintheorders.C.Becausepeopledrinkingthecoffeefeltdizzy.D.Becausepeopleca

nnottastetheactualalcohol.30.WhatkindofpeopleareadvisedtoordertheMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.15-year-oldboys.B.Pregnantwomen.C.Drivers.D

.Adultsnotallergictoalcohol.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MoutaihasmadeitsbrandyoungerwithLuckinCoffee.B.LuckinCoffeeisaddingMoutaili

quortoitslattes.C.LuckinCoffeehasattractedmanyconsumersrecently.D.MoutaicooperateswithLuckintoextenditsproducts.DW

hycan’tyourememberbeingababy?WillthattriptoDreamworldbewastedonyourtoddler(学步的幼儿)?Scientistsexplainhowthebrainch

angesfrominfancy(婴儿期)throughtoearlychildhood,andwhatthismeansforyourchild’smemories.Whilesomepeoplecanremembermemoriesfromasearlyasagetwo,asadultsm

ostofusrarelyrememberthingsthathappentousbeforetheageofthree,duetoaphenomenoncalled“infantileamnesia(婴儿健忘症)”.Generally,w

etendtohavevague(模糊的)memoriesofeventsthatoccurbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy,oratoddler?Theanswerliesin

thewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quarters

thesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)一

andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),says

DrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcherattheQueenslandBrainInstituteatTheUniversityofQueensland.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconst

antlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbe

lievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsa

rebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits(记忆电路),theymightdisturbexistingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Butitturns

outthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.Forexample,instudiesinwhichyoungkidsweretaught

toimitateanaction,six-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodofor24(butnot48)hours,whilenine-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodoonemonth(butnotthreemonths)l

ater.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggestst

hattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Sowhileyourkidsmightnotrec

alltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDisneyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlersorininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviou

rlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ourbrain’sabilitytostorememoriesremainsunchangedaswegrow.B.Thesizeofthechild’

sbrainbyagetwoistwicethesizeatbirth.C.Thegrowthinthenumberofneuronswillinfluencethesizeofthechild’sbrain.D.Neu

ronshavenothingtodowithaperson’smemory.33.Whatisthecauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtotheneuroscientists?A.Therapidrateofbraincells

beingproduced.B.Theexistingnetworksofmemories.C.Thewayofourbrainstoringmemories.D.Thememorycircuitsofourbrain.34.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Chil

dhoodexperienceswillinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater.B.Tracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrain.C.Achild’sability

torememberthingsimprovesgraduallyovertime.D.Theyoungerababyis,thebetteritsmemoryis.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofchildhoode

xperiencesonadultbehaviouryearslater?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncaring.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoProtectYourEyesFromTheHarmsofDigitalDevicesMostpeoplespendalargeamountoftimei

nfrontofdigitaldeviceswithoutprotectiveglasses.Unfortunately,theyaresimplyunawareoftheharmfuleffectsthatthesedigitaldeviceshaveon

theeyes.361.ExerciseyoureyesIfyoukeepyoureyesgluedtoadigitaldevicewithoutblinkingorflexingthemabit,theywillgetaccustomedtothatdevicedistance.

37Youshouldtrytomoveyoureyesaroundmore,changingtheirpositionorflexingthemevery20minutesorless.2.Adjustyourscree

nlighting38Ifyouareinabrightlylitroom,youwillneedtoincreaseyourscreen’sbrightnesssetting.Ifyouareworkinginadimroom,youwillneedtodecreaseyour

screen’slightsettings.3.39Yourdoctormayrecommendyouusespecializedglassestoreduceglareandeyestrainfromyourdigitaldevice.Theseglasseswillhelppr

otectyoureyesfromharmfulglarewheneveryouusethem.Keepinmindthatreadingglassesdon’tprotectyoureyesfromthisglare.Neverletaneyeproblembeahindran

cetoyourworkorfunifyouarearegularuserofdigitaldevices.40A.ExposeyoureyestothedaylightB.AskyourdoctortorecommendspecializedglassesC.

Yourscreenlightsshouldbeadjustedinrelationtoyourenvironment.D.Youwillexperienceproblemswhentryingtofocusonanythingf

artherorclosertothedevice.E.Optometrists(验光师)recommendthatyousitatleastanarm’slengthawayfromyourdigitalscre

en.F.Byfollowingtheabovetips,youwillhelpprotectyoureyesfromtheproblemsbroughtaboutbydigitaldevices.G.Belowaresomeeasytipsthatyoucanincorporate(使并入)in

toyourdailyroutinewithoutthrowingawayyourdigitaldevices.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilookedaroundattheotherpatientswaitingtoseethedoctor.Maybetheyallhadmore41plansfortheeveningonthisValentine’sDay,butfornowth

egroupseemedcompletelyantisocial.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotheryoungman42amagazine.Thereceptionisttappedathercomputer,Behin

dher,theclerkwhodealtwithinsurancewasexaminingpapers43.Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.“Roberta?Thedoctor’sreadyfor

you,”thenursecalled.AtleastI’llhavesomekindofhuman44,Ithought.Mycheckupwent45,andIwalkedoutoftheofficecheerfullytomy46inaspacer

ightoutfront.Igot47andturnedthekeyintheignition(点火装置).Nothing.Oh,no.Notagain.I’dbroughtthecarinseveraltimesalreadyforthisveryproblemandth

oughtithadfinallybeen48.Instinctively,IreachedformycellphonetocallAAA—thenremembereditwas49,likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.Afew

peopleglancedupwhenIcamebackintothewaitingroom,thenquicklywent50towhattheyweredoing.“Sorrytodisturbyou,”Isaidtothegroup,hopingt

hatIsounded51.Severalpeopleturnedtowardmetolisten.“Butmycarwon’t52.”Thenursefirstbrokethe53inthewaiting

room.“Areyouintrouble?I’llgetmyjumpercablesforyou.”Justasshesaidthat,somepatientsalso54toseeandfollowedmetomyc

ar.Iwasdeeplytouched.Amomentago,wewerestill55,butnow,wearejustlikeafamily.41.A.strangeB.romanticC.rightD.strict42.A.brokedownB.pulledove

rC.concentratedonD.showedoff43.A.casuallyB.carefullyC.emotionallyD.sadly44.A.natureB.decisionC.rightD.connection4

5.A.wellB.badlyC.curiouslyD.friendly46.A.bikeB.roadC.carD.exit47.A.upB.aboveC.atD.in48.A.mixedB.fixedC.requiredD.raised49.A.cutB.leftC.deadD

.occupied50.A.backB.downC.overD.out51.A.apologeticB.gentleC.energeticD.crazy52.A.beginB.openC.startD.wait53.A.challengeB.silenceC.recordD.form54.A.

bentdownB.gotupC.gotdownD.goton55.A.membersB.colleaguesC.relativesD.strangers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelasttwodecades,onevillage56(transform)fromaforestfarmintoChina’s“SnowTown”,57(locate)about

280kilometersfromHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangprovince,theShuangfengForestFarminMudanjiangcityoffersvisitorsstunningsnowviews.Thanksto58h

ighmountains,denseforests,lowwinds,suitabletemperaturesandhumidity,thesnowinShuangfengisthick.Ittakes

onvariousshapes,59dependsonwhereitfalls,appearingassnowmushrooms,snowcurtainsandotherforms.Theresorthasals

obeenupgradedtoofferbettertouristservices.Visitorsdonotneedtolineup60ticketsbecauseadvancedtechnologysuchasface61(recognize)

andothersmartplatformshavebeenadopted.Nextsummer,Shuangfengisgoingtobuildhealthcareandstudy-tourcenters62(encourage)year-roundtravel.

OnDec12,thewintertouristseason63(begin)atSnowTown,64100,000ticketswerepre-soldatthattime.Theresorthascontin

uedtogainpopularityamong65(vary)travelagenciesandonlineplatforms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,得知杭州亚运会（HangzhouAsianGames

）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写封邮件进行申请，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自身优势，如英语流利、传播中国文化等；3.承诺与决心。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________

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___________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasalmosttimeforthebigrace.Therewerepeopleevery

where,andtherewasabuzzofexcitementintheair.Proudmumsanddadswerepickingoutthebestplacestowatchtherace.R

unnerswerewarmingup,pinningtheirnumbersontotheirvests,takinglastminuteadvice.Itwasn’thardtospotKevinBeadle—hewastheo

newiththesmug(自鸣得意的)lookonhisface.Jakecouldseewhy—BeadlewaswearingthetrainerswhichoriginallybelongedtoJake.Forasecond,Jakefeltashar

pstabofjealousy(嫉妒，羡慕).Beadlewasboundtowineasilywiththosetrainers.Anna,hisbestfriend,cameandsaid,“Ja

ke,whydon’tyougetchangedrightaway?”Thenherememberedhisownkit(全套衣服及装备).Itwasalmosttimefortheracetobegin!Withsomuchgoingon,hehadforgotten

togetchanged.“I’llbebackinaminute,”Jakeexclaimed.Afterhehadchanged,Jakewasonlyjustintimeforthestartoftherace.Theraceorganizercalledtherunnersto

thestartingline.JakecouldseeKevinBeadleinthemiddleofthepack.Asmirkplayedonthetallboy’sface.Jaketoldhimselftoignoreit

.Thewhistleblewandtheracebegan.Fivelaps(比赛中的一圈)oftheschoolplayingfields.Rightaway,KevinBeadlesprintedtothefrontofthepack.Thetrain

ersweredoingtheirstuff.ButJaketoldhimselfjusttoconcentrateonhisownrunning.Itwastough—hehadspentsolongrunningintheamazingtrainersthatrea

lrunningwashardwork.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.________

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______________________________________ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy.__________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语参考答案1-5：BCACA6-10：BAACB11-15：ABABC16-20：CBACC21-25：DDBBC26-30：DADBD31-35：BCACB36-40：GDCB

F41-45：BCBDA46-50：CDBCA51-55：ACBBD56.hastransformed/hasbeentransformed57.Located58.The59.Which60.For61.recognition62.to

encourage63.Began64.And65.various第一节【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Knowingthatyou’rerecruitingvolunteersfortheHangzhouA

sianGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.MynameisLiHua.I’mgoodatEnglishandmyspokenEnglishissogoodthatIhavenod

ifficultycommunicatingwithvisitors.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iamgladtoprovidethebestserviceforathletesandvi

sitorsduringthegames.Besides,IhavearichknowledgeofChinesehistory,soIamnotonlyavolunteerbutalsoacarrierofChineseculture.Itisanhonorformetobeavolunt

eeroftheHangzhouAsianGames.SoI’lltrymybesttobethebestoneandcontributetothesuccessoftheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply

.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Afterthefirstlap,hewasneartheback,andhislegsached.Still,heforcedhimselftogofaster.KevinBeadle,of

course,wasfaraheadofalltheotherrunners.Afterthethirdlap,Jakewasaroundthemiddleofthepack.Hissidewasstartingtohurtandhisbreathburnedinhislungs,buthewou

ldnotlethimselfslowdown.Whateverhappened,itwasuptohim,notthetrainers.Thefourthlapwasthehardestyet,Jake’swholebodyached,notmerelyhislegs.Justwh

enJakethoughthecouldn’trunanotherstep,hespottedAnnainthecrowd.Annashoutedtohim,“Comeon,Jake!Youcandoit!”ThatgaveJakeanextraburstofenergy.Jakegritted

histeethandpushedon.AtlastJakecrossedthefinishingline.Hewastenth—muchbetterthanhehadexpected!Hebentoverandtriedtoc

atchhisbreath.Hewasexhausted,buthefeltpleasedwithhimselfaswell.AnnarushedoverandgaveJakeagreatbighug,“Youwe

regreat!”Helookedoveratthewinner,KevinBeadle,whowasstandingwithagroupofadmirers.ButJakedidn’tevencareanymore

.HeknewthatBeadlehadnotreallywonatall.Thetrainershadwonforhim.部分答案解析【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京环球影城的四个主题乐园。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Smallerins

ize,thisAutobotisawarriorwithafearlesssparkwhoisalwaysreadytodefendhisfriends.(这个机器人的体型更小,他是一个无畏的战士,总是准备好保护他的

朋友)”,其中thisAutobot指的是前文提到的Bumblebee(大黄蜂),故选D。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“HereyoucanmeetIndominusRex,the

firsthybridcreatedbyDr.Wuandhiscolleagues.”(在这里，你可以见到由吴博士和他的同事创造的第一个杂交物种——暴虐霸王龙)推知，要想看到暴虐霸王龙，应该去侏罗纪世界努布拉尔岛主题乐园，故选D。23.【答案】B【解析】推理

判断题。由文章的最后一段“UniversalBeijingResortwilladheretoprovidingamazingparkexperiencetoallguests.Youcanclickhereformoreinformation.”(北京环球影城度假村将坚持为所有

的游客提供精彩的公园体验。你可以点击这里了解更多信息)推知，这是一个网站上的内容，故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校的一个女孩邀请“我”和她的朋友一起吃午饭，但是我却想起了小学初中时我带来妈妈做的一道中国菜——煎豆腐时，同学们捂着鼻子的那

种尴尬的回忆。我本来以为女孩们会因为这个疏远我，但是没想到她们却把妈妈做的煎豆腐全吃光了。24.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofele

mentaryandmiddleschoollunchtimesresurfaced.(当我准备走到桌子旁时，我对小学和中学午餐时间的记忆重新浮现出来)”此处resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”，与appearagain是同义词。25.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句“

IrememberedmyembarrassmentasmyfriendswouldholdtheirnoseswhenIbroughthomemadeChinesefood.(我记得当我带自制中国菜时,

我的朋友们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬)”可知，小学和中学的午餐时间，每当“我”带妈妈做的煎豆腐时，朋友们都因为它散发出的洋葱和大蒜的味道捂着鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那样感到尴尬，一到达新的午餐桌就试图把我的午餐盒藏起来。故选C。26.

【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“虽然我没有吃到我妈妈的煎豆腐，但我充满了骄傲和感激”可知，我感到骄傲和感激，故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“完美，妈妈。如果可能的话，我明天还能吃煎豆腐吗

?”可知，作者将很高兴未来午餐吃煎豆腐。故选A。【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级造酒商贵州茅台合作，推出了一款茅台酒味的拿铁，并迅速走红。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelatte,packagedwithaniconic(标志性的)Mo

utailabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percentalcoholbyvolumeof53degreesMoutai,soonbecameoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChines

esocialmedia”可知，选D。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforemidday,someLuckinbranchesinBeijingquicklysoldoutoftheirMoutai-flavoredlatte,andmanyoftheshop

shadtoclosetheironlineorderingsystemsasordersforthedrinksurged.”可知，由于这种饮料的订单激增，许多商店不得不关闭其在线订购系统，故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Luck

instatedthatpeopleunder18yearsold,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.”可知，

建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点该饮料。故选D。31.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“IncollaborationwithKweichowMoutai,thecountry’stopliquormaker,domesticcoffeech

ainLuckinCoffeeintroducedaMoutai-flavoredlatteonMonday,anditquicklybecameahit.”可知，选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到

儿童早期的变化，以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraince

lls—calledneurons—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.”可知，神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neuroscientis

tsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.”可知，神经科学家

认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。34.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduall

ythroughoutchildhood.”可知，一个孩子的长时间记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。35.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第七段、第八段可知，研究发现，童年经历会影响成年人的行为；蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能

会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响的态度是客观的。故选B。【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中描述了一些保护眼睛的建议，以便我们能更好地保护自己的眼睛。36.【答案】G【解析】根据上文“U

nfortunately,theyaresimplyunawareoftheharmfuleffectsthatthesedigitaldeviceshaveontheeyes.”可知，此处应选G项“提供一些简单的建议帮助解决数码设备带给眼睛的伤害”，可以承接上文，引出下文，符合语

境。故选G项。37.【答案】D【解析】根据上文“Ifyoukeepyoureyesgluedtoadigitaldevicewithoutblinkingorflexingthemabit,theywillgetaccustomedtothatdev

icedistance.”可知，这种行为会导致有害的结果,让你会经历一些问题。D项符合题意。故选D。38.【答案】C【解析】根据此段的小标题Adjustyourscreenlighting，可知C项符合题意。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】根据此段段首句“Yourdoctormayrec

ommendyouusespecializedglassestoreduceglareandeyestrainfromyourdigitaldevice.”可知B项符合题意。故选B。40.【答案】F【解析】此处是段尾句，具有较强

的概括总结性。根据上文，可知F项符合题意。故选F。【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去看医生时，在等侯室里遇到的其他人，他们刚开始都沉浸在自己的世界中，不愿互相交流。后来作者发现自己的车出现故障，无法启动，并且手机也无法使

用时，只好走回等候室向其他人求助，没想到他们纷纷挺身而出，这让作者非常感动。41.【答案】B【解析】根据后文的Valentine’sDay可得知。42.【答案】C【解析】根据前后文，大家都在专注于做自己的事情，可得知

答案选C。43.【答案】B【解析】同上。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段，大家彼此之间都没有交流，作者可以和医生可以有所接触，因此答案选D。45.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的cheerfully，得知应该进展顺利。46.【答案】C【解析】运用排除

法可得知，并且后文也出现了car。47.【答案】D【解析】根据后文内容，作者应该是在车子里面。48.【答案】B【解析】该空前的代词it指代前文的problem，根据固定搭配可得答案选B。49.【答案】C【解

析】根据后文likemycar，可得知答案选C。50.【答案】A【解析】根据前后文可得知，刚开始没人愿意搭理作者，一小部分人只抬头看了下，就又回到自己所做的事情上去了。51.【答案】A【解析】结合语境可得知，作者应该是为打扰了他人而感到抱歉。52.【答案】C【解析】根据前文可知，作者

的车无法启动。53.【答案】B【解析】根据前后文，一位护士开口说话，打破了沉默的气氛。54.【答案】B【解析】根据后文这些病人跟随作者走出去，应该是先站立起身。55.【答案】D【解析】根据后文的转折词,以及wearejustlikeaf

amily，可得知答案选D。56.【答案】hastransformed/hasbeentransformed【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,句中出现时间状语“overthelasttwodec

ades”,常与现在完成时态连用，transform既是及物动词，也是不及物动词,故填hastransformed或hasbeentransformed。句意：在过去的二十年里，一个村庄已经从一个森林农庄转变成了中国的“雪乡”。57.【答案】Located【

解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填非谓语动词。逻辑主语theShuangfengForestFarm与locate之间存在被动关系，故填Located。58.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。特指双峰的高山、茂密的森林、低风

、合适的温度和湿度。59.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。60.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意为“游客不需要为了买票而排队，因为先进的技术如人脸识别和其他智能平台已经被采用”，介词for表目的或用途。61.【

答案】recognition【解析】考查词性转换。句意如上题，已给为动词形式recognize，文中须填名词形式，此题为名词face作定语修饰名词recognition，意为“人脸识别”。62.【答案】toencourage【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状

语，意为“为了鼓励全年的旅行，双峰将于明年夏天建立医疗保健中心和考察团中心”。63.【答案】began【解析】考查时态。句中出现了明确的过去时间状语，故考虑用一般过去时，句意为“在12月12日，雪乡的冬季游客季拉开帷幕。”64.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。分析上下文可知，须填一个词来连

接两个句子，且句子的结构完整，故考虑填并列连词，又因为上下文是并列关系，故填and。65.【答案】various【解析】考查词性转换。根据上下文，此处需要形容词作定语。听力原文Text1M:Howabo

utjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3:00thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Text2W:Whenareyouleavingt

omorrow?Youlooksoexcited.M:Justimagine!I’lltaketheearlyflightateightinthemorningandseemyparentsinjusttwohours.Text3M:Hi,Linda.Ididn’tse

eyouatbreakfasttime.Didn’tyouhavebreakfast?W:Well,IwokeupearlythismorningsothatIcouldgoforalongwalk.Iwasthe

lastpersontocomeoutofthedininghall.Text4W:What’sthatbuildingoverthere?M:That’sthenewartmuseum.It’snotparticularlyattractivefromtheoutside,

butit’sveryniceinside.Quiteanunusualbuilding,isn’tit?W:I’mafraidIdon’tthinkmuchofit.I’mnotabigfanofm

odernarchitecture.Text5M:Haveyoureadtheresearchreport?W:Yes,butitwasn’twell-written.Isentitbacktothedepartmentwithsom

esuggestions.M:Good.Icouldn’tunderstanditeither,butIthoughtitwasjustme!Text6M:We’vefinallyreachedthehotel.W:Well,Dad,whatshallwed

otomorrow?M:Wearegoingtotheshoppingcenter.Ipromisedyourmomtobuyherabeautifuldress.W:Doyouknowwhatcolormomlikesmost?M:

Pink,Ithink.Maybeyellow.W:Ithinkshelikesbrightred.Text7W:Hi,Bob!Howareyourecently?M:Olivia,isthatyou?Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears!W:Longt

imenosee.Areyoustilltakingpictures?M:Yes.I’mworkingasaphotographernow.Whataboutyou?Irememberyoudidwell

inartclass.Iguessyouareafamouspainternow.W:Actually,Idesignthingsoncomputer.ButIstillliketopaintatweekends.Text8M:Hello,Susan.Youlooksoprettywitht

hathandbag.W:Thanks.It’sapresentfrommybrother.Hecameheretocelebratemybirthdaylastmonth.M:Really?ButIdidn’tseehimattheparty.W:

HeleftearlytocatchthetrainbacktoDetroit.M:Whatapity!It’sayearsincehewentforhisnewjobasajournalist.W:

Bytheway,haveyoufinishedyourpaperonengineering?M:Notyet.There’sjustoneweekleft.AndIdon’tknowwhattowri

te.MaybeIoughttobuyEngineeringWeekly.Themagazinecontainsalotofusefulinformation.W:Whynotreaditinthelibrary?Itcansavesom

emoney.M:That’sagoodidea!Thanks.Text9W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgr

eat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?

M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Wh

atisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA(魔兽争霸).ItusedtobeStarCraft(星际争霸),butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuc

h,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingto

gotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoul

ater.Text10M:LastsummerIwenttoMiamiBeach,Florida,whereIstayedfortwoweeks.MyfriendJohnandIflewtoMiamifromNewYorkinthreehours.It

wasthefirsttimeforbothofustotravelbyair.Wesatnearthewindowoftheplaneandenjoyedanunusualandbeautifulviewoftheworld.Wewenttherebecausethecost

waslower.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Wesleptlateeverymorningandthenhadbreakfastoutdoorsnearthepool.Whentheweatherwasnottooh

ot,wewentsightseeinginthemorning.Intheafternoon,wewouldgoswimmingintheocean,lieinthesun,orgowater-skiing.Afterdinnerintheeveni

ng,weusuallywentdancingorenjoyedourselvesinthenightclubs.Thetwoweekswentby(流逝)tooquickly.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtoleave.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号w

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