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英语答案第1页共6页安徽六校教育研究会2022级高一新生入学素质测试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C第二部分英

语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21-25DBCBA26-30ADDAC第二节.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)【完形填空A篇短文大意】讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程。

答案：31-35ABCDB36-40CABAD【完形填空B篇短文大意】介绍世界图书日。答案：41-45BCADB46-50DCACD第三部分阅读理解（满分30分)【阅读A篇分析】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则【答案】51-54BACD51.B.推理判断题

。根据Bear2：30p.m.25mins可知看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到2点55分；因此可知在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。52.A.细节理解题。根据Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo，andyoucangetonandoffthem

ini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.可知在动物园门口贴上手印，你就可以在同一天无限次上下车。故选A。53.C.词义猜测题。根据Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinth

ezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo，andcouldpayfinesupto＄300.可知喂饲或打扰动物园内的任何动物都是违法的。_____将被要求离开动物园，并可

能支付高达300美元的罚款。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处Violators意为"违反法规喂或打扰动物"。故选C。54.D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.动物园开

放时间：上午9：00﹣下午6：00。ANIMALEXPERIENCES动物体验；FORHEALTH英语答案第2页共6页&SAFETY：健康和安全须知；WARNING：警告。同时结合全文可知本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。【阅读B篇分析】

本文通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性。【答案】55-57CDB55．C细节理解题。根据“Whatshecoulddowascopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudy

afterclass.”可知，她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事，课后学习；故选C。56．D细节理解题。根据“Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorate(博士学位).”可知，30岁的她将获得博士学位；故选D。57．B推理判断

题。根据全文内容可知，通过江梦南的故事告诉我们，坚持的重要性；故选B。【阅读C篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。【答案】58-60B

AC58．B细节理解题。根据第一段“Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B项。59．A推理判断题。根据第二段“Donotgoou

tside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stayinsideuntilshakings

topsanditissafetogooutside.(呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。60．C主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,it’simportanttoknowwha

ttodowhenanearthquakeishappening.(然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。【阅读D篇分析】本文是说明文，研究表明，乐观的心态有助

于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关，后天也是能习得的。【答案】61-63CCA61.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Optimisticpeople,regardlessofsex,oftenhavegoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem,”Leesa

id.“Thosegoalscouldincludehealthyhabitsthatcontributetoalongerlife.”李说:“乐观的人，无论男女，通常都有目标并有信心去实现。”“这些目英语答案第3页共6页标可以包括有助于长寿的健康习惯。”通过Lee说的话可知，Lee认为乐观的心

态会有助于长寿，即乐观和寿命长短有关。故选C项。62.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Studiesfindonlyabout25%ofouroptimismiscontrolledbyourgenes(基因),andtherestisup

tous.Itturnsoutwecanactuallytrainourbraintobemorepositive.”研究发现，我们的乐观情绪只有25%是由基因控制的，其余的则取决于我们自己。事实证明，我们可以通过训练让大脑变得更积极。文章在举

僧侣的例子之前先说明了乐观情绪只有小部分由基因控制，其余的是可以通过学习的，所以研究僧侣的大脑是为了证明乐观是可以习得的。故选C项。63.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究表明，乐观的心态有助于长寿，乐观心态除了和基因有关

，后天也是能习得的，这属于科学研究范畴，所以文章可能来源于科学杂志，故选A项。【阅读E篇分析】本文报道了中国的植树造林在应对全球气候变化中起到的重大作用。【答案】64-67CBDC64．C推理判断题。根据“Arecentstud

yinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwet

hought”可知，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，中国现在的二氧化碳排放量减少了，故选C。65．B细节理解题。根据“China’sgoalistopeakitsCO2emissionsbefore2030andreachcarbonneutra

lityby2060,Xinhuareported”，可知中国将在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故选B。66．D细节理解题。根据“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbynew

forestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthweste

rnYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-basedcarbonsinks”，可知是说这两

个地区森林吸收的二氧化碳量约占中国陆地碳汇的35%，而不是中国35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影响；“35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission”陈述错误，故选D。67．C推理判断

题。通读全文，结合“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinah

avehelpedinthisfight”，可知植树造林有利于实现减少碳排放的目标，所以未来会种植更多的树木，故选C。英语答案第4页共6页【阅读F篇分析】本文主要讲述了SagarikaSriram建立了一个组织KidsforaBetterWorld，旨在应对气候变化。68题答案Dubai【6

8题详解】根据“Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.”可知，SagarikaSriram的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai.69题答案Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.【69题详解

】根据“Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.”可知，KidsforaBetterWorld的目标是应对气候变化，故填Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.70题答案Hercityfacestheris

ksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.【70题详解】根据“Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersup

ply.”可知，她所在的城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)71．caught

72.prefers73.volunteering74.supporting75.influenced第二节.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）OnepossibleversionMethodsoflearningEnglishHerearemymethodsoflearningEng

lish.First,IusuallywatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthecorrectpronunciationan

dproperexpressions.Second,readingpassagesonthesametopichelpsalotinlearningnewwords.Inthisway,thenewwordscanberepeatedandIcanunderstandthe

irmeaningsbetter.What’smore,it’sagoodhabittokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThathelpsmethinkinEnglishandimprovemywritingskillsaswell.Englishisabridgewh

ichconnectstheworldandus.It’sinterestingtolearnit.IhopeIcanmakegreaterprogressinthefuture.英语答案第5页共6页附录1：录音原文Tex

t1M:HowmanystudentspassedthefinalEnglishexaminyourclass?W:15.(1)Andthatisjust50percentofthestudentsinmyclass.Text2W:Iwanttogosouthfort

heholiday.Let’sgotoFranceorItaly.M:WhyFrance?It’sexpensive.Whydon’twegotoBritain?(2)Text3W:ThelecturegivenbyProfessor

Jacksonwasdifficulttounderstand.M:Well,Ithinkhedidn’tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakenotes.(3)Text4M:Tina,would

youliketocometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?W:Sure,George.Whoelseisinvited?M:Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.(4)Text5(推断题)W:

IsJackinhisoffice?M:He’sawaytohavelunchatarestaurantnearourcompany.W:Isee.Socouldyouhelpmefetchaboxof

drinksintheshopdownstairs?Text6M:Jenny,thefirstthingwewilldoinBeijingistoseetheTempleofConfucius.(6)W:SureMike,(6)(7)thatwouldbegrea

t.(6)Afterthat,wecangototheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.M:Also,wehavetotrysomeofthelocalfood.(7)Iknowthe

irdumplingsarereallygood,butIwanttotrytheirduckmost.(7)Wemayneedaguidetoaccompanyusonafoodtour,though.W:Yes,thatisag

oodidea.Ialsoheartheirnoodlesareverygood.Text7(第8题为推断题)W:Hello,Dad.HappyFather’sDay!M:Oh,thankyou,mylittlegirl.W:Dad,Ihadn’tseenwhatagoodfa

theryouweretouswhenwewereyoung,butnowIunderstand.You’rethebest!Onthisspecialday,Iwanttoexpressmythanksforyourhelpandsupport.Imightbefa

rfromhome,butI’vealwaysbeenclosetoyouandmom.M:I’msogladtohearit.So,whenwillyoucomeback?W:Ihaveplannedtoreturnhomet

hisFriday,butIhavetochangetonextSaturday.(9)IneedtoattendameetingthisSunday.Loveyou!M:OK.Loveyou,too.Text8(第10题为推断题)W:Thisisquiet,isn’tit?Theoldtr

ainsweresonoisy.M:Yes,Ilikethesemoderntrains.Evenmycarisn’tasquietasthis.W:Weshouldbeatthestationinplentyo

ftimesothatIcancatchmyplaneontime.WillIhavetowalkfar?英语答案第6页共6页M:No.It’sgoodthatyouareflyingfromthisairport.(11)

Attheotherone,thestationissomedistanceawayfromtheairportbuilding.W:Soisthisonerightattheside?M:It’sactuallybeneaththebu

ilding.(11)W:OK.Weareduetoarriveatthestationat7:00p.m.,sothatgivesmetwohoursbeforemyflight.(12)M:Itgivesyouplent

yoftimetocheckinandgetyourbagschecked.Text9(第16题为总结题)M:Ireadanewspaperarticlethatsaidtheworld’sfoodsupplywillrunoutby2050.(13)W:That’slesst

han30yearsaway.M:Iknow.It’sscary.TheUnitedNationsexpectsthepopulationtohavereachedover9billionbythen.W:Soallthefoodwillbegone?M:

Yes.AcompanycalledGrowIntelligencebelieveswe’llnotbeabletoproduceenoughfoodstartingin2023.W:Whataretheygoingtodoaboutit?M:Well,2030isaturningpo

intbecausethat’swhenourEarth’spopulationwillhitmorethan8billion.(14)W:Sodotheywanttoreducethepopulation?M:Actually,theywanttoc

hangefoodproductionandhowweuseupourfood.W:Thereisalotoffoodwaste.IsawaTVshowaboutchefswhowastemillionseachyear.Theythrowaway

perfectlygoodfood.M:Well,acharitycalledGlobalCitizenistochangefarminginAfricaandIndia.(15)Farmerswillproduc

emorefoodbutusefewerresources.W:I’mgoingontheirwebsitetodonatemoney.Itsoundslikeaworthycause.★runout:用完，耗尽Dolly’sstoreofdrinkinggla

sseshasrunout.多利存放的酒杯已经用完了。Text10IwasborninTasmania.(17)ItwasnamedafteritsEuropeandiscoverer,A.J.Tasman.Tasmaniaisanislandoffth

esouthcoastofAustralia.It’sthesmalleststateofAustralia,(17)aboutthesizeoftheRepublicofIreland.AndtheweatherthereismuchlikethenorthcoastofSpain,n

eitherverycoldnorveryhot.ItusedtobeaprisonfortheBritishEmpire.Itwasagoodprisonbecauseit’sanisland.TheseaofTasmani

aisfullofsharks.Anyonewhotriedtoescapegoteatenbysharks.Sotherewasnoescape.(18)Butthingshaveimprovedsincethe18thcentury,(19)andTasmania

isnowfamousforbetterreasons.Really,it’saverybeautifulplace,withawonderfulnaturalenvironment.(20)Sotourismisamajorindust

ry,withfarmingandfoodproductionfollowingcloselybehind.(19)Thesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractsalotofpeoplecomehereeveryyear.It’sgotrareanimalsand

uniqueplants.It’salargeislandwithapopulationofoverhalfamillion.Therearelongbeaches,mostlyempty.Youcanhaveawholebeachtoyourself.