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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thecompetitionattracted400students(represent)35differentcountriesanditpro

vedtobeagreatsuccess.答案representing2.(absolute),whatshe’sjustsaidistheveryideathatIwanttoexpress.答案Absolutely3.HerbusinesswassosuccessfulthatM

aricwasabletosetupnew(branch)elsewhere.答案branches4.BillGateshasdonated(捐赠)alargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishi

ghly(respect)forhisdonation.答案respected5.Mydaughterwassurprisedatthepricesofhouseherewhenshevisitedthecitythefirsttime.答案for6.Tobeginwith,

I’dlikeittotell(brief)importanceofthework.答案briefly7.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,theysetaspecialplaceforthemtoli

vefreely.答案aside8.We’dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.答案inⅡ.完成句子1.LastSunday,wevisitedtheDaiTempleand(照了一些照片)there.答

案tooksomephotographs2.Pleaserememberto(关上)allthelightsbeforeyouleavethereadingroom.答案turnoff3.Youhadbetter(尊重)therelig

iousbeliefsandthecustomsofthelocalpeople.答案showrespectfor4.(按照重量),hydrogenproducesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.答案Byweight5.P

arisis(在……中心)theEuropeancontinent.答案attheheartof6.Theydecidedto(出发)earlytomorrowmorninginordertocatchthebus.答案

setoff关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong(侗族大歌),

anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.HerhometownZaidaiVillageinGuizhou,southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongoftheDongethnicgroup.TheGrandSong

ofDongdatesfrommorethan2,500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords(声带)isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkcho

ruswithmulti-parts,noconductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognizedinternational

lyas“thesoundofNature”.BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswereallrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaD

ongsayinggoes,“Ricefeedsthebodyandsongsenrichthesoul.”TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,theyallworkintheirri

cefield.GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherinherhometownandnearbyareas

.“Thesongsareourmeansofpassingonwisdom,knowledgeandlifeexperiencestoothers.Iwillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,but

Grandsongswill.I’mhonoredtodothisjob,”Guanmeisaid.Kind-hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenfo

rover30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.Guanmeiispleasedtoseethevillagechildrencometoherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.“Now

adays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,theDongchildrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Wes

houlddosomethingjustnow.It’sourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever,”addedGuanmei.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位女性为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。1.What

makestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofNature”?A.Theoutstandingconductor.B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.C.Theattract

ivenaturalenvironment.D.Theinspirationfromnature.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords(声带)isd

ifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo...‘thesoundofNature.’”可知,侗族大歌是源自从自然环境中所得到的灵感,所以被称为自然之声。故选D项。2.Whatcan

weknowabouttheDongethnicculture?A.TheDongsingersareprofessionals.B.TheDongculturebefore1958hasbeenlargelylost.C.Singingisofvitalimpor

tancetotheDongpeople.D.Theyhaveawrittenlanguagewithahistoryofover2,500years.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“BeforetheDongpeople

hadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswereallrecordedbymeansofsongs.”可知,歌曲在侗族的文化中意义重大。故选C

项。3.HowdoesGuanmeifeelaboutthefutureofGrandsongs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,对于侗族大歌的未来,关梅是担忧的。故

选A项。4.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TocallonyoungpeopletoreturntotheDongvillage.B.ToguidetheDongchildrent

olearntheGrandSongofDong.C.Toshowawoman’seffortstokeeptheDongculturealive.D.ToinstructpeopletoappreciatetheGrandSongo

fDong.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong(侗族大歌),anationalintangib

leculturalheritageinChina.”,第四段中“GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherinherhometownandnearbyareas.”和第

五段“Kind-hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenforover30years.”可

知,本篇文章主要介绍了为了侗族大歌能够得到传承,一位普通女性所做的努力。故选C项。Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Lucy在媒体上看到中国人五一小长假(theMayDayholiday)的出游盛况,来

信询问你的假期经历,请写一封回信,内容包括:1.全家自驾游;2.路途见闻;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLucy,Yours,LiHua参

考范文DearLucy,How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouhowIspentmyMayDayholiday.Sincetheholidaylastedfor5days,myf

amilydecidedtodrivetoHangzhou.Asyousawinthenews,thehighwaywaspackedwithcarsandexcitedcrowdswereseeneverywhere.Thoughweari

ngamask,peoplestillenjoyedthemselvestothefullest.Duringourstay,wetastedsomelocalfoodandvisitedsomefamou

sscenicspots.Ifelthappyandluckyenough,tohavesuchagoodtimewithmyfamily.Yours,LiHuaⅤ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASpeci

alAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.Noonewantedtow

orkonNewYear’sEve,sotheshift(轮班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebro

ughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendNe

wYearwithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotNe

wYear’sEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedt

hem,themanintroducedhimselfasMrLeeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastNewYear’sEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Hean

dhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr

andMrsLeewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappear

ed,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryan

dwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachNewYear’sEve.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。LastyearIsawMrsLeealoneinthehospitalwithagif

tforme.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engraved(雕刻)onit.参考范文LastyearIsawMrsLe

ealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.MrsLeelookedpale.ShetoldmeMrLeediedfromanotherheartattacktwodaysago.Hehadn

everforgottenourappointment,sohepreparedthelastgiftdaysago.Theylivedwithagratefulheartandhadameaningfullifeforaslongas

13years.Theappointmentisareminderofthefortunetheygotfromme.MrsLeethenhandedmeapackage.