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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Wemakedecisionsbasedonfactsand(analysis).答案analyses2.Theymayo

nlyhavea(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.答案limited3.Asaresultthecuttingdownoftheforests,thecou

ntryisnowshortofwater.答案of4.Ifyoudothesethings(regular),thenyourlifeisasuccess.答案regularly5.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeau

tifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.答案attachedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)asaresult,provide...for,inclosing,resulti

n,anumberof1.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat.答案asaresult2.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethat

bigbenefits.答案resultsin3.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.答案Anumberof4.Manyanimalwelfareorganisat

ionscareandadoptionserviceshomelessanimals.答案provide;for5.,Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.答案InclosingⅢ.完成句子1.他们

不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。Theyhadtostoppedbecausethepetrolhad.答案runout2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。Asisknowntoall,hardworksuccess.答案resultsi

n3.我姐姐昨晚给我发了一封邮件,里面附有一张照片。Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithaphotoit.答案attachedto4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。Theywastedalotofti

methematter.答案arguingabout5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdayhisillness.答案becauseof关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·安徽合肥第六中学高一期中)Japaneseofficialss

aytheyarepleasedwiththequalityoftheasteroid(小行星)materialcollectedbyaspacecraftandreturnedtoEarth.Lastweek,officialsfromJapandescribedthesamples(样

品),whichwerecollectedfromtheRyuguasteroidinJuly2019.Ryugusitsmorethan300millionkilometersfromEarth.Japan’

sunpilotedHayabusa2spacecraftremovedthematerialaftermakingaholeintotheasteroid.ThespaceagencysaidtheJuly2019mission(任务)aimedtocollectsam

plesfrombelowthesurfaceofRyugu.DuringanearlieroperationinFebruary2019,Hayabusa2collectedmaterialfromadifferentpartoftheasteroid.Thesecondcollectio

neffortresultedinsamplepiecesasbigas1centimeter.Theblackmateriallookedsimilartocharcoalandwasveryhard.Itdidnotbreak

apartwhenpickeduporpouredintoanothercontainer.Earlierthismonth,spaceofficialsdescribedthesamplesHayabusa2remo

vedonitsfirstmissionassmaller,sandypieces.TheywerecollectedfromthesurfaceofRyugu.Hayabusa2waslaunchedinDecember20

14andarrivednearRyuguinJune2018.TheJapanesespacemissionaimstousethesamplestolearnmoreabouthowoursolarsystemformed.T

ogetthesecondsetofsamplesinJuly,Hayabusa2usedanimpactortoknocktheasteroid’ssurface.Theaimwastocollectmaterialunaffectedbyspaceradiationor

otherenvironmentalconditions.Thesizedifferencessuggestdifferenthardnessofthebedrockoftheasteroid.Onepossibilityisthattheplaceofthesecond

touchdownwasahardbedrockandlargerparticlesbrokeandenteredthecontainer.Hayabusa2isnowonanothermissionto

asmallerasteroid,called1998KY26.TheJapanesegovernmentexpectstheaircrafttotake11yearstoreachthatasteroid.Hayabusa2’snewmissi

onaimstostudypossiblewaystopreventlargemeteorites(陨石)fromhittingEarth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意并且讲解了日本宇宙飞船收集小行

星材料的过程。1.Whataretheseasteroidmaterialsusedtodo?A.Studyhowthesolarsystemwasborn.B.Determinethemovementofasteroids.

C.Studytheenvironmentontheasteroid.D.Uncoverwhentheasteroidwasformed.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheJapanesespacemissionaimstousethesam

plestolearnmoreabouthowoursolarsystemformed.”可知,日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。故选A项。2.WhatistheJapan

esespacecraft’snextmission?A.Todiscovernewplanets.B.Tofetchmorematerialsinspace.C.Totravelaroundthesolarsystem.D.Toexplorewaystopr

otecttheearth.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hayabusa2’snewmissionaimstostudypossiblewaystopreventlargemeteoritesfromhittingEarth.”可知,日本宇宙飞船的下一个任务旨在研究

阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。故选D项。3.Whatcanbelearntaboutthetwosamples?A.Theywerecollectedinthesameplace.B.Theybothwereblackandhard.C.Theycameindiffer

entshapes.D.Theywereofequalweight.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecondcollectioneffortresultedinsamplepiecesasbigas1centimeter.”和第四段的“Earlierthismonth,spaceof

ficialsdescribedthesamplesHayabusa2removedonitsfirstmissionassmaller,sandypieces.”可知,两批样品的形状不同。故选C项。4.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapanMakesProgressinStudyingSolarSystemB.JapanIsPleasedwithLatestAsteroidSamplesC.TheSecr

etofanAsteroidComestoLightD.TheEarthFacesThreatsfromSpace答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Japaneseofficialssaytheya

repleasedwiththequalityoftheasteroidmaterialcollectedbyaspacecraftandreturnedtoEarth.”可知,文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物

质的质量感到满意。故选B项。Ⅴ.应用文写作(2021·江苏盐城大丰区新丰中学高一期末)2020年12月19日上午,学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式,同学们观看后心潮澎湃,倍感自豪,决心认真学习,今后报效祖国……请你为校报英文专栏写一

篇新闻报道,内容包括:1.观看时间、方式、内容;2.同学们的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。StudentsWatchingChang’e5SamplesHandover参考范文Studentswatchi

ngChang’e5sampleshandoverAllthestudentsinourschoolwatchedthelivebroadcastofChang’e5samplesbeinghanded

overforresearchonthemorningof19thDecember2020,Saturday.Scientistsarereportedtocarryoutthestorage,analysisandresearchofthecountry’sfirstsamp

lesfromthemoon.Everyboyandeverygirlisinspiredandencouraged,feelingproudofourgreatcountry.Theyaredeterminedtoworkheartandsoulfro

mnowonandcontributetoourmotherlandinthefuture.Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Picturesareagreatwaytocreateandkeepamemory

ofmanyeventsthathappeninourlives.Thenhowcanapersonlookmorebeautifulinpictures?Therearesomefactorsyoushouldtakeintoa

ccount,oneofwhichisyourposture(姿势).Inotherwords,youneedtokeepyourbackstraightandyourheadup.Thiswillhelpyouappearthinner.Bes

uretoraiseyourchinupbecausethiswillhelpkeepyoufromlookinglikeyouhaveadoublechin.Takenotethatyoudon’tleaveyourshoulderslookin

gstiffbuttrytokeepthemrelaxed,orelsethepicturewon’tseemnatural.Tolookthinnerandtalleratthesametime,putonelegslightlybehindtheotherwhens

tanding.You’llneedtoputmostofyourweightonyourbackfootandkeepyourfrontkneeslightlybent.Formingasmilethatisallyourowncanbeeas

ilydonebyjustpractisinginthemirror.Ifyoudon’tlikeyoursmileonpictures,thenyouneedtoteachyourselfanewone.Standinfrontofthemirrorandtryd

ifferentsmilesuntilyoufindonethatsuitsyou.Onceyou’vepickedoutyourlook,youneedtokeepstandinginfrontofthemirrorandkeeppracti

singuntilyoursmilebecomessecondnaturetoyouandyou’llbeabletoperformitwithoutlookinginthemirror.Professionalphotographerswillplacelightsb

ehindtheareawhereyouaretohaveyourpicturesdoneandtheycallthisshortlighting.Bydoingthis,it’llcreateashadowingoveryouthatwillwork

asanopticalillusion(错视)tomakeyoulookthinner.Ifyouareunsureofyourselfwhenthepictureisbeingtaken,yourlackofconfidencewil

lshowthroughonthepicture.Sotrytorelaxandjustenjoythatoccasionyou’rehavingandhavefun.Ifyou’vetakenbadpicturesinthepast,you’r

eprobablygoingtobeanxiousbuttrytocalmdown.Afterallit’sjustapicturewhichcanbetakenoverifitdoesn’tcomeoutrigh

tthefirsttime.Themorerelaxedandconfidentyoucanbe,thebetterpictureyou’llshow.参考范文Inordertolookmorebeautifulinpictures,oneofthefac

torsyoushouldtakeintoaccountwhentakingapictureistokeepgoodposture.(要点1)Yoursmileisalsooneofthemostimporta

ntpartsofapicture.(要点2)Youshouldalwaysbeawareofwherethelightsourceisandlearntouseittoyouradvantage.(要点3)Confidenceisoneofthosef

unnythingsthatcanbeseenornotseen,eveninapicture.(要点4)