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高一第一次阶段检测试卷英语命题人、审题人:高一英语备课组本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用、写作和课文填空五部分,时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanknowthecorrecttime?A.Hewilllookathisphone.B.Hew
illcheckthekitchenclock.C.Hewillknowitfromthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirchildhoodmemories.B.Achara
cter.C.Theirparents.3.Whatisthespeaker’sdestination?A.England.B.France.C.Germany.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheslippedoverontheice.B.Shebrokeherlef
tarm.C.Shehurtherknee.5.Howoldistheman?A.36.B.26.C.20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthespeakersfeelparticularlyrelaxed?A.Thesoundofbirds.B.Thegentlewin
d.C.Thewaterfall.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drinkinthecafé.B.Walkdownthepath.C.Sitdowntorelax.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthema
ndoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Shoppingforclothes.C.Washinghisclothes.9.Whattypeofclothesisthewashingliquidfo
r?A.Light-coloredclothes.B.Dark-coloredclothes.C.Whiteclothes.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaug
hter.C.Shopassistantandacustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakers?A.Companyrepresentatives.B.Televisionproducers.C.Writer
s.12.Howmanypartswilltherebeinthefirsttelevisionseries?A.6.B.10.C.20.13.Whereistheproductioncompanylocated?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAng
eles.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinherapartmentbuilding?A.Afewweeks.B.Afewmonths.C.Afewye
ars.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasfoundajobinanothercountry.B.He’sgoingtostudyinNewZealand.C.Hislandlordwilldoco
nstructionworkonthebuilding.16.Whenwillthewomanlikelymoveintotheman’sapartment?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.In
November.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthislandlord?A.He’srich.B.He’sunfair.C.He’seasy-going.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
。18.WheredidMichelleYeohlearntodance?A.InLondon.B.InMelbourne.C.InLosAngeles.19.WhatdidMichelleYeohwininAustr
alia?A.Amovieaward.B.Abeautycontest.C.Akungfucompetition.20.WhichmoviedidMichelleYeohstarinin2000?A.Thetouch.B.TomorrowNeverDi
es.C.CrushingTiger,HiddenDragon第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。AWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeop
ledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vegraduallydevelopedan
ewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsur
elybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupi
nawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandm
entallyhealthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouttheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,
nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfail
ureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.We
shouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldtryto
makeuseofalloflife’sopportunities.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase
,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastinat
ion(拖延症),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.21.Duri
ngSeniorOne,whatdoesthewriterwanttodofirst?A.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.C.Learnhowtomanagehe
rtimewell.D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.22.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsfailure?A.Discouraged.B.Brave.C.Uninterested
.D.Positive.23.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobalancestudiesandactivities.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthtostude
nts.C.Toshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.D.Tosharehergoalsforthecomingschoolyear.BTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenl
ywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandin
teract(互动)onlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefri
ends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveworriesabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundthea
mountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Recentlyresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayhavesomenegative(消极的)ef
fects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterwatchingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhap
pytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenwatchingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,fun
partiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading(误导).Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemto
theirownlives,theycanendupfeelingssadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison(对比).Evenforthosep
eoplewhopostpositivestoriesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopu
larity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”wherepeoplebecomevictims(受害者)ofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegat
iveorcruelcommentsaboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshow
susthatitisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshoul
drealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.
24.Whateffectdoessocialmediahaveaccordingtotherecentresearch?A.Itincreasesunhappinessforpeopleusingittoomuch.B.Itenablespeopletom
akemorefriendsontheInternet.C.Ithelpspeopletohaveabetterknowledgeoftheworld.D.Itmakespeoplehavemuchmorewonderfullives.25.Whyarepeopleworriedwhenthey
postpositivestories?A.Theyfearothersmisleadtheirposts.B.Theythinkothershavehappierlives.C.Theyfearothershavelittlei
nterestinthestories.D.Theyguesstheymaybebulliedbybadpeople.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingcauses
.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Bydescribingprocess.27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Attitudeiseverything.B.Every
coinhastwosides.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittoagoal.CIn2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretS
urvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbac
konyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.About21percentsaid
theyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisre
gretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextremema
ybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourg
uiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.Uncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive(认知的)feature.Itrequiresthatyougobackto
apastscene.Imaginethatyouacteddifferentlytochangeit,andwiththatnewsceneinmind,arriveatadifferentpresent-andthen,comparethatfictionalpres
entwiththeoneyouareexperiencinginreality.Notallregretsarethesame,ofcourse.Pinksaystheycomeinfourbasictypes,andaninstanceofreg
retmayinvolvejustonecombination.Manyconnectionregretsoverlap(重叠)withmoralregrets,whichcancomeaboutafter
yougoagainstyourownvalues.Forexample,youmayprideyourselfonbeingalovingperson,andthusregretnotlivinguptothisimageintherelat
ionshipyouharmed.Moralregretscanalsoinvolvejustyourself.Maybeyouregretnotlivinguptoyourpromisetoyourhealthwhenyouateawholepizzaorskippedtheg
ym.Ifnotanalyzed(分析)andmanaged,anykindofregretcanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Regretislinkedtodepressionandanxiety,andtoomuchregretcannegativelyaffectyo
urimmunesystem.Butregretdoesn’thavetobeputasideandignored.28.WhatcouldbeconcludedfromPink’sresearch?
A.Halfofthepeoplefeltregretful.B.Mostpeoplelivedwithoutregrets.C.Nonecouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Mostofthepeoplehadregrets.29.Whatdoestheunderline
dword“extinguish”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroy.B.Admit.C.Treasure.D.Experience.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmofmoralregrets.B.Theimportanceofp
romise.C.Therelationshipbetweenregretsandvalues.D.Theconnectionbetweenrealityandimagination.31.Whatmightth
eauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Typesofregrets.B.Causesofregrets.C.Benefitsofexperiencingregrets.D.Waysofd
ealingwithregrets.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatiftherewasawaytogetmoreoutofeachday?Whileweallhavethesame2
4hours,howweusethattimeinfluenceswhatwecanachieve.Recentresearchsuggeststhatonewaytopackmoreintoyourdayistosynchronize
(使同步)yourbiologicalclocktoyourdailytime-table.Bydoingcertainthingswhenyouaremostactiveandenergetic,youmightbeabletoimproveyourprodu
ctivity.32Thisworksmuchlikeaprogramregulatingthetimingofmanybiologicalfunctionsrangingfromwhenyousleeptow
henyouwake.You’veprobablynoticedthattherearecertaintimesduringthedaywhenyoufeelmoreenergetic.33Researchh
asshownhowever,thatyourbodyclockisresponsibleformorethanjustyoursleep-wakecycle.Forinstance,youmaywanttoadj
ustyourtime-tabletomakemostofyourmentalpowers.34Studiessuggestthatcognitive(认知)abilitiestendtobeattheir
highestlevelduringthelatemorninghours,soyoumightwanttodealwiththosementallydemandingactivitiesbeforelunch.35Thisiswhyyoumightfindyourse
lfstrugglingtofocusonthoseworkmeetingsafterlunch.Ifyouareworkingonsomesortofcreativetask,itmightbeabitdifferent.Inastudyexamininghowthetimeofdayin
fluencesproblemsolving,researchershadparticipantssolveanalytical(分析性的)problemsduringtimeswhentheywereeitherattheirmentalbestoratl
esseffectivetimesoftiredness.36Becausethemindismorelikelytowander(stopfocusingonsomething)whenwearetired,itseemsthatitcanleadpeop
letothinkinmoreinnovative(创新的)ways.A.Atothertimes,youmightfeeltired.B.Youareprobablyatyoursharpestinthem
orning.C.Knowingthismighthelpyouadaptyourowntime-table.D.Yourbiologicalclockcontrolsagreatdealofhowyoufunction.E.Expertsalso
suggestthatattentionlevelsweakenfollowingmeals.F.Changingyourbiologicalclockmaynotbeeasy,butitcouldbebeneficial.G.Theyfoun
dthatpeopletendtodotheirbestcreativethinkingwhentheyaretired.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,Ididloveto
runbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedaknee37.IhavelaidinbedfortwoweeksandIhada38timemovingevenshortdistances
.ActuallyI39myselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapy(治疗)wasn’tworkingwellforme,I40forahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayog
apracticewastrulyagodsend(意外的幸运)becauseithelpedmegain41inmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmegainamorepeaceful42ofmind,bodyandspiri
t.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someof
thesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.43,asthemont
hspassedby,I44thatwhenIdidn’tgetcarriedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icould45inthehotroomforlonger.After3-4months,46practicinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswe
rebeginningtogetbetter.Ialsowokeupwithsomuchmore47thanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedlosingweig
ht.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademy48heal
thbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,
yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkand49innegativelimitingways.Also,pr
acticingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmelinkwith50andpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanityw
hereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabigger51inlife!37.A.difficultyB.in
juryC.operationD.pressure38.A.challengingB.joyfulC.confusingD.surprising39.A.enjoyedB.expressedC.criedD.respected40.A.lookf
orwardB.signedupC.takepartD.setoff41.A.muscleB.forceC.confidenceD.strength42.A.kindB.situationC.resultD.state43.A.BesidesB.Howev
erC.ThereforeD.Otherwise44.A.orderedB.suggestedC.noticedD.explored45.A.stayB.runC.leaveD.walk46.A.aheadofB.onto
pofC.asaresultofD.incaseof47.A.potentialB.painC.tirednessD.energy48.A.overallB.publicC.futureD.profession
al49.A.balancingB.sleepingC.standingD.thinking50.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.someoneD.others51.A.pictureB.imaginationC.dreamD.expectation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分
,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritissocialoracademic
.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,Ineverregretted52(attend)SouthsideHighSchool.Upuntilth
ejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilitiesasastudent.I53(tell)thatmyjunioryearwouldbethe54(tough)inallyearsofhighschool.Withthislittle
pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,55(scare)ofmygrades.Asweekspassedby,Istilldidn’tpayenoughattentiontoit.Mygradeswererapidlybecomingwo
rse56bytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Imadegreatefforts57(get)mygradesupm
yselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejust58(make)mygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeof59mostimportantspeechanddebatecompetitionsallyear:States.Ire
alizedIhadtogethelp.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Dstonothing60AsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmy61(confident)backina
llofmyclassmatesandmyselfandevenreceivedawardsfromspeechesanddebates.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.第四部分课文填空(共10个小题,满分
10分)根据所提供的课文内容填空,每空只填一个词。62.Howeverforthoseofyouwithamind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.63.Whenyouthechallenges,youwillhav
etheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.64.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatse
niorhighschoolwewill_toyourpotential.65.Tofully_yourpotential,itisimportanttomakethemostofourschoolresource
s.66.AsaSeniorHighSchoolstudent,youmusttoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.67.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcl
eargoalsandyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.68.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwoandtakeanindifferent
sports.69.Ienjoymostoftheclassesbutsomearequite.70.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUKbutIcouldnotmakeabecausesometimesIcouldn'texpres
smyselfclearlyinEnglish.71.I'mgladtohavetheopportunitythisdifferentwayoflife.第五部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是复兴中学高一
年级的学生李华,你的笔友王力给你写了一封信,信中提到了他在新学校遇到了优秀的老师和上进的同学们。请你给王力回信,也和他谈谈你在新学校遇到的老师或同学。请确定书写内容的对象,只需选择一位你尊敬的老师或欣赏的同学。书写内容包括:1.该人
物是谁;2.该人物的特点是什么;3.该人物对你有什么启发或者影响。注意:1.词数80-100词左右;2.不出现真实姓名和班级;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWangLi,__________________________________________________
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___________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowa
sveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.OnMondaymorning,hewasnearlylatefors
chool.Thenightbefore,hisfamilyattendedhiscousin'sweddingandreachedhomelate,whichwaswhyhecouldn'tgetupontimeasusual.Atschool,Asadcouldnotpayattent
iontoanythingandwantedthebelltoringsothathecouldbuysomethingtoeat.Afterafewhours,whenthebellrang,Asadqu
icklyopenedhisschoolbagtofindhismoney,butjustthenherememberedthathehadleftforschoolinahurryinthemorningandforgottentotakemo
ney.Helookedunderhisbooks,hopingtofindsomemoneybuttherewasnothing.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabenchinfrontofthecanteen
.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasFahad.Hewasoneoftherichestkidsinhisclass,buthewasaveryarrogant(傲慢的)boywhothoughteveryoneelsewasaloser.Bu
tasAsadwasnew,hedidn'tknowmuchaboutFahad.WhenhewenttowardsFahadandaskedifhecouldborrowsomemoneyforhislunch,Fahadlaughedalotandsaid,"Iknewyouwer
ealoser,maybeabeggar?"Fahadlaughedoutsoloudthatotherkidsalsoheardandmadefunofthesituation.Hedidn'tanswerFahad,andslowlywalkedbacktow
ardsanemptybench.Whenhereachedthebench,henoticedsomethinglyingnearit.Itwasawallet.HepickeditupandrecognizeditasFahad's,asherememberedFahadshowingit
tohisfriendsandtellingthathisuncleboughtitforhimfromtheUK.Therewasquitealotofmoneyinsideforakid.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分为两段,每段开头语已给
出;Paragraph1:Atfirst,AsadwantedtokeepitasecretandpunishFahad.______________________________________________________________________________
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aragraph2:ThenFahadsaid,"Whyareyougivingback?"____________________________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100
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