辽宁省本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含解析

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2026届高一年级寒假验收考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出

答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:外研版必修第一册至必修第二册

。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanfailtodooverhisholiday?A.Takeaboat.B.Gocycling.C.Rideahorse.2.Whyisthewomangoingtothemuseum?A.Tocoll

ectmaterial.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveaninterview.3.WhenwasPeterborn?A.In1980.B.In1984.C.In1988.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakep

lace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Abook.C.Ajob.第二节(共15小题;每小

题1.5分.满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Jazzmusic.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodoatlast?.A.Attendanearlyshow.B.Putoffth

emeeting.C.Takeashortcuthome.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whatdoe

sthewomanprobablyexpecttodo?A.Buyabag.B.Makeatour.C.Mailaletter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubje

ctnow?A.Science.B.History.C.Maths.11.WhichlanguageisMarisagoingtolearn?A.French.B.Spanish.C.German.12.Howdidthewomanf

indhistorywhenshewasatschool?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenherfathermuchrecently?A.Herunsanewcompany

.B.Heoftenworksabroad.C.Heisbusywithemails.14.Ofthefollowing,whoistheoldest?A.Kathy.B.Dan.C.Tom.15.WhatisDandoingn

ow?A.StudyinginManchester.B.TravellinginAmerica.C.Doinghousekeeping.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandma?A.Shelik

eswalking.B.Sheisveryold.C.Sheliveswithheruncle.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichisaboutthejourneymadedowntheRiverNile?A.TheSecrets.B.WildOcean.C.Din

osaursAlive.18.WhattimewillWildOceanstart?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:45.19.HowlongdoesDinosaursAlivelast?A.13minutes.B.30minutes.C.4

5minutes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentactingstyles.B.Tooffertipsonfilming.C.Tointroducesomefilms.第二部分阅读(共两节

,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasA

sthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whic

hishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anig

ht.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitors

canfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicP

ortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforone

oftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistorichearto

fthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),

youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25~50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsia

nislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullao

rfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.21.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle.B.Enjoythebeautif

ulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz.D.Goonateafactorytour.22.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking.B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfam

ousfortea.D.Itisclosedinsummer.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica.B.TheBahamas.C.Portugal.D

.SriLanka.BFormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbuminAustralia,followedbyEdSheeran,andthentherew

asacollectionofsongsthattookeveryonebysurprise.SongsOfDisappearanceisacollectionofcallsfromendangeredAustralianbirds.Lastmonth,itbriefl

yreachedNo.3onthecountry’stop50albumschart(排行榜)—aheadofTaylorSwift.AnthonyAlbrecht,aPhDstudentatCharlesDarwinUniversity,p

roducedthealbumwithProfessorStephenGarnett.“Iknewitwasacrazythingtosuggest.ButStephen’salittlebitcrazylikemeandheletmedoit,”Albrechtsaid.Songs

OfDisappearancewaspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.Thealbumrecords53ofth

osespecies.“Somesingwhatyoumightthinkofasbirdsongs,butnotallofthem,”saidSeanDooley,whorepresentstheconservationorgan

izationBirdlifeAustralia.“Songsfromthegoldenbowerbirdsoundlikeadeathcryfromsomesci-fiseries.AndthelovesongsfromChristmasIslandfrigatebird,wh

ichhasapieceofskinhangingunderitsmouththatcaninflate(膨胀)likeahugeredballoon,soundasbizarreasitsunusuallooks.”Th

ere’salsotheChristmasIslandpigeon.Whenpeoplehearthatpigeon,theymightthinkthatit’sahumanmakingsillynoises,Dooleyadded.T

heCharlesDarwinUniversityandBirdlifeAustraliareportdoesdocumentsuccessesinprotectingendangeredbirds,thehopebeingthatthealbumwillprotectmorespecies

.“Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,”Dooleysaid.“Whenwehaveacommunityonboard,thatbringspressuretothegovernmen

ttodotherightthing.Weknowthattheseconservationactionsdowork.”24.WhosealbumreachedNo.1onthechartinDecember?A.TaylorSwift’s.B.Ad

eleAdkins’.C.EdSheeran’s.D.AnthonyAlbrecht’s.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheuniversityreport?A.About53birdspeciesar

ethreatenedinAustralia.B.Ithasnotfoundsuccessinprotectingendangeredbirds.C.OnesixthofAustralianbirdspeciesarenowenda

ngered.D.Musicisverypowerfulinencouragingpeopletoprotectbirds.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bizarre”inparagraph5?A.Strange.B.Beautiful.C.Loud.D.S

harp.27.WhatdoesSeanDooleythinkofAnthonyAlbrecht’sproject?A.Crazy.B.Amusing.C.Uncreative.D.Helpful.CT

hefirstwaveofconcernsoverartificialintelligence(AI)in2023appearedsoonafterNewYear’sDaywhenclassroomsreopenedandschoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedbloc

kingChatGPT,apowerfulsoftwarebasedonAllargelanguagemodels,becauseteenagerswereusingittodotheirhomework.TheAIlargelanguagem

odelsbehindsuchproductsasChatGPTworkbyrepeatedlyguessingthenextwordinasentenceafterhaving“learned”therule

sfromahugeamountofhuman-writtenworks.Althoughtheyoftengetfactswrong,theiranswersappearsonaturalthateventheirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpo

ssibleuseforspreadingfalseinformation.PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnovelimages,musicandhumanvoices,whic

hthreatenedthelivelihoodsofanyonewhowrites,drawsorsingsforaliving.ItledtostrikesbyHollywoodwritersandactorsandlegalchallengesfro

martistsandbestsellingauthors.Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghuman

existence.“Inthelongerterm,theymightmanageourattention,”pioneeringAIscientistFeiFeiLisaid.“Theywouldtel

luswhichvideotowatch,whichbooktoreadorwhosecommunicationtorespondasAItechnology’sabilitiesimproverapidly.Theycouldbeavery

goodassistant,butalsowithreallybigrisks.”Lihopedthat2023isgoingtobeayearforpeopletothinkaboutwhatAIis,howtouseitandwhat

theeffectsare—allthegood,thebadandtheugly.“It’seasytoforgetthattheyarenotthefirstwaveofAIproducts.Computervisiontechniquesdevelopedby

Liandotherscientistshavehelpedsortthroughahugedatabaseofphotostorecognizeobjectsandindividualfacesandguideself-drivingcars.Speechrecognitionadvances

havemadevoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexaanormalthinginmanypeople’slives,”saidTomGruber,co-founderofSiriInc.28.Whydidsc

hoolstrytostoptheirstudentsfromusingChatGPT?A.ChatGPToftengotfactswrongintheclass.B.Studentsspenttoomuchtimeonthesoftware.C

.ChatGPThelpedstudentsspreadfalseinformation.D.Studentsusedthesoftwaretocheatattheirhomework.29.Whatarethesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlyabo

ut?A.AI’strainingcosts.B.AI’samazingabilities.C.AI’spossiblethreats.D.AI’sfastdevelopments.30.WhatwouldTomGru

bermostprobablysuggestpeopledo?A.ThinkcarefullyaboutAI’simpact.B.WelcomeAItechnology.C.DouseChatGPTmorecareful

ly.D.UpgradeChatGPTintime.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebooktoasoftware.C.Aproductrevi

ew.D.Anintroductiontoaperson.DAstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournalPsychonomicBulletin&Reviewfoundthatwo

rdsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinseveralunrelatedlanguages.They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.Andmorefriendlyversionso

fsuchwordsoftenhavethesesoundsadded.Thefindingsuggeststhatcertainrulesmaylinktheworld’slanguages,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.RyanMcKay,co-authorofth

epaper,happenedtodiscoverthatsomeoftheEnglishcurses(诅咒语)seemtohavesomethingincommon:They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.ThenDr.

McKayteamedupwithhiscolleagueShiriLev-AritolearnwhethertheseruleswentbeyondEnglish.Duringtheexperiment,theyaskedfluentspeakersofArabic,Korean,Germ

anandSpanishtolisttheworstwordstheycouldthinkof.Oncethey’dmadealistofeachlanguage’smostcommonlyusedcurses,theresearcherscomparedthesewithneutral(中

性的)wordsfromthesamelanguage.Totheirsurprise,therulesstillapply.Next,thescientistsaskedthesamepeopletolistentopa

irsofinventedwords,suchas“yog”and“tsog”andguesswhichwordineachpairwasacurse.ThesubjectsweremorelikelytoguessthatwordswithoutL,R,

WandY,suchas“tsog”,werecurses.Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircle

aned-upversions.Onceagain,thecleaned-upversionsincludedmoreofthesoundsL,R,WandY.“Most20th-centurylangua

gescientistsheldthatanywordcouldhaveanymeaning,”saidDr.McKay.“Withcurses,though,thesoundsthemselvesseemtocarrymeaning.Thiscanshapeandchangeour

understandingofhowlanguagesareformed.”“Itisthefirsttimeforresearcherstostudycursesacrosslanguagesandthefindingisveryinterestin

g,”saidBenjaminBergen,alanguagescientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymb

olisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.”32.Whichwordismostprobablyanuncleaned-upcurseaccor

dingtothetext?A.Rucy.B.Buk.C.Yayad.D.Walawala.33.Whatdidtheresearchersdointheirlaststep?A.Applyingtheirstudytomoreunrelatedlanguages

.B.Studyingtheneutralwordsandcursessidebyside.C.Askingpeopletolistentopairsofnon-existingwords.D.Compari

ngEnglishcurseswiththeirfriendlyversions.34.WhatdidBenjaminBergenmean?A.Thestudymethodisreallyunscientif

ic.B.Itwillchangeourunderstandinginaway.C.Itisnotatotallynewdiscoveryatall.D.Theselectedlanguagesaretoolimited.35

.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewlypublishedstudy.B.ToprovetheuniquerulesinEngli

sh.C.Totellanotherwayofmemorizingwords.D.Toshowhowtousemorefriendlycurses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Walkingmightseemsimple.“Butit’snot,”explainsPeggyCawthon,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.“It’sanamazinglycomplexbehav

iorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.”36?Hereareafewideas.Don’tstopexercisingCawthonagreesthattheworstthingapersoncandoistostopexe

rcising.“You’llfeeltheeffectsalmostimmediately,”saysCawthon.Sittingforhoursleavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(关节炎

)doesn’tcausemuchpain.37.TrainyourselftowalkwithskillTotrulyimproveyourwalking,youneedtothinklikeanat

hlete.Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.Playinglotsoftenniswon’tfixtheproblem,Cawthonsays.38.It’sth

esamethingwithwalking.Giveyourbrainaboost(激励)39.Sodon’tforgetthatwhenworkingoutyourfitnessplan.Cawthonhasbeenstudyinganareaof

thebrainrelatedtomotivation(动机)andexecutivefunction.Subjectswithaboostwalkmorestepsonaveragethanthecontrolg

roup,andtheyhavebeenmaintainingthatevenseveralmonthslater.40Sowhenshouldwefacethemusicaboutourmobility?Thereisnofinalanswer

forwhenwalkingproblemsbegintocomeup.“Youshouldbeasactiveasyoucanatanyage,”Cawthonsays,notingthatpeoplewhoar

ehealthyintheir20sand30sarebestequippedtodealwithfutureage-relatedchallenges.“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,”shesays.A.Startplanningn

owB.BeinprettygoodshapeC.YouneedtoimproveyourskillD.SowhatstepsshouldwetaketodoitrightE.Howcanyousweatyourwayto

goodhealthF.ItisahelpfulreminderthatourbodiesneedactionG.Basically,thebodypartcontrollingeverythingisyourbrain第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一

节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasn

oheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.Thisisjustoneofthe41storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have42.So

metimesthesolutionis43,likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy44.When

socialworkersareableto45thatgoodnews,there’sasenseofrelief(宽慰),andusuallytearsfromstudentsandtheirparentswhoare4

6difficulttimes.“It’sthingsthatwewouldn’teventhinkof,butforthefamilyitisabig47,”saidRaymundoGalarza,as

ocialworkerwith214Cares.48inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing49needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhel

pingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.Buttheneedshave50,sosocialworkersaretryingto51the214Caresfund(专款)bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money.“Therehav

ebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents,”saidMichaelHapp,theprogram’sdirector.“Sothere’sareal52forus

tohaveafund,whichistrustworthy,and53bythecommunity.Peopleknowtheycangive54to214Caresanditwillgotohelpthosekidsandtheirfamilies55inourcommunity.”

41.A.shockingB.pleasantC.strangeD.unique42.A.ledtoB.comeacrossC.workedoutD.madeup43.A.funB.realC.riskyD.simple44.A.medicineB.toolsC.food

D.houses45.A.missB.trackC.deliverD.prefer46.A.concentratingonB.goingthroughC.wonderingatD.findingout47.A.deal

B.lessonC.gameD.loss48.A.RefusedB.BurnedC.FoundedD.Ignored49.A.digitalB.unusualC.informalD.various50.A.gr

ownB.hiddenC.shownD.ended51.A.buyB.reportC.increaseD.describe52.A.chanceB.hungerC.pityD.excuse53.A.replacedB.questionedC.disl

ikedD.recognized54.A.respectB.moneyC.humourD.water55.A.inneedB.inpatienceC.inpeaceD.incontrol第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwalkintoPrince’sHotChicken,andorderhotfriedchickenlegs.“Oh,enjoyit,”saysthehostess.Herreplyisa

commonly56(hear)Southernexpression.Mychickenarrivesandistoohot57(touch),butIdon’tcareaboutit.AsItakeabite,thetastehitsmymouth.It’s

58(horrible)spicy.There’ssweetnessbeforetheheathits.Thetasteissurprisinglyamazing,asthespicesdanceinsidemymouth.AlthoughI’msweat

ing,Ican’tstop59(eat).Howdoesadishsochallenginglyhotbecomewell-received?LikesomanySouthernfoods,frie

dchickenhasalonghistory.Hotchickenfirstappearedinthe1930s,whenaman60isnamedJamesThorntonPrince61(begin)servingitathisBBQChickenShack.Afte

rafewyears,62restaurantmovedclosetotheRymanAuditorium,whereitbecamepopular63thecity’scountrymusicstars.Int

hefollowingyears,Princerelocatedhisrestaurantseveraltimesaroundthecity,eventuallychanging64(it)nametoPrince’sH

otChickenin1980,whenAndréPrinceJeffries,hisgreat-niece(侄女),tookover.Thesedays,you’llfindhotchickenalloverthecity.I

feelathomewiththe65(taste)foodasitisasymbolofthecity’sculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知

一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛,请写封邮件申请参赛,内容包括:1.提出申请;2.自身优势与参与目的;3.表达期望。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:浆板比赛StandUpPaddle(SUP)raceDear

SirorMadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinsoutheasternMichigan.

IwasafanofDetroitTigers,afamousbaseballteam,asayoungboy.Mychildhooddreamwastobelikemyhero,AlKaline,andsomedayp

layfortheTigers.MyDadwouldtakemetoTigerStadiumseveraltimesayearandmyheroAlKalinewouldneverletmedown.Weneverattendedagamethathedidn’tgetatleast

onehit.Iwascrazyaboutbaseball.Iftherewasagameinmyhighschool,Iwasneverabsent.IkeptpractisingsothatIcouldachievemydreamofpl

ayingfortheTigers,andIwasdoingwellateachlevelofplay.Later,IgotachancetosignupforastrongAmericanLegionbaseballprogram.T

hereImetourcoach,BobOhm,whoknewalotofbaseballandtaughteachofusthebasicsaswellasmoreadvancedbaseballskills.WithBobOhm’shelpandmyhardwork,Ihads

etnewrecordsinmanybaseballchampionships.Mydreamtobelikemyheroseemedtodrawnear.Onesummer,IwentuptoplaythefinalseasoninMar

inette.Therewerescoutswhocametofindthebestplayers.Thiswasit!Mybigchance!Well,asthegameprogressedIhittheballverywellgettingfivehi

tsinthegame.Unfortunately,Ialsomadefourmistakes.Thefinalmistakeactuallydrewlaughterfromthecrowd.注意:1.续写词数应为150个

左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthegame,Iknewmydreamofplayingprofessionalbaseballwaslost._________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Today,Iteachbaseballinahighschool.______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________2026届高一年级寒假验收考试·英语试题参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Sohowwasyourholiday?M:Good.Iwentboating.It’sstillmyfavorite,butcyclingonthepathsthroughthemou

ntainswasnearlyasexciting.W:Didn’tyousayyouwantedtogohorse-ridingtoo?M:Iwasgoingto,butwejustranoutoftime.(Text2)M:Whereare

yougoing?W:TotheArtMuseum.M:Areyougoingtoseetheexhibition?W:No.Oneofmyfriendsworksthereandhewantstoseeme.(Text3)W:Isyourbr

otherJamesolderoryoungerthanyou?M:He’syounger.Iwasbornin1984andhewasbornin1988.MybrotherPeterisfouryearsolderthanme.(Text4)M:Goodafternoon,Ms.Johnso

n.Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.W:Thenyou’dbetterhavetheafternoonoffandseeadoctor.Iwillhelpyoure

viewthelessonslater.(Text5)W:Theactingwasbad.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?DannyClarkdidagreatjob.W:Youmustbejoking!Allhedidwastrytolookcool.(Text

6)M:DoyouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday?GuitarWolf’satMaxwell’s.W:Well,thanks,butthat’snotforme.I’mnotreallyapopfanorarockfan.M:

WhataboutSergioMendes?He’splayingonSaturdayattheDownbeat.W:That’sgreat!Jazzmusicismyfavorite.M:Great!There’sas

howat11:30.W:11:30?That’spastmybedtime!Igotobedat10:30everynight.M:Noproblem.There’sanearlyshowat8:00.W:Perfect!Seeyouthen.

(Text7)M:Doyouhaveyourpassportandticket?W:Ofcourse.M:That’sgood.Itlookslikeyou’reready.W:Wait!IalmostforgotmyI

nternationalStudentCard!Thiswillhelpmegotosomemuseumsandtheatersatlowerprices.M:Areyougoingtohavetimetogo

tothose?W:Sure!I’veevenbroughtaguidebookforthearea.DoyouthinkIshouldbringmoreclothes?M:No.They’reenoughnow.Ifyoupu

tmuchmoreinthatbag,youwon’tbeabletoliftit.I’llmailyouanythingelseyouneed,OK?W:Thankyouverymuch.(Text8)W:Ihearyou’reenjoyinglifeatyournewschoo

l,Jason.Ismathsstillyourfavoritesubject?M:Notanymore,AuntJean.Istilllikeit,butnowwhatinterestsmemostisscience.W:Really?Whataboutyourf

riends?Whatdotheylikebest?M:Letmesee.Well,MarisaalreadyspeaksFrenchandSpanishwell,andnowshe’sstartingtolearnGerman.W:Excellent!Andyour

friendToby?M:Heisgoodateverything,buthelikeshistorymost.Hereallyenjoyslearningabouthowpeoplelivedseveralhundredyearsago.W:Doeshe?Ia

lwaysfoundthatboringwhenIwasatschool!(Text9)M:Kathy,isthatyourmum?W:Yeah.M:Shelookssomuchlikeyou.W:Everyo

nesaysthat.M:Andthat’syourdad?W:Yeah.Wehaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently.He’sgotanewjobwiththisAmericancompany,andthey’resendin

ghimabroadalot.M:That’scool.Um...thesemustbeyourbrothers.W:Yes,that’sDan,theeldestofusthree.M:Hmm,he’snice.Doeshestillliveathome?W:He’sstudyingacomp

utercourseinManchester.He’slivingwithmyauntanduncleforawhile.M:Andwhat’syouryoungerbrother’sname?W:Tom.Heis13n

ow.Buthe’sgrowingupreallyfast.He’salottallerthanmenow.M:Oh,andthismustbeyourgrandma.W:Yeah,sheliveswithus.She’sget

tingoldnow.Shehardlyevergoesoutofthehouseonherown.It’sabitsadreally.(Text10)M:OK,everybody,letmetellyouwhat’soninthe3Dcinem

atoday.ThefirstoneiscalledTheSecretsanditstartsinhalfanhouratteno’clock.It’sabeautifulfilmandittellsthestoryofthejourneyth

atwasmadedowntheRiverNilefortheveryfirsttime.Thesecondfilmmovesofflandandintothesea.ItiscalledWildOcean,andthisonebeginsat11:45.Inthisfil

m,youwilljointhehugenumberoffishandotheranimalsthatlivefardownnearthebottomofthesea.DinosaursAliveisthethirdfilm

showingtoday.Itstartsat1:45pm,andrunsforjust30minutes.Scientistsnowhavealotofevidencetoshowthatsomea

nimalsfromthedinosaurfamilyarestilllivingonEarth.Sointhisfilm,you’lllivewithanewkindofdinosaurthathasbeenrecreatedusingcomputers.Well,theseareallmag

icalexperiences,soI’llletyoudecidewhatyouwanttosee.参考答案1~5CBABA6~10CACBA11~15CABBA16~20BACBC21.B细节理解题。根据Gran

dBahamaIsland,TheBahamas一节“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeach…”可知,在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。22.B细节理解题。通读全文,并根据Dominic

anRepublic一节“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,c

athedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.”可知,本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主,而ZonaColonial尤以历史古迹著称。23.D细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格可知,在Sr

iLanka可以订购最便宜的客房。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“FormostofDecember,AdeleAdkinshadthetop-sellingalbumin.Australia,…”可知答案。25.C细节理解题。根据第四段“SongsOfDisappearance

waspublishedwithauniversityreportwhichfoundthat1in6Australianbirdspeciesarenowthreatened.”可知,在澳大利亚有六分之一的鸟类受到生存威胁。26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘…asitsunusuallo

oks.’”可推断,bizarre与strange同义。27.D观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Theincreasedawarenesscanmakeadifference,’Dooleysaid.”可推断,SeanDooley认为这个制作

唱片项目有助于保护更多的鸟类。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“…schoolsfromSeattletoParisstartedblockingChatGPT,…becauseteenagerswereusingitto

dotheirhomework.”可知,学校禁用ChatGPT是因为学生利用该软件作弊。29.C段落大意题。根据第二段“…theiranswersappearsonaturalthateventheirinventorsbegintoworryabouttheirpossibl

euseforspreadingfalseinformation.”及第三段“PeoplebecamemoreworriedwhenvariousAIproductsstartedtocreatenotjusttextsbutnove

limages,musicandhumanvoices,…Someofthemostrespectedscientistsevenwarnedthatthetechnology’suncheckedprogresswaspossiblythreateninghumanexistence.”可知,

这两段主要是介绍AI所构成的威胁。30.B推理判断题。根据TomGruber在最后一段所列出的好处可推断,他可能会建议大家放心拥抱AI技术。31.A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应,因此很可能是选自新闻报道。32.B推理判断

题。根据第一段“They’relesslikelythanotherwordstoincludethesoundsL,R,WorY.”及第二段“They’reoftenshortandincludethesoundsB,P,TorK.”可推断,Buk

最有可能是表示愤怒的词。33.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally,theresearcherslookedthroughthedictionaryforEnglishcursesandtheircleaned-upversions.”可知答案。34.C

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitisjustanothercaseofwhat’scalledsoundsymbolisminthelanguagestudy:Awordsoundslikewhatitmeans.’”可推断,Benja

minBergen并不认为这是一个理论突破。35.A写作意图题。通读全文,特别是第一段“AstudypublishedTuesdayinthejournal.PsychonomicBulletin&Revierwfoun

dthatwordsexpressingangryfeelingssoundalikeinseveralunrelatedlanguages.”可知,作者只是在介绍一个刚刚发表的研究成果。36.D根据空前“Walkingmightseemsimple.‘Butit’

snot,’explains...”及空后“Hereareafewideas.”可知,D项“那么,什么才是正确的做法呢”正好起到承上启下的作用。37.F根据本节小标题及空前“Sittingforhoursl

eavesheruncomfortable,andit’sthedayswhenshetypesthatherarthritis(关节炎)doesn’tcausemuchpain,”可知,F项“这是在提醒我们该锻炼了”符合。38.C根据

本节小标题及空后“It’sthesamethingwithwalking.”可知,C项“你需要提高技能”符合。39.G根据本节小标题及空后实验结果可知,G项“从根本上讲,大脑掌控着你的身体”符合。40.A

根据本节内容,尤其是“‘Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,’shesays.”可知,A项“现在就开始谋划”适合作本节小标题。41.A那些令人震惊的(shocking)情形仅仅是NorthwestSuburbanH

ighSchoolDistrict214社工的偶然见闻(comeacross)之一。42.B见上题解析。43.D有时候办法很简单(simple),比如把他们安置在当地酒店住宿几晚,或者为他们提供购物卡以购买食品(food)。44.C见上题解

析。45.C当社工们传递(deliver)那些好消息时,那些正经历(goingthrough)不幸的学生和家长们深受感动。46.B见上题解析。47.A214Cares的社工RaymundoGalarza说:“这些在我们眼里司空见惯的小事,对一个家庭而言却是一件关乎全家的大事(deal)。”48.C

三年前214Cares成立(Founded)于District214,至今依然存续,目前主要帮助学生和他们的家人解决各种(various)实际需求,诸如支付房租、提供食品。49.D见上题解析。50.A但这些需求日益增长(grown),因此社

工们呼吁人们慷慨解囊以增加(increase)214Cares的专款。51.C见上题解析。52.B“所以我们渴望(hunger)拥有一笔可靠且被社区认可的(recognized)专项资金。”53.D见上题解析。54.B“人们知道他们可以把钱(money)捐给

214Cares,而这些资金最终会帮助到我们社区有困难的(inneed)学生和家庭。”55.A见上题解析。56.heard57.totouch58.horribly59.eating60.that/who61.began62.

the63.with/among64.its65.tasty第一节Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,LearningfromthenewspaperthatyouwillholdtheinternationalStandUpPaddle(SUP)rac

e,Iamwritingtoapplyfortherace.IcomefromaseniorhighschoolinChina.Iamfondofsports,especiallySUP.Iamgoodatit.Lastyear,Iwonth

efirstprizeintheSUPraceorganizedbyourschool.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.Takingpartinthisactivity,Iexpecttobroadenmyvisionandex

periencetheinternationalspiritsofSUPsports.What’smore,Iamlookingforwardtomakingmoreinternationalfriends.Id

ohopeIcanbeaccepted.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Afterthegame,Iknewmydreamofplayingprofessionalbaseballwaslost.Iwascrus

hedatthetimeaboutthelossofmydream.ItalkedwithmycoachBobOhmaboutmyfailure.Hesharedthewayhebecamehimselfnowandcomforted,“Therecanbe

manykindsofdreamsinlife.Aslongasyounevergiveup,youcanhavethechancetorealizeyourdream.Thekeypointisthatyouneedtomaximizeyourstrengthsand

bewhoyoureallyare.”Thinkingofmycoach’swords,Idecidedtocontinuetoplayandpractisetoachievemynextdreamofbeingabaseballteacherinaschool.Toda

y,Iteachbaseballinahighschool.TherelationshipsthatIhaveenjoyedwiththestudentsandathletesthroughtheyearsarethingsthatnoonecanputapricetagon.Althoug

hmyearlydreamtoplaybaseballfortheTigersdidn’tcometrue,itcreatedanewdreamformetobeateacher.IamproudofwhatIamdoingbecauseIcanhelptheyoung

gobeyondtheirdreamswithmymostpositiveinfluenceonthem.

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