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重庆市清华中学校高2026届下期5月测试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听

力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Playcomputergames.B.Preparebirthdaygifts.C.Writethank-

younotes.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fa

theranddaughter.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asurfingc

ompetition.B.Amajoraward.C.Alittlekid.5.WhydoesthemanaskKatytocometothelivingroom?A.Todiscusshomework.

B.Toaskafavor.C.Topassonamessage.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJudyplantodolastnight?A.Attendapar

ty.B.Visitherparents.C.Watchamovie.7.WhereisJudy’sgrandmanow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wh

enwillthespeakerscelebrateEnvironmentDay?A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch4th.C.OnMarch5th.9.Whatarethespeakers

mostprobablygoingtodotohelptheenvironmentthisyear?A.Planttrees.B.Recyclepaper.C.Clearuplitter.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeint

hefuture?A.Anaccountant.B.Ahairdresser.C.Asecretary.11.Whydoesthewomanspeakofhairdryers?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Tore

commendajob.C.Tosupportheridea.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenumberofpeopleworkinginagriculture?A.Puzzl

ed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Doaninterview.B.Givealecture.C.Takeanexam.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthemanbecomein

terestedingardening?A.Whenhewastakingafieldtrip.B.Whenhewasmeetingadesigner.C.Whenhewasvisitingafriend’shouse.15Whatwastheattitudeofth

eman’sparentstowardshismajor?A.Supportive.B.Carefree.C.Disapproving.16.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultatfirst?A.Workingthesoil.B.Identifyingtheseeds.C.Cle

aningthepots.17.WhatdidthemanrefusetodoforJack?A.Cutthegrass.B.Laythestones.C.Removethebushes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing

?A.Guidingatour.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Conductingameeting.19.Whydidthetowncouncilchoosethissiteforahousingdevelopment

?.A.Becauseoflowcosts.B.Becauseofnearbyfacilities.C.Becauseofnaturalfeatures.20.Howwillthetowncouncilimprovethissitenextyear?A.Bycreati

ngnewjobs.B.Bybuildingcyclepaths.C.Bydevelopingpublictransport.第二部分：阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，共50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYoungArtiststoWatchThisYearTafyLaPlancheNewYork-basedAfro-LatinaartistTafyLaPlanchefirstdiscoveredherloveforportraits(肖像)at13whenshewa

shospitalizedanddrewpeoplewhopassedbyherroom.Sincethen,LaPlanchehasexplorednarratives(叙事)inherportraits,settingwomenupagainstbrightbackgrounds,anda

ddingfruittocreateauniquestoryineverypainting.YanXinyueThirty-year-oldChineseartistYanXinyueisoneoftheartist

stowatchatthisyear’sFriezeNewYork.Xinyue’sworklooksathoweverydaylifeisimpactedbyrapidurbandevelopmentthr

oughherimaginativepaintings.Constantlytouchingthelinebetweenfantasyandreality,Xinyue’sworkexploressoci

etyandtheindividual.NarumiNekpenekpenTheNigcrian-Japaneseartist’slayered(分层的)approachtosculpturecaughttheeyesofcollectorsduringArtBaselMiamiB

eachdesignweek.ThedeeplyemotionalpiecespaintedthroughoutherresidencyatVersailleshavea“Sanrio”quality,whichmakesthemseembothdis

tantandfriendly.EmmaMcIntyreAlsofeaturedatthisyear’sFriezeNewYorkisNewZealand-born,LosAngeles-basedartistEmmaMcIntyre.Thes

elf-awareabstract(抽象的)painterissuretoturnheadswithherpresentationsofmemory,weather,andtheenvironment.McIntyre’scolorfulstylemakestheviewerfeellik

ethey’reslippingintoadifferentdimensionandmakesitdifficulttoturnaway.1.WhatelementdoesTafyLaPlancheoftenuseinherpaintings?A.Fruit.B.San

rio.C.Hospitals.D.Weather.2.Whoexplorestheimpactofrapidurbandevelopmentinherwork?A.TafyLaPlanche.B.YanXinyue.C.NarumiNe

kpenekpen.D.EmmaMcIntyre.3.WhatisadistinctivefeatureofEmmaMcIntyre’sart?A.Explorationofnarratives.B.Layeredapproachto

sculpture.C.Brightbackgroundsinself-portraits.D.Self-awarenessinabstractpaintings.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位今年值得关注的年轻艺术家。【1题详解】细节

理解题。根据TafyLaPlanche部分的“Sincethen,LaPlanchehasexplorednarratives(叙事)inherportraits,settingwomenupagainstbrightbackgrounds,andaddingf

ruittocreateauniquestoryineverypainting.(从那时起，LaPlanche在她的肖像画中探索叙事，将女性置于明亮的背景下，并在每幅画中添加水果以创造一个独特的故事。)”可知，TafyLaPlanche在她的画作中经常使用水果，故选A项

。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据YanXinyue部分的“Xinyue’sworklooksathoweverydaylifeisimpactedbyrapidurbandevelopmentthroughherimaginativepainting

s.(闫欣悦的作品通过她富有想象力的画作，探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响。)”可知，闫欣悦的作品中探讨了城市快速发展对日常生活的影响，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EmmaMcIntyre部分的“Theself-awarea

bstract(抽象的)painterissuretoturnheadswithherpresentationsofmemory,weather,andtheenvironment.McIntyre’scolorful

stylemakestheviewerfeellikethey’reslippingintoadifferentdimensionandmakesitdifficulttoturnaway.(这位具有自我意识的抽象画家一定会以她对记忆、天气和环境的呈现而引起人们的注意。

)”可知，EmmaMcIntyre艺术的鲜明特点是抽象绘画中的自我意识，故选D项。BUntilshewastenyearsold.DebbyTewalivedwithhergrandmotherinathree-roomstonehouseinaremoteareaoftheH

opiReservationinArizona.Likeotherfamiliesaroundthem,Debbyandhergrandmotherneverhadrunningwateroratelephone,orelectricalpower.“Ididn’tcraveelectricity

then,”Debbyrecalls.“BecauseIdidn’tknowthatIdidn’thaveit.”Debbywasinfourthgradeandlivingwithherparentsoffthereservati

onwhenshefirsthadelectricityathome.“IlikedbeingabletostudyatnightandwatchTV,”sheremembers.Shestartedth

inkingabouthowshecouldhelpbringelectricitytoplaceslikehergrandmother’scommunity.AftergraduatingfromSherm

anIndianHighSchoolinCalifornia,DebbyreturnedtotheHopiReservation,whereshetookajobhelpingotheryoungpeoplefindsummerwork.Debby’sbigopportunit

ycamewhenTheHopiFoundation,createdbyHopipeopletoimprovelifeonthereservation,startedanorganizationcalledNative

Sun.TheideawastobringenergytoremoteHopicommunitiesinawaythatwouldfitinwiththeirtraditionalwayoflife.Solarenergyseemedlik

eaperfectsolution.Tospreadthewordaboutsolarenergy,TheHopiFoundationrecruited(招募)severalmemberswhocouldspeaktheHopilanguage.OneofthemwasDe

bbyTewa.PartofDebby’sjobwastoteachpeopleaboutsolarenergy.Shesetupdemonstrationsolarpowersystemsinthreevil

lages.Inthenextfewyears,Debbyinstalled(安装)morethan300solarpanelsonHopihouses,andpeoplestartedcallingher“SolarDebby.”ForpeoplelikeDebby’sau

ntandheraunt’s90-year-oldneighbor,whohadneverhadelectricitybefore,solarpowerhasmadealife-changingdifference.Theynolongerhavetouseakerosene(煤油)lamp

.Butbestofall,theyknowthattheyhavecontrolovertheirownclectricity.“Whenyougetyourownsolarclectricalsystem,it’syours.”Debbyexplains.“Yo

u’renotdependentonapowercompany.Withsolarenergy,wecanbeindependent.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”inp

aragraph1mean?A.Findout.B.Longfor.C.Standupfor.D.Makeuseof.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDebbyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shecouldtakeothers’hardshi

psintoconsideration.B.Shewasgratefulforherchildhood.C.Shedemonstratedintelligenceearlyinlife.D.Shecomplainedaboutalackoflife

conveniences.6.WhatwasthepurposeofNativeSun?A.TokeepHopitraditionsalive.B.TobeautifyHopicommunities.C.ToprovidetheHopiwithelect

ricity.D.ToofferjobopportunitiestotheHopi.7.WhatdoesDebby’sexplanationaboutsolarpowerintendtoshow?A.Itstargetpopulations.B.Itspossibleap

plications.C.ItsoperationsbytheHopi.D.ItssignificancetotheHopi.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述DebbyTewa如何从自身经历出发

，致力于为Hopi保留地引入太阳能，极大地改善了当地无电社区的生活条件，赋予居民能源自主权的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Likeotherfamiliesaroundthem,Debbyan

dhergrandmotherneverhadrunningwateroratelephone,orelectricalpower.(和周围的其他家庭一样，Debby和她的祖母从来没有自来水、电话或电力)”以及“Be

causeIdidn’tknowthatIdidn’thaveit.(因为我不知道我没有它)”可知，Debby和她的祖母从来没有自来水、电话或电力，所以她不知道有电这种东西，也就不渴望它。划线的单词crave意为

“渴望的”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Shestartedthinkingabouthowshecouldhelpbringelectricitytoplaceslikehergrandmother’scommunity.(她开始思考如何帮助像她祖母所在的社区这样的地方通

电)”可推知，Debby能够考虑到他人的生活困难，并想要帮助他们解决这一问题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheideawastobringenergytoremoteHopicommunitiesinawaythatwouldfitinwit

htheirtraditionalwayoflife.Solarenergyseemedlikeaperfectsolution.(这个想法是以一种符合他们传统生活方式的方式为偏远的Hopi社区带来能源。太阳能似乎是一个完美

的解决方案)”可知，NativeSun成立的目的是为了向Hopi社区提供电力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Whenyougetyourownsolarclectricalsyst

em,it’syours.”Debbyexplains.“You’renotdependentonapowercompany.Withsolarenergy,wecanbeindependent.”(黛比解释说：“当你有了自

己的太阳能发电系统，它就是你的了。”“你不依赖电力公司。有了太阳能，我们就可以独立了。”)”可推知，Debby在强调太阳能对于Hopi社区的重要意义，即它给予他们能源自主权和独立性。故选D。CResearchersf

indthebenefitsoffreetimedependonourbeliefsaboutit.AnewRutgers-ledstudyfindsthatcontentmentdepends,atleas

tinpart,onbelievingthatleisureactivitiesarenotawasteoftime.Accordingtothestudy,thinkingofleisureaswa

stefulpreventsusfromenjoyingourleisurepursuits—especiallypurelypleasureactivitiessuchashangingoutwithfriends,watchingTVandjustrelaxi

ng.Moregoal-drivenleisureactivities,likeexerciseandmeditation(冥想),tendtofeelproductiveandsoarestillenjoy

edwhetherornotpeopleseevalueintheirleisure.Inonepartofthestudy,theresearchersasked302peopletorecallwhattheydidforHalloween,howmuchtheyenjoyedtheholi

dayandtheirattitudestowardleisureingeneral.ThosewhobelievedleisurewaswastefulenjoyedtheirHalloweenless,especiallywhentheyengagedinact

ivitieslikegoingtoapartycomparedtootheractivitiesthatmightbefunbutmightalsofulfill(履行)responsibilities,liketrickortreatingwiththe

irkids.Inanotherpartofthestudy,participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethereaderthatleisureiswasteful,unproductiveorproductive.Ne

xttheywatchedthe“BestFunnyCatVideos2019”andwereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyedit.Thosewhobelievedthatleisurewaswastefulorunproductivedidn’tenjoyw

atchingthevideosasmuchasthosewhothoughtleisuretimewasproductiveandimportant.Theresultsshowthatthosewhodonotenjoypleasure-drivenactivitiesaremorede

pressed,anxiousandstressed.Thefindingssuggesthappinessmaybedrivennotonlybywhetherpeopleengageinleisure,butwhethertheyfindvalueinwhatthe

yaredoing.“Attitudescanbedifficulttochange,soitmaynotbepossibletoshiftbeliefsaboutleisureovernight,”saidleadauthorGabrielaTonietto.“Forthosew

hothinkofleisureaswasteful,focusingontheproductivewaysthatindividualleisureactivitiescanservetheirlong-termgoalscanhelp.”8.Whichs

tatementillustratestheparticipantsenjoyingtheirHalloweenless?A.Theyareenthusiasticparty-goers.B.Theyenjoyrelaxingwiththeirfamily.C.

Theyconsidertrickortreatingboring.D.Theyputmuchvalueonresponsibilities.9.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtoreadthenewsarticles?A.Toshapethe

irattitudetoleisure.B.Toinformthemofthecatvideos.C.Tomeasuretheirhappinesslevel.D.Toexaminetheirproductivity.10.Whataspectofleisureis

worthattentionaccordingtoTonietto?A.Itsaccessibility.B.itsvarioustypes.CItspotentialcontributions.D.Itsflexibility.11.Whatisthebestt

itleforthetext?A.PursuingHappinessIntentionallyMightBackfireB.HappinessComesfromRealSatisfactionofLifeC.BelievingLeisureIsWasteful

ReducesHappinessD.MoreLeisureDoesn’tNecessarilyBringContentment【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解

释了研究开展的经过以及建议。【8题详解】.细节理解题。根据第三段“ThosewhobelievedleisurewaswastefulenjoyedtheirHalloweenless,especiallywhentheyengagedinactivit

ieslikegoingtoapartycomparedtootheractivitiesthatmightbefunbutmightalsofulfill(履行)responsibilities,liketrickortreatingwiththeirkids.(那些

认为休闲是浪费的人不太享受他们的万圣节，特别是当他们参加聚会等活动时，而不是其他可能有趣但也可能履行责任的活动，比如和孩子们一起捣蛋)”可知，他们很重视责任说明了参与者享受他们的无万圣节。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inanotherpartofth

estudy,participantsreadnewsarticlesmeanttoconvincethereaderthatleisureiswasteful,unproductiveorproductive.N

exttheywatchedthe“BestFunnyCatVideos2019”andwereaskedhowmuchtheyenjoyedit.Thosewhobelievedthatleisurewaswastefulorunproducti

vedidn’tenjoywatchingthevideosasmuchasthosewhothoughtleisuretimewasproductiveandimportant.(在研究的另一部分，参与者阅读新闻文章，旨在说服读者休闲

是浪费、无益或有益的。接下来，他们观看了“2019年最佳搞笑猫咪视频”，并被问及他们有多喜欢。那些认为休闲是浪费或无益的人不像那些认为休闲时间是有益的和重要的人那样喜欢看视频)”可知，要求参与者阅读新闻文章是为了塑造他们对休闲的

态度。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Attitudescanbedifficulttochange,soitmaynotbepossibletoshiftbeliefsaboutleisureovernight,”saidleadauthorGabri

elaTonietto.“Forthosewhothinkofleisureaswasteful,focusingontheproductivewaysthatindividualleisureactivitiescanservetheirlong-termgoalscanhe

lp.”(该研究的主要作者加布里埃拉·托尼托说：“人们的态度很难改变，所以不可能一夜之间改变人们对休闲的看法。对于那些认为休闲是浪费的人来说，关注个人休闲活动能够为他们的长期目标服务的有效方式可能会有所帮助。”)”可知，托尼托认为休闲的潜在贡献值得关注。

故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchersfindthebenefitsoffreetimedependonourbeliefsaboutit.AnewRutgers-ledstudyfindsthatcontentmentd

epends,atleastinpart,onbelievingthatleisureactivitiesarenotawasteoftime.(研究人员发现，空闲时间的好处取决于我们对它的看法。罗格斯大学领导的一项新研究发现，满足感至少在一定程度上取

决于人们是否相信休闲活动不是浪费时间)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。可知，C选项“认为休闲是浪费会减少幸福感”最符合文章标题。故选C。DGeographyplaysac

riticalroleinshapingcivilizations,andthisisparticularlytrueofancientGreece.TheGreekpeninsula(半岛)hastwodistinctivegeograp

hicfeaturesthatinfluencedthedevelopmentofGreeksociety.First,Greecehaseasyaccesstowater.ThiseasyaccesstowatermeantthattheGreekpeop

lemightnaturallybecomeexplorersandtraders.Second,Greece’smountainousgeographyledtothedevelopmentofthecity-st

ate.Thehighmountainsmadeitverydifficultforpeopletotravelorcommunicate.Therefore,eachcity-statedevelopedindependentlyand,of

ten,verydifferentlyfromoneanother.AthensandSpartaaretwogoodexamplesofcity-statesthatcontrastedgreatlywitheachother.Thecity-s

tateofAthenswasthebirthplaceofmanysignificantideas.AncientAthenianswereathoughtfulpeoplewhoenjoyedthesystematicstudyofsubjectssucha

sscience,philosophy,andhistory,tonameafew.Atheniansplacedaheavyemphasisonthearts,architecture,andliterature.Atheniansalsoenjoyedade

mocratic(民主的)formofgovernmentinwhichsomeofthepeoplesharedpower.LifeinSpartawasvastlydifferentfromlifeinAthens.The

rulersrequestedcitizenstobecomehardenedsoldierssothattheycouldfightoffpotentialenemiesorslaverevolts(奴隶起义).Byageseven

，Spartanboysweretakenfromtheirfamiliesandunderwentseveremilitarytraining.Boyslivedawayfromtheirfamili

esuntiltheageof30evenaftertheymoremarried.Menwereexpectedtobereadytoserveinthearmyuntiltheywere60yea

rsold.ThedevotionofSpartanstodevelopingamilitarystateleftlittetimefortheartsorliterature.ThedifferencesbetweenAthensandSpartae

ventuallyledtowarbetweenthetwocity-states.SpartaandAthensfoughtonandofffordecadesbecausenosinglecity-st

atewasstrongenoughtodefeattheother.Withwarcamedeathandmisfortune.Butwarcannotkillideas.DespitetheeventualsubmissionofAthe

ns,Athenianthoughtspreadthroughouttheregion.Aftertemporarysetbacks.theseideasonlybecamemorewidelyacceptedanddeveloped

withthepassingcenturies.12.HowdidgeographyaffectancientGreece?A.Accesstowaterledtoindependentcities.BThemountainsledtodistinctivecity-states.C.Themou

ntainsfacilitatednaturalexploration.D.Accesstowaterallowedcitiestocommunicateeasily.13.WhichofthefollowingwastypicalofAthens?A.Apeopleread

ytofight.B.Acommitmenttothearts.C.Arulerexercisingpoliticalpower.D.Anemphasisonthebeautyofthecity.14.WhichwordsdescribelifeinSp

arta?A.Strictandviolent.B.Calmandpeaceful.C.Intellectualandeducated.D.Chaoticanduncontrollable..15.Howdoestheau

thorevaluatethefightbetweenthetwocity-states?A.Athenianslostthewarandtheirculture.B.Spartansachievedvictoryinaninj

usticemanner.C.Atheniansfailedmilitarilybuttheirideasspread.D.SpartanswonandforcedAtheniansintoslavery【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了希腊的地理

对其社会和文明发展产生了重要影响，其中包括地理条件导致城邦的独立发展，雅典注重艺术和文化，而斯巴达则注重军事和战斗等生活方式的差异。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,Greece’smo

untainousgeographyledtothedevelopmentofthecity-state.Thehighmountainsmadeitverydifficultforpeopletotravelorcommunicate.Therefore,each

city-statedevelopedindependentlyand,often,verydifferentlyfromoneanother.(其次，希腊多山的地理环境导致了城邦的发展。高山使人们很难旅行或

交流。因此，每个城邦都是独立发展的，而且往往彼此之间有很大的不同。)”可知，希腊多山的地理导致了古希腊独特的城市发展，高山使人们很难旅行或交流。因此，每个城邦独立发展，往往彼此非常不同故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Atheni

ansplacedaheavyemphasisonthearts,architecture,andliterature.(雅典人非常重视艺术、建筑和文学。)”可知，可知，雅典人非常重视艺术、建筑和文学。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题

。根据第四段中“Byageseven，Spartanboysweretakenfromtheirfamiliesandunderwentseveremilitarytraining.Boyslivedawayfromtheirfamiliesuntiltheageof30evenafterth

eymoremarried.Menwereexpectedtobereadytoserveinthearmyuntiltheywere60yearsold.ThedevotionofSpartanstodevelopingamilitarystateleftlittleti

mefortheartsorliterature.(斯巴达男孩在七岁时就被从家庭中带走，接受严酷的军事训练。即使在结婚之后，男孩们也要一直远离家庭生活，直到三十岁。男人们被期望一直准备服兵役，直到六十

岁。斯巴达人致力于发展一个军事国家，因此几乎没有时间从事艺术或文学。)”可知，斯巴达的生活是严格和暴力的，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“DespitetheeventualsubmissionofAthens,Athenianthoughtspreadthro

ughouttheregion.Aftertemporarysetbacks.theseideasonlybecamemorewidelyacceptedanddevelopedwiththepassingcentur

ies(尽管雅典最终屈服了，但雅典的思想还是传遍了整个地区。在暂时的挫折之后，这些想法只是随着时间的流逝而得到更广泛的接受和发展)”可知，虽然雅典人在军事上失败了，但是他们的思想传遍了整个地区，故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyYouNeedtoReadMoreHistoricalFictionHistoricalfictionreferstofictionalstorie

ssetintruehistoricalcontexts.Thismixesthelinesbetweenrealityandimagination,becauseitisbothfactualandfictional.___16___Here’swhy.Itgivesy

ouanalternativeperspective（思考方法）tolookatthepast.Itisacommonbeliefthatvictorswritehistory.Indeed,itisalwaysvictorswhohavehadth

elastsayinthedocumentationoffacts.Butthroughstories，whichdemandimaginationandinnovation,itispossibletorewritehistoriesfromtheperspect

iveofthoseonthelosingside.Thisallowsunheardvoicestogetrecognition,andunknownstoriestobetold.___17___Itmakesyoumoreawareofthewo

rldaswellaslocallegacies.Becausehistoricalfictiondoesn’texistinacompletelymade-upworldandiswritteninsteadin

definiteplacesandtimes,ithasacontext.___18___.Itprovidesinformationaboutlocalaswellasglobalhistories,allowingyoutobetterunder

standwhycertainpeople,communitiesandcountriesarethewaytheyare.___19___Amongvariousfictiontypes,historicalfictionstandsoutasahighlyinformativeca

tegory.Thisisduetotheextensiveandpreciseresearchitdemands,creatinganimpressiveexperiencethattransportsyoutodifferenteras.Thi

s,inturn,allowsyoutogetasenseofalifeandtimessovastlydifferentfromyours.Itchallengesyourperspectivesaboutculture.___20_

__Byprovidingalternativeperspectivestoaknownreality,itoffersalternativewaysoflookingatpeople.Postcolonial(后殖民主义的)historicalfict

ion,forinstance,haslongworkedtochallengetheideaofimperial(帝国的)superiority.Slavefictionchallengestheideaofracism.A.Itmakesyouconnectwithyourancest

ors.B.Itoffersalternativeperspectivestopastrealities.C.Alternativeperspectivesmakeyoubroad-minded.D.Itgivesyouasenseof

alifeandtimesbeforeyours.E.Youshoulddefinitelyinvestinreadinghistoricalfiction.F.Itisthiscontextthatmakeshistoricalfictionuniqueandessential.G.O

nesocialinfluencehistoricalfictionhasisthatitchallengesculturalassumptions.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了

为什么要读历史小说的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Historicalfictionreferstofictionalstoriessetintruehistoricalcontexts.Thismixesthelinesbetweenrealityandimagination,be

causeitisbothfactualandfictional.(历史小说是指以真实历史背景为背景的虚构故事。这混合了现实和想象之间的界限，因为它既是事实又是虚构的。)”可知，作者是要推荐读者去读历史小说

，结合根据下文“Here’swhy.”可知，空处应为总结句，与E项“Youshoulddefinitelyinvestinreadinghistoricalfiction.(你绝对应该多读些历史小说。)”上下文一致，且与文章

标题ReasonsWhyYouNeedtoReadMoreHistoricalFiction相呼应，故选E项。【17题详解】根据标题“Itgivesyouanalternativeperspective（思考方法）tolookatthep

ast.(它为你提供了另一种视角来看待过去。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是看待过去的另一种视角，与B项“Itoffersalternativeperspectivestopastrealities.(它为过去的现实提供了另一种视角。)”上下文一致

，与标题相呼应，符合文意，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Becausehistoricalfictiondoesn’texistinacompletelymade-upworldandiswritteninsteadindef

initeplacesandtimes,ithasacontext.(因为历史小说不存在于一个完全虚构的世界里，而是在特定的地点和时间写成的，所以它有一个背景。)”可知，历史小说需要一个特定的背景，与F项“Itisthiscontextthatmakeshistoricalficti

onuniqueandessential.(正是这种背景使历史小说变得独特而重要。)”上下文一致，上文acontext与F项中Itisthiscontext前后呼应，的符合文意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“This,inturn,allowsyoutogetasenseofalife

andtimessovastlydifferentfromyours.(反过来，这也让你感受到一种与自己截然不同的生活和时代。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是历史小说给人的感觉，与D项“Itgivesyouasenseofalifeandtimesb

eforeyours.(它给你一种前世今生的感觉。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。【20题详解】根据标题“Itchallengesyourperspectivesaboutculture.(它挑战了你对文化的看法。)”可知，本段主要与历史小说对文化的影响有关，与G项

“Onesocialinfluencehistoricalfictionhasisthatitchallengesculturalassumptions.(历史小说的一个社会影响是它挑战了文化假设。)”上下文一致，符合文意，challenges一词前后呼应，故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（

共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMartinCountyHighSchoolboys’basketballteamwasinthefinalquarterofanail-bite

rofagameataregionaltournamentinPikeville,Ky.,whenlivemusic___21___startedplayingforthem.Theyknewitwasn’ttheirscho

ol’s___22___23-memberband—whichwasunableto___23___thegamebecauseofabusdrivershortage.Themusicwascomingfromthenearly10

0-memberbandofarival(对手的)school,PikeCountyCentralHighSchool.Thescorewas___24___inthetoughgamewhenthemusicfilledtheair.JasonJohnson,PikeCen

tralBanddirector,saidsomeaudiencemembersandcheerleadersstartedencouraginghisbandto___25___theplayingfieldandperformforMartinCou

ntyCardinals.“Iwas___26___,well,whatshouldIdo?”Johnsonrecalled.Thescorewas64-64.Thebandmembers,though,seemed___27___

toreplaceMartinCounty’sband.“Itwasthestudentswhoreallysteppedupand___28___,“saidJohnson,whoultimately___29___hisconcernsanddecided,“Let’sjustdoit.”

Astheystartedtheirfirstsong,theCardinals’___30___skyrocketed(飞涨，猛涨).“Wejustwantedto___31___theminatimewhentheyneededencouragementmost.”saidoneba

ndmember.___32___theCardinalssecureda___33___inovertime.Playerssaidthe___34___fromthebandhelpedthemcomeoutontop.Now,theteam

is___35___forthestatetournament,markingtheschool’sfirsttimecompetingatthatlevelin40years.21.A.suddenlyB.againC.stillD.secre

tly22.A.topB.strangeC.smallD.original23.A.attendB.playC.organizeD.win24.A.madeB.tiedC.recordedD.improved25.A.leadB.enterC.levelD.clean26.A.co

nductingB.askingC.thinkingD.performing27.A.gratefulB.eagerC.hesitantD.curious28.A.criedoutB.walkedawayC.

gotalongD.bandedtogether29.A.ignoredB.voicedC.refusedD.felt30.A.pressureB.imaginationC.energyD.control31.A.suggestB.teachC.replaceD.uplift32.A.F

ortheworseB.IntheendC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary33.A.favorB.victoryC.balanceD.bonus34.A.honorB.techniqueC.dutyD.spirit35

.A.headingB.cheeringC.travelingD.looking【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。篮球赛决赛关键时刻，原乐队因故缺席，对手学校

乐队突现助阵，现场气氛高涨，最终马丁郡高中篮球队在加油声中逆袭获胜，晋级州锦标赛。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基州派克维尔举行的一场地区锦标赛上，马丁郡高中男子篮球队进入了一场紧张激烈的比赛的最后一节，此时现场音乐突然开始为他们演奏。A.suddenly突然；B.again再次；C

.still仍然；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文的“TheMartinCountyHighSchoolboys’basketballteamwasinthefinalquarterofanail-biterofagame

ataregionaltournamentinPikeville,Ky.”可知，男孩们的篮球队在比赛中，此时音乐突然开始播放，出乎大家的意料。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这不是他们学校最初的23

人乐队，因为巴士司机短缺，他们无法参加比赛。A.top顶尖的；B.strange奇怪的；C.small小的；D.original原来的。根据后文的“whichwasunableto3thegamebecauseofabusdrivershortage.”可知，因为

司机短缺问题，乐队未能到场。这里强调原本属于该学校的乐队。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于校车司机短缺，无法参加比赛。A.attend参加；B.play玩耍；C.organize组织；D.win赢。根据后文的“becauseofabusdriversho

rtage”可知，这里指乐队因为校车司机短缺，不能到场参加比赛的伴奏，因此用attend“参加”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场激烈的比赛中，当音乐弥漫在空气中时，比分打平了。A.made制作；B.tied打成平手；C.recorded记录；

D.improved改善。根据后文的“Thescorewas64-64”可知，根据后文的比分64-64，可知此时双方分数相同，因此用tied。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：派克中央乐队总监詹森

·约翰逊说，一些观众和啦啦队员开始鼓励他的乐队进入赛场，为马丁郡红雀队表演。A.lead引导；B.enter进入；C.level使平等，使平整；D.clean清洁。根据后文的“theplayingfiel

dandperformforMartinCountyCardinals.”可知，这里是指让乐队进入场地表演，因此选enter“进入”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在想，我该做什么？A.conducting指挥；B.asking询问；C.thin

king思考，想；D.performing表演。根据后文的“whatshouldIdo?”可知，这里描述了约翰逊当时的思考过程，因此用thinking“思考，想”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：不过，乐队成员们似乎渴望取代马丁郡的乐队。A.grateful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文的“toreplaceMartinCounty’sband.“Itwasthestudentswhoreallysteppedup”

可知，他们决定表演，可知乐队成员们是愿意且积极的，因此用eager“渴望”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“是学生们真正站出来，团结起来，”约翰逊说，他最终打消了顾虑，决定“我们就这么做吧。”A.criedout大声呼喊；B.walkedaway走开；C.

gotalong相处；D.bandedtogether团结起来。根据前文的“Itwasthestudentswhoreallysteppedupand”可知，这里指的是学生们集合在一起，团结起来，共同做出决定，因此用bandedtogether“团结一致”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：“是学生们真正站出来，团结起来，”约翰逊说，他最终忽视了顾虑，决定“我们就这么做吧。”A.ignored忽视，不予理睬；B.voiced表达；C.refused拒绝；D.felt感觉。根据前文的“Itwasthestud

entswhoreallysteppedupand”和后文“hisconcernsanddecided,“Let’sjustdoit.””可知，他们决定表演，可知约翰逊最终没有让担忧阻碍决定，忽视了顾虑，因此用ignored“忽视，不予理睬”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：当他们开始第一首歌时，红雀队的能量猛涨。A.pressure压力；B.imagination想象力；C.energy能量；D.control控制。根据后文的“skyrocketed”可知，音乐

通常能激发人的活力，这里指球员们受到鼓舞，能量猛涨，因此用energy“能量”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是想在他们最需要鼓励的时候鼓舞他们。A.suggest建议；B.teach教；C.replace替代；D.uplift振奋，鼓舞。根据

后文的“theminatimewhentheyneededencouragementmost”可知，乐队的目的是为了鼓舞士气，在他们最需要鼓励的时候鼓舞他们，因此选D.uplift“振奋，鼓舞”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，红雀队在加时赛中取得了胜

利。A.Fortheworse变得更糟；B.Intheend最终；C.Bytheway顺便说；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据后文的“theCardinalssecureda13inoverti

me.”可知，这里描述比赛结果，最终，红雀队在加时赛中取得了胜利，因此用Intheend“最终”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红雀队在加时赛中确保了胜利。A.favor喜爱；B.victory胜利；C.balance平衡；D.bo

nus奖金。根据后文的“Playerssaidthe14fromthebandhelpedthemcomeoutontop.Now,theteamis15forthestatetournament,markingtheschool’sfirsttimecompetingatthatleveli

n40years.”可知，红雀队在加时赛中取得了胜利，此处指赢得比赛，因此用victory“胜利”。故选B项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们表示，乐队精神帮助他们脱颖而出。A.honor荣誉；B.technique技术；C.duty职责；D.s

pirit精神。根据后文的“fromthebandhelpedthemcomeoutontop”可知，这里指的是乐队表演所传递出的精神力量，帮助他们脱颖而出。因此用spirit“精神”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：现在，这支球队正前往州锦标赛，这标志着该校40年来首次参加这个级别的比赛。A.heading前往；B.cheering欢呼；C.traveling旅行；D.looking看。根据后文的“forthestatetournament,markingthes

chool’sfirsttimecompetingatthatlevelin40years.”可知，这里指球队即将参加更高水平的比赛这支球队正前往州锦标赛，因此用heading“前往”。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Homegrownnaturedocumentary“SnowLeopardsandFriends”isthefirstChinesefactualfilmaboutsnowleopards(雪豹).

It___36___(document)howthreeherdsmen(牧民)photographersfromXizang,whomaybethepeople___37___(close)tosnowleopardsintheworld,trackthetrail(踪

迹)ofsnowleopardsandfinallybecomeprotectorsofthespecies.___38___additiontobeingaboutsnowleopards,thefilmalsoexploresanewwa

yofcoexistencebetweenhumanbeingsandwildanimals.Thedocumentary___39___(screen)duringthe25thShanghaiInte

rnationalFilmFestival,whichkickedoffonJune9,andwongreatpraise.IttookdirectorXiZhinongandthephotographerssixyears___40___(shoot)thefilmonthesn

ow-coveredhighland,___41___thesevereenvironmentistoughnotonlyforsnowleopards,butalsoforotherspecieslikebrownbearsand

antelopes.【的Manyofthemovie’sviewersweretouchedbythepowerand___42___(strong)oflifeshowninthefilm.Thedocumentarypresentsthemostprimitiveforcesofnat

urethroughitsvisualwondersand___43___(act)creatures.Italsocausedviewerstoreflectonwildlifeandconservationofnature._

__44___movieviewersaidthatthefilmisalsoacourseon___45___(respect)lifeandnatureandeveryoneneedstolearnthislesson.【答案】36.do

cuments37.closest38.In39.wasscreened40.toshoot41.where42.strength43.active44.A45.respecting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国产自然纪录片《雪豹与朋友

们》，这是首部关于雪豹的中国纪实电影，展现了西藏牧民摄影师追踪雪豹、终成保护者的故事，提出人与野生动物共存新思路，在上海电影节获赞。历经六年艰辛拍摄，影片揭示自然之力与生命坚韧，促观众反思自然保护，被赞为尊重生命与自然的必修课。

【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。描述事物的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，It作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。【37题详解】考查形容

词的最高级。句意：它记录了三位来自西藏的牧民摄影师如何追踪雪豹的踪迹，并最终成为该物种的保护者，他们可能是世界上最接近雪豹的人。空处应用形容词最高级closest“最近的”，在句中作后置定语。故填closest。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：除了讲述雪豹之外，影片还探索了

人与野生动物共存的新方式。Inadditionto“除…之外”为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。【39题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部纪录片在上海国际电影节第25届期间被放映，电影节于6月9日开幕，赢得了极大的赞

誉。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词screen与主语Thedocumentary构成被动关系，应用被动语态，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填wasscreened。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：导演奚志农和摄

影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.“某人花费时间做某事”为固定句型。故填toshoot。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：导演

奚志农和摄影师们花了六年时间在白雪覆盖的高地上拍摄这部电影，那里的严峻环境不仅对雪豹构成了挑战，对棕熊、羚羊等其他物种来说也同样艰难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词highland，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解

】考查名词。句意：许多电影观众被影片中展现的生命力量和韧性所感动。and连接两个并列成分，空处应填名词strength“力量”与power并列作介词by的宾语。故填strength。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：纪录片通过视觉奇观和活跃的生物展现了自然界最原始的力量。空处应用形容词acti

ve“活跃的”修饰名词creatures。故填active。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，movie以辅音音素开头，应填不

定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：一位电影观众说，这部电影也是一门关于尊重生命和自然的课程，每个人都需要学习这门课。介词on后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。第四部分：主观题（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（注意：本小题单词来源于Book2Unit4，Unit5和Book3Unit1的课文，填其它地方的单词不得分）46.PeoplefromtheUKareca

lled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften______(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referred【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着

英国也经常被称为Britain或GreatBritain。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“被称为……”，应用过去分词，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，bereferredtoas“被称为：用于描述某人或某物被称为某个名称或称号”。故填referre

d。47.Thefourcountriesalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Andtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsfor______(compete

)liketheWorldCup.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这四个国家也有自己的传统，比如他们自己的国庆节和国菜。他们甚至有自己的足球队参加世界杯等比赛。for后接名词作宾语，competiti

on“比赛”符合句意，为可数名词，结合空后“liketheWorldCup”可知此处表复数含义，用复数形式competitions作宾语。故填competitions。48.TheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewv

ocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmany______(地点，场所，位置)acrosstheUK.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】locations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：维京人留下了许多新词汇，以及英国各地许多

地名的名称。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词location，可数名词，结合前面的many可知，应用复数形式。故填locations。49.TheUKisa______________(有吸引力的)mixofhisto

ryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fascinating【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词mi

x，应用-ing结尾形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。50.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanycountriesisatruefeastfort

heeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills______(点缀，遍布)withsheepandcattle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dotted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿县的宁静景观是一场真正的盛宴，连绵起伏的青山点缀着牛群。表

示“点缀；遍布”应用动词短语dotwith，分析句子结构和意思可知，动词短语和被修饰的名词hills是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。故填dotted。51.Imaginehavingthe______(机会)tosingtogetherwithhun

dredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有

机会和数百人一起唱歌。你可以在虚拟唱诗班中这样做。“机会”作宾语，用名词opportunity，结合句意，表示“一次数百人一起唱歌的机会”，单数概念，用单数名词。故填opportunity。52.Overthenext10year

s,Whitacre’s________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，Whitacr

e的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词，origin对应的形容词为original“原作的”。故填original。53.Sincethen,thevirtualchoi

rhasbecomeaworldwide______(现象).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。“现象”作表语，用可数名词

phenomenon，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填phenomenon。54.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof________(satisfy).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。设空处作宾语，填名词satisfaction“满足”，不可数。故填satisfaction。55.However,afterlearningforaboutsixm

onths,Iwasaskedtoperformsomethingattheyear-endconcert______(arrange)bymyteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：然而，在学习了大约六个月后，我被要求在老师筹备在年终音乐会上表演一些东西。“(arrange)bymyteacher”作后置定语，arrange(筹备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语concert之间是被动关系，

用过去分词表被动。故填arranged。56.Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositive______(react)oftheaudience.Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：受到第一次演出的鼓舞以及观众的积极反响。我继续弹奏钢琴，并且每天都更加享受其中。介词by后应用名词reaction“反应”与performance并列作宾语，表达的是对某种刺激或情况的回应或反作用时，它在大

多数情况下被视作不可数名词。故填reaction。57.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It_

_____(以……为特征)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】featured【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的收获季节。它的

特色是游行和盛大的宴会，有音乐、舞蹈和体育。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词feature，结合上文InancientEgypt可知为一般过去时。故填featured。58.Customsplaya________(有重大意义的)roleinfestivals,butso

metimestheycanchangeovertime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据汉语

提示“有重大意义的”以及后文的名词role可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰role，应用形容词significant。故填significant。59.Festivalsareanimportantpart

ofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare______(特别的场合，适当的时机，特别的仪式庆典)thatallowust

orelaxandenjoylife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】occasions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分。它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信心和对生活的态度。它们是能让我们放松、享受生活的场合。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填

名词occasion“场合”在句中作表语，结合上文Theyare可知，应用复数形式。故填occasions。60.I______(绝对地，完全地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答

案】absolutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。“绝对地，完全地”修饰动词enjoyed，用副词absolutely作程度状语。故填absolutely。第二部分作文（满分25分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件

说想来中国游玩，让你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据所给提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，推荐大理古城。1.位于云南省西部，紧邻著名的苍山洱海；2.其历史可追溯到唐朝；3.参观保存完整的古建筑、特色古街道，体验传统的白族文化等。注意：1.词数1

00左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mthrilledtohearthatyou’replanningatriptoChinaandareinterestedinv

isitingahistoricalcity.IhighlyrecommendDaliAncientCity,whichislocatedinthewesternpartofYunnanProvince,nestledamidstthefamedCangshanMountainsandErhai

Lake.BoastingahistorydatingbacktotheTangDynasty,DaliAncientCityoffersauniqueglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofChina.Her

e,youcanexplorewell-preservedancientbuildingsandcharmingtraditionalstreets.Furthermore,DaliishometotheBaiethnicgroup,allow

ingyoutoimmerseyourselfintheirfascinatingcultureandtraditions.I’mconfidentthatavisittoDaliAncientCitywillleaveyouwithunforget

tablememories.IhopeyouenjoyyourtriptoChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Tom发邮件说想来中国游玩，要求考生推荐大理古城。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited旅行：trip→travel

坐落于：belocatedin→besituatedin提供：offer→provide2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here,youcanexplorewell-preservedancientbuildingsandcharmingtraditio

nalstreets.拓展句：Here,youcanexplorewell-preservedancientbuildingsandcharmingtraditionalstreets,whereyou’llfindab

lendofhistoryandmodernity.【点睛】[高分句型1]IhighlyrecommendDaliAncientCity,whichislocatedinthewesternpartofYunnanProvince,nes

tledamidstthefamedCangshanMountainsandErhaiLake.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Furthermore,DaliishometotheBaiethnicgroup,allowingyoutoimmerseyourse

lfintheirfascinatingcultureandtraditions.(运用了现在分词作状语)