【文档说明】黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(10)页，28.351 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-07c966ac3b11bf0984690e7fda60ce49.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

明水一中高一（下）学期第二次月考英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）2021年5月第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheIslandsofHaw

aii☆HawaiiThe“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise（天堂）playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnat

ure.AvisittoVolcanoesNationalPark,whichhasbeendescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate'sbiggestattraction.Ac

commodations:SeasonsResortHualalai:from$205.00FairmontOrchid:from$108.00☆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“Ga

rdenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason------alandofstrikingnaturalcontrasts

justwaitingtobeexplored.Accommodations:GrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00☆MauiV

otedthe“World'sBestIsland",Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.Itisknownasthe“ValleyIsle”andwastheancientplaygro

undforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewon

ders.Accommodations:HyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00☆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances（香气），mus

icandlanguage：fromlovelybeachesandamazingnightlifetobeautifulrainforestsandquietvalleys.Adventure,histo

ry,romance,discovery------Oahuwaitsforyou.Accommodations:Halekulani:from$121.00HiltonHawaiianVillage:from$73.00Allpricesarebasedo

nperpersonpernight.1.WhatisthebiggestattractioninHawaii?A.GardenIsle.B.RoyalCircleIslandTour.C.VolcanoesNationalP

ark.D.SheratonKauaiResort.2.Foracouplespendingtwonightsinoneoftheaccommodations,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.$73.00B.$146.00C.$136.00D.$2

92.003.Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.A.telldifferencesamongislandsinHawaiiB.provideabetterunderstandingofthegeographyofHa

waiiC.offeraccommodationservicestothetouristsD.attractpeopletomakeavisittoHawaiiBAstudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycans

lowdowntheagingprocess（衰老过程）.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingweakerorsicker.Theirresearchshowsth

atthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.Fortheirstudy,theresearchersstudiedtwogroups.Thefirstgroupwa

smadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55and79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen

.Thisgroupwascalledthe"cyclists".Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupthesecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereage

dfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly

.Thisgroupwascalledthe"non-exercisers".Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,rese

archersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉质量），muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmun

esystems（免疫系统）.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregarde

dasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage

.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdi

dnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.4.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparison.B.Throughdiscussio

n.C.Byimagination.D.Byreasoning.5.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptthin.B.Thenon-exercisersg

ainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists'musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.6.Whichisanun

expectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadthenormalagingprocess.B.Thecyclists'immunesystemsdidn'tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlya

lltheirfat.D.Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExerciseB.TakeExercis

e:theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAgingD.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcessCKillerwhales,ororcas,areknownforthei

rsevereattacksonseaanimalsbuttheyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sincelateJuly,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallya

ttackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpainandPortugal.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,2020,whena46-foo

tboatwasrepeatedlyattackedforalmostanhourbynineorcas,causingtheboattorotate(旋转)180degreesandhavingitsengineswitc

hedoff.Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.OnSeptember23,2020,Spain'sgovernmentbannedboats

oflessthan50feetinlengthfromsailinginthe60-milestretchoftheAtlanticcoastlinebetweenFerrolandtheEstacadeBaresCape

,wheretheattackshavebeenoccurring.Researchersacrosstheworldaretryingtoexplaintheorcas'behavior.Somebelieveitcouldbearesultof

theoverfishingofthebluefintuna-theorcas'primaryfoodsource-whichhasleftthearea'skillerwhalesstarvingandunabletof

eedtheirbabies."Isawthemlookatboatscarryingfish.Ithinktheyknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,"saysKenBalcomb,seniorscientistattheC

enterforWhaleResearchinWashington,USA.Theenvironmentalistsbelievethesuddenincreaseinboattrafficandfishingactivities,aftermonthsofabsencedueto

restrictionsonhumanactivitylastspring,couldalsobecontributingtotheagitation.However,AlfredoLópez,abiologyprofessorinGalicia,Spain,thinkst

heattacksaredefensivemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothi

sconclusionafterlookingattheofthevideosofafewincidentsandnoticingthattwooftheyoungkillerwhalesinvolvedhadseri

ousinjuries.Hopefully,theexpertswillbeabletofindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandthehumanssoon.8.

Whatdoweknowaboutorcasinparagraph1?A.Theyarefriendlytohumans.B.Theyhavechangedtheirbehavior.C.TheyarefamousforhuntingskillsD.Theyhavemettough

livingconditions.9.Whohold(s)theideathatfishingactivitiescausedtheincidents?A.KenBalcomb.B.Theenvironmentalists.C.AlfredoLópez.D.Spain'sgovernm

ent.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theagitation"inParagraph3referto?A.Theattacks.B.Foodshortages.C.Theoverfishing.D.Humanact

ivities.11.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.Howdokillerwhalesattackhumans?B.WhyAreKillerWhalesattackingBo

ats?C.Howcanweliveinharmonywithanimals?D.Whyareboatsbannedfromsailingonthesea?DJamieWardleyisaspecial

kindofartist----anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer

.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutsi

de.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12℃.Wardleyenjoys

sculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.Wardleymakesicesculpting

soundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsome

largersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,

FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50℃.Eventhediningta

blesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJ

anuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,"Wardleysaid.TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingwor

kofice,butWardley'ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculptures

totellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.B

utthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoo

dwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.12.Accordingtothetext,Wardley___________.A.lovessandsculpturemorethani

cesculptureB.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummerC.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginningD.enjoyscarvingi

ceoutdoorsinthewinter13.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'ssculpting?A.Easyandamazing.B.Specialbutdifficult.C.Boringanddangerous.D.Sim

plebuttemporary.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.C.Itrequirestobebuiltev

eryyear.D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?A.Theynevermeltinpeople'shearts.B.

Ittakestimetounderstandthem.C.Theirbeautydoesn'tlastforever.D.TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonHowtoConnectWithYourNewDormRoommatesThemovefromhighschooltocollegeisverystressful,especial

lymeetingyourfutureroommates.Youhopetheyarenormal,friendlypersonswithwhomyoucanbondforthenextmonths.Sometipsforstartingasmoothcollegeli

feandgettingalongwellwithyourroommatesareasfollows.·LookuptheirnamesandphonenumbersYoucansearchthePhoneBookforyo

urroommates’numbersandseewhatyoucanfindonline.__16_Youcanusethemtofindoutwhattypeofmusictheylikeorwhattheirhob

biesare.·UsetheemailMeetingastrangeroommateisawkward,sotryconnectingwithyourroommatesbeforemovingintogether.___17___Youcantellth

emwhereyouarefromandwhatareyoursubjectsofinterest.·YoucanevencallthemAftersendinganemail,youcancallyourfutureroom

matesandhaveachataboutthemostimportantissues.___18___Youcan’texpecttobebestfriendsrightaway.Chattingandtextingbeforehandcanhelpyouget

usedtootherpersonsandwilleasetheentireprocessoflivingtogether.·___19___Aftertheinitialintroduction,youwanttokno

wwhoisgoingtobringwhatappliances,iftheyliketolistentomusicwhilestudyingandhowhotorcoldtheyliketheroomtobe.Ifyouareamorningpers

onandyourroommatesarenightowls,thingsmightbecomecomplicated.Sharingabedroomisnotaneasythingandyouwillbestressedout.

___20___Justtrytobeyourselfwhenconnecting.Youwillfindwaystogetalong,evenifyouarecompletelydifferent.A.Thisisn

ormal.B.KnowtheirlikesanddislikesC.Checkouteachother’slifestyleD.Youshouldlearnfromeachother.E.Thiswillhelpyougett

oknoweachother.F.Sendthemaquickemail,introducingyourself.G.Usually,thesocialmediaaccountsaregoingtoshowupfirs

t.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Weliveint

hecountryside.Mymotherisa__21___housewife.Shetakescareofabigfamilyof8,___22___shehastogotothegrocerystoreinthetownatleastonceaweek.Oneafternoo

n,shewenttothegrocerystoreinahurryand___23___acarttofeedourbigfamilyforthecomingweek.Shehadanumberoferrands(差事)torun,butwhenshe

___24___buyingeverythingsheneededandpushedthecartouttotheparkinglot,shefoundshehad__25___herkeysinthecar.Shecalledalock

smith(锁匠),who____26____thecardoorforher.After____27____thelocksmithacheck,mymothergotinthecarand____28____inahurryasshehadalotofhouseworktodo.Aboutt

enminuteslater,mymothersuddenly____29____thatshehaddonesomethingterrible—she'd____30____toputhercartfullofhundredsofdollarsworthofgroceriesinto

thecarbeforegettingintothecar.Youknowthatwasa____31____sumofmoneyforourfamilyatthattime.Shehurried____32____andlookedeverywhereforhercartofth

enewlyboughtfood.Itwas____33____tobefound,andshewassureithadbeenstolenbysomeoneelse.Mydiscouragedmothermadet

he45minute___34__backtoourhome.Shefelt__35___andcouldn'thelpsheddingtears.Whenshepulledupinthedriveway,however,toher___36___,shesa

wallthebagsofthegroceriesinfrontofourhome.Inoneofthebags,shenoticeda____37____,whichsaidtheicecreamwasint

heneighbor'sfridge.One____38____personhadseenmymotherdriveoffandleavehercartbehind,soshegotmymother's____39____fromtheloc

ksmith'scheckanddroveallthewaytodeliverthegroceries—toacomplete____40____.21.A.busyB.rudeC.strangeD.crazy22.A.butB.ifC.soD.unless23.A.chec

kedB.foundC.boughtD.filled24.A.continuedB.finishedC.consideredD.tried25.A.lockedB.offeredC.hiddenD.destroyed26.A.brokeB.repairedC.ope

nedD.decorated27.A.writingB.postingC.promisingD.lending28.A.lookedB.workedC.leftD.examined29.A.wishedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained30.A.for

gottenB.expectedC.decidedD.hurried31.A.normalB.familiarC.newD.large32.A.backB.homeC.upD.down33.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD

.everywhere34.A.walkB.flightC.dreamD.drive35.A.interestedB.sadC.movedD.bored36.A.disappointmentB.angerC.sorrowD.surprise37.A.watchB.penC.noteD.ma

n38.A.kindB.poorC.freeD.determined39.A.phoneB.cardC.addressD.car40.A.housewifeB.foolC.neighborD.strange

r第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.ZhongNanshan,41______________(know)asanationalhero

duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,wasborn42______________JiangsuProvince.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChina,hestayedinthehospitaldayandnight43______________(treat)the

patients.In2020,with44___________SpringFestivalapproachingus,thepandemicofCOVID-1945______________(become)moreandmoreserious.Peoplebegan46__________

____(worry)andfoundallmasksin47______________(shop)soldout.Atthecriticaltime,Dr.Zhong48_____________(immediate)wenttoW

uhantohelp.Hewasawardedoneofthetoptenpeople49______________movedChina.Heisneverafraidof50______________(tell)thetruthandisstillworkingwhole-hea

rtedlyfightingagainstthedeadlyvirus,protectingyouandus.第三部分单词及语法填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）51.Climateandweatheraffectevery_____(方面）ofourlive

s.52.Whynot_____(结合)traditionsofthepastwiththeinnovationsoffuture?53.Youngand_____(充满活力的),Iamqualifiedforthevoluntaryjob.54.My_____(航班)waslatean

dImissedtheconnection.55.Themuseumneedstofindwaysofraising_____(现金).56.His_____（缺席)madehisteammatesworried.57.

Iwaslate,but_____(幸运地)themeetinghadn’tstarted.58.Beingunemployedproducesnegative_____(态度)towork.59.WhenI’monthe_____(英式足球)field,I’mat

myhappiest.60.Onhisdeskisa_____(大量)ofbooksandpapers.61.Thefiretookplacelastyear,_____(cause)12deaths.62.Iwaswatchingthefoo

tballmatch_____hecamein.63.Helooksso_____(anger)afterhearingthenews.64.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)thestreet.65

.Youmusttakethebudget_____accountwhenpurchasingmaterials.66.Itwasattheageof5_____helefthishometownforShanghai.67.Hedidn’tpasstheexaminatio

ndue_____hiscarelessness.68.Theyaregoingtohavethehouses_____(paint)white.69.Ifeltmyheart_____(beat)f

aster.70.Withalltheporridge_____(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。IliketravelingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNatio

nalDaythisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTiananmenSquarewithmyparents,whichwewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isang

theNationalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudl

y.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodti

me.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Roy正在中国某城市做交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRoy,

IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语

试题答案和评分细则阅读（满分40分，共20小题，每题2分）1-3CDD4-7ACBD8-11BAAB12-15DBCA16-20GFECA完型（满分30分，共20小题，每题1.5分）21--25ACDBA26--30CACBA31--35DABDB36--40DCACD语法填空

（满分15分，共10小题，每题1.5分）41.known42.in43.treating44.the45.became46.toworry47.shops48.immediately49.who/that50.telling

单词及语法填空（满分30分，共20小题，每题1.5分）51.aspect52.combine53.energetic54.flight55.cash56.absence57.fortunately58.attitude59.soccer60.mass61.causing62.when63.an

gry64.facing65.into66.that67.to68.painted69.beating70.eaten改错（满分10分，共10小题，每题1分）IliketravelingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcity

ofourcountry,cometruevisitingcameduringtheNationalDaythisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTiananmenSquarewithmyparents,Onwhichwewatchedth

eflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,IsangtheNationalwheretheanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattractio

n,liketheexcitedattractionsGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OneproudwhofailtoreachtheGreatWallis

notahero.”AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.fails书面表达（满分25分）DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.

Buttakeiteasy.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendliness,youwillmakemorefriends.Herearemysuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandop

enyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople.Besides,joininmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeop

lewholikebeingwithyou.Lastbutnotleast,don’ttrytofitinwitheveryone,andfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingsom

estoriesaboutyournewfriends.Yours,LiHua