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课时作业(五)UNIT2SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures层级一即时应用体验维度1单句语法填空1．Inoticedathief________(steal)moneyf

romtheoldman'spocketwhenIpassedby.2．Withmoreandmorefarmers________(rush)intocity，theirchildren'seducationbecomesaproblem.3．_______

_(compare)withmanyotherwomen,sheleadsaveryhappylife.4．Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,________(cause)themtobelate

.5．________(give)anotherfiveminutes,Icanfinishtheworkontime.维度2用动词－ing形式完成语段Ateacheroncetoldeachofhers

tudentstobringaclearplasticbagandalargebagofpotatoestoschool.1.____________________(写下……名字)thepersont

hatthestudentsrefusedtoforgiveintheirlifeonapotatoandputthemintheplasticbag，theywerethentoldtocarrythesebagswiththemeverywhereforonewee

k，2.________________________(把他们放在床边)atnight，ontheircarseats3.________________(在开车的时候),andnexttotheirdesksatwork.Duringthistime，4.___

_______________________(带着包到处走)，theyrealizedwhataweighttheywere,andhowtheyneededtopayattentionallthetime

，soasnottoforgetthemorleavetheminembarrassingplaces.Ofcourse，thepotatoeswerebecomingrotten，5.________________(闻起来很糟糕).维度3句型转换1．Astimepasses

by,wewillhaveabetterlife.→____________，wewillhaveabetterlife.2．Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboatswerepassingby.→Istoodonthebridg

e,________________．3．IheardthatMarysangasonginthenextroomthistimelastnight.→IheardMary________________int

henextroomthistimelastnight.4．Afterhehadeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.→________________，theboyrushedout.5．W

hensheturnedaround，shesawacardrivingup.→________________，shesawacardrivingup.6．AsIdidnotknowhowtogetthere,Ihad

toasktheway.→________________________，Ihadtoasktheway.维度4语法与语篇用适当的动词－ing形式完成下列短文MarySmithlookedatthebeautifulripeplums(梅子).Theywou

ldmakelovelyjam.Aftershehadfinished1.________(cook)，shefilledallheremptyjamjars2.________(leave)therestofthejaminthepan.Shewould

putitinthefridgewhenitwascooler.Butjustthenthetelephonerang.3.________________(learn)thathermotherwasinhospitalafteracaraccident，Marypickedup

herbagandranoutofthehouse.Somedayslater,herhusband，John，camehomefromabusinesstrip.Hehadbeentravellingalldayandfeltlike4.________(have

)adrinkandapieceofcake.5.________(enter)thekitchen,hesawapanwithadarkredmessinsideit.Helifteditupandsmelledit.Itsmelledh

orrible.6.________(think)Marymusthaveforgottentocleanthispan,hepouredallthejamintothechickenyardandcleanedthepan.Then7.________(feel)comfortable,he

begantoeatapieceofcake.WhenMaryreturned，shenoticedthechickens8.________(behave)strangely.Theywererunningroundtheyardasift

heyweresick.Shesawthedarkredmessonthegroundandwentcloser.9.________(see)aplumstone，shewentintothekitchen.Herhusbandwasa

tthetable10.________(read)anewspaper.Angrily，Maryrusheduptohimshouting“Youthrewawaymyjam！”Herhusbandsaid，“I'msorry，butIthoughtitwas

porridgegonebadinthehotweather.”层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽车制造商)Hyundai,a13－year－ol

dgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoingl

otsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texa

s,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeo

nthechallenge.UsingNevada'sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(画布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Stephsyou”acr

oss2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather'sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookof

hermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsup

there,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfr

omspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouis

ianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseefromspace,”saidMikeGentry,aphoto

researcherforNASA'shuman－tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavor

itesportsteams.1．WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie'sfather?A．Helikestakingpictures.B．Hespendslittletimeathome.C．

Heworksinacarcompany.D．Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.2．HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A．Byofferingafreeride.B．Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C．Byr

eplayingherfather'sresponse.D．Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B．Astandingfarmer

.C．TheGreatWallofChina.D．Thesmokeofburningrubbish.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SendLovetoSpaceB．AGirlofGreatTalentC

．ObservetheEarthFarAwayD．ANewWaytoExploreSpaceB[2022·福建师大附中高一期末]Whenitcomestowhoishappier,peoplewithk

idsorthosewithout,mostresearchpointstothelatter.Butanewstudysuggeststhatparentsarehappierthannon－parentslaterinlife,when

theirchildrenmoveoutandbecomesourcesofsocialenjoymentratherthanstress.Mostsurveysofparentalhappinesshavefocusedo

nthosewhosechildrenstillliveathome.Thesetendtoshowthatpeoplewithkidsarelesshappythantheirchild－freepeersbecausetheyhavelessfreetim

e,sleepandmoney.ChristophBeckeratHeidelbergUniversityinGermanyandhiscolleagueswonderedifthestorymightbedifferentforparentswhosekidshavelefthome.To

findout,theyanalyzeddatafromaEuropeansurveythatasked55，000peopleaged50andolderabouttheiremotionalwell－being.Theyfoundthat,inthisolderagegroup,pe

oplewithchildrenhadgreaterlifesatisfactionandfewersymptomsofdepressionthanpeoplewithoutchildren,butonlyiftheirkidshadleftho

me.“Thismaybebecausewhenchildrengrowupandmoveout,theyprovidesocialenrichmenttotheirparentsminus(抵消)theday－to－daystressoflookingafter

them，”saysBecker.Theymayalsogivesomethingbackbyprovidingcareandfinancialsupporttotheirparents,hesays.“Hence,children'sroleascaregivers,financia

lsupportorsimplyassocialcontactmightoutweighnegativeaspectsofparenthood，”hesays.Ifparentsdisobeytheideaofwaitingfortheirkid

stomoveouttomaximizetheirpotentialhappiness,theycouldmovetoacountrywithbetterchildcaresupport,saysBecker.A2016studyof22countriesfoundthatparents

withchildrenathomewereactuallyslightlyhappierthantheirchild－freepeersiftheylivedinplaceslikeNorway,Portug

alandSwedenthathavepaidparentalleaveandgenerouschildcaresubsidies(补助).5．WhydidChristophBeckerandhiscolleaguesanalyzedata

fromaEuropeansurvey?A．Toshowtheiropinionsaredifferent.B．Toprovetheearlierfindingsarewrong.C．Toproveifparentscanbehapp

ierundercertainconditions.D．Tofigureoutoldpeople'semotionalwell－being.6．Accordingtothenewstudy,whatisthekeypointofparentalhappiness?A．Whethe

rthekidshavemovedoutornot.B．Whichcountrytheychoosetolivein.C．Whetherkidsaretoplayrolesofcaregivers.D．Whetherparents

arewillingtowaitforkids'growth.7．HowcanpeoplewithkidsathomeachievemorehappinessaccordingtoBecker?A．Movingtoanothercountrywithouttroubl

efromkids.B．Askingtheirkidstomoveoutassoonaspossible.C．Livinginacountrywithbetterpoliciesonchildcare.D．

Payingforparentalleave,generouschildcaresubsidies.8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howpeoplecanachieveha

ppinessintheirlife.B．Peoplewithoutchildrenarehappierthanthosewithkids.C．Whypeoplehavegreaterlifesatisfactionintheirolderage.D．Parent

swhosechildrenhavelefthomefeelhappierthannon－parents.Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高一下检测]SixyearsagowhenIwastoldthatmyfathersufferedfrom

dementia(痴呆),everythingchangedovernight.Untilthen,Iwaslovedandlivedwithlittle__1__.Myfatherbecameachildwho

neededround－the－clock__2__foreverydayactivities.__3__，welearntthatthebestwaytodealwithhimwaswithpatienceand__4__.Ou

rfamilystarted__5__moretimeandactivitiestogether——Sundaysweresetasideforadrive,aparkvisitanddinneratarestau

rant.Each__6__gaveusthechancetoconnectasafamily.Theywerespecialtomyfatherandgavehimgreat__7__.Itwasalsoatimeof__8__——Ifoundmyselftestedi

ndifferentwaysandfoundperseverance(坚毅)thatIdidn't__9__Ihad.ByDecemberlastyear,myfather'sconditionbecamemore__10__.Unabletodealwithhisillness,we

were__11__tosendhimtoacentrefordementiacare.WebroughtmyfatherhomeinFebruarywhenhegot__12__.Thenextmonth,thegovernmentadvisedusto

stayhomebecauseofCOVID－19.Iwasworriedthathewouldmisshiswalksandwouldget__13__ifhehadtostayhomealldaylo

ng,butwhenweexplainedthe__14__tohim,heunderstood.Perhapsitwasbecauseheknewhisfamilywould__15__withhim.,1．A.payB．h

onourC．worryD．knowledge2．A.scheduleB．purposeC．trustD．help3．A.SlowlyB．ClearlyC．SimilarlyD．Usually4．A.powerB．kindnessC．loveD．bravery5．A.plannin

gB．missingC．needingD．remembering6．A.gameB．outingC．discussionD．visit7．A.luckB．joyC．prideD．surprise8．A.self－controlB．self－stu

dyC．self－discoveryD．self－pity9．A.agreeB．meanC．guessD．know10．A.seriousB．commonC．importantD．special11．A.orderedB

．forcedC．trainedD．wished12．A.betterB．happierC．saferD．quicker13．A.injuredB．lostC．concernedD．upset14．A.lessonB．cha

ngeC．storyD．reason15．A.talkB．stayC．workD．waitⅢ.语法填空Loyaltyisoneofthemostimportant1.________(quality)apersoncanhave,aretiredfarmerAlastai

rEckhoffsaid.MrEckhoffwasastockandstationagent(代理商)for38yearsandownsasheepfarminMoaCreek.When2.________(ask)whatwisd

omhewouldliketopassontothenextgeneration,hesaid，“Thereallymajoroneisloyalty.”Loyaltyproveditsworthearlyinhiscareer

(职业),whenhewasjuststartingoutas3.________youngemployeeontheWrightson'sexperimentalfarmnearLincoln.“I

usedtocomplain4.________thepay,asIwasonlygetting600ayear，”hesaid.Hisbosstold5.________(he)thatthingswouldimproveifhewasloyalanddid

thejobhewasaskedtodo.Later,hewasgivenastockandstationagentpositioninOmakau,whichcamewithahighpay,acarandahous

e.Hesaiditwasalso6.________(extreme)importanttobeloyaltoacompanyandnotalwaysgoafterthebestmarketsorthebestdeals.Whenhewasyounger,he7.________(

help)intohisfarmbytheoriginal,olderowner.Hesaidhedecidedtolease(出租)hisfarmtoayoungcouple8.________werejuststartin

goutearlierthisyear.“Iwasgiventheopportunity9.________(go)farming，”hesaid.“Now,Iamdoingthesamething.Iam10.________(excite)topayitfor

ward.”