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浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语考生须知：1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。试卷I

（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.

B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisD

avidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobab

lymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二节：听较长

对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankand

Lindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WhatisBettyd

oing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.

At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.Ho

wdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMary

doatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusba

nd?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从

各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover10

0marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___noto

neofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfi

rstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheset

anewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,h

owcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranfor

the110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10_

__theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdis

tance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina

,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,

butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunset

ofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.p

artly4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest7.A.l

uckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny8.A.inB.forC.withD.against9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sotha

tD.unless11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size14.A.love

sB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14

.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。【1题详解】句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的；an

gry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。【2题详解】句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒

绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；cert

ainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。【4题详解】句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务；

rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。【5题详解】句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheer

ed欢呼。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。【6题详解】句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松

赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中

年龄最大的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherun

sofast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：competein“参加……比赛”，

故选A。【9题详解】句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedf

orherfriend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。【10题详解】句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。evenif即使；because因为；sothat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforhe

rfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。【

11题详解】句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。【12题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比

赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Onereason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。【13题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大

多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。loves爱；imagines想象；

suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。【15题详解】句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据

“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案。ASHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthink

ingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnol

ogyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedus

ingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjects

onlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglangua

ge-perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdo

esn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Ge

tstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.16.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A.helpspeopleliveinafunwayB.a

llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC.ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD.developstechprojectsbyitself17.TotakepartinCool

estProjectsonline,you________.A.havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB.shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC.needn’tmakesur

eyourprojectisfinishedD.canhandinyourprojectafter3May18.Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistextA.areready

tosharetheirinventionsB.playcomputergameswellC.arelearningforeignlanguagesD.plantomakefriendsonline【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【分析

】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站——CoolestProjectsonline。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestPro

jectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.”可知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目，并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示，供世界各地的人看到。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanbesomethingsim

pleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.”可知，它可以是简单的，也可以是困难的，你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“SHAREYOURTECHPROJECT

WITHTHEWORLD”和“NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.”可

知，准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章，故选A。BIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsi

dertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharact

erstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwh

erethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefil

misacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewday

safterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinv

isitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;

thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonand

wereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselv

es.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’s

whythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.19.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidwasonC.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheK

idisabout20.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytale

ntedinactingC.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms21.WhichofthefollowingisTRU

EaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrot

her.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfilmaboutadancerB.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceforfilm-makingD.Alifeo

nfilm【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.D【解析】【分析】文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。【19题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween...”可知第二段主要

讲电影《孩子》主要是关于什么的。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andCha

plinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可

知卓别林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了联袂主演者，且他认为使JackieCoogan的天赋显现出来很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiketheKidinthefilm,Chaplinandhisbroth

erSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,s

otheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦，A项正确。故选A。【22题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程，并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“Alifeonfilm”做标题最合适

。故选D。CDmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（热衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4mi

llionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundreds

ofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricul

tural（农业的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatfo

rmDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesan

dfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigc

ities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,th

eyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,t

hesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,

000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecom

etovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountrysi

de,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRuss

ians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）off

riendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry______

__.A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyearsB.isgoodatcatchingfishesC.getsmuchattentionontheInternetD.sellsf

armers’productsinRussia24.Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.A.commonB.specialC.similarD.hard25.Thepurpo

seofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A.showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB.advisepeopletobuytheproducts

ofHengzhangvillageC.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped26.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto_____

___.A.improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB.haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD.makerapidprogressinfarming【答案】23.C

24.B25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品，并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解

中国。。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfol

lowersonline.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“quitedifferentfrombusyl

ifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，

当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtoDmitry,s

omeRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriends

hipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此

可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。DVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytripto

thestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdiffere

ntplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.Theplanwillbeforspacemenandup

toeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheE

arth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefix

ed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover£100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’

satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.Oneproblemmaybethemethodofland

ingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenb

ackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whileth

esuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadv

antageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvis

itorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.27.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500test

sB.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistoryD.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad28.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spaceto

urists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothingB.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspaceD.mustkeepingoodhealth29.Thewri

terimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratollit

eispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney30.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.CultureB.Bu

sinessC.HealthD.Science【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningt

estswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoont

hesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttoda

rkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.”可知根据SpacePerspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollit

e”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由

此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。试卷II（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，

共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cry,bottle,above,thank,takeoff31.Iam________thatyouhavecometohelpus.32.Thechild________overthere.Wha

t’swrongwithhim?33.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo________ofwater.34.Hecamein,________hiscoatandsatdownbesidem

e.35.Themoonwas________thetalltreeintheeast.【答案】31.thankful32.iscrying33.bottles34.tookoff35.above【解析】【分析】【31题详解】句意

：我很感激你来帮助我们。am后接形容词作表语，根据“youhavecometohelpus”及备选词，可知，对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。【32题详解】句意：那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“What’swro

ngwithhim”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry“哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时bedoing的结构表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数形式，be用is，故填iscrying。【33题详解】句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“o

fwater”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water，备选词bottle“瓶”符合，two修饰复数名词，故填bottles。【34题详解】句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据“hiscoat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故填too

koff。【35题详解】句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“Themoonwas…thetalltree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介词，备选词above“在……之上”符合，故填above。B.阅读下面

短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair____36____（更干净的）fo

rustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees____37____（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast____38____（十五）

years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewasse

tup,theWoodlandTrusthas____39____（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall____40____（成员）ofthepublic

willhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean____41____（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanex

aminethetreesyoupasstosee____42____（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record____43____（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecor

dthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t____44____（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapa

rtofourheritage（遗产）asworksof____45____（艺术）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotec

tion.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.【答案】36.cleaner37.carefully38.fifteen39.added40.member

s41.active42.its43.exactly44.forget45.art【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。【36题详解】句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cl

eaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。【37题详解】句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“lookat”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。【38题详解】句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个

国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。【39题详解】句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Sinc

e”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。【40题详解】句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。【41题详解】句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目

。active积极的，形容词，takeanactivepartin积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。【42题详解】句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性

物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。【43题详解】句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。【44题详解】句意：如果这棵树不在公共

土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。【45题详解】句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，worksofart艺术品，故填art。五、语法填

空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunus

ualdecoration（装饰）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas___46___“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebo

oksonsale.WuguanBooks___47___(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull___48___specialcafésandexhibits.Thebook

storeisalmost___49___(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（书架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany__

_50___(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore___51___(create)byChuChih-kungnotl

ongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen___52___readbooks.SuYu-shan,the___53___(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntod

o“soul（灵魂）reading”by___54___（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.___55___itmightnotbeforevery

one,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.【答案】46.an47.lies48.of49.completely50.lights51.wascreated52.the

y53.manager54.providing55.Although##Though##While【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店不同寻常的装潢，引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店——五官书店的基本信息。【46题详解】句意：这家名为五官书店的商店因用于展示在售书籍的黑暗灯光而被称为“

实验书店”。“experimentalbookstore”是名词，并且此处表示泛指，一个，“experimental”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用“an”。故填an。【47题详解】句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心……。根据“Thestore,WuguanBooks,isk

nown…”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语“WuguanBooks”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“lie”的三单形式是“lies”。故填lies。【48题详解】句意：五官书店位于二号码头文化中心，这里到处都是特别的咖啡馆和展品。befullof充满。故填of。【4

9题详解】句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。空格处修饰形容词“dark”，填副词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”。故填completely。【50题详解】句意：这家商店有400

多个书架，书的周围放着许多灯。“many”后接可数名词复数，“light”的复数是“lights”。故填lights。【51题详解】句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的……。根据“byChuChih-kungnotlongago”可

知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“Thebookstore”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填wascreated。【52题详解】句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创办的，目的是增

加人们读书时的感觉。根据“withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenses”可知，空格处表达“他们”读书时的感觉，空格处作主语，用主格，they他们。故填they。【53题详解】句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山……。“the”后接名词，根据“SuYu-sh

an”可知，空格处填单数名词，“manage”的名词是“manager”。故填manager。【54题详解】句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，环境可以帮助人们通过每一本吸引人注意力的书来提供一种私人体验，从而学会“心灵阅

读”。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“provide”的动名词是“providing”。故填providing。【55题详解】句意：虽然不是每个人都适合，但是五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析空格所在句的前后句可知，该句为让步状语从句，可用“Although/Though

/While”引导。故填Although/Though/While。六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。G

ettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelea

rnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswher

estudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstude

ntsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintound

erstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconf

idence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatth

ebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringa

nditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsom

ethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohea

roruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’

sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeak

ers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.56._________57._________58._________5

9._________60.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10个单词）______________________【答案】56.B57.E58.A59.D60.参考答案：ByreadingEnglishbooks.（言

之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文主要给了一些关于学习英语的建议。【56题详解】根据“IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassro

om.”可知，上文提到了如果你住的地方都是说英语的人，就把学生带出教室。由此推断空格处应该提到跟把学生放到说英语的人中有关的建议，选项B“把他们和其他说英语的人放在一起。”符合语境。故选B。【57题详解】根据“Onedifficultthingforlea

rnersisconfidencewhentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachanceto

feelrelaxed.”可知，上文提到了说英语和创造轻松的环境，由此推断空格处应该提到跟学生说英语有关的事情，选项E“他们会说得更自在。”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据“Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoree

verydayconversationsinthemovie.”可知，下文提到学生们会在电影中听到常见的表达和更多的日常对话，由此可推断空格处应该提到学生看英语电影有关的事情，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”

符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】根据“CasualconversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.”可知，随意的对话使学习者有机会在不同的场合听到或使用英语，

由此推断空格处应该提到在某些场合使用英语有关的事情，选项D“在某些场合听或用英语。”符合语境。故选D。【60题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为ByreadingEnglishboo

ks.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.上个月，你们班为Children’sHome的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。ThingsyoudidThingsyou’velearnedhandoutnoticesmak

ethingslike…sellthethingsgiveawaythemoneydeveloplifeskills…注意：（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的体会至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：义卖活动charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.__________________________________________

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____________________________________________【答案】例文：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale.Twodaysbeforethesale,wehandedoutnoticestomakeou

rsaleknownbyothers.Thenwemadedifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Itwassomuchfun!Wheneverythingwasready,westartedtosellthethings.Too

ursurprise,allthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Atlast,wegaveawaythemoneywemadetoChildren’sHome.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingth

ingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplem

akesushappy.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，谈谈班上组织的爱心义卖活动及自己的感受。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时介

绍班上的爱心义卖活动，以一般现在时为主表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com