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琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一期中考试英语科试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecinema.B.Thebookstore.C.Theoffic

e.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwantDanieltodo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Gooutwithher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatd

oesJenniferlikedoingmostinherfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.WatchingTV.C.Attendingaclub.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Mike’sfamily.B.Mike’spets.C.Mike’sfavoriteanimal.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.These

rvice.C.Theenvironment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJim?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Aneyedoctor.

7.Whydoesthewomanneedanewpairofglasses?A.Theoldonesarebroken.B.Hereyesightbecomespoorer.C.Shewantstolookmuchsmarter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanbuyingbooksfor?A.Hisson.B.Hisstudents.C.Someteenagers.9.WhichbookiswrittenbyJ.W.Reid?A.SavingBigForeststoSaveth

ePlanet.B.ALittleBookabouttheBigBang.C.SciencebyWomen.10.HowmuchdoesSciencebyWomencost?A$30.B.$60.C.$90.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

1.WhereisMr.Smith?A.Attheoffice.B.AtEnergyGyms.C.Atagolfclub.12.WhatdoesMr.SmithaskTracytodo?A.CallCarole.B.VisitCarole.C

.CheckCarole’sorder.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Mana

gerandcustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivallast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.15.Whydidthewomanleavef

orthefestivalonedayahead?AToenjoysomelivebands.B.Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.C.Tofindagoodplaceinthecampsite...16.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefe

stival?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Average.听第10段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhattimewillthelistenersgettoLochNesstomorrow?A.At1

1:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At8:30.18.Wherewillthelistenersgetonthebus?A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Inthecarpark.C.Behindtherestaurant.19.Whata

rethelistenersadvisedtotake?A.Somefood.B.Bustickets.C.Warmclothes.20.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.第二部分阅读（共两

节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApril23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceiv

edagreeablyhighscoresonDoubaninChina.TheDeathofaPrincessTheDeathofaPrincessisaworkoflegalhistory.Theaut

hordescribesindetailtheclassiccaseofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandsufferedthelossofherbaby,leadingtoh

erdeath,exploringimportantandprofoundlegalandmarriedmoralissuessuchasdomesticviolenceandthelowstatus(地位)ofwomen.DeliveringPackagesinBeijing

AuthorHuAnyanhasworkedasadeliveryman,anightshiftstockpicker,aconveniencestoreclerkandasecurityguard.Hetransformsthebitsandpiecesofeverydaylifean

dthejoysandsorrowsofworkintoasincerenarrative.Hefinallyrealizesthatalifefilledwithangerisnotworthliving.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsA

uthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang’an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplac

eissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHu

a’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacter

stobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.21.Whichofthefollowingexploresthelow

statusofwomeninsociety?A.BrightNight.B.DeliveringPackagesinBeijing.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheDeathofaPrincess.22.In

theBookofDeliveringPackagesinBeijing,theauthormainly________.A.describeshisdeliveryjobB.shareshisownstoriesC.na

rrateshistransformationD.explorespeople’slifeinBeijing23.WhoaretheintendedreadersofBrightNight?A.Childr

en.B.Men.C.Women.D.Seniors.BHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegone

tightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChristmasbecomesmorecommerciali

zed(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantaClaus.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.Th

equestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIraqor

Afghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmornin

g?”SantaClaus,alsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaven

iceeyesandnicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordinarypeopledo.TheSan

taClauswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tseeot

herchildrenagain.24.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto______.A.businessmenB.politicalleadersC.organizersoftheactivitiesD.SantaClauses25.T

hepassageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis________.A.well-paidB.veryhardC.worthdoingD.dangerous26.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,SantaC

lausmaysometimesbeblamedfor________.A.doingsomethingagainstthelawB.hangingaroundthedinnertableC.beinglazyandsleepinginbedfordaysD.notplaying

theirrolesasexpected27Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantaClausB.WhatDoesSantaCl

ausDoforChildren?C.IsSantaClausReallyAlive?D.AChristmasStoryCTheeventtookplaceonSunday,the25thofJune.On

thatparticularday,asouthwindhadbeengusting(劲吹)onandoffallmorning.Itwasnotstrongenoughtocauseusanyconcern,sowecarriedonourd

ailywork,notdoubtingwhatwasabouttohappen.Thestormgaveusverylittlewarning.Blackcloudsappearedoverthedistanthorizon(地平线)sosuddenlythatweweretake

nbysurprise.Eventhen,wewerenotreallyworried,asthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverourhouseandtowardsthedistantmountains.Then,ju

stasthecloudshadmovedinland,thewindsuddenlyblewaroundinafullcircleandwewerefacingamajorstorm.Verysoon,wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewho

lefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeand.everyonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutth

ecrops.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingo

ursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.Iftheriverflooded,theyshouldbesafethere.Inthemeantime,myfa

therwasmendingashedroofthathadpartlyfallendownaftermanyyearsoffineservice.Ifthetinflewoff,itcoulddamagethehouse.Myyoungerbrotherbeganhurriedlycarryi

ngfirewoodundertheshelter.MyjobwastohelpMumboardupthewindows.Ifthestormdevelopedintoacyclone(旋风)，theboardswouldprote

cttheglass.Thestormlastedforfourhours,pouringmorerainonusthanwehadseeninthelastfiveyears.Asexpected,theriverbrokeitsba

nksandcameslowlyuptowardsthehouseandthestock.Then,justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,thestormstoppedassudd

enlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe,andtheroofwasstillnailedon.“All’swellthatendswell,”saidmymother.28.Whentheblackclouds

appearedsuddenlyinthedistance,_______.A.thefamilyweresurprisedB.theywereextremelyworriedC.theywerepreparingforthewors

tD.theyfacedthestormbravely29.“Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops”suggeststhat______.A.littledamagewouldbedonetothecropsB.

theyhadeverythingreadyforthecropsC.theyfeltunabletoprotectthecropsD.thecropsshouldbesafeenoughthere30.Accordingt

othethirdparagraph,whatcouldbeprotectedfromthestorm?A.Moneyownedbythefamily.B.Goodsforsale.C.Suppliesforfamilyuse.D.Farmanimals.31.Itc

anbeinferredfromwhatthemothersaidthat_________·A.theyhadnodamageatallB.everythingwasasfineasbeforeC.everythingwa

sundercontrolD.thefamilyhadagoodresultDWhenitcomestoanox,verysimilartoabull,peoplewillthinkof2009,theYearofOx.TheOxisarepresentativeofthef

armingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(梨).Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedto

plowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreas

ures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscrea

tures.InthepastoxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexamp

le,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13

.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,

peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar,andduringtheirr

untheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeoplearev

erygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecom

esanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.32.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.A.thequaliti

esofoxenB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy33.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowth

at______.A.OxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.CeremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.OxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.People

runwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth34.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B.People’srespecta

ndloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxe

ninhistory.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.第二节阅读七选五（每题2.5分，共12.

5分）阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选,项。Sundaysadnessisreal,fortomorrowisthestartofworkingdays.____36____●Ex

erciseAnexcellentchoiceisexercise.Breakingasweathasbeenshowntoreduceanxietyanddepression,boostmoodandimprovesleep,allgoodwaystofig

htSundaystress.AccordingtotheAnxietyandDepressionAssociationofAmerica,justfiveminutesofaerobicexercisecanreduceanxiety.●Takeanatur

epillActually,anyformofexerciseormovementcanincreaseyourfitnesslevelwhiledecreasingyourstress.____37____OnestudypublishedinAprilfoundasimple

10-minutewalkinanurbanparkthreetimesaweekreducedlevelsofthestressinstudyparticipants.A2013studyintheUKfoundsimplywalkingingreenspaces

helpedmovethebrainintoastateofmeditation.●____38____Somefolksturntodrinkingalcohol,evencrazily,tocopewiththeSundaynightblues.That’sapoorcho

ice:Alcoholrattlesyournormalsleeppatterns,trappingyouinlighterstagesofsleepanddramaticallyreducingthequalityofyourrestatnight.“Itcontinuestopu

llyououtofrapideyemovementandthedeeperstagesofsleep,causingyoutowakeupnotfeelingrestored,”saidRebeccaRobbins,apostdoctoralresearchfellowintheDe

partmentofPopulationHealthatNYULangoneHealth,inapreviousCNNinterview.●WinddownThisisgoingtosoundimpossible,buttryt

oavoidyourcellphoneandworkemailonSunday.Beingconstantlyconnectedkeepsusexcitedevenonourdaysoff,discouragingrelaxation.Doestheideamakeyouevenmo

renervous?____39____TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggests“atleast30minutesofphone-freetransitiontimebeforegoingtobed.”●JournalyourworriesUnconsciouslyw

orryingaboutallthethingsyouhavetodoMondaybringsyourestlesssleep,eveninsomnia(失眠),sowritedownalistofallthethingsyouhavetodoMonday–oreventheentireweek.

Youcangosofarasprioritizingthemifyoulike.Notonlywillputtingthetasksonpaperjump-startyourMondaymorning,you’llfeell

ikeyou’vepurgedyourworries.____40____A.ThentrytocheckinasearlyintheeveningonSundayasyoucan.B.Avoidoverdrin

kingC.Here’showtobattlethepre-workweekblues.D.Herearesomefollowingwaystohelpyourelaxatweekends.E.Whynotincreasethateffect

byenjoyingnature?F.Thenrelaxandkeeptextingtillyourbedtime.G.Infact,writinginajournalhasbeenscientificallyshowntoimpro

veoverallhealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepa

lmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe____41____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsec

ondslaterit____42____asifheistryingto____43____it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger____44____nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunp

lannedshortsleep____45____isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so____46____thattheprofessorhast

oaskanotherstudentto____47____thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheh

eadpushesthearmoffthe____48____,andthemovementcarriesthe____49____ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.T

heworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_____50_____.Policereportsarefullof_____51_____thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthed

riversare_____52_____,theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,_____53_____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_____54__

___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally_____55_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatte

rwheretheyare.41.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road42.A.actsB.showsC.seemsD.sounds43.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish44.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitti

ng45.A.happensB.endsC.lastsD.returns46.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly47.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch48.A.cushi

onB.deskC.shoulderD.book49.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side50.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving51.A.changesB.events

C.ideasD.accidents52A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong53.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample54.A.dustB.waterC

.grassD.bush55.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,Iarrivedba

ckinSanFranciscoanditfeels____56____(definite)goodtobebackinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____57____（rebuild）itselfaftertheearthquakethat____58____

（occur）in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodles____59____(mix)withcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseu

mthatshowedthe____60____(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesame

year,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek____61____(they)fortune.Toearn____62____liv

ing,manyChinesearrivedhereandopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersworkedonfarms,____63____(join)thegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatc

onnectedCaliforniatotheeast.ThemuseumshowedushowAmericawasbuiltby____64____(immigrate)fromdifferentcountrie

sandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurant_____65_____servedfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tom

orrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.书面表达最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言

故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪高中生版》的“YourWords”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下：1、该故事的寓意2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）3、你的看法（诚信的重要性）注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3、开头

以为你写好。Almostallofusheardthestory“HereComestheWolf”whenwewerelittlekids.________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.读后续写IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproach

astrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyhavehurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabus

yplace.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwhereyouronlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocome

fromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipickedupmyph

onefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellin

gmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatw

ecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Remembermywife’sin

terestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveac

hance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedinthemallbutitseemednobodybo

theredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingat

theirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager

.注意：1.续写的短文词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.__________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyje

ansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年第

二学期高一期中考试英语科试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecinema.B.Thebookstore.C.Theoffic

e.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotothecinemayesterdayafternoon?M:No,Iwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Ihadtoworkin

theoffice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwantDanieltodo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Gooutwithher.【答案】A【解析】【

原文】W:DanielIhavetogooutthisafternoon.Theflowersinthegardenneedtobewatered.Canyouhelpmedothat?M:Okay.I’lldoitataroundfiv

eo'clock.Itwon’tbesohotthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJenniferlikedoingmostinherfreetime?A.Doingsports.B.Watching

TV.C.Attendingaclub.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?W:Idomanydifferentthingsinmyfreetime,suchasd

oingsports,watchingTVandattendingaclub.Ilovedoingsportsbest.M:Metoo.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Mike’sfamily

.B.Mike’spets.C.Mike’sfavoriteanimal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whatanimalsdidyouraiseinyourfamilywhenyouwerelittle?M:WhenIwasgrowingupwealwayshadpets.

Wehaddogsandcats.Weevenhadarabbit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.T

heenvironment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhearthenewrestaurantonGrantStreetisprettygood.M:Idon’tthinkso.Theenvironmentisgoodt

hefoodisokay.Butitsserviceisreallyslow.I’llnevergothereagain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisJim?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.An

eyedoctor.7.Whydoesthewomanneedanewpairofglasses?A.Theoldonesarebroken.B.Hereyesightbecomespoorer.C.Shewan

tstolookmuchsmarter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:IsyourfriendJimaneyedoctororadentist?IthinkIneedtomakeanappointmentwithaneyedoctor.M:He’sachemisty

ouarethinkingofRobert.He’saneyedoctor.Whydoyouneedtoseehim?W:Well,Ineedanewpairofglasses.M:Want’swrongwithyourglasses?Aretheybroken?W:

No,it’sjustthatmyeyesightisworseandIneednewonesothatIcanseeclearly.Icanstilldriveandreadthoughit’snotasclear

asI’dlike.M:Isee.I’llcallhimafterIfinisheatingmylunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoisthem

anbuyingbooksfor?A.Hisson.B.Hisstudents.C.Someteenagers.9.WhichbookiswrittenbyJ.W.Reid?A.SavingBigForeststoSavethePlanet.B.ALittleBookabouttheBigBang

.C.SciencebyWomen.10.HowmuchdoesSciencebyWomencost?A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:MorningmayIhelpyouplease?M:Yes.I’mlooking

forsomesciencebooksformyteenageboytoread.Canyourecommendsome?W:Yes,ALittleBookabouttheBigBangbyTRotumanisverypopularwithteenagerswholovescience.

M:Sorry,mysonhasalreadyreadthisbook.Canyourecommendothers?W:WhataboutSavingBigForeststoSavethePlanetbyJ.W.Reid.It’spo

pularwithteenagerstoo.ThebookSciencebyWomenbyEOYIIIisworthreadingtoo.M:Howmuchdotheycostplease?W:Thefirstone

coststhirtydollarsbutthesecondonecoststhreetimesasmuch.M:Thecheaperoneplease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】11.WhereisMr.Smith?A.Attheoffice.B.AtEnergyGyms.C.Atagolfclub.12.WhatdoesMr.SmithaskTracytodo?A.CallCarole.B.VisitCarole.C.CheckCarole

’sorder.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Manageran

dcustomer.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello!MrSmithwhereareyou?M:Hello!Tracy.I’mplayingGolfwithacustomer.W:Ihavesomethingurgenttoreporttoyou.Thereisane

mailfromCarolBrookeratenergygyms.M:Orwhatdoesshewant?W:Sheasksabouttheorderthatsheplaced.She’swaitingforherdelivery.Shewant

stoknowwheretheyare.M:CanyouphoneCarol?W:Yes.M:TellherthatI’moutoftheofficevisitinganothercustomer.Nowcheckthedeliverysituationandrepl

ytoheremaillater.W:Okay.Goodluckwiththegulf.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivall

ast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.15.Whydidthewomanleaveforthefestivalonedayahead?A.Toenjoysomelivebands.B.Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.C.Tofin

dagoodplaceinthecampsite.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefestival?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Average.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ihave

n’tseenyouforawhile.Ohwhat’snew?W:Oh,notmuch,IwenttoReadingandLeedsFestivalacoupleofweeksago.M:ReadingandLeedsFestival.Isn’tthatoninJune?W:No,you’re

thinkingaboutGlassandBerryFestival.ReadingandLeedsFestivalwasonfromtwentysixthtotwentyeighthsofAugust.M:Oh,itwasfromFridaytoSunday.W:Yeah,butactua

llywewentonThursdayeveningtogetagoodspotinthecampsite.M:Youmeanyoucamped.ButtheweatherwasratherbadinAugust.W:Yeah,itwasrai

nybutwehadagreattimeallthesame.M:Sowhowasonstagethisyear?W:Therewasafantasticlineup.WeweredelightedtoseeMorrissey,FrancFerdinandandtheDarkness.M:Oh

,IlovetheDarkness.WhatapityImissedthem?W:Don’tworry.Youcancometothefestivalwithusnextyearifyoulike.M:Countmein.听第10段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】17.WhattimewillthelistenersgettoLochNesstomorrow?A.At11:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At8:30.18.Wherewillthelistenersgetonthebus?A.Infrontofthehotel.B.In

thecarpark.C.Behindtherestaurant.19Whatarethelistenersadvisedtotake?A.Somefood.B.Bustickets.C.Warmclothes.20.Whenisthet

alkbeinggiven?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Ladiesandgentlemen,befo

rewehavedinner,I’dliketoinformyouofsomeinformationaboutourtriptoLochNesstomorrow.It’salongjourneyaboutthreehours,sowehavetostartearly.Thatmeanswe’l

lhavebreakfastathalfpastseven.Don’tbelateplease,asthebushastoleaveathalfpasteight.Afterbreakfast,youshouldgoto

thecarpark.That’swherewe’llgetonthebus.That’sthebigcarparkbehindthehotel.Remembertobringyourpinkticketsforlunch.W

e’llhavelunchatarestaurantnearLochNessandyoumusthaveyourpinkticketsoryouwon’tgetanylunch..Ifyouhaven’tgotapinkticketyet,youcang

etonefromtheoffice.Ohonemorething.Iknowit’ssummerbutitcangetquitecoldinthemountainseveninJuly,sobringajacketwithyou.You’llneedoneintheeve

ning.Finally,Ihopeallofyouhaveagoodrestandwewillgetupearlytomorrowmorning.Nowit’ssixthirtyPM.It’stimetohavedinner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApril23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichr

eceivedagreeablyhighscoresonDoubaninChina.TheDeathofaPrincessTheDeathofaPrincessisaworkoflegalhistory.Theauthordescribesindetailtheclassicca

seofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandsufferedthelossofherbaby,leadingtoherdeath,exploringimpor

tantandprofoundlegalandmarriedmoralissuessuchasdomesticviolenceandthelowstatus(地位)ofwomen.DeliveringPackagesinBeijingAuthorHuAnyanhasworkedas

adeliveryman,anightshiftstockpicker,aconveniencestoreclerkandasecurityguard.Hetransformsthebitsandpiecesofeveryda

ylifeandthejoysandsorrowsofworkintoasincerenarrative.Hefinallyrealizesthatalifefilledwithangerisnotworthliving.

TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang’an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplace

issues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisa

femaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagain

stoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.21.Whichofthefollowingexploresthelowstatusofwomeninsociety?A.BrightNight.B.Deliv

eringPackagesinBeijing.C.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods.D.TheDeathofaPrincess.22.IntheBookofDeliveringPackagesinBeijin

g,theauthormainly________.A.describeshisdeliveryjobB.shareshisownstoriesC.narrateshistransformationD.ex

plorespeople’slifeinBeijing23.WhoaretheintendedreadersofBrightNight?A.Children.B.Men.C.Women.D.Seniors.【答案】21.

D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文，主要是对几本书的内容进行了简要介绍和评述。通过列举每本书的主题、作者以及核心要点，向读者提供了关于这些作品的信息，便于读者了解并选择阅读。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章TheDeathofaPrincess部分“TheDeat

hofaPrincessisaworkoflegalhistory.TheauthordescribesindetailtheclassiccaseofPrincessLanlingoftheNorthernWeiD

ynasty(386-534),whowasbeatenbyherhusbandandsufferedthelossofherbaby,leadingtoherdeath,exploringimportantandprofoundle

galandmarriedmoralissuessuchasdomesticviolenceandthelowstatus(地位)ofwomen.(《公主之死》是一部法律史著作。作者详细描述了北魏兰陵公主（386-534）被丈夫殴打并失去孩子导致死亡的经典案例

，探讨了家庭暴力和妇女地位低下等重要而深刻的法律和婚姻道德问题。)”可知，《公主之死》探讨了如家庭暴力和女性低地位等重要的法律和婚姻道德问题。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章DeliveringPackage

sinBeijing部分中“AuthorHuAnyanhasworkedasadeliveryman,anightshiftstockpicker,aconveniencestoreclerkandasecurityguard.Hetransformsthebitsand

piecesofeverydaylifeandthejoysandsorrowsofworkintoasincerenarrative.(作者胡安焉曾做过快递员、夜班拣货员、便利店店员和保安。他把日常生活

的点点滴滴、工作中的喜怒哀乐，都变成了一篇真诚的叙事。)”可知，在《我在北京送快递》一书中，作者胡安焉将自己的生活片段和工作中的喜怒哀乐转化为真诚的叙述。因此，该书主要分享了他自己的故事。故选B项。【23题

详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“WrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerations

ofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinth

elivesofmen.(该书由崔恩容执笔，是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事。书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男人生活中的配角。)”可知，《明亮的夜晚》讲述了四代女性的友谊与奋斗，书中的女性

不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男性生活中的配角。由此可推断，此书的目标读者为女性。故选C项。BHewishestheholidayseasonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslike

aspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—andstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.AsChrist

masbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU.S.andCanada,somustSantaClaus.Astheholidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspoke

smen.Thequestionsfromchildrenthesedaysareharderthanever.Now,withthousandsofchildrenexpectingafatherormotherservinginIra

qorAfghanistan,thequestionsareasheart-breakingastheyareunanswerable.Forexample,“CanyoupleasebringDaddyhomefromthewarintimeforChristmasmorning?”SantaC

laus,alsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgettingsued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,“Youhaveniceeyesand

nicehair.”Thegirllatersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).WhenaSantafeelsanxious,heoftenshowsitinthesamewaysordi

narypeopledo.TheSantaClauswerealwaysseentohangaroundatthedinnertablewhentheshowended.Manyofthemjustsleepinbedforseveraldaysanddon’tsee

otherchildrenagain.24.Inthefirstparagraph,“spokesmen”refersto______.A.businessmenB.politicalleadersC.organizersoftheactivitiesD.SantaClauses25.The

passageimpliesthatthejobofSantaClausis________.A.well-paidB.veryhardC.worthdoingD.dangerous26.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Sa

ntaClausmaysometimesbeblamedfor________.A.doingsomethingagainstthelawB.hangingaroundthedinnertableC.beinglazyandsleepinginbedforda

ysD.notplayingtheirrolesasexpected27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantaClausB.WhatDoesSantaCla

usDoforChildren?C.IsSantaClausReallyAlive?DAChristmasStory【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化色彩越来越浓厚，“圣诞老人

”们的工作也是越来越艰辛。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“AsChristmasbecomesmorecommercialized(商业化)acrosstheU．S.andCanada,somustSantaClaus.Astheho

lidaybeginsearliereachyear,somustitsspokesmen.(随着圣诞节在美国和加拿大越来越商业化，“圣诞老人”也必须这么做。由于节日每年开始得更早，它的发言人也必须这么做)”可

知，句中theholiday是指上文中圣诞节，结合常识可知圣诞节的代言人(spokesmen)是圣诞老人(SantaClaus)。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hewishestheholidays

easonwouldendalready.Hisbackaches,hisredsuitfeelslikeaspacesuit,hischeekshavegonetightfromsmilingfor12hours—a

ndstillthekidskeepcomingandcoming,likeantsatapicnic.(他希望假期已经结束了。他的背痛，他的红色圣诞服感觉像太空服，他的脸颊因为12个小时的微笑而变得紧绷——而孩子们仍然不断

地来来回回，就像野餐的蚂蚁一样)”对“圣诞老人”工作的描述可推知，“圣诞老人”的工作很艰辛。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“SantaClaus;alsohaveaprettygoodchanceofgetting

sued(指控).AprofessionalSantaClausinCanadatoldastory:ASantahadagirlonhisknee,andhecommented,‘Youhaveniceeyesandnicehair.’Thegirll

atersaiditwassexualharassment(骚扰).(圣诞老人，也很有可能被起诉。加拿大一位职业圣诞老人讲了一个故事：圣诞老人膝上坐着一个女孩，他说：“你的眼睛很漂亮，头发也很漂亮。”女孩后来说这是性骚扰)”可推知，“圣诞老人们”可能因为做了违法的事情而被起诉和

责怪。故选.A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作展开。第一段讲述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰辛；第二段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段讲述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节对于圣诞老

人们来说不是个好日子，“Christmas:NotaGoodFestivalforSantaClaus”是最佳标题。故选A项。CTheeventtookplaceonSunday,the25thofJune.Onthatparticularday,asouthwi

ndhadbeengusting(劲吹)onandoffallmorning.Itwasnotstrongenoughtocauseusanyconcern,sowecarriedonourdaily

work,notdoubtingwhatwasabouttohappen.Thestormgaveusverylittlewarning.Blackcloudsappearedoverthedistanthorizon(地平线)sosuddenlythatweweretaken

bysurprise.Eventhen,wewerenotreallyworried,asthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverourhouseandtowardsthedistantmountains

.Then,justasthecloudshadmovedinland,thewindsuddenlyblewaroundinafullcircleandwewerefacingamajorstorm.Very

soon,wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostocka

ndcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep

-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.Iftheriverflooded,theyshouldbesafethere.

Inthemeantime,myfatherwasmendingashedroofthathadpartlyfallendownaftermanyyearsoffineservice.Ifthetinflewoff,

itcoulddamagethehouse.Myyoungerbrotherbeganhurriedlycarryingfirewoodundertheshelter.MyjobwastohelpMumboardupthewindows.Ifthestormdevel

opedintoacyclone(旋风)，theboardswouldprotecttheglass.Thestormlastedforfourhours,pouringmorerainonusthanwehadseeninthelas

tfiveyears.Asexpected,theriverbrokeitsbanksandcameslowlyuptowardsthehouseandthestock.Then,justaswewerebeginningtoloseh

ope,thestormstoppedassuddenlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe,andtheroofwasstillnailedon.“All’swellthatendswell,”said

mymother.28.Whentheblackcloudsappearedsuddenlyinthedistance,_______.A.thefamilyweresurprisedB.theywereextremelyworriedC.theywerepreparingforthewors

tD.theyfacedthestormbravely29.“Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops”suggeststhat______.A.littledamagewouldbedonetothecropsB.theyhadevery

thingreadyforthecropsC.theyfeltunabletoprotectthecropsD.thecropsshouldbesafeenoughthere30.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,what

couldbeprotectedfromthestorm?A.Moneyownedbythefamily.B.Goodsforsale.C.Suppliesforfamilyuse.D.Farmanimals.31.Itcanbeinferredfromw

hatthemothersaidthat_________·A.theyhadnodamageatallB.everythingwasasfineasbeforeC.everythingwasundercontrolD.thefamilyhadagoodresult【答案】28.A29

.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者经历的发生在6月25日的一次暴风雨。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Blackcloudsappearedoverthedistanthori

zon(地平线)sosuddenlythatweweretakenbysurprise.(乌云突然出现在远处的地平线上，使我们大吃一惊。)”可知，乌云突然在地平线出现，让作者他们大吃一惊，由此可知，当乌云突然出现在远处，全家人都很惊讶。故选A

项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据该句后的下文“Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflock

ofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.Iftheriverflooded,theyshouldbesafethere.(但是我们需要保护动物以防河水再次泛滥。我哥哥叫来他的牧羊犬，开始赶着我们的小

羊群到河上较高的地方去。如果河水泛滥，他们在那里应该是安全的。)”可知，作者认为需要保护动物以防河水泛滥，并介绍了采取了什么样的保护措施，分析句子结构可知，该句与下文中的内容为转折关系，由此可知，该句的意思应是“无法保护这些庄稼”，因为作者一家人对保护这些庄稼

是无计可施的。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmall

flockofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.Iftheriverflooded,theyshouldbesafethere.(但是我们需要保护动物以防河水再次泛滥。我哥哥叫来他的牧羊犬，开始赶着我们的小羊群到河上较高的地方去。如果河水泛滥，他们在

那里应该是安全的。)”可知，作者认为需要保护动物以防河水泛滥，并介绍了具体的保护措施，由此可知，农场的动物是可以被保护免受风暴的影响。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Then,justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,thestormstoppe

dassuddenlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe,andtheroofwasstillnailedon.(然后，就在我们开始失去希望的时候，暴风雨突然停止了，就像它开始时一样突然。动物们是安全的，屋顶

还钉在上面。)”可知，在作者一家要失去希望的时候，暴风雨突然结束，而且动物是安全的，屋顶还在，说明作者一家人能保护的却都安全地留了下来，由此可知，如果暴风雨不停下来的话，可能遭受的损失会更大，所以母亲觉得结果还不

错，所以母亲说的话的意思应是“这个家庭有一个好结果”。故选D项。DWhenitcomestoanox,verysimilartoabull,peoplewillthinkof2009,theYearofOx.TheOxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcul

tureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(梨).Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing

.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefo

odfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplaye

danimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,

somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelieve

thatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforox

en,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar,andduringtheirruntheywilltakethe

iroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygrateful

totheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcust

oms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.32.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.A.thequalitiesofoxenB.creaturesforpu

llingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy33.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat______.A.Oxenarenomoreimporta

nttodaythaninthepastB.CeremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.OxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.Peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseasesev

erymonth34.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B.People’srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepract

icalvalueofanox’sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninhistory

.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagric

ulturewithoxen.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。牛在中国人的精神生活和民俗活动中充当着重要角色，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。

文章对此进行了详细介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.(有了这些品质，牛被认为是慷慨的动物。)”可知，第二段主要是讲牛的品质。故选A。【33

题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar,and

duringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.(其他一些地区的人们为了表达对牛的爱，会在农历正月十六跑

步驱除疾病，并且在跑步的过程中会带着牛，这表明他们把牛当成了人。)”可知，在中国的一些地区，牛被当作人来对待。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowet

ooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.(此外

，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，人们对牛的尊敬和热爱有助于发展传统习俗。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“TheOxisareprese

ntativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(梨).(牛是中国农耕文化的代表。在农业经济中，牛是拉犁的主要动物。)”，第三段前两句“Inthepast

,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.(在过去，牛在中国人的精神生活中扮

演着重要的角色。直到今天，牛仍然在一些民间活动中扮演着特殊的角色。)”和最后一段“Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanim

al.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultu

reoftheChinesenation.(由于牛在他们生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍与牛相关的中国民俗文化。故选B。第二节阅读七选五（每题2

.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sundaysadnessisreal,fortomorrowisthestartofworking

days.____36____●ExerciseAnexcellentchoiceisexercise.Breakingasweathasbeenshowntoreduceanxietyanddepression,boostmoodandimprovesleep,allgo

odwaystofightSundaystress.AccordingtotheAnxietyandDepressionAssociationofAmerica,justfiveminutesofaerobicexercisecanreduceanxiety.●TakeanaturepillAct

ually,anyformofexerciseormovementcanincreaseyourfitnesslevelwhiledecreasingyourstress.____37____OnestudypublishedinAprilfoundasimpl

e10-minutewalkinanurbanparkthreetimesaweekreducedlevelsofthestressinstudyparticipants.A2013studyintheUKfoundsimplywalkingingreenspaces

helpedmovethebrainintoastateofmeditation.●____38____Somefolksturntodrinkingalcohol,evencrazily,tocopewi

ththeSundaynightblues.That’sapoorchoice:Alcoholrattlesyournormalsleeppatterns,trappingyouinlighterstagesofsleepan

ddramaticallyreducingthequalityofyourrestatnight.“Itcontinuestopullyououtofrapideyemovementandthedeeperstagesofsleep,causingyoutowa

keupnotfeelingrestored,”saidRebeccaRobbins,apostdoctoralresearchfellowintheDepartmentofPopulationHealthatNYULangoneHealth

,inapreviousCNNinterview.●WinddownThisisgoingtosoundimpossible,buttrytoavoidyourcellphoneandworkemailonSunday.Beingconstantly

connectedkeepsusexcitedevenonourdaysoff,discouragingrelaxation.Doestheideamakeyouevenmorenervous?___

_39____TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggests“atleast30minutesofphone-freetransitiontimebeforegoingtobed

.”●JournalyourworriesUnconsciouslyworryingaboutallthethingsyouhavetodoMondaybringsyourestlesssleep,eveninsomnia(失眠),sowritedownalistofallthethings

youhavetodoMonday–oreventheentireweek.Youcangosofarasprioritizingthemifyoulike.Notonlywillputtingtheta

sksonpaperjump-startyourMondaymorning,you’llfeellikeyou’vepurgedyourworries.____40____A.ThentrytocheckinasearlyintheeveningonSundayasyou

can.B.AvoidoverdrinkingC.Here’showtobattlethepre-workweekblues.D.Herearesomefollowingwaystohelpyourelaxatweekends.E.Whynotincreasethateffectbyenjo

yingnature?F.Thenrelaxandkeeptextingtillyourbedtime.G.Infact,writinginajournalhasbeenscientificallyshowntoimproveove

rallhealth.【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是战胜工作周前抑郁的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据空前的“Sundaysadnessisreal,fortomorrowisthestartofworkingd

ays.(星期天的悲伤是真实的，因为明天是工作日的开始。)”可知，本文讲述的话题与星期天真的是悲伤的一天，结合下文中的“Exercise(锻炼)”、“Takeanaturepill(走进大自然)”以及“Winddown(放松)”和“Journalyourworries(记录你

的烦恼)”可知，此处应是引出下文介绍的一些方法和建议，C选项“Here’showtobattlethepre-workweekblues.(以下是如何战胜工作周前抑郁的方法。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容吻合，且

引出下文中介绍的如何战胜工作周前的抑郁的方法。故选C项。【37题详解】根据本段的主题句“Takeanaturepill(走进大自然)”可知，本段建议走进大自然，接触大自然来减少烦恼，结合空后的“OnestudypublishedinAprilfoundasimple10-minutewal

kinanurbanparkthreetimesaweekreducedlevelsofthestressinstudyparticipants.(4月份发表的一项研究发现，每周在城市公园散步三次，每次10分钟，可以降低研究参与者的压力水平。)”可知，一项研究发现，每周在城市公园散步

三次，每次10分钟可以降低压力水平，E选项“Whynotincreasethateffectbyenjoyingnature?(为什么不通过享受大自然来增加这种效果呢?)”建议享受大自然，与本段的主题句吻合，且空后内

容与此选项衔接。故选E项。【38题详解】分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，所以此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Somefolksturntodrinkingalcohol,evencrazily,tocopewiththeSu

ndaynightblues.(有些人开始酗酒，甚至疯狂地喝酒，以应对周日晚上的忧郁。)”可知，有些人为了应对周日晚上的忧郁选择开始酗酒，由此可知，该段提出的方法和建议与“饮酒”相关，B选项“Avoidoverdrinking(避免酗酒)”为祈使句，且与下文讲述的内容

吻合。故选B项。【39题详解】根据空前的“Thisisgoingtosoundimpossible,buttrytoavoidyourcellphoneandworkemailonSunday.Beingconstantl

yconnectedkeepsusexcitedevenonourdaysoff,discouragingrelaxation.(这听起来似乎不太可能，但在周日尽量不要看手机和工作邮件。即使在休息的日子里，持续的联系也会让我们保持兴奋，不利于放松。)”可知，此处建议在周日尽

量不要看手机，这样不利于放松，结合空前的“Doestheideamakeyouevenmorenervous?(这个想法会让你更紧张吗?)”可知，在周日不看手机可能会造成更紧张，结合空后的“TheNationalSleepFoundatio

nsuggests“atleast30minutesofphone-freetransitiontimebeforegoingtobed.”(美国国家睡眠基金会建议“睡前至少有30分钟不使用手机的过渡时间。”)”可知

，为避免不看手机造成更紧张，所以建议睡前至少30分钟不使用手机，由此可知，此空应是一种解决不看手机造成人们更紧张的方法，A选项“ThentrytocheckinasearlyintheeveningonS

undayasyoucan.(然后在周日的晚上尽可能早地查看手机。)”建议在周日晚上尽可能早地查看手机，解决了空前的问题，同时与空后的内容吻合。故选A项。【40题详解】根据本段的主题句“Journalyourworries(记录你的烦恼)”可知，本段建议记录下烦

恼，结合空前的“Notonlywillputtingthetasksonpaperjump-startyourMondaymorning,you’llfeellikeyou’vepurgedyourworries.(把任务写在纸上不仅

能让你的周一早上活跃起来，你还会觉得你已经清除了所有的担忧。)”可知，此处介绍了把任务记录下来的优点，此空位于文章尾句，所以是对上文的总结，G选项“Infact,writinginajournalhasbeenscientificallyshowntoimproveoverallhealth.(事

实上，科学证明写日记可以改善整体健康状况。)”讲述的是科学证明，记录事情可以改善整体健康状况，与本段的主题吻合，且对空前的内容进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingo

nthebusortrainonthe____41____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslater

it____42____asifheistryingto____43____it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger____44____nexttohim.Anotherplacewhe

reunplannedshortsleep____45____isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so____46____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherst

udentto____47____thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepa

ndtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe____48____,andthemovementcarriesthe____49____ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryof

gettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_____50_____.Policereportsarefullof_____51_____thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgooffthero

ad.Ifthedriversare_____52_____,theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,_____53_____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_____54_____andtho

ughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally_____55_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.41.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road42.A.a

ctsB.showsC.seemsD.sounds43.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish44.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting45.A.happensB.endsC.lastsD.returns

46A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly47.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch48.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book49.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side50.

A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving51.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents52.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong53.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.f

orexample54.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush55.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.B49.C50.D51.D52.A53.D54.B55

.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当很疲惫时不论身在何处都会很快入睡。【41题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到有很多人在晚上下班回家的公共汽车或火车上睡觉。A.way方法，路；B.track小道，轨

道；C.path小径；D.road公路。根据“fromworkintheevenings”可知，此处指的是在下班回家的路上，onthewayhome表示“在回家的路上”。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他看起来像想把报纸吃掉。A.acts行动；B.shows展示；C.seems看起来像；D.sounds听起来。根据日常生活和语境以及下文中的“asifheistryin

gto____3____it.”可知，人们在看报纸时睡着了，就会低着头接近报纸，由此可知，此处表示他“看起来像……”符合语境。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他似乎想把报纸吃掉。A.open打开；B.eat吃；C.find发现；D.finish

完成。根据生活常识和上文中的“Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslater”可知，这个看报纸的人是睡着了，睡着后的动作是低着头接近报纸，看起来似乎是要“吃”报纸，符合语境。故选B项。【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者他会靠着坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀睡着。A.lying躺；B.waiting等待；C.talking谈话；D.sitting坐。根据生活常识和上文中的“Amanwillberead

ingthenewspaper,andsecondslaterit____2____asifheistryingto____3____it.”可知，这个看报纸的人睡着了，看起来像要吃掉报纸一样，由此可知，这个人应该是坐在座位上，由此可知，此处指的是他也可

能会靠着“坐”在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A.

happens发生；B.ends结束；C.lasts持续；D.returns归还。根据语境和上文中的“Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep”以及下文中的“isinthelecturehall”可知，此处讲述的是睡觉可能发生的不同

地方，由此可知，此处指的是“发生”在讲堂里，符合语境。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人

摇醒。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily高兴地；C.loudly大声地；D.carelessly粗心。根据上文中的“whereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)”可知，在讲堂睡着的学生开始

打鼾，由此可知，此处应为“大声地”符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A.leave离

开；B.shake揺晃；C.keep保持；D.watch观看。根据上文中的“Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep____5____isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstart

snoring(打鼾)so____6____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudent”可知，因为学生打鼾声太大了，所以教授不得不要求另一个学生把睡觉的同学“摇”醒。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A.cushion垫子；B.desk桌子；C.shoulder肩膀；D.book书籍。根据语境和上文中的“Amoreembarrassi

ngsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleep”可知，此处讲述的是学生上课睡觉，应该是趴在桌子上，所以，此处指的是将手臂推离“桌子”符合语境。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A.action行动；B.position位置；C.rest其他（部分），休息；D.side侧面。结合生活常识，由于睡着的学生头部趴在

桌子上，学生睡着后头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，而运动会携带身体的“其他部分”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡着最糟糕的时间是在开车时。A.thinking思考；B.working工作；C.walking散步；D.driving开车，驾驶。根据下文中的“

Policereportsarefullof____11____thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.”可知，此处讲述的是警察报告中提到的司机睡着了而开车偏离道路，由

此可知，此处表示最糟糕的入睡时间是“开车”时。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方的报告中充满了人们在睡梦中离开道路时发生的事故。A.changes改变；B.events重大事件；C.ideas想法；D.accidents事故。根据下文中的“whenpeoplefallinto

sleepandgoofftheroad.”可知，人们开车睡着后会离开道路，就会发生交通“事故”符合语境。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A.lucky幸运的；B.awake清醒的；C.

calm冷静的；D.strong强壮的。根据下文中的“theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt”可知，发生交通事故而没有收到严重伤害，说明司机“幸运的”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析

。句意：例如，一名妇女的车掉进了河里。A.intime及时；B.atfirst首先；C.asusual像往常一样；D.forexample例如。根据语境和上文中的“Ifthedriversare____12____,theywillnotbeseriouslyhur

t.”可知，上文提到了驾驶员发生交通事故而没有受伤的事情，结合“Onewoman’scar”可知，此处是“举例”说明开车时睡着的危害。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在四英尺深的水中醒来，以为在下雨。A.dust尘土；B.

water水；C.grass草；D.bush灌木。根据上文中的“Onewoman’scar,____13____,wentintotheriver.”可知，一位女士开车掉进河里，结合下文中的“andthou

ghtitwasraining.”可知，认为正在下雨，由此可推断，此处指的是在“水”中醒来，符合语境。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们真的累了，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪里。A.tired累的，疲惫的；B.drunk醉的；C

.lonely孤独的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据上文中的“Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.”可知，人们在很累的时候，在哪里都可以

睡着，所以，此处指的是“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,IarrivedbackinS

anFranciscoanditfeels____56____(definite)goodtobebackinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin____57____（rebuild）itselfaftertheearthquakethat____58_

___（occur）in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodles____59____(mix)withcultures.Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmus

eumthatshowedthe____60____(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Int

hesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek____61____(they)fortune.Toearn____62___

_living,manyChinesearrivedhereandopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersworkedonfarms,____63____(join)thegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherai

lwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.ThemuseumshowedushowAmericawasbuiltby____64____(immigrate)fromdifferentcoun

triesandcultures.Intheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurant_____65_____servedfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Tomorrowevenin

g,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.【答案】56.definitely57.rebuilding58.occurred59.mixed60.historical61.their

62.a63.joined64.immigrants65.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者重新回到旧金山后一天的行程安排。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，我回到了旧金山，再次回到这座城市的

感觉真的很好，副词作definitely状语修饰形容词good。故填definitely。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填rebuildi

ng。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。空格处在定语从句中作宾语，根据时间状语in1906可知，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在190

6年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。bemixedwith混合，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。形容词historical作定语修饰名词changes。故填hi

storical。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找他们的财富。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆谋生。固定短语earnaliving，意为“谋

生”。故填a。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：还有许多人在农场工作，加入了淘金热，或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和东部铁路。陈述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，与worked和went一同作谓语。故填joined。【6

4题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆向我们展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。表示不同国家的移民，用复数immigrants作宾语。故填immigrants。的【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家广东餐馆吃饭

，那里的食物用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。先行词为aCantoneserestaurant，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.书面表达最近你校就“狼来了”这则

寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪高中生版》的“YourWords”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下：1、该故事的寓意2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）3、你的看

法（诚信的重要性）注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3、开头以为你写好。Almostallofusheardthestory“HereComestheWolf”whenwewerelittlekids.___

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAlmosta

llofusheardthestory“HereComestheWolf”whenwewerelittlekids.Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryisthatwemustbehonestandtellingal

ieisterrible.Asstudents,honestyisespeciallyimportant.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestionsintheexam,notonlycanwelearnaboutourownstrengthsandweakne

ssesinourstudy,butwecanhelpourteachersevaluateourstudyaswell.Therefore,wecanmakegreatprogressinourstudy.Besides,weshould

finishourhomeworkindependentlyandreturnbookswhenitisdue.Ifwepromisetodosomething,weshouldkeepourwordandtryourbesttodoitwell.AsfarasI’mcon

cerned,honestyisagoodvirtue.Peoplewhoarehonestcanalwaysgainothers'respect.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandon

ceyoulie,peoplewillneverbelieveyouevenifyouspeakthetruth.Onlyinanhonestwayareweabletomakemorefriendsandgaint

heircooperationtoachieveourgoals.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求考生结合自己学校最近关于“狼来了”这个故事的讨论，给《21世纪高中生版》写一篇英文稿件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一

般现在时和一般过去时。要求：1、该故事的寓意2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）3、你的看法（诚信的重要性）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）learnfrom;tellalie;notonly…butalso…;one’s

own;aswell;makeprogress;keepone’sword;tryone’sbesttodosth;asfarassb.beconcerned;lookdownupon;beabletodo;makefriends第三步：连词成句1.Whatw

ecanlearnfromthestoryisthatwemustbehonestandtellingalieisterrible.2.Asstudents,honestyisespeciallyimpo

rtant.3.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestionsintheexam,notonlycanwelearnaboutourownstrengthsandweaknessesinourstudy,butwecanhelpou

rteachersevaluateourstudyaswell.4.Therefore,wecanmakegreatprogressinourstudy.5.Besides,weshouldfinishourhomeworkindependentlyandretur

nbookswhenitisdue.6.Ifwepromisetodosomething,weshouldkeepourwordandtryourbesttodoitwell.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestyisagoodvirtue.8.Peoplewhoareh

onestcanalwaysgainothers'respect.9.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponandonceyoulie,peoplewillneverbelieveyouevenifyouspeakthetruth.10.Onlyinanhonestwayare

weabletomakemorefriendsandgaintheircooperationtoachieveourgoals..根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列

补充关系：Besides,notonly…but(also)2.表因果关系：Therefore.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]What

wecanlearnfromthestoryisthatwemustbehonestandtellingalieisterrible.what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。[高分句型2]Onlyinanhonestwayareweabletom

akemorefriendsandgaintheircooperationtoachieveourgoals.句中使用了部分倒装。[高分句型3]Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponand

onceyoulie,peoplewillneverbelieveyouevenifyouspeakthetruth.evenif引导让步状语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.读后续写Ialwayswonderedhowpeoplewou

ldreactifItriedtoapproachastrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyha

vehurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplace.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwhereyouronlyhopeofhel

pwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeandexpensiveshops,Ipick

edupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantsellingmetheluggage,whichwasnotch

eapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I’msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicy

thatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.

Remembermywife’sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou’reintrouble,IthoughtIm

ighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn’tseeme.Iwaitedinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappo

intedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftheywillshowkindnesstome

.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.注意：1.续写的短文词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.___________________________________________________________________

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nwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.__________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】参考范文：ThatwaswhenIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.Shewasta

lkingonthephone,andhervoicetoldmeshewasagentleandpatientlady.Thetwokidswereneatlydressedandwaitedquietlybesideher.Thismustbea

nicefamily,Ithoughttomyself.Therefore,Iapproachedtomakearequest.ButassoonasIsaid,“Excusememadam,”shegrabbedbothherkid

sandwentaway.DidIlooklikesomeonetryingtohurtpeople?Ifeltmyheartsinkinghorribly.FinallyamanwearingacheapT-

shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.Ididn’tknowwhybutIjuststoppedhimandmademyrequest.Iwasexpectinghimtorushpastbutheimmediatelycalledthenumberofm

ydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,turnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.Surprisedbyhiskindness,Ipromis

edIwoulddolikewisetostrangerswhosoughtmyhelp.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但

是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知

，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。2.续写

线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类走近：approach/comenear走开：goaway/walkaway提出请求：makearequest/askforafavor情绪类感谢：thank/

expressgratitudeto惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]ButassoonasIsaid,“Excusememadam,”shegrabbedbothherkidsandwentaway.(运用了assoonas引导时间状语从

句)[高分句型2]Surprisedbyhiskindness,IpromisedIwoulddolikewisetostrangerswhosoughtmyhelp.(运用了who引导定语从句)