天津市五区县重点校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

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2022~2023学年度第二学期期中重点校联考高一英语芦台一中静海一中试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节

,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whered

oesthewomanlivenow?A.Inthedorm.B.Inthehotel.C.Inanapartment.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.She

doesn’tknowMrs.Kim.C.Mrs.Kimshouldn’tbeonthecommittee.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Todo

someexperiments.C.Toaskabouthistestresults.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?A.Itsuitsthewoman.B.Itdoesn’tlookexpensive.C.

Itlooksreallyold.5.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehassomepainintheears.B.Hisglassesaren’tsuitable.C.Hisback

hurts.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Intheposto

ffice.C.Inashop.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyamobilephone.B.Changesomemoney.C.Drawsomemoney.8.Wherewillthemangonext?A.

Ashop.B.Abank.C.Apark.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。9.Howmanytimesdoesthemantravelamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.10.Whereisthemangoingthistime?A.Hawaii.B.Portland.C.Austin.1

1.Whydoesthemanliketraveling?A.Hedislikesstayingintheoffice.B.Hewantstotrynewthings.C.Helikesvisitingfriends.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15题。12.Whatc

anpeopledointhecenter?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playbasketball.C.Playfootball.13.Howmuchwillitcosttocometothecenterforaday?A.$15.B.$18.C.$25.14.Whati

sthemaximumofthegroupbooking?A.5.B.8.C.18.15.WhoisPeterWright?A.Amanager.B.Anoperator.C.Acoach.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、

C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday._______!NowI’mfree.A.WhatapityB.

I’vegotitC.WhatareliefD.I’vemissedthepoint17.I’mhopingthatself-drivingcarsare_______soontobringgreatconveniencetoourlife.A.incredibl

eB.responsibleC.availableD.adjustable18.Effortshavebeenmadetopreventthe_______ofthepandas,whichmakesthenumberof

theanimalincreasegreatly.A.campaignB.souvenirC.amusementD.extinction19.Hisfirstbook_______nextmothisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB

.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished20.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD

.that21.Thelittleboysawthespiderandranaway_______.A.inturnB.inhisownrightC.inamessD.infear22.Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallh

allbecausethemeetingroomwhereweplannedtouse_______.A.isbeingdecoratedB.isdecoratingC.willbedecoratedD.beingdecorated23.Thefamouswriter,_____

__remarkableskills,turnedaplainstoryintoanattractiveone.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.uses24._______youformthehab

itoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Aslongas25.Everyafternoon

,Tomtakeshisplaceattheschoolgateto_______hisgrandchildren.A.pickupB.cheerupC.setupD.breakup26._______nottobechosen,theinterviewe

rwentawayinsadness.A.DisappointedB.DisappointingC.TodisappointD.Disappoint27.Thecompanyhasbeen______

_fromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.A.releasedB.transformedC.urgedD.transferred28.Forme,itisalwaysama

zingtosee_______dancersusetheirbodiestoexpressemotionsandthoughts.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what29.Bobhasnever_______andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeu

pforhislaziness.A.letoffsteamB.takenabreathC.pulledhisweightD.settleddown30.—Shallwegoforapicnicthis

weekend?—Whynot?_______.A.I’vegotthatB.It’suptoyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.That’ssettled第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,

然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnabeautifulWednesdaymorning,Iwokeinasharedroominthehospital.Longcurtainshadbeenpulledaroundmybed,31mefromthe

otherpatients.Ihadbrokenmyrightlegthenightbefore.Itwasstillsummer,butminewas32.Ontheothersideofmybedcurtain,

Iheardapatientcheerfully33everynurseastheyenteredtheroom,asifwelcomingeachintohishome.Hecalledthembynameandasked34abouttheirfamili

es.Ineverheardthismanwhisperawordabouthisown35.ThatnightIwept.Ithoughtabouthowmyschoolworkwouldbe36a

ndallthethingsIcould,temporarily,nolongerdo.Iwokeearlythenextmorning,37oftheuncertaindaysahead.The38ofthero

omwassoonbrokenbyaquietvoicefrombehindthecurtain.“Goodmorning,”thevoicesaid39,clearlydirectingatme.“Areyo

udoingokay?”Themanmusthaveheardmy40thenightbefore.Hesitantly,Iresponded.Fromtherehedrewmeintoa(n)41.Wetalkedendlesslythroughthecurtai

ntopassthetime,withoutseeingeachother.Everydayhewouldgreetmewithcheer,“Goodmorning,Caroline.Youaregoingto42this.”Thisstrangerbecamemycheerleader,asif

itwashismissiontoliftmeupfrommy43.He44metofindthebestinalldifficultsituation.Lifeisnotalwayseasy,hewouldsay,butyouhaveto45andlook

forthepositive.Dayslaterwhenthecurtainwasdrawn,Isawthis46oldmanforthefirsttime.47hisownillhealth,hecontinuedtocoachmefromhishospitalbedinthedaysth

atfollowed.Mydischargepapers(出院证明)werefinallysignedandIwaited48togethome.AsIwaswheeledoutoftheroom,Isaidmyfinalgoodbyetotheoldman.Ioftent

hinkofmyexceptionalroommateandofwhata(n)49hewastome.Theeffecthemadeduringthosedifficultdaysinhospitalstill50.Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshine!31.

A.disappearingB.separatingC.persuadingD.inspiring32.A.nextB.backC.overD.here33.A.representingB.equippin

gC.defendingD.greeting34.A.sincerelyB.gratefullyC.absolutelyD.confidently35.A.basisB.painC.professionD.effort36.A.ignoredB.combinedC.overcomedD.af

fected37.A.ashamedB.rudeC.scaredD.energetic38.A.silenceB.highlightC.connectionD.limit39.A.franklyB.friendlyC.ultimatelyD.previously4

0.A.cheerB.appealC.cryD.comment41.A.conflictB.adventureC.operationD.dialogue42.A.getthroughB.putonC.turntoD.getacross43.A.astonishmentB.

embarrassmentC.sadnessD.craziness44.A.promisedB.devotedC.permittedD.inspired45.A.getawayB.keeponC.letdownD.makeup46.A.strictB.ambitio

usC.optimisticD.honest47.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.BesidesD.Until48.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.politely49.A.opportunityB.giftC.contributionD.m

ajor50.A.differsB.spreadsC.occursD.stays第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceClassesforKidsNearMeSearchDanceClassf

orKidsnearme,andTwistNTurnsisthebestyoucouldget.★WhatdoesDanceClassforKidsofferatTwistNTurns?Jazzdanceandstreetdance.★Whatistheappli

cationprocess?Applicationsareacceptedthroughouttheyear.Thecoursewillrunforonlyfourterms.Toapplyonemustvisitourcente

randfillintheapplicationformwithonepassport-sizephoto,thebirthcertificatealongwiththe$50applicationfee.★Whatisth

ecoursestructure?Thedancecourseforkidsisfor3.5to12years,dividedintothreegroups:Toddlers(3.5--5years),Kids(6--8yea

rs)andTweens(9--12years).Forbelow5years,weteachcreativemovement,whichisbasicallythepre-danceclass,awayforchildrentoexploremove

mentthroughmusic,developphysicalskills,andstimulateimagination.Theadvancedcourseincludesbodyawareness,strength,conditioning,

spaceawareness,expressions,andmusicality.Attheendofthecourse,allstudentshavetoappearforaperformancetestinthestudio,wheretheyhavetodemonstratemoves.

Then,thekidsareselectedandpromotedtoimproversoradvancedclasses,dependingontheirskillandlevelofperformance.Notallkidsmakeittothenextlevel.★Whatarethe

rules?80%attendanceisrequired.Studentshavetocomeinuniform.Also,refertoDanceEtiquette(礼仪).★Arecertificatesprovided?Thecertificateisawardedtostudentson

aninternalexaminationbasisconductedafterthecompletionofthecourse.Toattainthecertificateonemustgotoaminimumof39classes.51.Thedanceclassof

fers______kindsofdance.A.2B.3C.4D.552.Whatshouldaboybringtoapplyforadancecourse?A.Hispassport.B.Hisfamilyphoto.C

.Hisapplicationform.D.Hisbirthcertificate.53.Whatdotoddlerslearninthedancecourse?A.Creativemovement.B.Bodyaware

ness.C.Spaceawareness.D.Musicality.54.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheperformancetest?A.Ittakesplaceattheendofthecourse.B.Student

swillshowtheirmovesinthetest.C.Thestudentswithfullattendancecanskipthetest.D.Notallstudentscanbepromotedtothenextlevel.55.Whatisrequiredofastud

enttogetacertificate?A.Winninganinternalaward.B.Attendingatleast39classes.C.Knowingdanceetiquettewell.D.GettinganAontheperformancetest.BRisi

ngtemperaturesdrivenbytheclimatecrisisarecuttingthesleepofpeopleacrosstheworld,thelargeststudytodatehasfound.Theresearchersuseddataf

romsleep-trackingwristbands(手环)usedby47,000peopleover7monthsandacross68countries.Theanalysisrevealedthatduetoincreasingnight-tim

etemperatures,theaverageglobalcitizenislosing44hoursofsleepayear.However,lostsleepaffectssomegroupsmuchmorethanothers.Thesleep

lossperdegreeofwarmingisaboutaquarterhigherforwomenthanmen,twiceashighforthoseover65yearsoldandthreetimeshig

herforthoseinlessaffluentnations,wherepeoplehavelessaccesstocoolingfeatures.Previousstudieshaveshown

thatrisingtemperaturesdamagehealth,includingincreasingheartattacks,mentalhealthcrises,andaccidentsandinjuries.Poo

rsleephasalsobeenshowntohavetheseeffects,andtheresearcherssaytheirnewstudysuggeststhatdisturbedsleepmaybeakey

mechanismbywhichheatcausesthesehealthimpacts.Theresearcherssaytheirdatashowsnosignsofpeoplebeingabletoada

pttohotternights.“Inthisstudy,weprovidethefirstplanetary-scale(世界范围的)evidencethatwarmerthanaveragetemperaturescuth

umansleep,”saidKeltonMinor,wholedtheresearch.“It’sverylikelytheeffectismoreserious.”Minoraddedthatther

esearchhadimportantimplicationsforpolicymakers,whoneedtoensurecities,townsandbuildingsarewelladaptedtoheatin

ordertoreducethehealthimpacts.Thedatausedinthestudycamemainlyfromrichernations.Thewristbandsalsotendedtobewornbypeoplelesspro

ne(易于遭受)tosleepdisturbancebywarmertemperatures.“Lower-incomepeopleareunderrepresentedinthedataandwe’rewellawa

reofthat,”saidMinor.Hesaidmoreresearchwasneeded,particularlyinplacesthatarealreadyamongthehottestint

heworld.56.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthestudyinparagraph2?A.Howthedatawascollected.B.Howmanyrespondentswereinvolved.C.Thedurationofthestudy.

D.Thepurposeofthestudy.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Thicklypopulated.B.Badlypolluted.C.Wea

lthy.D.Equal.58.Howdoincreasingtemperaturesharmpeople?A.Theycausecaraccidents.B.Theyreducepeople’ssleeptime.C.Theyresultinextremeweathereven

ts.D.Theylimitpeople’sadaptationability.59.WhatcanbelearnedfromKeltonMinor’swordsinparagraph5?A.Thestudyadoptedanewresearchmethod.B.Somecitieshav

etakenfirmeractiontofighttheheat.C.Policymakershavedoubtsaboutthestudy.D.Heat’simpactsmaybeworsethanesti

mated.60.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings.B.Itslimitations.C.Itsapplications.D.Itssignificance.CStudyingasubjectyouf

eelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyou’restudyinghistory,askingyourselfthequestion“whyishistoryimportant”isa

verygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourintere

st,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningthehistoryofour

homecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse(一瞥)intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegettowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeellikethey

needasenseofculturalbelongings,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanp

rovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectont

hesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.With

theinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic(具有共情能力的).Studyinghistorycangiv

eusinsight(洞察力)intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsopro

videsaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance(无知).We’rescaredofthingsthat

wedon’tunderstand.Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.History

caninspireustolearnmore.What’sfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.It’salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistori

calperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe19thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens’OliverTwis

t.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehi

storyofromanticportsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalueofhistoryca

nnotbeunderestimated.Wedon’thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessons

learnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.61.Theunderlinedpart“wherewearetoday”inpara.2probablymeans____.A.theturning

pointinourhistoryB.thepresentstateofournationC.thelocationofourhomelandD.thetotalareaofourcountry62.Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryus

efulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A.Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B.Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundati

onsforpeopletoday.C.Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D.Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowtosol

veproblems.63.WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?A.Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B.Peoplearewillingtoacceptfor

eigncultures.C.Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D.Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturala

wareness.64.WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat____.A.CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishLiterature.B.OliverTwistcansatisfyourc

uriosityforromanticpoets.C.readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD.studyinghistorycanarousepeople’si

nterestinotherfields.65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB.WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC.KnowthePast,

KnowthePresentD.History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons第Ⅱ卷(共40分)第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节:阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。“

You’vegottoknowyourownvalue,knowwhatyouwant,andstickwithit.”That’swhatT.McDowell’sadvicetoothersis,andit’scertainl

yworkedforhim.ThishighschoolsenioriscurrentlytheownerofImmersionImaging,asuccessfulcompanyspecializinginInternetcommercesolutionsandonlinefinan

cialdatabases.McDowelllaunchedthecompanyin2012,whichwasoriginallycalled4thDimensionGraphics.Twoyearslater

,itwasrecognizedasImmersionImaging.Surprisingly,hedidn’tbeginthecompanywiththeassistanceofanypartners,butinsteadfoundedito

nhisownwiththeexperienceandcontactsthathealreadyhad.“It’salwaysbeenaone-personoperation.Icouldeasilytakeonpartnersorscaleupth

ebusinesssomemore,butIwanttokeepitthiswayfornow,”McDowellsaid.“Idon’tlackanycontractsrightnow.Ilikeitbecauseit’sflexible,sothati

fIneedmoreincome,Icandomore;andifItakeabreakforawhile,Idon’thaveanyproblems.”IfMcDowellspendsbetween30and60hoursaweekworking,ImmersionImagingwillo

fferhimasteadyincome.PartofthereasonMcDowellendedupinthecomputerindustrymightbeexplainedbytheexposurehehadasachild.However,hespends

hisfreetimeonmorethanjustcomputers.Hisrealinterestliesinaviation(航空).Withhisbusinessspiritandsuccess,McDowellwon’thaveaprobl

emrealizinghisdreamsoftheskyoneday.66.WhatdoesMcDowell’scompanyfocuson?(nomorethan10words)67.WhydoesMcDowellwanthiscompanyt

obeaone-personoperation?(nomorethan5words)68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scaleup”probablymean?(1word)69.WhatinterestsMcDowellmoret

hancomputers?(nomorethan3words)70.HowdoyouunderstandMcDowell'sadvicetoothers?(nomorethan25words)第二节:单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面各句,并根据提示

用词汇的适当形式填空。71.Accordingtothescientificstudy,150speciesona________arelosteveryday.72.Tomwaslate,butf________theflighthadb

eendelayed.73.LijiangisacityinYunnan,whichisconsideredasaworld-classtouristd________.74.AnyonewhoisinneedofmoneycanturntoMrBrownwhoisratherg__

______.75.Waters________isaseriousissueforsomeAfricancountries.76.Someparentsareso________(关心)abouttheirkidsthattheyignorethe

irownoldparents.77.It’syour________(态度)towardlifethatdetermineswhatyouwillbeinthefuture.78.________(平衡)workandrest,andyou’llbenefit

fromit.79.Hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversityforhisoutstanding________(成就)inhighschool.80.Learningto________(原

谅)isalsooneoftheimportantlessonsforustogrowup.第三节:书面表达(满分20分)81.假如你是新华中学的学生李津,你的美国笔友David来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变

糟,请用英语给他写一回信,内容包括:1.表达关心和担忧;2.推荐一种运动方式并说明理由;3.表示祝愿。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearDavid,Howareyou?______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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