辽宁省沈阳市第八十三中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期初考试英语试题缺答案

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沈阳市第八十三中学2021—2022学年度新高一入学试题英语考试时间:60分钟满分:100分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分初高中衔接语法题(共15题,满分30分)1.--Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinorderto

getgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.--It’sno_______thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.quest

ion2.Iserveddrinksinabarlastsummer.Ifind_______arealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.A.themB.thatC.myselfD.it3.Twofifthsofth

elandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtressandgrass.A.areB.wereC.isD.be4.Mr.Greenisashortman_______longhair.A.withB.inC.hasD

.grows5.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Therefore

D.Instead6.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,_______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or7.Roythinksheworks

as_______ashisfriend,Dan.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.morehardly8.Peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthats

omethingmissing.Even_______,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly9._______usprepareforth

eexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped10.Lilyspends50yuan_______thetoy.A.tobuyB.buysC.buyD.buy

ing11.Catherine,alongwithtwootherboysinourschool,_______toNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday.A.areinvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvite

d12.Sofar,noagreement_______bythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached13.Wewillputoffthe

picnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweatherwillbebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieata

llthefood_______isprovidedbyMonwithappreciation.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose15._______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanima

lsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共7小题:每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和

D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhataday!Istartedmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsa

ndreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI

’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.Shecouldtellthat

Iwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingto

loveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidshewouldsendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgateaboutfiveminute

sbeforethebell.Alittleblondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwavingatme.Sheranoverandtoldmehe

rnamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethree

ofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddeveloping

newskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandthinkthatIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfee

lthesamewaytoo.16.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.17.Whatdidtheauth

orthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.18.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurr

iedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.19.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.Shedisliked

Stacey.B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.BTheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyothe

rlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandne

wideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.TomatowasborrowedfromMexicoandP

ajama(睡衣)fromIndia.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromo

thercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,postman,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoft

woparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycutting

offthefrontpartofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanb

ecomenewwords.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.Scotchtape,band-aid,andjello(果冻)werenamesmadeupbyt

hecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.20.WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging?A.Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.B.People

usewordsformoviesandTVplays.C.Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.D.Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allnewwor

dsareborrowed.B.Wordsnevercomefromcompanynames.C.Languagesdon’tstaythesame.D.Oldwordsdon’tchangetheirmeanings.22.W

hichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChangingLanguageB.English—aBeautifulLanguageC.NamesCanBecomeWordsD.DifferentLanguag

es第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverys

oon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehighschoolstudents.23Iamsureotherscanbenefit

fromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikeme.24Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don’tdismissapersonoranideatooe

arlyjustbecauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseofthat.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotm

eanitisbadallthetime.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.Don’ttrytopleaseeverybody.Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagr

eewithyou.25Itisahugewasteoftime.Haverespectforauthority.Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justremembe

rthatteachersandparentscareaboutyouandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.26Don’targuewiththemandjustobeythem.

Realizeahighschoolisnottherealworld.Therealworldisn’taclosedenvironment.27Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchaspopularityandagree

mentisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschoolisn’tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbett

erathandlingtherealworld.A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.B.Sojustlearntosaytheword“No”alot.C.Listentotheiradvi

ceandconsideritcarefully.D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.F.Don’tspendanyeffort

tryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.第三部分英语知识运用(共

两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ineverplannedtobeateacher.Istudiedlawatcollege.I

wouldteachacoupleofyearsandthengeta(n)28job.IwouldleavewhenIdidn’t29myjobanymore.Twenty-nineyearslater,thatdayhas30come.So,whydoIs

tay?IstaybecauseIlaughand31everyday.Yourchildrenarefunny,insightful,andhonest.Ifmyshoesdon’t32myoutfit,theytellme.Ifmyargum

entdoesn’tconvincethem,they33me.Theyhavealsotaughtmemanydifferentthings.Istaybecauseeverysingledayis34.Somedays,mylesson

saregreat,andIhavestudentswhoare35intheirwork.Somedays,mylessonsaren’t36,andIneedtostartoveragain.Each

yearalsooffersanewbeginning.Ifmyapproachlastyeardidn’tworksowell,Ihavethe37toreworkitthenextyear.IstaybecauseIlovetoseeyourchildrenhav

e38something.Ilovetoseeyourchildrenwrite39;Ilovethefeelingofreadingawell-arguedessay.In29years,I’velearn

edthatallstudentswanttosucceedandthatnostudentdoesn’t40aboutfailinganexam.Wegenuinelywantto41yourkidstogr

owintothebeststudentsandpeoplethattheycanbe.IstaybecausewhatI’velearnedin29yearsisthatIdohavea“real”job.It’stheonethat

leadstootherjobs.Myjobisoneoftheonesthat42most.28.A.high-paidB.honourableC.lightD.real29.A.loveB.needC.valueD.improve30.A.final

lyB.neverC.actuallyD.gradually31.A.learnB.exerciseC.repeatD.relax32.A.matchB.equalC.fitD.suit33.A.hateB.avoidC

.ignoreD.tell34.A.happyB.differentC.fullD.empty35.A.engagedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.stuck36.A.preparedB.informedC.successfulD.diff

icult37.A.rightB.opportunityC.courageD.possibility38.A.returnedB.paidC.forgottenD.learned39.A.quicklyB.carelessl

yC.wellD.aimlessly40.A.careB.wonderC.thinkD.look41.A.forceB.pushC.requireD.help42.A.matterB.payC.teachD.learn第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效

。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,43it

canalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew44(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You’llfind45moreeff

ectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage46(communicate).Don’tworryabout47(get)thingswrong.T

heimportantthingistobuildupyour48(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,49isvery

effective.Besides,get50(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings51(frequent)isag

oodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun52(learn)language.第三节单句填空(共l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。53.Itissaidthatthefirst(

settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.54.Thisisabigreasonwhymany(success)peopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.55.Wear

etoostressed(have)timetochateveryday.56.Hewasabouttotellthesecretsomeonecalledhim.57.Shetookdeepbreathan

dsatupwithgreateffort.58.Hetookpartthecompetitionforthegloryoftheschool.59.When(deep)absorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabo

uteatingorsleeping.60.Thechildrenwereexcitedbecausetheperformancewas(amuse).61..Humanactivitiescontai

nmanybad(behave)thataffecttheenvironmentgreatly.62.VisitingtheexhibitionwilladdyourunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecul

ture.

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