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英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?A.Shewillrepairitherself.B.Sh

ewillaskthemantorepairit.C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothele

ctureroom.3.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.4.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?A.Hewa

tchedatennismatch.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hetalkedonthephone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?A.Herson

.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Adisastermovi

e.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?A.Theirdogsbarkloudly.B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.C.Theyliketowatchh

imthroughthewindow.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyareindanger.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talkwi

thhisneighbors.B.Sayhellotohisneighbors.C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheevidenc

eofamentalproblem?A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.B.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.[来源:学§科§网]12.Whatcause

dtheman’sproblem?A.Thepressureofwork.B.Theoveruseofdrugs.C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Thinkpo

sitively.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Dosomeexercisesandactivities.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itoffersso

merarerecords.B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfbag.B.A

coat.C.Asofa.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Itisquit

econvenient.17.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.C.Howmuchthedelive

rywillcost.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsin

the1800s.B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleas

timportantintheearly1800s?A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmost

oftheirfarmproducts?A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.C.Theytradedthemwithneigh

boringfarms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMr.Selfridge,theWiscon

sin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField’s,Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwasoneofthefi

rstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentstores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField’s.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysri

ght,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“Only(somany)ShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholida

yin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity’sdepartmentstoreswerenomatchoftheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledS

elfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges,adepartmentstorenamedafterhim,atthewestendofLondon’sOxfordSt

reet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge’sdesignteamshapedanambitiousclassicalpalacebuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Open

edin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants,aroofgarden,readingandwritin

grooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomandmostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassi

stantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfridgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstor

eadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecameaplacetomeetandforladiestolunc

h.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowledgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmen

tstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraph1?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hew

asamodestman.C.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.D.Hewasdishonest.22.WhatwasSelfridges’mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thebroadchoiceofgoods.B.Thelarge

numberofdepartments.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencourageshopperstospendm

ore.B.TointroducethehistoryofSelfridges.C.Tocomparedifferentdepartmentstores.D.Toexplainhowtostartadepartmentstore.BPet

rolcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87p

ercentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen

“rangeanxiety”---drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlyloc

atedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthrou

ghouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,

electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes

,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemo

delsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsof

electrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,t

heglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealso

beingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperiment

scouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindi

ngsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,be

causeoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompl

etelyemission-free.Asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.24.Whichi

sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture25.Asu

sedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________．A.aimB.consequenceC.barrierD.step26.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryo

felectrictravel.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.D.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestine

lectriccars.CWhatexactlyisintelligence?Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanin

telligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagenelinkedtointelligencehasmadethee

xpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookinginto

geneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.Plo

minanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whil

etheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestio

n,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhat

thereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersu

ccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExp

lained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsyc

hologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwar

drecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.Thisoffersamuchbroaderviewthanth

eIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactorsinintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory

,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniusesdoindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofi

ntelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,on

lyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!27.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelat

ionshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Whatmakesintelligence.D.Howtodevelopintelligence.28.Whydoestheau

thorusedatainParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Toproveanidea.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Togiveanexample.29.Whatc

anwelearnfromthepassage?A.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.B.RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.C.M

ichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.30.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.C.IQisn’

teverythingforintelligence.D.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。E-wasteisf

astbecomingaseriousglobalproblem.___31___Thesourceofe-wasteWeliveinasocietythatconstantlyproducesandconsume

selectronicproducts.Itisoftencheapertobuynewpiecesofequipmentthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiespersuadecon

sumerstoreplacetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawaye

lectronicequipmentlikethis.IntheEUalone,about8.7milliontonnesofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.___32___Theproblemwithe-wasteBur

yinge-wasteinlandfillsorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.___33___Thesesubstancescanthenleakintothegroundinlandfillsorp

ollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Globalrecyclingschemes(计划)___34___However,theirschemesarenotalwaysmanagedproperlyandsometime

selectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecycli

ngprogramsinthecountriesthatcreatee-wastecouldsolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcentrescouldrecyclethepartsthatwecanreuseandproperlydisposeofthere

st.Take-backpolicyAnothersolutiontoe-wasteistomakemanufacturersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thiscouldmeanforcingthemtotakebackold

productswhicharenolongerwanted.___35___ConsuminglessWecanallreducetheamountofwasteweproducebybuyingelectricalproductsonlywhenwehaveto.A

.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.B.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.C.Sadly,just

overonemilliontonnesisrecycled.D.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblesolutions.E.Byresis

tingthetemptationtobuyaproductjusttohavethelatestversion,wecutdownone-waste.F.Electronicscontaindangerousc

hemicalsandmetals.G.Bothmanufacturersandconsumersmustaccepttheirresponsibilitiesandmakeeffortstokeepittoaminimum.第三部分：英语知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstlessonisatameeting.AswesettlearoundthetableIhe

arMeg,whois36arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor37mydaughterstotheirdan

celessonslastweek.”“Don’tmentionit,”Judithsays,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow38Judith’sscheduleis,withherwork,kidsandagingparents,If

indherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably39.IamabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enterstheroom40.Sheapolo

gizesforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhoareoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isay,41howbusysheis,

howshedoesn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesays,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”42,Icanstilltellthe43inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseo

fsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir44tohelpothersselflessly,Istartthinkingaboutthec

onceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving---haditreallybeennothingoraretheysimplysayingthat?It45tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafte

rworkhelpingafriend46aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.I47hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore48.Afterthefifthtry,she

finally49it.Shehuggedmewith50,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Suddenly,Irealizedthathel

pingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t51meansacrificeandhardwork.The52

isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho53thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers54ourselve

s.Onceyouhaveagood55ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.36.A.goingthroughB.adaptingtoC.recoveringfromD.rejoicingin37.A.guidingB

.fetchingC.draggingD.driving38.A.tightB.commonC.strangeD.practical39.A.ridiculousB.eccentricC.tiresomeD.ge

nerous40.A.hurriedlyB.angrilyC.disappointedlyD.unexpectedly41.A.ignoringB.forgettingC.knowingD.predicting42.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Otherwis

eD.Somehow43.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.surpriseD.regret44.A.progressB.willingnessC.promiseD.ambition45.A.refersB.appearsC.occursD.seems

46.A.prepareforB.putupC.giveawayD.dealwith47.A.beggedB.recommendedC.invitedD.sponsored48.A.confusingB.sensibleC

.sensitiveD.typical49.A.madeB.meantC.caughtD.got50.A.concernB.worryC.gratitudeD.apology51.A.normallyB.accidentally

C.necessarilyD.possibly52.A.treatB.trickC.plotD.plan53.A.needsB.admiresC.lovesD.defends54.A.onaccountofB

.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof55.A.orderB.glimpseC.impressionD.command第II卷（共55分）注意：第Ⅱ卷答案均写在答题纸上,答在此卷上无效！第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeople56(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis57(increasin

g)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,som

eof58isextremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby59(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth60(che

ck)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall61(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—giveni

tcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially62(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegrees63givingmedic

al64(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwonderingwhetherthechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake65appointmentwithyou

rdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体，从

我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.锻炼身体的好处；2.锻炼身体的方式；3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstar

tedaprogramofextra-curricularsportsactivities._________________________________________________________

_____________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mother’sGiftIgrewupinasmalltownwhen

theprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwould

bestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.Onelunch-timewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedto

betheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIacted

athome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedth

atshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheask

edifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowda

ndelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupall

theseweeds,”shesaid,“pullingitupbyitsroots.Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersareb

eautiful---evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleased

thatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehad

guessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragrap

h1:“Butyouwillbeagoodnarrator,”shesaid,__________________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftertheplay

,Itookhomethedandelion.__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________高三上期中英语答案听力1-5CBACA6-10ABABA11-15BACCB16-20CBCBA

阅读21-23CDB24-26DCC27-30CBAD七选五31-35DCFAB完型36-40CDADA41-45CDABC46-50ABBAC51-55CBABD语篇填空56.arefaced57.increasingly58.which

59.popularity60.checking61.themselves62.recognized/recognised63.in64.suggestions65.an续写范文1（划线词有调整，开头的那两句话第二句改了两

个词）续写范文2听力原文：Text1W：Doyouknowhowtoputthispartbackonthemachine?M：Ihavenoidea.Youshouldhavecalledsomeonet

ofixit.W：It’sbeendrivingmecrazy.Oh，well.I’lljustcallinarepairman.Text2W：It’ssonoisy.Ican’thearwhatthelecturers

ays.M：NeithercanI．Ijustwanttogobacktomydormitorytosleep.ButbeforethatIneedtoreturnabook.W：OK.Let’sgotoge

ther.Text3M：Whenwillyourdadgetbackfromhisbusinesstrip？He’sbeenawayforalongtime.W：Yes.It’sthreeweeksnow.Hewon’tbebackforanothertwoweeks.M：Tha

tisalongtime.Morethanamonth.Text4W：WhatdidyouthinkofthetennismatchonTVlastnight?M：Oh，mymumwouldn’tletmewatchitbecauseIhadn’tfinish

edmyhomework.Butthenmyfriendcalledme，soIspentalleveningonthephone.Text5W：Goodmorning，officer.M：Goodmo

rning，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Allthecarshavestayedherefornearlyanhour.What’sthematter?M：Sorry，madam.There’satra

fficjamsomewherefromNewtonRoadtoPolkeithRoad.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Text6W：Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethecinemais?M：O

h，I’mgoingthere.Maybeyoucangowithme.W：OK，thankyou.Iheardthereisawonderfulmovietonight.SoI’mgoingtobuythetickets.M：Yeah，metoo.Iliketheactorv

erymuch.Areyoualoneorwithacompanion?W：Mykidwillgowithme.He’s7yearsold.M：Oh，themovieisverysuitableforhimIthink.It’sthestoryofsomegoodfrie

ndswhotakeatriptogetherandcomeintomanyfunnythings.He’lllaughthroughtheperformance.W：Isee.Thankyouverymuch.Text7W：Dan，whydon’tyousayhel

lotoyourneighbors?M：Theyjustmovedhere.AndIdon’tlikethem.W：Aren’ttheyeasygoing?M：Notinthatway.Theyseemtobefriendlywheneveryouseethem.W：Thatsound

snotbad.M：Buttheirdogsaretoonoisyandtheyoftencomeintomyyard.W：Ithinkdogsarelovely.M：ButIdon’tlikedogs.They’retoosca

ryanddangerous.EverytimeIwanttogoout，Ihavetolookthroughthewindowtoseewhetheradogisthereornot.W：Haveyoutalkedtothemaboutthis?[来源:学#科#网Z

#X#X#K]M：No，ifthedogcomesin，I’llcallthepolice.W：Ithinkyou’dbettertalktoyourneighborsfirst.Text8W：What’swrongwithyou

?M：Igettheblues.Ialwaysfeelsadandworthless.W：Well，weallgetthebluesnowandagain.However，iftheblueslastforalongtimeand

leadtodifficultyinthinkingandmakeyourdailylifedisorder，itcanbeamentalproblem.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M：Forquitealongtime.W：Youm

ayhaveamentalproblem.Itcanbecausedbytheoveruseofdrugs.Thosewhohaveafamilyhistoryofmentalillnessusuallyhaveagreaterriskofthispro

blem.Sometimestheworryingchangesinlifecanalsoleadtoit.M：Isee.I’mexperiencingahighlevelofstressinmynewjob.WhatshouldIdo?W：Youshou

lddosomephysicalexercisesregularly.Howareyourmeals？Doyoueatwell?M：Yes，Ithinkso.W：Good.Thenfindpositiveactivitiestotakepartin.Iknowit’sdifficultf

oryouthough.Text9W：Doyoudoalotofyourshoppingonline?M：Yes.Itendtodomoreofmyshoppingonline，includingmyf

oodshopping，becauseitsavestimeandmoney.I’veneverreallyhadaproblemwithit.EvenwhenIwanttoreturnsomething，it’salwaysreallygood.W：TherearealotofInternets

hoppingsites.Whatkindofsitedoyouusethemost?M：Well，it’shardtosay.I’veboughtbooksandDVDsandthingslikethatfromAmazon.Ijusto

rderthemonline，andtheygetsenttomydoor.IuseTradeMequitealottoo，whereyoucanbuythings，usedornew，fromotherusers.So，I’veboughtcomputersoftware，acomputer

andacamera，andI’vebeensatisfiedeverysingletime.Also，IusesomeotherInternetshoppingsitestobuyrareanddifficulttofindrecords.Th

eyofferrecordsthatoftenrecordshopsdonothave.W：Haveyouboughtanythingonlinerecently?M：Yes.Thismonth，Iboughtallofmyfamily’sCh

ristmaspresentsonline.Iboughtmymotheracoat，andmyfatheragolfbag.Mysisterneedsasofa.Ijustordereditonline

.W：Really？I’veneverboughtanythingthatlarge.Idon’tthinkitisaneasyjobtodeliverasofa.Hasn’titarrivedyet

?M：No，butI’mlookingforwardtoseeinghowtheywilldeliverit.Text10W：Goodmorning，boysandgirls.TodayI’dliketocontinueourdiscu

ssionofearlyAmericanagriculture，turningfromraisingcropstoraisingfarmanimals.TheanimalsonatypicalfarminMassachusettsintheearly1800swouldnotl

ookquitethesameastheonesinthe1980s.InthosetimessettlersbroughtcattleandsheepwiththemtoAmericafromvariouspartsofEurope.Becausethesettlerswerebusy

buildinghouses，clearinglandandplantingcrops，theyhadlittletimetocarefortheiranimalsandmostoftheyounge

roneswerenotstrongenoughtosurviveunderhardconditions.Astheanimalsgrew，theyprovidedthesettlerswithmeat，milkandwool.Thatwa

sallmost19thcenturyfarmfamiliesneeded.Andalittleoftheproductcouldbetradedforthingstheycouldn’tproduce.No

wthesurvivaloffarmanimalshasimprovedmuch.Feedingismoreselectiveandspecialized：someformeat，othersfortheirmilkandwo

ol.