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英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?A.Shewillrepairitherse

lf.B.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothe

library.C.Tothelectureroom.3.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.4.Whatdidtheb

oydoyesterdayevening?A.Hewatchedatennismatch.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hetalkedonthephone.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestatio

n.C.Inagarage.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingto

see?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Adisastermovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?A.Thei

rdogsbarkloudly.B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Theyarelovely.B.Th

eyarefrightening.C.Theyareindanger.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talkwithhisneighbors.B.Sayhelloto

hisneighbors.C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.B.One’sdailylifeisd

isordered.C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Thepressureofwork.B.Theoveruseofdrugs.C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.13.Wh

atdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Thinkpositively.B.Haveregularmeals.C.Dosomeexercisesandactivities.听第9段材料，回答第

14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itofferssomerarerecords.B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.15.W

hatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.16Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.B.

Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Itisquiteconvenient.17.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howthesofawillbedeli

vered.C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Livingconditionsin

Massachusettsinthe1800s.B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsiderthe

leastimportantintheearly1800s?A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmers

dowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.C.Theytradedthemwithne

ighboringfarms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMr.Selfridge,theWisc

onsin-bornretailer(零售商)wholeftschoolat14,rosetobecomeapartnerinMarshallField’s,Chicago.Foundedin1852,itwa

soneofthefirstandmostambitiousUSdepartmentstores.Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMarshallField’s.Helikedtos

ay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.Andheisbelievedtohaveinventedthephrase“Only(som

any)ShoppingDaysuntilChristmas”.WhenhevisitedLondononholidayin1906hewassurprisedtofindmostofthecity’sdepart

mentstoreswerenomatchoftheirAmericanandParisiancompetitors.ThisledSelfridgetoleavetheUSandestablishSelfridges,

adepartmentstorenamedafterhim,atthewestendofLondon’sOxfordStreet.InOxfordStreet,Selfridge’sdesignteamsha

pedanambitiousclassicalpalacebuildingwithawallofplateglasswindows.Openedin1909,Selfridgesofferedcustomersahundreddepartmentsalongwithrestaurants

,aroofgarden,readingandwritingrooms,receptionareasforforeignvisitors,afirstaidroomandmostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablef

loor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.Mr.Selfr

idgedidmuchtomakethedepartmentstoreadestinationratherthanjustabigandcomprehensivelystockedcityshop.Itbecame

aplacetomeetandforladiestolunch.Mr.Selfridgelaterintroducedthedepartmentstoreasakeyelementofthe20thCenturyculture,andChaplinacknowle

dgedthegrowingtrendforshoppinginthedepartmentstoreinhisfilmTheFloorwalker.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.SelfridgefromParagraph1?A.H

ewaswell-educated.B.Hewasamodestman.C.Hewasagiftedbusinessman.D.Hewasdishonest.2.WhatwasSelfridges’mostimpressivecharacteristic?A.Thebroadchoic

eofgoods.B.Thelargenumberofdepartments.C.Thesmallgroupofguards.D.Thewell-trainedsalesguides.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthear

ticle?A.Toencourageshopperstospendmore.B.TointroducethehistoryofSelfridges.C.Tocomparedifferentdepartmentstores.D.Toexplainhowtostartadepartments

tore.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了塞尔福里奇百货公司的历史。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Mr.SelfridgehaddonewellwithMars

hallField’s.Helikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright,”whichmadetheChicagostorepopular.（塞尔福里奇先生在马歇尔·菲尔德的公司干得不错。他喜欢说，“顾客永远是对的”，这使芝加哥的商店

很受欢迎。）由此推断出，塞尔福里奇先生是个有天赋的商人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段andmostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbe

ingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.（最重要的是，还有一小群知识渊博的走楼助手，他们既是导购，又在销售艺术中受到全面的指导。）由此可知，塞尔福里奇百货公司给人印象最深的特点是训练有素的销售向导。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了塞尔福

里奇先生是如何创建了塞尔福里奇百货公司。所以这篇文章的主要目的是介绍塞尔福里奇百货公司的历史。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，

也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第

三段andmostimportantly,asmallarmyofknowledgeablefloor-walkingassistantswhoservedasguidesaswellasbeingthoroughlyinstructedintheartofmakingasale.（最重要的是

，还有一小群知识渊博的走楼助手，他们既是导购，又在销售艺术中受到全面的指导。）由此可知，塞尔福里奇百货公司给人印象最深的特点是训练有素的销售向导。故选D。BPetrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominat

eourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigureco

uldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’---drivers'con

cernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,t

henecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreas

inglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetw

ithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandpr

ice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswella

sadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectri

ctravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover

.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAir

busandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.E

lectricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itw

ouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredt

ochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofr

enewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCarB.HistoryofElectri

cCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCarsD.DrivingintotheFuture5.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________．

A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step6.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictrave

l.B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeu

sed.【答案】4.D5.B6.D【解析】本文属于科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。【4题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】此题属于猜测词义中的（1）：依据标点符号猜测词

义。答案需要看破折号后的内容。根据第二段破折号后的内容“.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’—drive

rs’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.”可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍。分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的。【推理关系】题干AsusedinParagraph2,theunderl

inedword“hurdle”means_______☞文章内容drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney【答案】drivers’concern

saboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney☞B选项barrier。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretaking

totheseasandskies.”除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D。CWhatexactlyisintelligence?

Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialare

asofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryi

nLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydif

ferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.Whathefoundwasthatt

hefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchi

ldreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfi

scautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,rather

thanjustone.SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremai

nunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsareno

tusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebe

enputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsych

ologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors(

因素)inintelligence.TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses(天才)doindeedapp

eartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.

Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Pe

rhapsthere’shopeforusall!7.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.B.IQbe

nefitsalotfromhighintelligence.C.Howtodevelopintelligence.D.Whatmakesintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?A.T

omakeasuggestion.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toproveanidea.D.Togiveanexample.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RobertPlominconfir

msgeneshavesomethingincommon.B.HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.C.MichaelRoweappr

ovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.D.TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph

4referto?A.Thedevelopmentofintelligence.B.Theideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQisn’teverythingforintel

ligence.D.Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第一自然段Wh

atexactlyisintelligence?开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。【8题详解】细节理解题。Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommonintho

sewithahighIQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的。Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehigher

grouphadthegeneinquestion,分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因。所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点。故答案应为C。【9题详解】细节理解题。Manypsychologistsnowbel

ievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything．Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently．Oneexampleistheid

eaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说。由此

可知HowardGardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的。故答案为B【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarva

rdpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory”可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由HowardGardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的

观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriou

sglobalproblem.___11___Thesourceofe-wasteWeliveinasocietythatconstantlyproducesandconsumeselectronicproducts.Itis

oftencheapertobuynewpiecesofequipmentthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiespersuade

consumerstoreplacetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayelectronicequipmentlike

this.IntheEUalone,about8.7milliontonnesofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.___12___Theproblemwithe-wasteBuryinge-wasteinlandfillsorburningitcausesseriousprob

lemsfortheenvironment.____13____Thesesubstancescanthenleakintothegroundinlandfillsorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Globalr

ecyclingschemes(计划)___14___However,theirschemesarenotalwaysmanagedproperlyandsometimeselectronicsare

justsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealt

h.Settinguprecyclingprogramsinthecountriesthatcreatee-wastecouldsolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcentrescouldrecyclethepartsthatwecanreuseandproperlydi

sposeoftherest.Take-backpolicyAnothersolutiontoe-wasteistomakemanufacturersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thiscouldm

eanforcingthemtotakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.___15___ConsuminglessWecanallreducetheamountofwasteweproducebybuyingelectricalproduct

sonlywhenwehaveto.A.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.B.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyarepro

perlyrecycledorreused.C.Sadly,justoveronemilliontonnesisrecycled.D.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblesolutions.E.Byresistingt

hetemptationtobuyaproductjusttohavethelatestversion,wecutdownone-waste.F.Electronicscontaindangerouschem

icalsandmetals.G.Bothmanufacturersandconsumersmustaccepttheirresponsibilitiesandmakeeffortstokeepittoaminimum.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14

.A15.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了电子垃圾正迅速成为一个严重的全球性问题。本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案。【11题详解】上文E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousglobalproblem.说电子垃圾正迅

速成为一个严重的全球性问题。该空承接上文，D选项“本报告将研究这个问题并提供一些可能的解决方案”切题，故选D。【12题详解】上文IntheEUalone,about8.7milliontonnesofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.说仅在欧盟，每年就产生约87

0万吨电子垃圾。该空承接上文，C选项“遗憾的是，只有100多万吨被回收”切题，故选C。【13题详解】上文Buryinge-wasteinlandfillsorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.得知将电子垃圾掩埋或焚烧会对环

境造成严重的问题。下文Thesesubstancescanthenleakintothegroundinlandfillsorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.得知这些物质会泄漏

到垃圾填埋场的地面，或者在燃烧时污染空气。该空承上启下，F选项“电子产品含有危险的化学物质和金属”切题，故选F。【14题详解】下文However,theirschemesarenotalwaysmanagedproperlyandsometimeselectronicsarejustse

nttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.然而，他们的计划并不总是得到妥善管理，有时电子产品只是被送到加纳等贫穷国家。该空引出下文，结合这一段的标题“全球回收计划”，A选项“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾”切题，故选A。【15题详解】上文Thiscouldmeanforcin

gthemtotakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.这可能意味着迫使他们收回不再需要的旧产品。该空承接上文，B选项“然后，他们应该确保他们是适当的回收或再利用”切题，故选B。第三部分：英语

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfirstlessonisatameeting.Aswesettlearound

thetableIhearMeg,whois___16___arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfo

r___17___mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”“Don’tmentionit,”Judithsays,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow___18___Judith’ssc

heduleis,withherwork,kidsandagingparents,IfindherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably___19___.Iamabout

tosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enterstheroom___20___.Sheapologizesforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhoareoverse

venty.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isay,___21___howbusysheis,howshedoesn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesays,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”___

22___,Icanstilltellthe___23___inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir___24___tohelpothersse

lflessly,Istartthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving---haditreallybeennothingoraretheysimplysayin

gthat?It___25___tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend___26___aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.I___27___hertorearrangethesequenceofth

estoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore___28___.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally___29___it.Shehuggedmewith___30___,sayingthankstom

e.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t___31___mean

sacrificeandhardwork.The___32___isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho___33___thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers___34___ourselve

s.Onceyouhaveagood___35___ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.16.A.goingthroughB.adaptingtoC.recoveringfr

omD.rejoicingin17.A.guidingB.fetchingC.draggingD.driving18.A.tightB.commonC.strangeD.practical19.A.ridiculousB.eccentri

cC.tiresomeD.generous20.A.hurriedlyB.angrilyC.disappointedlyD.unexpectedly21.A.ignoringB.forgettingC.knowingD.predicting22.A.Moreove

rB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Somehow23.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.surpriseD.regret24.A.progressB.willingnessC.promiseD.ambition25.A.refersB.app

earsC.occursD.seems26.A.prepareforB.putupC.giveawayD.dealwith27.A.beggedB.recommendedC.invitedD.sponsored28.A.confusingB.sensi

bleC.sensitiveD.typical29.A.madeB.meantC.caughtD.got30.A.concernB.worryC.gratitudeD.apology31.A.normallyB.accidentallyC.

necessarilyD.possibly32.A.treatB.trickC.plotD.plan33.A.needsB.admiresC.lovesD.defends34.A.onaccountofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.regardlessof35.A.

orderB.glimpseC.impressionD.command【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B

33.A34.B35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者的亲身经历来告诉读者慷慨帮助别人不仅有利于别人，也有利于自己。【16题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我们围坐在桌旁时，我听到Meg在和项目经理Judith说话，她刚刚做完手术，正在康复中。A.g

oingthrough经历；B.adaptingto适应；C.recoveringfrom从…中恢复；D.rejoicingin享有。根据arecentoperation,以及常识可知是从手术中恢复，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“非常

感谢你上周开车送我女儿去上舞蹈课。”A.guiding指导；B.fetching取；C.dragging拖拉；D.driving驾驶。根据下文IfindherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessons，可知是Judith开车

送Meg女儿上学，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道Judith的时间安排有多紧，她的工作、孩子和年迈的父母，我发现她开车送Meg的孩子去上课是非常慷慨的。A.tight紧的；B.common常见的；C.

strange陌生的；D.practical实际的。根据后面她的工作、孩子和年迈的父母，可知Judith的时间是很紧的，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.eccentric古怪的；C.tiresome烦人的；D.generous

慷慨的。根据上文知道Judith的时间很紧，却还是开车送Meg的孩子上学，可知是慷慨的，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正准备多说一点，这时另一位同事Donna匆匆走进房间。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.angrily生气地；C.disappointedly令人失望地；D.unexpectedly未预料地。根据下文Sheapologizesforbeinglate她因为迟到而道歉，可知是匆匆走进房间，故选A。【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你真好。”我说，知道她有多忙，不喜欢做饭和打扫。A.ignoring忽略；B.forgetting忘记；C.knowing知道；D.predicting预测。根据上文你真好，以及下文的“Oh,”shesays,w

avingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”，可知这里应该是知道她有多忙，还仍然帮助别人，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，我仍然能从她的声音里感觉到快乐。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C

.Otherwise否则；D.Somehow不知怎么地。根据下文Shedidgainasenseofsatisfaction，可知上文应该是不知怎么地，我仍然能从她的声音里感觉到快乐。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pleasure

快乐；B.sadness悲伤；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据下文Shedidgainasenseofsatisfaction，可知上文应该是不知怎么地，我仍然能从她的声音里感觉到快乐。故选A。【24题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：看到他们愿意无私地帮助别人，我开始思考“无”的概念，这种平和而慷慨的生活方式——真的没什么还是他们只是说说而已?A.progress进步；B.willingness愿意；C.promise允诺；D.am

bition抱负。根据上文写到两个同事愿意帮助别人，所以看到他们愿意无私地帮助别人。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然间想起，有一次下班后，我花了整整一个下午帮朋友准备她的演讲。A.refers提到；B.appears出现

；C.occurs发生，突然想起；D.seems似乎。这里为固定句式Itoccurstosbthat…某人突然想起…...，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A.preparefor为…...做准备；B.putup举起，张贴；C.giveaway赠

送；D.dealwith处理。根据aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.可知应该是为演讲做准备。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议她把演讲中故事的顺序重新安排一下，这样听起来更合理。A.begged祈求；B.recommended推荐，建议；C.invit

ed邀请；D.sponsored赞助。根据后面重新安排故事的顺序，应该是建议，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.sensible合理的；C.sensitive敏感的；D

.typical典型的。根据rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture可知，我建议把演讲中故事的顺序重新安排一下，这让听起来更合理，符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过第五次尝试，她终于成功了。

A.made制造；B.meant意味着；C.caught抓住；D.got得到。Makeit为成功做某事，根据Afterthefifthtry,shefinally可知，经过第五次尝试，最终成功了，makeit为成功做某事.故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感激地拥抱

我，对我说谢谢。A.concern关心；B.worry担心；C.gratitude感激；D.apology道歉。根据上文我建议修改演讲的故事顺序，最后成功了，所以朋友感激我，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：我明白了发自内心的付出并不一定意味着牺牲什么和付出什么努力。A.normally正常地；B.accidentally意外地；C.necessarily必要地；D.possibly可能地。Notnecessarily不一定，根据上文说帮助人对于我来说很

重要，故本句发自内心的付出并不一定意味着牺牲什么和付出什么努力，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诀窍在于找到我们喜欢做的事情，并找到需要帮助的人。A.treat招待；B.trick诀窍；C.plot情节；D.plan计划。根据findingsomething

welovetodoandfindingsomeonewho18thatsomething.说找到我们喜欢做的事情，并找到需要的人，可知这是诀窍，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.needs需要；B.admires钦佩；C.loves爱；D.defend

s辩护。根据somethingwelovetodo可知，找到需要帮助的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们的慷慨不仅有益于我们自己，也有益于他人。A.onaccountof由于；B.aswellas也，还；C.exceptfor除…之外；D.regardlessof不管。我们

慷慨不仅有益于我们自己，并且也有益于他人，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你掌握了它，它就没有什么。A.order命令；B.glimpse一瞥C.impression印象；D.command控制。根据it’snothing可知，一旦你掌握

了它，它就没有什么。haveacommandof…意为“掌握，精通”。故选D。第II卷（共55分）注意：第Ⅱ卷答案均写在答题纸上,答在此卷上无效！第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeople___36___(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis___37___(increasing)commontogoonli

neanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someof____38____isextremelyda

ngerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby___39___(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth

___40___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___41___(they)a“di

etexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___42___(recognize)practicin

gdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegrees___43___givingmedical___44___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwonderingwhetherthechocolatedietreallydoesworko

rnot,thenitpaystomake___45___appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookint

herightplace!【答案】36.arefaced37.increasingly38.which39.popularity40.checking41.themselves42.recognized/recognised43.in44.suggestions45.

an【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，却没有相关的法规来消除这些错误的建议，其中一些建议是极其危险的。如果出现健康问题，应该去看医生。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上

网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。根据itis___2___(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.可知这里用一般现在时。“人们”和“面对”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填arefac

ed。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断变得越来越普遍。该空修饰形容词common，用副词，所以填increasingly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，却没有相关的法规来消除这些错误的建议

，其中一些建议是极其危险的!someof____3____isextremelydangerous!是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词conflictinghealthwarnings，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填w

hich。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，搜索引擎根据搜索结果的受欢迎程度而不是准确性进行排名，因此很难找到确凿的事实。介词之后，用名词，所以填popularity。【40题详解】考查固定句型。句意：值得检查的是，网络文章的作者是否有资格

成为专家。beworthdoing值得做……该句型是固定句型，所以填checking。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至是“医生”。文中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。【42题详

解】考查过去分词。句意：但是请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。“执业医生”和“认可”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填recognized/recognised。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生

和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。havedegreein有学位，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但是请记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医疗建议的学位。该空作give的宾语，用名词。“医疗建议”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填

suggestions。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以，如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是值得的。makeanappointment预约，该短语是固定短语

，所以填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.锻

炼身体的好处；2.锻炼身体的方式；3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra-curricula

rsportsactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra-curricularsportsactivities.Therear

emanybenefitsofregularexercise.1.Exercisecanpromotebettersleep.2.Exercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs.3.Exerciseisabreathlessbutenjoyabl

eactivity.Therearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.Forexample,jogging,briskwalking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.Here,wecallon

allstudentstojoinus.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封倡议书。【详解】为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.锻炼身体的好处

；2.锻炼身体的方式；3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述

要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连

接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Therearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.不定式作定语。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mother'sGif

tIgrewupinasmalltownwhentheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathless

lyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.Onelunch-timewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstay

withmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoona

sIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator's(旁白的)parttotheplay,an

daskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenI

wenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowal

kintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunch,asifa

painterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.''IthinkI'mgoingtodigupallthese

weeds,''shesaid,''pullingitupbyitsroots.Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.''''ButIlikedandelions,''I

protested.''Allflowersarebeautiful---evendandelions.''Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.''Yes,everyflowergivesp

leasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?''Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.''Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,''sheadded.''Notevery

onecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.''Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelisteneda

ndsmiled.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:''Butyouwillbeagoodnarrator,''shesaid,________________

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______________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftertheplay,Itookh

omethedandelion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator''shesaid，encouragingandcomf

ortingmeasalwaysasshedid.Mybelovedmom,wearingashiningsmileonherscarletface,added,''Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.''Thankstoherencouragem

ent,whichcalmedmedowngradually,andIbegantoacceptthenarratorpartwasofvitalsince.Timewentsofastthatitre

achedtotheperformanceday.Atfirst,Iwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Ikne

wmymompassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeincompanywithme.Paragraph2:Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.Momcarefullygaz

edatthedandelion,gentlypresseditintothedictionaryandgrinnedhappilyasshedid.''Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingweed.'

'Thoughdecadeshavepassed,Iconstantlyrecallourpreciouslunchtimesbeingtogether,clingingtoeachother,bathedinthe

softmiddaylight.Forthis,Iamforevergrateful,becausesmilesonmother'sfaceandherkindactfosteramanlikemenow!Andallthoseinspiringwordslike''Ceasetostrugg

leandyouceasetolive,whichhavebeenechoinginmymindasfreshasadaisy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了一个故事。作者因为多次彩排后仍然无法表演公主的角色，所以老师让她念旁白。后来妈妈看出了她的心事，主动和她去庭院散步，通过讨论雏

菊，作者主动向妈妈坦白自己的心事。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：她说：“你会是一个很不错的旁白”……所以可以接着写：她像往常一样鼓励和安慰我。我亲爱的妈妈，绯红的脸上挂着笑容，又说到：“事实上，旁白也很重要。”由于她的鼓励，我逐渐平静了下来，并接受了旁白

的角色也很重要说法。时间过得飞快，很快就到了表演的日子。一开始我很紧张，而就在那个时刻我发现自己的衣服口袋里有一支蒲公英。我知道是妈妈给我的，这支花意味着她会一直陪着我。第二段的开头是：表演结束后，我带着蒲公英回了家……所以可以接着写：妈妈仔细打量

着蒲公英，轻轻地把它放到字典里，然后高兴地做了个鬼脸。“我们可能是唯一会按压这种看上去很悲哀的杂草。”虽然几十年过去了，但我时常想起我们依偎在一起的珍惜午餐时光，沐浴在柔和的午时阳光中。为此，我会永远感激，因为妈妈脸上的笑容以及她善良的行为培

养了现在的我。所有那些鼓舞人心的话，例如“奋斗不止，生命不息“这些话像雏菊一样清晰地回荡在我的脑海里。续写时要注意续写内容要符合故事逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数

适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Mybelovedmom,wearingashiningsmileonherscarletface,added,''Thenarrator'spartisimportant,too.''使用了现在分

词作状语；Andallthoseinspiringwordslike''Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive,whichhavebeenechoinginmymindasfreshasadaisy.中which引导定语从句。