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Unit4单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Whatteasdoyouhave?M:Breakfasttea,mintandgreentea.Toeatinortakeaway?W:Amintteaandasliceoflemoncak

e,please.Iwanttotakeaway;thankyou.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.答案AW:W

hatisontheposterthere?Itlookssonice.M:Let’shavealook.Oh,thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatch.W:Wonderful.Isitbet

weenschoolteams?M:Yes.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthemoment?A.Watchingamatch.B.Lookingataposter.C.Decidingtojoinateam.答案BM:Whataret

heofficehours?W:Well,theofficehoursarefrom9amto6pm.M:Doyouworkonweekends?W:OnSaturdaytheofficeisopenfrom9amto3pm,butonSundayweareclosed.3.Howman

ydaysdoesthewomanworkinaweek?A.Aboutfourdays.B.Nearlyfivedays.C.Almostsixdays.答案CW:Hello,Charles.Howareyou?M:I’mfine.Ju

liet,doyourememberAlyssa?She’sBen’ssister.WewereallatBen’sweddingtogether.W:Ah,yes,Ido—inthatoldcastle.WasitinJanuary?M:Yes,itwas!4.Whenwasth

ewedding?A.InJune.B.InJanuary.C.InJuly.答案BW:John,hereistheSalesDepartmentandthisisyourdesk.M:Thanks,youareh

elpful.W:Here’syourcomputer.Ifthereareanyproblemswiththecomputer,youcancontactWilson,ournetworkadministrator.5.What’stheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Excuseme.Where’sthelibrary?M:Thelibr

ary?It’snexttotheregistrationoffice.W:Ah...sorry,I’mnew.Where’stheregistrationoffice?M:Noproblem.Seethebigbuildingovert

here?That’sthelecturetheatre.Nexttothat,ontheright,istheregistrationoffice.Andnexttothatisthelibrary.W:Isee.Thanks!6.Wheredoestheconvers

ationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inthelibrary.答案B7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary

.B.Totheregistrationoffice.C.Tothelecturetheatre.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Doyouneedhelpwithanypreparation?Didyougetthe

orderofbusinessIsentout?M:Yes,Idid.Andno,that’sallfine,thanks.MyreportisreadyandI’mlookingforwardtopresentingit.W:Great.M:Icant

ellSvenaboutthetimechange.I’llseehimlater.W:Don’tworryabouttellingSven.I’llsendanemailtoeveryonetoconfirm

thetimehaschangedandwithanupdatedmeetinginvitation.M:Great.Thanks,Anna.W:OK.I’mhappythatworksforyou.Wereallyneedyouthereandit’sgoodwedon

’thavetocancelit.8.Whatwasthemandoingrecently?A.Hewasprobablywritingareport.B.Hewasworriedaboutthemeeting.C.Hewasprobablywaiting

fortheagenda.答案A9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Presentthereport.B.MeetSvenlater.C.Sendanemailtoeveryone.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Oh,wow!W:What’sthatyou’r

elookingat,Richard?M:Lookatthisphotomyfriendsentmebyemail,Stephanie.ItwastakenatagardenpartywehadinthesummerwhenIwasinThailandteachingEnglishafewyear

sago.W:IneverknewyouhadbeentoThailand.Howlongwereyoutherefor?M:Ohnotlong,about8weeks,butweallhadagreatti

me,enjoyableandeducational.Thiswastheeveningbeforewecamebackhome.Oh,whatgreatmemories!Here,havealook...W:Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyou.M:

Iknow,whatashame.That’smeintheback,almosthidden.Canyouseeme?I’msittingnexttoCarloswearingthepinkshirt.I’mwearing

awhiteshirt.10.What’sthemanlookingat?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Aphoto.答案C11.HowlongwasthemaninThailand?A.8week

s.B.6weeks.C.4weeks.答案A12.Whatcolourwastheman’sshirt?A.Pink.B.Black.C.White.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Allright,first,ofcourse,weneedsomeapples.Dow

ehaveany?M:Yes,wehavealotofapples.Iboughttenonlyyesterday.Howmanydowehavetouse?W:Ithinksixlargeappleswillbefine.Now,isther

eanyflour?Wehavetousetwoandahalfcupsofflour.Howmuchdowehave?M:Ithinkwe’llhavetobuysomeflour.Wedon’thavemuch.Maybeonly200gra

ms.I’llstartashoppinglist...OK,flour.W:Andquitealotofsugar.Hmm...itsaysintherecipeaboutacup.Oh...wedon’thaveanysugar!Wecan’tmakeap

plepieswithoutsugar.Writesugarontheshoppinglist.M:OK,I’vegotit.Weneedalittlebuttertoo.Didyoubuyanybutterye

sterdayatthestore?W:No,Ididn’tgetany.Howmuchdoweneedfortherecipe?M:Well,itsays100grams.Ithinkwehavesomebutterinthefridge.W:Yes,wed

on’thavemuchbutthere’senough.M:OK,Iwillgodowntothestoreandbuythesethingsweneed.13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarepreparingforameal.B.

Theyaredecoratingtheirkitchen.C.Theyaretalkingaboutcookingskills.答案A14.Whatdothespeakersreallyneed?A.Apples.B.Sugar.C.Butt

er.答案B15.Howmuchbutterdothespeakersneedtomakethefood?A.Acup.B.200grams.C.100grams.答案C16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Washdishes.B.G

oshopping.C.Makeapplepies.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,I’mauniversitystudent.Ihavebeentomanycitiesinthew

orld.Infact,IlikeSanDiegobest.IlovelivinginSanDiego.Theweatherhereisperfect,sunnynearlyeveryday,butsometimesthereisacoldwindthatcomesofftheP

acificOcean.There’salsoafamouszoohereinSanDiegoandIliketogointhesummertoseealltheanimals.Myfavouriteth

ingaboutSanDiegoisthemanytypesofrestaurantsthatarehere.IloveChinese,ThaiandIndianfoodandinSanDiego,Icaneatthemall.Igotocollegenearthezo

o.Iamstudyingtobecomeavet,sooneday,Iwanttoworkinsidethezoo.SanDiegoisnotanoldcity,buttherearepartsmorethanonehundredyearsoldandtherearein

terestingmuseumshere.17.WhydoesthespeakerloveSanDiego?A.Becauseitisalmostsunnyeveryday.B.Becauseitisneart

hePacificOcean.C.Becauseitissometimeswindy.答案A18.Whatdoesthespeakerlovetodointhesummer?A.Gototheseashore.B.Gotothezoo.C.Sitinthesun

.答案B19.What’sthespeaker’sfavourite?A.Thesunnyweather.B.Theanimalsinthezoo.C.Therestaurantsofmanytypes.答案C20.Whatwillthespeakerbeafte

rcollege?A.Avet.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeritageDayisaroundthecorner,sohereatTravelGroundwemakealistofthetoppublicspotsforyou.WolwespruitNatureReserveIt’sabout22kilometre

ssouthofLeeudoringstad.ItoffersgreatbirdingchancesandvisitorscanangleintherapidsoftheVaalRiversurroundedbyunmatchednatura

lscenery.Thisparkisalsoafavouriteamongmountainbikers.Therearespecialpicnicareasandvariouskindsofwildlifecanbeseen.Prices:R30peradu

ltandfreeforchildrenTel:018-5819705ModjadjiNatureReserveIt’sclosetoModjadjiskloof.Itistheworld’slargestconcentrationoftheModjadjipalm(棕榈),andoffe

rsaperfectsettingfordayvisitors,suchasoverlookingtheKrugerNationalPark.Visitorscanexpecttoseelargegamessuchasbluewildebeest.Picnicareasareavailab

le,ofcourse.Prices:R10perpersonTel:074-8340383FalseBayParkItliesalongLakeStLucia’swesternshoreandwithintheSimangalisoWetlandP

ark,whichcoversa280-kilometreofthecoastline.Swimmingisforbidden,butotherrecreationalactivitiessuchashiking,fishingandboatingonLakeStLuciaarea

vailable.There’saspecialpicnicareawherevisitorscanenjoyfavouriteamusementsandseektherichesofnature.Prices:R25perpersonTel:021-9752189TheMacMacPoo

lsIt’sapopularpicnicspotinashallowrockyriverwhichdropsintosomenaturalswimmingholes.ItliesintheSabieareaonthePanoramaRouteandthere’sabea

utifulnaturepathforguests’enjoyment.ThislovelywalkwindsitswaytothebaseoftheamazingMacMacFalls,whichisalso

agreatpicnicspot.Prices:R30perpersonTel:013-7542724【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在南非遗产日这一天可以去游玩的四个地方及其各自的位置、电话、价格及特色。21.Whichnum

bershouldyoucallifyouwanttoenjoybird-watching?A.018-5819705.B.013-7542724.C.021-9752189.D.074-8340383.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Wolw

espruitNatureReserve中的“Itoffersgreatbirdingchances”以及“Tel:018-5819705”,可知,这个地方是观鸟的绝佳地点。故选A项。22.Whichofthefollowingliesinapark?A.Mo

djadjiNatureReserve.B.TheMacMacPools.C.FalseBayPark.D.WolwespruitNatureReserve.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FalseBayPark中的“ItliesalongLakeStLucia’swesternshoreand

withintheSimangalisoWetlandPark,whichcoversa280-kilometreofthecoastline.”可知,FalseBayPark位于Simangaliso湿地公园内。故选C项。23.Whatdothefourplaceshavei

ncommon?A.Theychargeeveryoneanentrancefee.B.Theyareallgoodspotsforthepicnic.C.Theyallhavespecialwild

lifereserves.D.Theyaremountainbikers’favourites.答案B解析推理判断题。通读这四个地方的介绍可知,它们都有“picnicareas”或者“agreatpicnicspot”这样的信息,说明这四个地方都有进行野餐

活动的区域。故选B项。BLastyearItookatriptoDunhuangwithsomefriends.Afterweleftourhotel,westeppedoutintoasandstormthatmorning.

Luckily,manyofourgroupwerewell-preparedwithfacemasksandcaps.I,ontheotherhand,wasnotasequipped.Ishouldhavelearnedabouttheconditionstherebe

tter.Thiswas,admittedly,thelow-pointofthetrip,butreparation(补偿)wasmadethateveningwithatriptoanamazingculturalshow,fittinglycal

led“SilkRoad”.ThiswasamoreinterestingtakeontheSilkRoad’shistory,usingdancesandsongstoshowthevividculturaltraditionsan

dartisticlegaciesofDunhuangandtheSilkRoad.Itwasafullyamusingevening.Thenextday’svisittotheMogaoCaveswascertainlythehighlightofthetrip.Fromthe

outside,theylookperfectlyordinary.Butuponenteringthedry,coolcaves,it’sasthoughyou’vebeentakentoanotherworld:it’sagreatplaceofanc

ientartworkwith45,000squaremetresofmuralsandstatues,makingittheworld’slargestcollectionofBuddhistart.Manyofthe

originalpink-colouredpaintshaveturnedblack.Ourguidesaid,“Thepaintersspentmuchoftheirlivespaintinginthen

ear-dark,guidedonlybyraysofnaturallightanddimoillamps,andassuch,mostwentblind.”Outofthedarknessofthecaves,westeppedintothebli

ndinglightoftheGobi,withaviewoftheYueyaquan,nestledinthedesertbowl,foranafternoonofsand-boardingandcamelrides—theSilkRoadstyle

.Thankfully,thejourneybackwasamoremodernmodeoftransportation,andwewereallaboardasleepovertrainbacktoLanzhou,settlingintoourcomfortablebunkbedswit

hintheirpurpleandgoldApsara-motifcabins,andgentlyrockedtosleep.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了去年与朋友一起去敦煌旅行的故事。

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorbeforethetrip?A.Shehaddonepreparationscarefully.B.Shedidn’treallylookforwardtothetrip.C.Shehadn’texpectedtoexperienceasa

ndstorm.D.ShehadlearnedverywellaboutDunhuang.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“westeppedoutintoasandstorm”以及“I,ontheotherhand,wasnotasequipped.Ishouldhavelearneda

bouttheconditionstherebetter.”可知,作者没有想到会遇上沙尘暴,故选C项。25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkoftheshow?A.Itwasthelow-pointofthewholetrip.B.Itfailedtotel

lmuchaboutDunhuang.C.ItignoredsomeculturaltraditionsofDunhuang.D.ItintroducedtheSilkRoadinanentertainingway.

答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者认为这个节目以一种娱乐的方式介绍了丝绸之路。故选D项。26.Whatcanwelearnfromtheguide’swords?A.TheMogaoCaves’artworkisrepresentativeofBud

dhistart.B.CreatingtheMogaoCaves’artworkwasverychallenging.C.TheancientartworkattheMogaoCaveswasfamous.D.TheMogaoCaves’artworkneede

dprotection.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourguidesaid,‘Thepaintersspentmuchoftheirlivespaintinginthenear-dark,guidedonlybyraysofnaturallightan

ddimoillamps,andassuch,mostwentblind.’”可知,导游们提到画家的作画条件非常艰苦。由此可知,创作莫高窟的艺术品非常具有挑战性。故选B项。27.Howdidthegroupendtheirtrip?A.They

enjoyedsand-boardingandcamelrides.B.Theyexperiencedthe“SilkRoad”lifestyle.C.Theyspentanightcampingout.D.

TheyvisitedtheMogaoCaves.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,他们以滑沙和骑骆驼的方式结束了这次旅行,故选A项。CCivita,theDyingTownSome120kilometresnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroad

telldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosio

n(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150metres.IntheMiddleAges,thesiz

eoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagradual

lymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown

,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmall

populationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspre

ad,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeop

leandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystor

es,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthrou

ghanarrow,300-metre-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialre

cognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthen

Civita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCiv

itarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消

失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。28.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B

.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thevillagesta

ndsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.”可知,自然条件让

Civita变得更小。故选B项。29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscene

ry.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.H

owever,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,

000peoplevisitCivitaperday.”可知,每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita,是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D项。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Theda

ilyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段讲

述的是Civita的生活状况。故选D项。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.答案B解析推

理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外,Civita的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。

由此可知,Civita的未来是充满希望的。故选B项。DThebirdpatterncarvedonYubiinChinese,comesaliveandcirclesaround,whileanaudioguideintroducestheculturalrelica

ndthebird’sconnotation(寓意).Suchistheexperienceofwatchingaculturalrelicthroughapairofaugmentedreality(AR)glass

esattheLiangzhuMuseum.ThemuseumdisplaysvariousburialobjectsfoundintheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityin

Hangzhou,showcasingthecivilizationofprehistoricriceagricultureandastate-levelsocietybetween3,300BCan

d2,300BC.ThesitewasincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListinJuly2019,providingprofoundandcompellingevidencethatChineseciviliz

ationstarted5,000yearsago.UsingARtotellLiangzhu’sancientstoryandlettheyoungpeoplesenseandfeelclosetocultur

alrelicsthroughmoderntechnologyisanimportanttaskatthemuseum,makingitapioneerinusingmoderntechnologyandahotplace

fortourists.“Ifoundthatmoststudentswereverycuriousaboutit,anditcouldinspirestudentstohavethedesiretolearnmore,”said

ChenXi,theARglassesprovider.“I’veneverseenthisbefore.Theillustrationoftheancientwildbirdsaboveisnotthatc

lear.ButwiththeARglasses,IknowwhattheancientwildbirdexactlylookslikeandhowitisdifferentfromwhatweseeonTV,”saidRongMei,avisit

orinhertwenties.“Comparedwithtraditionalwaysofappreciatingaculturalrelic,theARglassesguidehasvirtualimageswhichhelppeoplevisuall

yunderstandtheinformationbehindtherelic,suchasinwhichlifescenarioswastherelicused,itsfunctionanditsculturalconnotation,”saidZhouLimi

ng,directoroftheLiangzhuMuseum.Fromdigitalizationtointelligentization(智能化),theLiangzhuMuseumtookmorethanfiveyears.Itstarte

dtocollectthedigitalinformationoftheruinsandrelicssince2015.ItpavesthewayforthemuseumtodeliverLiangz

hu’sstorythroughmultimediaapproachestoattractmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,asmoderntechnologybridgesthegapbetweeny

oungpeopleandculturalrelics.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。良渚博物馆利用AR技术来讲述良渚的古老故事,在年轻人和文物之间架起了桥梁,让年轻人通过现代科技来感受和接近文物,使良渚成为现代科技的先驱,备受游客欢迎。32.Wha

tisthecrucialsignificanceofLiangzhuculturalrelics?A.Unearthingvariousprehistoricburialobjects.B.Representi

ngtheworld’searliestriceculture.C.EnrichingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.ConfirmingChina’s5,000-year-oldcivilization.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thes

itewasincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListinJuly2019,providingprofoundandcompellingevidencethatChinesecivilizationstarted5,000yearsago.”可

知,良渚文物的重要意义是证实了中国5000年的文明。故选D项。33.WhydoesthewriterusethethreequotesinParagraph4?A.Toinspirethecuriosityofstudents.B.Toshowtheaimandeffectsofusing

ARglasses.C.Tohighlighthi-techbringspeopleclosetoculturalrelics.D.Topresentvariousopinionsofappreciatingculturalrelics.答

案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,作者引用了这三个人的话是要突出高科技让人们接近文化遗产。故选C项。34.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thediscoveryoftheculturalrelics.B.There

storationoftheruinsandrelics.C.Theprocessofformingintelligentization.D.ThereconstructionoftheLiangzhuMu

seum.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Fromdigitalizationtointelligentization(智能化),theLiangzhuMuseumtookmorethanfiveyears.”可知,良渚博物馆从数字化到智能化,历时五年多。由

画线词所在句“ItpavesthewayforthemuseumtodeliverLiangzhu’sstorythroughmultimediaapproachestoattractmorepeople,es

peciallytheyouth,asmoderntechnologybridgesthegapbetweenyoungpeopleandculturalrelics.”可知,It指代上文提到的良渚博物馆智能化的过程,它为传播良渚的故事铺平了道路。故选C项。35.

Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StoriesBehindtheARGlassesB.AdventuresintheLiangzhuMuseumC.ANewChapterfortheLiangzhuMuseumD.AnEncounterwiththePre

historicChina答案C解析主旨大意题。良渚博物馆利用AR技术来讲述良渚的古老故事,在年轻人和文物之间架起了桥梁,备受游客欢迎,因此最佳标题是C项“良渚博物馆的新篇章”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mixingmurals,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChinesearts,valuesandspirits.Thou

sandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.36InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTo

urismissuedanotice,urgingprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansa

felyhandle.37Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferenttimeperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Theseme

asuresareaimedatpreservingtheserelics,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.Touristsoftentouchthesculp

tures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolorofthefiguresovertime.38Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknow

inglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(腐蚀)duetot

heacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.39AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxid

ethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbrought

inunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolorinmurals.“40Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChine

sephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective,”LuJi-wen,deputydirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademy,toldChinaNews.A.Preservi

ngtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightf

romcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesare

opentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。游客的增多会加速文物的损坏,于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量,以

保护文物,鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观,或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。36.B上文“Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.”说明了有很多人去参观石窟寺庙

;下文“InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingprotectionofChina’sgrottot

emples.”说明了要保护石窟寺庙。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用。B项“但是这些遗迹受到游客的威胁”符合语境。故选B项。37.E根据上文“Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddetermineh

owmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.”可知,设空处可能陈述要通过调查确定石窟寺庙接待游客的安全数量,以控制游客的数量;E项“在此研究基础上,对参观人数进行控制”符合语境,选项中的thisresea

rch呼应上文的research。故选E项。38.D上文“Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolorofthefiguresovertime.”可知,游客经常触摸雕塑,导致人物的表面和颜色的变化。

D项“相机发出的光线也会损坏文物”与上文承接自然,also是关键词,且上下文都陈述游客的一些行为会损坏雕像。故选D项。39.F根据上文“Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeuptheseg

rottoesslowlycorrodeduetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.”可知,空气、水和微生物的酸性成分,慢慢地腐蚀这些石窟的古老岩石;根据

下文“AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid

.”可知,游客呼出的二氧化碳使空气酸度增加。由此可知,设空处可能陈述游客会加速石窟的损坏。F项“但是当石窟向公众开放时,这一过程会加快”符合语境。故选F项。40.A下文“Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeopleb

etterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective”说明了研究石窟对理解中国的哲学和人文有好处,因此我们要保护石窟文物,解释说明了A

项“保存这些文物很重要”。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onanordinaryday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangoutoftheb

lue.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help,mybrotherDylanis41,”sheshouted.DebbieandhersisterEllen42totheirhousetofindei

ght-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhis43.Amyhadbeen44Dylanwhiletheirmomhadpoppedouttotheshop.Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningt

hroughthehouse,45pushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorpanel.Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid46andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededto47pressuretos

topthebloodfromrunning.I48atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe49,”shesaid.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance50she

knewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.Justastheambulancepulledup,Dylan’smomcamebackhome.Shewasdeeply51bywhathadhappened.SheheldDylan’sarmandthent

hetwoofthem52tothehospitaltogetherintheambulance.Afterafewweeks,Dylan53andwentbackhome.Dylan’smotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayaft

ertheincident.“I’mso54thatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaid55sosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记

叙文。文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂,流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课,运用了急救技能,帮助Dylan止血,在紧急情况下救了Dylan。41.A.collapsingB.screamingC.dyingD.bleeding答案D解析句意:

隔壁16岁的Amy在那儿。她大喊:“帮帮忙,我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。”根据下文“DebbieandhersisterEllentotheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleedingh

eavilyfromahugecutinhis.”可知,Dylan一直在流血,故选D项。42.A.wanderedB.rushedC.slippedD.jumped答案B解析句意:Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家,发

现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。根据“‘Help,mybrotherDylanis,’sheshouted.”可知,这件事是非常紧急且严重的,所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家,故选B项。43.A.legB.ar

mC.faceD.hand答案B解析句意:Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到他们家,发现8岁的Dylan流血很严重。血从他胳膊上的巨大伤口流出。根据下文“Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse,pushinghisarmthroug

haglassdoorpanel.”可知,Dylan伤了胳膊,故选B项。44.A.callingonB.bringingupC.lookingafterD.knockingover答案C解析句意:Amy在妈妈赶去商店时,一直照顾Dylan。

根据上文“Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere”及“eight-year-oldDylan”可知,Amy比Dylan年长,故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan,故选C项。45.A.accidentallyB.strangel

yC.cautiouslyD.gently答案A解析句意:Dylan在屋里跑的时候摔倒了,意外地使胳膊被玻璃门板刺穿。根据上文“Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse”可知,Dylan在玩耍时不小心弄伤胳膊,此处应指“意外地”,故

选A项。46.A.planB.tryC.courseD.kit答案C解析句意:Debbie最近上了急救课并且知道做什么。根据语境“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaidandknewwhattodo.”可知,Debbie知道急救需要

做什么,由此可推测她上了急救课。短语take...course意为“上……课”。故选C项。47.A.applyB.reduceC.escapeD.increase答案A解析句意:我知道我需要用力压住伤口阻止血往外流。根据下文“pressure”可知,此处应为短语applypr

essure,意为“用力按压”。故选A项。48.A.removedB.grabbedC.discoveredD.prepared答案B解析句意:我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾,并且用它压住伤口。根据上文“Amyhadbe

enDylanwhiletheirmomhadpoppedouttotheshop.Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse”可知,Dylan流血很严重,这是一个紧急状况,行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”,故选B项。49.A.woundB

.painC.hurtD.blood答案A解析句意:我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾,并且用它压住伤口。根据上文“IknewIneededtopressuretostopthebloodfromrunning.”可知,是伤口在流血,所以要按压伤口以防大量出血,故选A项。50.A.th

oughB.unlessC.sinceD.once答案C解析句意:她告诉Ellen去打急救电话,因为她知道割伤需要医治。根据下文“sheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment”可知,Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治,前后两句构成因果关系

,故选C项。51.A.impressedB.relievedC.shockedD.disappointed答案C解析句意:她深深地被所发生的事震惊到了。根据上文“deeply”可知,妈妈对所发生的事感到震惊,故选C项。52.A.hikedB.droveC.jogg

edD.travelled答案D解析句意:她托住Dylan的两只胳膊,然后她们两个一起在急救车上火速赶到医院。根据下文“intheambulance”可知,急救车应该火速送病人去医院,故选D项。53.

A.sufferedB.survivedC.restoredD.recovered答案D解析句意:几周之后,Dylan康复然后回家了。根据语境“Afterafewweeks,Dylanandwentbackhome.”可知,Dylan从医院回家了。由此可推测他康复了,

故选D项。54.A.pleasedB.stressedC.satisfiedD.amazed答案A解析句意:“我真的很开心学了急救课。”根据下文“I’mverygladIknewwhattodo”可知,Debbie很开心学了急救课,帮助了受伤的Dylan,故选A项。55.A.less

onsB.skillsC.instrumentsD.certificates答案B解析句意:我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能,但我很开心我知道做什么。根据上文“use”可知,Debbie因为用上了急救技能,所以帮助了Dyl

an,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,but56.itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldest

cities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost57.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang

standsout58.theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe59.birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryas

wellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There60.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany61.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongand62.(excite)hist

ory,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLongmenGrottoes,which63.(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemplesconstantlyatt

racttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the64.(early)Buddhisttemple65.

(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一座值得一游的城市。56.when考查连词。句意:没有

人想变老,但是当提到旅游城市的时候,我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。whenitcomesto为固定结构,意为“当提到……时”。故填when。57.attractive考查形容词。句意:洛阳是世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一,我想向你们推荐这座城市。分

析句子可知,空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。58.as考查介词。句意:洛阳是亚洲最古老的有人居住的城市。as在句中意为“作为”。sta

ndoutas为固定搭配,意为“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。59.the考查冠词。句意:这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发源地,也是中国七大古都之一。分析句子可知,此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。60.is考

查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:在中国,没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空处所在句为Therebe句型,句中主语为noothercityinChina,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。

61.dynasties考查名词复数。句意:在中国,没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。62.exciting考查形容词。

句意:有着如此悠久而激动人心的历史,洛阳确实可以提供很多东西。分析句子可知,该空处应填形容词,作定语,修饰history。故填exciting。63.wereincluded考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:2000年被列入世界遗产名录的龙门石窟,以及许多历史悠久的

佛教寺庙吸引了来自世界各地的游客。句中的时间状语“in2000”表明空处用一般过去时,且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。此外,TheLongmenGrottoes为复数,被动语态中的be动词用we

re。故填wereincluded。64.earliest考查形容词最高级。句意:洛阳还以白马寺而闻名,这是中国建立的最早的佛教寺庙。分析句子并根据定冠词the可知,空处应填形容词最高级,作定语修饰Buddhisttemple。故填earliest。65.built考查非谓语动词。句意

:洛阳还以白马寺而闻名,这是中国建立的最早的佛教寺庙。分析句子结构可知,theearliestBuddhisttemple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将举

办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动,请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的内容及意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearAlbert,Howisever

ythinggoing?Yourssincerely,LiHua参考范文DearAlbert,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivitywhosethemeisculturalheritageprote

ction.Theactivityisgoingtobeheldat8:00amnextSundayinourschoollecturehall.Firstly,therewillbeaspeechcompetitionwherestudentsvoicetheiropinion

sonhowtoprotecttheculturalheritage.Next,alectureconcerningthethemewillbedeliveredbyourhistoryteacher,MrChen,afterwhichyoucanasksomeque

stions.Finally,youwillappreciateaphotoexhibitionofculturalrelics.Notonlycanitletstudentshaveafurtherunderstandingofanc

ienthistory,culture,andtraditions,butimprovetheirprotectionawareness.Someaningfulistheactivitythatyouca

n’tmissit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短

文。ItwasChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.Thebell,whichproduc

edauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocamet

ohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor,Pappyhadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.H

earingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?”Pappy’svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.”Thelittlegirlspokealmo

stinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomethingspecial.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobu

yapresent,sir.”“Well,let’ssee,”Pappysaid,“whoisthispresentfor?”“Mygrandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”P

appybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallha

ndonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright,”thelitt

legirlsaid.“Mommasaysmygrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.Th

at’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadlysighed,“No,Idon’tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpher

understand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlycompanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,except

forhisestrangeddaughterwhomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim.Laterth

ateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliarringing.参考范文Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirlloo

kedupathim.Sheforcedasmile,murmuring“Thankyou”andmadeherwaytothedoor.Suddenly,Pappythoughtofhisdaughter.Drivenbyasenseofsympathy,Pappycalledout,“Ho

wmuchhaveyougottospend?”Hearingthis,thelittlegirlcountedmoneyinherpurse—twodollarsaltogether.Afterthinkingfo

rafewseconds,Pappyannounced,“TodayisChristmasDayandthisisyourluckyday.Thebellcostsexactlytwodollars.”Thec

hilddancedoutwithgreatjoy,holdingthespecialbellinherhand.