【文档说明】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(5)页，35.521 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020～2021学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。A1.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan_______A.stopusingbatteriesB.finishyourhomeworkontimeC.rememberyourteachers'instructionsD.getyourroomclean

edonyourwayhome2.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______ArepairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkCbeaJamesBondDknowwhattheweat

herislike3.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor_______A.＄499B.$299C.$8199D.$994.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?_______A.O

nanoticeboardB.Inacompanybrochure.C.OnateenagewebsiteDInacollegenewspaper.BMr.Reesewasborninabigcity.Hisfat

herhadseveralcompaniesandgotalotofmoney.Hecouldgivehissonalltheyoungmanwanted.Hewasbusywithhisbusinessandneveraskedhimhowhegotalongwithhisstu

dies.Sotheboyspentmosttimeintherestaurantsorcinemas.Ofcoursehewasweakinhislessonsandlearnednothingatschool.He

mademanyfriendsbutnonethemwasgoodandwhentheyknewhecamefromarichfamily，theybegantoteachhimtogamble(赌博).Ofcoursehelos

tmuchmoney.NowMr.Reesewastwentyandfinishedmiddleschool.Hecouldnotdoanything.Buthisfatherdidn’tmindituntilonedayhe

foundtheyoungmanhadsoldoneofhiscompanies.Hebecamesoangrythathemadehimleavehishouse.Theyoungmancouldn’tgambleanylonger.Hisfriendsm

adehimpayhisdebt.Hehadtoaskhismothertohelphimandthewomanoftengavehimsomemoney.Butoneeveninghisfatherhappenedtofindit.Theoldmanstoppedhiswifefro

mdoingso.Theybegantofightintheroom.Theyoungmanbroughtoutaknifeandkilledhisfather.Hismotherhelpedhimtorunaway,butsoonafterthathewascaughtandsentenc

ed(判刑)todeath.Itwasacoldandwetday.SuddenlyitbegantorainhardwhenMr.Reesewasbeingsenttotheexecutionground(刑场).Soonbothheandthesoldierswere

wetthrough.Hesaidangrily,Badluck!Ishallbeshotinsuchbadweather!”“Don'tcomplain,brother，”saidoneofthesoldiers."You'reluckierthanusall.We'llhavetog

obacktothecityafterthat!”5.OldReeseneverwantedtoknowabouthisson'sstudiesbecause_____A.hewassurehissonwasgoodathislessonsB.hespentallhisenerg

iesonhisbusinessC.heknewnothingabouttheeducationD.hiswifelookedaftertheirchild6.ThebadyoungmentaughtYoungReesetogambleinor

der______A.toplaywithhimB.tospendsparetimeCthattheycouldgetmuchmoneyfromhimD.thattheycouldfindjobsinhisfather'scompanies7.OldReesebecameangrybecause_

_______A.hissonhadlearnednothingatschoolB.hissonwasweakinallhislessonsPersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourh

omeworkontime?Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorga

nizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※we

ighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※comeswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)s

oldfor$499NOWONLY$299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONT

ROLactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.givesyouadailyweatherforecast.remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhe

nparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLYS99Forfurtherinf

ormation,clickhereC.hissoncouldn'tdoanythinginthecompaniesD.hissonhadlostoneofhiscompanies8.Mr.Reesecomplained_________A.hewassentencedtodeath

B.hewouldbeshotC.hewenttotheexecutiongroundonfootD.hewouldbeshotinbadweatherCDoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelarge

stislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulat

ionisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpoll

ution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswim

mingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Th

erewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.

InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadar

estnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill

.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousfor

itssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠)Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheepeverywherearesheep.9.Australia

is______A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth

10.Thegovernmenthasmade_______A.fewlawstofightpollutionB.enoughlawsthatitcanfightpollutionC.enoughlaws

thatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?__

_____A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.CPerthliesinthewestofAustraliaD.Per

thisthelargestcityinAustralia.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowersB.Weranbacktot

hecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.ThreehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawusD.Ifyougotothe

countrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.DIfyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don'tblamethes

erviceprovider.Themalfunction(故障)mighthavebeencausedbysomethingbigger---asolarstorm.Expertsexpectthattheearthwillseem

oresolaractivitiesinthenearfuture.Themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesisjustoneoftheeffects.Sunspots(太阳黑子)serveasanIndica

tor(标志)ofthesun’sactivity.Forthepasttwoyears,sunspotshavemostlybeenmissing.Theirabsence,thelongestinnearly100years,hastakenevensunwatchersbysurpr

ise.Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsattheendofeach11-yearcycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This"solarminimum"doesn’t'tlas

tlong.Withinayear,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo-thenextsolarmaximum.What'sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunisha

vingtroublestartingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.They

shouldreturnin2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:moresunspotsandmo

resolarstorms.However,sunspotsaremostlymissingnowSincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourlif

e.Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhigh-techsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationscanbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.Abigsola

rstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina.Whatthesunwilldonextisbeyondourabilitytopredictm

ostastronomersthinkthatthesolarcyclewillgoonbutatlowlevel.However,thereisalsoevidencethatthesunislosingi

tsabilitytoproducesunspots.By2015,theycouldbegonealtogether.13.ThesunwatchersfeelsurprisedatA.thelongestsun

spots'absenceB.thelargestsunspotnumberC.themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesD.theseriousdamagebysunspots14.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“crescendo”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.smallnumberB.highlevelC.usualcycleD.freshstart15.Whichsta

tementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?A.SolaractivitiesdonoharmtoourdailylifeB.HurricaneKatrinaisalsoatypeofsolarst

ormsC.It'sdifficulttopredictsunspots.D.Fromnowonthere'renosunspots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?16.______Birthdayscelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besid

es,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)-orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegetting

wiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewth

ingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?17._______Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeop

leinyouth-oriented(以年轻人为中心的)Americanculture.18.________Astheoldsayinggoes,"You'reasyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,r

atherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyou

ng,oratleast"youngatheart".ManyolderAmericansfindthe"goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,"seniorcitizen

s”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycann

otmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.19.______AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikea

nolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely——evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmoreresp

ect,20._______Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomersarerapidlyenteri

ngthegroupoftheelderly,Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are“in"Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer

s.A.Thatisadifferentstory.B.MostpeopleinAmericaliketheyoungC.OfcoursetheydoD.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧视)E.People

inAmericagrowlargereveryyear.F.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoungG.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmer

icaisincreasingfast.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearItookmy76-ye

ar-oldfatheroutforatripintheUtahwestdesert.Intheearly21._____onadirtroad，ourcarhitarockandthetank(油箱)22._____:Withoutfuel,thecarcametoastopandwith

thesungoingdown,wewerein23.______.Wewaitedfor24hourstoseeifanyonehappenedto24.______,butnoonedid.ThenIhadto25.______alonebecausemyda

d'smedicinewasgoingtorunout.After17miles,26.______thirst,hungerandextremetirednesslarrivedatthemain27._

____betweenDelta,UtahandEly,Nevada.Afterallthat,Istillwouldhave28._____mymission使命)ifsomebodyhadn'tpickedmeup，forIwas

stillaround50milesfromthe29.______town.Noonestoppedtogivemea(n)30.______alongthehighway,andIfinallydec

idedtoliedownandtakea31.______onthesideoftheroad.Amanontheroadsidemightwork32.______thanagestureofholdingupathumb(拇指).

Ididn’tknowwhetherIfell33.______ornotorhowmuchtimepassed,34._____Ididhearthesoundofwheels.35.______,someonenamedRosefromSanDiegoCountytoo

ktimetoseeifthatmanontheroadsidewasstill36.______,I’dlovetothankher.Shehelpedme37.______ajobthatIcouldn'twi

thouther.Sometimesalittlehelpisthe38._____betweensuccessandfailure.IadmireRoseforher39.______apossibleroadsiderobberytohelpastrangerintheeven

ing.Manypeoplewould40.______dowhatshedid,andthisisthetruth.21A.morningB.eveningC.afternoonD.noon22A.close

dB.workedC.brokeD.dropped23A.surpriseB.safetyC.expectationD.trouble24A.cutdownB.passbyC.setoffD.byaccident25A.w

alkB.playC.lookD.return26A.thinkingofB.hopingforC.sufferingfromD.worryingabout27A.buildingB.roadC.railwayD.station28A.shortB.made

C.lostD.refused29A.refusedB.nearestC.similarD.biggest30A.smileB.ideaC.rideD.push31A.movementB.researchC.jumpD.rest32A.betterB.hard

erC.fasterD.cleaner33A.tiredB.silentC.illD.asleep34A.soB.butC.unlessD.because35A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Particul

arly36A.healthyB.warmC.aliveD.weak37A.receiveB.findC.changeD.finish38A.differenceB.experienceC.taskD.nobody39

A.handlingB.visitingC.riskingD.stopping40A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确

形式，然后写在答题卡上。Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountrymouse.Theyweredistantrelatives.Onedaythecitymo

use,41._______livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe42.__________(invite)andcam

etothecitymouse'shouse.Hewasgreetedbythecitymouse43._________(cheerful).Thecountrymousewas44.________(surprise)howbi

gthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleasedandledthecountrymousetothekitchen.When55._________climbedupthetable,therewasalargepieceofbread,fruitandcheese46.__

________it.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.Thecitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecat47.______(come)!”Theyranawayquicklyandhid.48.________(b

reath)heavilyafterhidinginthemouse-hole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,"Ishouldgobacktomyhouseinthecountry.EvenifIeatnothingbutbean

s,Icanlive49.________(peace).Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothecountry?Itis50.______(nice)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid."第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改

错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Ho

wisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.YouaskmewithmyNewYearplansinthelastletter.Theyareasfollows:First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwant

tobeadmittedintoankeyuniversity.Iwillworkhardatschoolorfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthylifebyexercisingregulara

ndkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.Yourssincerely,LiH

ua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike给你写信说他因体重问题被同学嘲笑，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请根据下面表格内容给他回信，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1.坚持健康的饮食；2.养成良好的生活习惯；3.保持

愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。；4.词数：100左右。参考词汇：节食:goonadietDearMike,I’msorryyouarehavingaproblemwithyourweightan

dbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmates.___________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________高一英语试题答案阅读：1×2=401-5DDBCB6-10CDDCB11-15DDABC16-20CAF

DG完型填空：1×1.5=3021-25BCDBA26-30CBBBC31-35DADDA36-40CDACD语法填空：1×1.5=1541.who42.invitation43.cheerfully44.surprised45.they46.on47wascom

ing/wouldcome48.breathing49.peacefully50.nicer短文改错：1×1=10hearing→hearask→askedwith→aboutan→aor→andattheh

omeregular→regularlyin→atfriend→friends写作：25分略高一英语试题答案阅读：1×2=401-5DDBCB6-10CDDCB11-15DDABC16-20CAFDG

完型填空：1×1.5=3021-25BCDBA26-30CBBBC31-35DADDA36-40CDACD语法填空：1×1.5=1541.who42.invitation43.cheerfully44.surprised45.the

y46.on47wascoming/wouldcome48.breathing49.peacefully50.nicer短文改错：1×1=10hearing→hearask→askedwith→aboutan

→aor→andatthehomeregular→regularlyin→atfriend→friends写作：25分略