【文档说明】新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020-2021学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(5)页，35.521 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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乌鲁木齐市第四中学2020～2021学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B

、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan_______A.stopusingbatteriesB.finishyourhomeworkontimeC.rememberyourteachers'instructionsD.g

etyourroomcleanedonyourwayhome2.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______ArepairyourTVB.organizeyourhomeworkCbeaJamesBondDknowwhattheweatherislike3.

YoucangetyourMr.Hfor_______A.＄499B.$299C.$8199D.$994.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?_______

A.OnanoticeboardB.Inacompanybrochure.C.OnateenagewebsiteDInacollegenewspaper.BMr.Reesewasborninabigcity.Hisfatherhadseveralcom

paniesandgotalotofmoney.Hecouldgivehissonalltheyoungmanwanted.Hewasbusywithhisbusinessandneveraskedhimhowhegotalong

withhisstudies.Sotheboyspentmosttimeintherestaurantsorcinemas.Ofcoursehewasweakinhislessonsandlearnednothing

atschool.Hemademanyfriendsbutnonethemwasgoodandwhentheyknewhecamefromarichfamily，theybegantoteachhimtogamble(赌博).Ofcoursehelostmuchmoney.No

wMr.Reesewastwentyandfinishedmiddleschool.Hecouldnotdoanything.Buthisfatherdidn’tmindituntilonedayhefound

theyoungmanhadsoldoneofhiscompanies.Hebecamesoangrythathemadehimleavehishouse.Theyoungmancouldn’tgambleanylonger.

Hisfriendsmadehimpayhisdebt.Hehadtoaskhismothertohelphimandthewomanoftengavehimsomemoney.Butoneevenin

ghisfatherhappenedtofindit.Theoldmanstoppedhiswifefromdoingso.Theybegantofightintheroom.Theyoungmanbroughtoutaknifeandkilledhisfather.Hismothe

rhelpedhimtorunaway,butsoonafterthathewascaughtandsentenced(判刑)todeath.Itwasacoldandwetday.SuddenlyitbegantorainhardwhenMr.Reesewasbeings

enttotheexecutionground(刑场).Soonbothheandthesoldierswerewetthrough.Hesaidangrily,Badluck!Ishallbeshotinsuchbadweather!”“

Don'tcomplain,brother，”saidoneofthesoldiers."You'reluckierthanusall.We'llhavetogobacktothecityafterthat!”5

.OldReeseneverwantedtoknowabouthisson'sstudiesbecause_____A.hewassurehissonwasgoodathislessonsB.hespentallhisenergi

esonhisbusinessC.heknewnothingabouttheeducationD.hiswifelookedaftertheirchild6.ThebadyoungmentaughtYoungReese

togambleinorder______A.toplaywithhimB.tospendsparetimeCthattheycouldgetmuchmoneyfromhimD.thattheycouldfindjobsinhisfather'scompanies7.OldReesebecam

eangrybecause________A.hissonhadlearnednothingatschoolB.hissonwasweakinallhislessonsPersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteacher

shappy！Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidcleaningyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryify

oubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttinga

waybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：※weighsonly500grams※includeslong-lastingbatteries※co

meswitha5-yearguarantee※rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatc

hthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.givesy

ouadailyweatherforecast.remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besid

es,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLYS99Forfurtherinformation,clickhereC.hisson

couldn'tdoanythinginthecompaniesD.hissonhadlostoneofhiscompanies8.Mr.Reesecomplained_________A.hewassente

ncedtodeathB.hewouldbeshotC.hewenttotheexecutiongroundonfootD.hewouldbeshotinbadweatherCDoyouknowAus

tralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,b

utitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenough

lawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseef

ishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.There

wesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Inspringeveryye

arPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahil

l.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquickly

aswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠)Aftera

shortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheepeverywherearesheep.9.Australiais______A.thelargestcountr

yintheworldB.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth10.Thegovernmenthasmade_______A.fewlawstofightpolluti

onB.enoughlawsthatitcanfightpollutionC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious11.Whichof

thefollowingisNOTtrue?_______A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWes

ternAustralia.CPerthliesinthewestofAustraliaD.PerthisthelargestcityinAustralia.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,

kangaroosandwildflowersB.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus

D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.DIfyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don'tblametheserviceprovider.Themalfunct

ion(故障)mighthavebeencausedbysomethingbigger---asolarstorm.Expertsexpectthattheearthwillseemoresolaractivitiesinthenear

future.Themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesisjustoneoftheeffects.Sunspots(太阳黑子)serveasanIndicator(标志)ofthesun’sactivity.Forthepasttwoyears,su

nspotshavemostlybeenmissing.Theirabsence,thelongestinnearly100years,hastakenevensunwatchersbysurprise.Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsatthe

endofeach11-yearcycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This"solarminimum"doesn’t'tlastlong.Wi

thinayear,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo-thenextsolarmaximum.What'sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunishavingtroublest

artingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.Theyshouldreturnin

2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:moresunspotsandmoresolarstorms.However,sunspotsa

remostlymissingnowSincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourl

ife.Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhigh-techsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationsca

nbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.Abigsolarstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina.Whatthesunwilldonexti

sbeyondourabilitytopredictmostastronomersthinkthatthesolarcyclewillgoonbutatlowlevel.However,thereisalso

evidencethatthesunislosingitsabilitytoproducesunspots.By2015,theycouldbegonealtogether.13.Thesunwatchersfeelsurpriseda

tA.thelongestsunspots'absenceB.thelargestsunspotnumberC.themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesD.theseriousdamagebysunsp

ots14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crescendo”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.smallnumberB.highlevelC.usualcycleD.freshstart15.Wh

ichstatementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?A.SolaractivitiesdonoharmtoourdailylifeB.HurricaneKatrinaisalsoatypeofsolarstormsC.It'sdifficul

ttopredictsunspots.D.Fromnowonthere'renosunspots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Happybirthday!Dobirthdaysreallymakepeoplehappy?16.______Birthdayscelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestsanotherye

arofgrowthandmaturity(成熟)-orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell.Forin

stance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,grow

ingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?17._______Growingoldisnotexactlypleasantforpeopleinyouth-oriented(以年轻人为中心的)Americanculture.18.________As

theoldsayinggoes,"You'reasyoungasyoufeel.”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecoun

triesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast"youngatheart".ManyolderAmericansfindthe"goldenyea

rs”tobeanythingbutgolden.Economically,"seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinper

sonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing.19._

_____AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely—

—evencheatedandrobbed.However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect,20._______Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.F

ewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-aged“babyboomersarerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly,Americamaysoon

beaplacewherewrinkles(皱纹)are“in"Marketingexpertsarealreadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumers.A.Thatisadifferentstory.B.MostpeopleinAmeri

caliketheyoungC.OfcoursetheydoD.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination(歧视)E.PeopleinAmericagrowlargereveryyear.F.MostAmericansliketolookyoung,

actyoungandfeelyoungG.Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearItookmy76-year-oldfatheroutforatripi

ntheUtahwestdesert.Intheearly21._____onadirtroad，ourcarhitarockandthetank(油箱)22._____:Withoutfuel,thecarcametoastopandwitht

hesungoingdown,wewerein23.______.Wewaitedfor24hourstoseeifanyonehappenedto24.______,butnoonedid.ThenIhadto25.___

___alonebecausemydad'smedicinewasgoingtorunout.After17miles,26.______thirst,hungerandextremetirednesslarrivedatthemain27._____betweenDelta,Utaha

ndEly,Nevada.Afterallthat,Istillwouldhave28._____mymission使命)ifsomebodyhadn'tpickedmeup，forIwasstillaround50milesfromthe29.______town.Noonest

oppedtogivemea(n)30.______alongthehighway,andIfinallydecidedtoliedownandtakea31.______onthesideoftheroad

.Amanontheroadsidemightwork32.______thanagestureofholdingupathumb(拇指).Ididn’tknowwhetherIfell33.______ornotorhowmuchtimepassed,34._____

Ididhearthesoundofwheels.35.______,someonenamedRosefromSanDiegoCountytooktimetoseeifthatmanontheroadsidewasstill36.______,

I’dlovetothankher.Shehelpedme37.______ajobthatIcouldn'twithouther.Sometimesalittlehelpisthe38._____betwee

nsuccessandfailure.IadmireRoseforher39.______apossibleroadsiderobberytohelpastrangerintheevening.Manypeoplewould40.____

__dowhatshedid,andthisisthetruth.21A.morningB.eveningC.afternoonD.noon22A.closedB.workedC.brokeD.dropped23A.surpriseB.safetyC.expectatio

nD.trouble24A.cutdownB.passbyC.setoffD.byaccident25A.walkB.playC.lookD.return26A.thinkingofB.hopingforC.suffer

ingfromD.worryingabout27A.buildingB.roadC.railwayD.station28A.shortB.madeC.lostD.refused29A.refusedB.nearestC.similarD.biggest30A.smileB.ideaC.ride

D.push31A.movementB.researchC.jumpD.rest32A.betterB.harderC.fasterD.cleaner33A.tiredB.silentC.illD.asleep34A.soB.butC.unlessD.because35A.FinallyB.Act

uallyC.ImmediatelyD.Particularly36A.healthyB.warmC.aliveD.weak37A.receiveB.findC.changeD.finish38A.differenceB.experienceC.t

askD.nobody39A.handlingB.visitingC.riskingD.stopping40A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，然后写在答题卡上。Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountrymouse.Theyweredistantrelatives.Onedaythecitymouse,41._______lived

inabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe42.__________(invite)andcametot

hecitymouse'shouse.Hewasgreetedbythecitymouse43._________(cheerful).Thecountrymousewas44.________(surprise)howbigthehousewas.Thecitym

ousewaspleasedandledthecountrymousetothekitchen.When55._________climbedupthetable,therewasalargepieceofbread,fruitandcheese46._______

___it.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.Thecitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecat47.______(come)!”Theyranawayquicklyand

hid.48.________(breath)heavilyafterhidinginthemouse-hole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,"Ishouldgobacktomyh

ouseinthecountry.EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive49.________(peace).Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothecountry?Itis50._

_____(nice)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid."第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Howisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.YouaskmewithmyNewYearplans

inthelastletter.Theyareasfollows:First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwanttobeadmittedintoankeyuniversity.Iwillworkhardatschoolo

rfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthylifebyexercisingregularandkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I'llspendmo

retimewithmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华,你的笔友Mike给你写信说他因体重问题被同学嘲笑，想节食减肥，征求

你的意见。请根据下面表格内容给他回信，谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1.坚持健康的饮食；2.养成良好的生活习惯；3.保持愉快的心情与健康的饮食和体育锻炼同等重要。；4.词数：100左右。参考词汇：节食:goonadietDear

Mike,I’msorryyouarehavingaproblemwithyourweightandbeinglaughedatbyyourclassmates.________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题答案阅读：1×2

=401-5DDBCB6-10CDDCB11-15DDABC16-20CAFDG完型填空：1×1.5=3021-25BCDBA26-30CBBBC31-35DADDA36-40CDACD语法填空：1×1.5=1541.who42.

invitation43.cheerfully44.surprised45.they46.on47wascoming/wouldcome48.breathing49.peacefully50.nicer短文改错：1×1=10hearing→hearask→askedwith→aboutan→a

or→andatthehomeregular→regularlyin→atfriend→friends写作：25分略高一英语试题答案阅读：1×2=401-5DDBCB6-10CDDCB11-15DDABC16-20CA

FDG完型填空：1×1.5=3021-25BCDBA26-30CBBBC31-35DADDA36-40CDACD语法填空：1×1.5=1541.who42.invitation43.cheerfully44.surprised45.they46.

on47wascoming/wouldcome48.breathing49.peacefully50.nicer短文改错：1×1=10hearing→hearask→askedwith→aboutan→aor→andatthehomeregu

lar→regularlyin→atfriend→friends写作：25分略