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2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（一）英语（满分150分120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选

择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemantry

ingonprobably?A．Shoes.B．Awalkingstick.C．AT-shirt.2．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?A．Itisfunny.B．Itisherfa

vorite.C．Sheoftenmissesit.3．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inanoffice.4．Howlongdidittaket

hemantofinishhispaper?A．Lessthananhourandahalf.B．Notmorethanhalfanhour.C．Morethananhourandahalf.5．Whatdoe

sthemanmean?A．Moviesarenothiscupoftea.B．Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.C．HecanmakeitonSaturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanfe

elsurprised?A．Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B．Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C．Thewomandisagreeswithhim.7．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartm

ent?A．Peopledon’ttrusteachother.B．Thereareseriousproblems.C．There’stoomuchpressure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatiswrongwiththe

woman?A．Sheiswetallover.B．Shehasabadheadache.C．Shehashadacoughforthreedays.9．Whatdoesthemantellthewoma

ntodo?A．Stayinbedforsometime.B．Cometoseehimtomorrow.C．Takeawalk.10．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inahospital.B．Intheman’soffice.C．I

nthewoman’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanentrancehall.B．Onthephone.C．Inatheatre.12．W

hatisthewoman?A．Adirector.B．Anactress.C．Awriter.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．He’sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.B．

He’sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.C．Hetriestopleasethewoman.14．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Givethemantheleadingrole.B．Getthemanacopyofth

eplay.C．Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A．Ithaslesstraffic.B．P

eopletherearefriendlier.C．Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.16．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Pennsylvania.B．SanFrancisco.C．China.17．Whatd

oesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A．Excellent.B．Acceptable.C．Strange.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhendidYaoMingarrivei

nAmerica?A．In2000.B．In2001.C．In2002.19．WhatwasthepurposeofToyota’spromotingYaoMing?A．Toadvertisetheircars.B．TopraisetheJapanese

.C．Tomakebasketballmorepopular.20．HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing’squitting?A．Glad.B．Calm.C．Regretful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分

30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointmentyoumustbring•Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Driving

licenseisnotaccepted.•HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.•Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.•Anys

pecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment•Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.•Youwillberequiredtochangei

ntoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremo

vetotheappointment.•IfyouarehavinganX-ray，youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghai

rback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings，includin

gyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.ImportantinformationforyourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredto

haveabloodtest，pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.Arrivingforyourappo

intmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.Pr

egnancyIfyouarepregnant，pleasecallourcontactcenteron1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.Me

nstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating，pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4－6daysaf

teryouhavefinishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourwebsitewww.bupamvs.com.auBupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService21．Whatshouldapplicant

stakefortheappointment?A．Drivinglicense.B．Passportcopy.C．E-MedicalReferralLetter.D．Sunglasses.22．WhatisrequiredtododuringtheX-r

ay?A．Totakeoffalljewellery.B．Tohavelonghaircut.C．Tohaveonformalclothing.D．Totakeamobilephonealong.23．Whichisthespecialinformat

ionforwomen?A．Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.B．Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.C．Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.D．Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstr

uation.BOurtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeo

urpotentialtoleratingability.Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoescapewithhertwodaughters

andasonwherevershecouldattheageof26duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion.Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeingafu

gitive(逃亡者)andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat，shewouldcometothosepeopleandsoothedthembysaying，“Don’tdothatsil

lything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday！”Finally，sheins

isteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedoutofChina.However，hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninth

osedaysofhardships.Herhusband，afterknowingthedeathofhisson，layinbedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganyth

ing.Shesaidtoherhusbandintears，“Wehaveatoughdestiny，buthowevertoughourliveswillbe，weshouldpersistinourefforts.”Aftershegaveb

irthtothesecondson，herhusbanddiedofedema(水肿)，whichalmostblewheraway.Buteventually，sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoungchildren，saying，“Myswe

ethearts，don’tfeelscared.Youstillhaveme，yourdearmum！”Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenup，andthelifeofherfamily

wasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowashersonfinally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet，“Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.Therearenosu

chsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow！”Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven，shesaidtoherchildren，“Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.There

arenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome！”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothed”inParagraph2mean?A．Criticized.B．Evaluated.C

．Thrilled.D．Comforted.25．Whatcausedthewoman’sson’sdeath?A．Japaneseinvasion.B．Herhusband’sdeath.C．Lackofnutritionandmedicine.D．Adiseasecallededem

a.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?A．Persistent.B．Miserable.C．Scared.D．Intolerant.27．Thepassagemainlyw

antstotellusthat.A．thewomanledatoughlifeB．thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkidsC．hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingabilityD．invad

ingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalotCFlowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious，therehasn’tbeenmuch

researchtoprovethepointuntilnow.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly，andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowersh

aveflourishedonthisplanet，withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears，partlybecausehumansaresoattac

hedtothem.Inatest，bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook，butsomegotthemear

lierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers，themoresmiles.Theresul

tsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurpo

sethanemotional(情感上的)satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate(授粉)manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses，therearesomanytypesc

reatedbyhumansthat，clearly，flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelythatourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthany

oumightthink.Geneticist(遗传学家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemw

hentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead，theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure，wetakeca

reofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld，”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmight

haveworked：“Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed，”McGuireexplains.“As

humansmovedintoagriculturalsettings，theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Thesee

dswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime，thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”

28．Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablyrefersto.A．flowersB．notebooksC．flowersandnotebooksD．asecondbunchofflowers29．Whichofthefollowingsta

tementsisNOTtrue?A．Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B．Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C．Themore

flowerspeopleget，thehappiertheyare.D．Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.30．AccordingtoTerry

McGuire，onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis.a．themostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb．peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc．flowerswerewil

dplantsatthebeginningd．peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA．c，d，b，aB．c，b，d，aC．c，d，a，bD．c，b，a，d31．Whatisthebe

sttitleofthispassage?A．MoreFlowers，MoreSmilesB．Flowers：PetsofPlantWorldC．Human’sAffection&Flowers’EvolutionD．Human’sLove

TowardsFlowersDArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyinth

eirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystemorRAS，usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare，whattheyaredoinga

ndwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown，providesvideoinstructi

onsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobi

lerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment，astheneedforhelpisdetected，”saidBryanMinor，apost

doctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.Currently，anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassi

stancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumbe

rofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050，researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesom

eofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotthatresearc

hershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResea

rchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment，ou

rinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising，”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderad

ultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts，videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”32．HowdoesRA

Sserveelderlypeople?A．Throughsensors.B．Throughobjects.C．Throughamobilerobot.D．Throughtheirdailyactivities.33．Whatcanweknowab

outRAS?A．Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B．Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C．Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D．Itcancookforowner

sonitsown.34．What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Optimistic.D．Uncertain.35．Whatcanb

easuitabletitleforthetext?A．ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNursingHomeB．SmartHomeTestsFirstElder-careRobotC．RAS，theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmartD

．OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRAS第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRig

htPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canb

ecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.36Exploreyourtalen

ts.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.37Forexampl

e，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmig

htbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.38Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwillnotbehappyifyousp

endyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’r

eparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy.39Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjo

b.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjust

beyondit.40Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelit

tlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humansa

daptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeatt

ractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoaNewYorkMetsfantasycampin1991,andIwasfortunatetobeonateamforaweekwhosepitching(投球)coachwasfamo

usMelStottlemyre.Melwaswonderfultoallofus41ballplayersthroughouttheweek.Hewaswarmand42，treatingusasifweweremajorleaguers.Atlast，Mel43thejobattheM

etsandbecamethecoachfortheYankees.Ifollowedhis44andknewabouthisdiagnosis(诊断)ofabloodcancerin2000.Lucki

ly，asuitable45appearedduringachampionshiprun，sohetook46fromtheYankeestoundergoastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植)．In2002,Iwas47bydesperationbecau

seIwasdiagnosedwiththesamediseaseandneededastemcelltransplanttoo.Iwasinavery48needtospeaktoMel，butIhadlost49withhim.Oneday，m

yphonerang.ItwasMel.Heexplained50hisexperienceofhavingthetransplanttome—forallofanhour.I51everyword.“Ifeelgreat，soI’mnot52，”hetoldme.Atlast，heended

the53bygivingmehishomephonenumber！Thisunbelievableexperience54myspirits.EverytimeIsawMelduringgamesonTVasI55formytra

nsplant，Irepeatedtomyself，“LookatMel.I’ll56.”Thegreatnewsisthatmydoctorstoldmemy57wentintoremission(缓解)thankstothesuccessfultransp

lant—andithasbeen58for15years.Sincethen，Ihavespokentomany59withthesameproblem.Ihavebeengladto60Meltosha

rewhathedidforme.41．A.majorB．nativeC．rawD．dynamic42．A.easy-goingB．fault-findingC．far-seeingD．hard-working43．A.landedB．consideredC．offeredD．qu

it44．A.guideB．adviceC．careerD．order45．A.donorB．positionC．programD．coach46．A.advantageB．actionC．leaveD．service47．A.con

trolledB．frightenedC．awakenD．overcome48．A.instantB．unusualC．growingD．continual49．A.confidenceB．contactC．patienc

eD．restriction50．A.anxiouslyB．cautiouslyC．humorouslyD．detailedly51．A.referredtoB．lookedthroughC．drankinD．leftout52．A.reco

veringB．retiringC．competingD．compromising53．A.appreciationB．presentationC．suggestionD．conversation54．A.

liftedB．brokeC．relievedD．beat55．A.waitedB．appliedC．wishedD．searched56．A.chanceitB．makeitC．getitD．catchit57．A

.desperationB．painC．treatmentD．condition58．A.absentB．stableC．effectiveD．complete59．A.playersB．surgeonsC．patientsD．friends60．A.inspi

reB．copyC．inviteD．assist第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theremaybeanewspeciesoffox-likecat.Wildliferangers(护林员)from

France’sNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgencylocated16ofthe61.(rare)seengoldenstriped(有条纹的)creaturesinmoun

tainousareasofaFrenchisland.Thecatsare62.(big)andmoreaggressivethanatypicalhousecat，andhavehighlydevelopedteethandlarge，ringedtails.Becau

seofthe63.(appear)，theyareknownlocallyasthe“cat-fox”．Thecreaturehuntsatnightand，fromthelooks,64.(be)justthrilledbyallof

theattention.ThecatcouldhaveoriginatedinAfricaortheMiddleEastthousandsofyearsago,65.(belong)toanancientspecies.“BylookingattheDNA，wecouldtellit66.t

heEuropeanwildcat.It’sclosetotheAfricanforestcat；however,67.isn’tdeterminedisitsexactidentity，”PierreBen

edetti，whoworksasthechiefenvironmentaltechnicianoftheNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgency，said.Thefirst“cat-foxes”68.(c

atch)non-violentlybytherangersin2016,69.thetalesoftheforestanimalhavecirculatedaroundtheislandforgenerations.Therangershopebystudyingandtaggingthea

nimals，theycangetthe“cat-foxes”70.(protect)inthenextfewyears.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everys

tudentareabletolearntoskip，youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone，youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.You

shouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskiprope，

yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore，stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.Sopickuparope，findingasillyrhymeandstart

skipping.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·广东六校联盟第三次联考)在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业

；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：mouldv．塑造；industriousadj.勤勉的MyDreamCareer

Goodmorning，everyone！Thankyouforlistening!答案精析1．A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C12．A13.C14.C15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.C语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了预约签证医疗

的注意事项。21．C[细节理解题。根据Foryourappointmentyoumustbring部分第二条“HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.”可知，申

请人预约时应该带着医疗转诊信。故选C。]22．A[细节理解题。根据Atvisamedicalassessment部分第三条第一句“IfyouarehavinganX-ray，youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklaces

andneckchainsandtielonghairback.”可知，做X光检查时要摘掉所有的首饰。故选A。]23．D[细节理解题。根据Menstruation部分中的“Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating，pleaseg

oonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4－6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.”可知，由于生理期，女性可以推迟预约。故选D。]语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一

个坚强女性的故事告诉我们，坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。24．D[词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总有一

天会被赶出去的，该词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。]25．C[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“However，hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineand

nutritioninthosedaysofhardships.”可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选C项。]26．A[推理判断题。结合全文内容及第二段中她劝人的话、第三段中她对她丈夫说的话和最后一段她对孩子们说的话可知，她是一个坚持不懈，有很强承受能力的人。故选A项。]

27．C[主旨大意题。结合首尾段的内容可知，文章主要告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选C项。]语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人对花的喜爱促进花的进化。28．C[词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：113名志愿者都

收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花和笔记本，当其他人收到时，他们又收到了第二束鲜花。由此推知画线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。]29．D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ashumansmovedin

toagriculturalsettings，theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”可知，当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂草。所以“人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来。”这一说法是

错误的，故答案为D。]30．A[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Geneticist(遗传学家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhat...”和最后一段最后两句“Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtim

e，thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”可知，根据TerryMcGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们

在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案为A。]31．C[标题归纳题。根据第一段提到的“花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证

明这一点。”和第二段提到的“专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此喜爱。”以及后面几段的内容可知，C项“人的喜爱与花的进化”为最佳主题。故选C。]语篇解读这是一篇说明

文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。32．A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什

么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。]33．B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance...”可知，这款机器人的表现还要经过进一

步的测试，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。]34．C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment，ourinitialresultswithRAShave

beenpromising”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展非常乐观，故选C项。]35．B[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段中的“Thenextstepintheresearchw

illbetotestRAS’performance”可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。]36．B37.C38.A39.E40.D语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者以前在棒球队时曾得到明星教练MelStottlemyre的鼓励和照顾。后来，作者身患

重病，又有幸得到Mel的鼓励和安慰。手术成功后，作者立志做一个像Mel教练那样的人，带给人们鼓励和希望。41．C[根据上文的“Melwaswonderfultoallofus”和下文的“treatingusasifweweremajorleaguers”可推知，Mel对待新手球员很好

。raw没有经验的，工作生疏的，符合语境。major主要的，重要的；native本地的，当地的；dynamic充满活力的。]42．A[根据上文的“Iwasfortunate”“Hewaswarm”和下文

的“treatingusasifweweremajorleaguers”可知，此处指Mel既热心又平易近人，把我们当主力队员一样对待。easy-going随和的，符合语境。]43．D[根据下文Mel成为洋基队的教练可知，Mel最终辞去了大都会队的教

练工作。quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，符合语境。]44．C[根据语境可推知，作者一直关注Mel，关注他的事业，所以才得知他患病的消息。career生涯，职业，符合语境。guide指南，向导；order命令，顺序。]45．A[幸运的是，

在一次冠军赛期间，一位合适的(干细胞)捐赠者出现了，所以Mel从洋基队请假接受干细胞移植。donor捐赠者，符合语境。]46．C[参见上题解析。takeleave休假，告别，辞别，符合语境。takeadvantage利用；takeaction采取行动。]47．D[根据下文“

bydesperationbecauseIwasdiagnosedwiththesamedisease”可知，身患重病让作者被绝望困扰。overcome受到……的极大影响，符合语境。control控制；

frighten使害怕；awake(使)醒来，唤醒。]48．A[根据上文“neededastemcelltransplanttoo”和Mel曾经接受过干细胞移植手术可知，作者应是急需跟Mel对话。instant立即的，立刻的；unusual不寻常的；continual持续的。]49．B[但是

作者与他失去了联系。contact联系，联络，losecontactwithsb.与某人失去联系。restriction限制，规定。]50．D[根据语境“他花了足足1个小时解释了他的移植手术经历”可知，他对作者解释

得很详细。detailedly详细地，符合语境。anxiously不安地，忧虑地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；humorously幽默地，滑稽有趣地。]51．C[作者仔细倾听他说的每一句话。drinkin尽情地欣赏，享受地看(听，感觉，嗅)。referto参

考，查阅；lookthrough浏览，快速查看；leaveout遗漏。]52．B[根据上文“Ifeelgreat”和下文“IsawMelduringgamesonTV”可知，Mel在此处表示他身体很好，不会退休(retire)。recover痊愈；compromise妥协，折

中。]53．D[他在谈话的最后把他家里的电话号码告诉了我。conversation交谈，会话，符合语境。appreciation感激，欣赏；presentation演出。]54．A[根据上文“Thisunbelie

vableexperience”和下文作者告诉自己的话可知，Mel跟作者的谈话让作者精神振奋。liftsb.’sspirits振奋某人的情绪。]55．A[等待(wait)移植时，每次在电视上的比赛中看到Mel，作者都对自己说：“看看Mel。我也会

成功的。”applyfor申请；wishfor盼望；searchfor寻找。]56．B[参见上题解析。chanceit冒险；makeit获得成功，渡过难关；catchit受罚。]57．D[好消息是，因为移植手术的成功，作者的

病情(condition)得到了缓解，而且稳定了15年。]58．B[参见上题解析。absent不在场的，缺乏的；stable稳定的；effective有效的；complete完全的。]59．C[从那时起，作者和许多患同样疾病的病人(patie

nt)交谈过。]60．B[作者很高兴能效仿(copy)Mel来激励他人。inspire激励；assist帮助。]61．rarely62.bigger63.appearance64.is65.belonging

66．from67.what68.werecaught69.but70.protected短文改错Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallageages.Peopleskipropefo

rfunandexercise.Everystudentareisabletolearntoskip，youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone，youwillneed∧ashortropeaboutdoublethelengt

hofyourhighheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowslowlysothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskipsskippin

g.Whenyouskiprope，yourheartbeatsfastfasterthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore，stopforarestafterbeforeyouinjureyourself.Sopickuparope，find

ingfindasillyrhymeandstartskipping.参考范文MyDreamCareerGoodmorning，everyone!Today，pleaseallowmetodeliverabriefspeechonthecareerIwillt

akeupinthefuture.Mydreamcareeristobeatourguide.Sincemyearlyage，Ihavebeenadmiringtourguideswhotravelworldwid

e，enjoyingthespectacularscenery，appreciatingdifferentculturesandenrichingtheirlifeexperiencesatthesametime.Besides，thiscareeri

sfinanciallyrewardingaswellsothatIcanliveawell­offlife.Additionally，Iwillhavemoreopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife，wh

ichisbothchallengingandinteresting.Tobeagoodguideisnotaneasyjob.Itisthewiderangeofknowledge，professionalismanddedicationthatmouldahighlyq

ualifiedtourguide.Therefore，mydreamcannotbefulfilledwithoutindustriousworktopavetheway.Thankyouforlistening!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

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