【文档说明】河南省新乡市长垣第十中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次周考英语试卷含答案.doc,共(13)页,127.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-03c10216859b37a50b00bdcf7ee003b2.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试卷一注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)1.Bab
ysitter(保姆)WantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesareneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18
,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelo
okingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@aol.comorcall800-4964.O
fficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredfo
rthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial(财务的)records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.Pleasereplytojim@californiaaqua
tics.comorcall800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindininga
renecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics(基本要素)offinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasec
ontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgtoapply.Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaPart-t
imejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.Dutiesinclude:●Cleaningthewashrooms●Cleaningthefurni
ture(家具)●Sweepingthefloors●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8
197.21.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?A.Officemanager.B.Babysitter.C.Waiter/waitress.D.Officecleaner
.22.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgB.jo
b-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgC.rebecharv@aol.comD.jim@californiaaquatics.com23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkth
reehourseachday.B.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.C.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.D.Onecanapplyforawa
iterorwaitressbytelephone.(B).Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandhethoughthecouldhearasadcry.Followi
ngthesoundhecametoabig,round,mysterious,grayfountain.Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool.Theboysweptasid
ethepool'sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgrayfishswimminginaslowcirclethroughthepond.Amusedbythis,theboytriedtocatchoneo
ftheseincredibletalkingfish.Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgrayrightuptotheelbow.Asthishapp
ened,ahugesadnessenteredintohim,andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling.Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,andranfromthatplac
e.Butthearmstayedgray,andtheboycontinuedfeelingsad.Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup,butnothingworked.Th
atwas,untilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheEarthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe,inturn,transmittedbacktohim,throughtheearthonhisarm.From
thenon,hesetaboutlookingaftercountryside.Hecaredfortheplants,andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Heencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewasso
successfulthathisarmstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor.Whenthegrayhaddisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeelinghappyagain,andhedecidedtogoandvisitth
efountain.Whenhewasstillsomewayfromthefountainhecouldhearthefishsinginghappily.24.Whathappenedtotheboywhenhestuck
hisarmintothewater?A.Hecaughtsomefish.B.Hisarmwasbittenbythefish.C.Hefeltgreatsadness.D.Nothingspecialhappened.25.Whichofthefollowingdidn'
thappenaftertheboyleftthefountain?A.Hestartedtolookafterthecountryside.B.Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Heencouragedpeopletoprotect
theearth.D.Hisarmkeptgrayandheneverfelthappy.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldprotecttheearth.
B.Weshouldn'tcatchfish.C.Eventhefountainmaycry.D.Weshouldvisitthefountain.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Th
eBeautifulCountryside.B.TheTalkingFish.C.TheSadCry.D.TheGrayFountain.(C).ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhenna
ture’sberriesandstonefruitsareinManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruits
areinabundance.Thesecolourfulandsweetjewelsform.BritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberri
es,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruits
havemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighint
hecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithber
riesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.For
thispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoul
ike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemp
eratureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaw
ay.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwat
chingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.28.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Th
eyarerichinantioxidants.29.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.To
improvetheirnutrition.30.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.31.Fromwh
ichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure(D).Irealizedsomethingthismorning.Ihavebeenwri
tingnowfor34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.AsaboyIhadreadliterally(毫不夸张地)hundredsofbooks.Ihadathirstforknow
ledgethatseeminglycouldneverfade.ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit,butasanywriterwilltellyouoncetheideasawakeninsi
deofyoutheywon'tleaveyoualoneuntilyouwritethemdown.Ididn'thaveacomputer,wordprocessor,orevenatypewriter.Still,Igrabbedapenandlinednotebookpapera
ndwroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.WhenIwasdoneIdidn'tknowhowtoshareit.Therewasnointernetbackthen,nosmartphones,andnosoci
almedia.IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.Hewasagoodmanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.Henoto
nlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.Icontinuedtowritenewarticleseachweekandsharedthemfirstwithotherlocalp
apersandlateronlineaswell.YearslaterattheurgingofmyreadersIevenself-publishedtwocollectionsofmystoriesinbookform.ThroughmywritingIslowlybeca
memorethanIwas.InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatlie
sinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.Ialsofoundthatweallarewriterswhetherwepu
tpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedowearewritingourownlifestory.LanceWubbelso
ncewrote:"Ihopeyourealizeyourlifeistrulyyourlife.Itbelongstoyou.Itisyourstorytowritewithlove.Daybyday,linebyline,writeitwell."32.A
saboy,whentheauthorfoundhehadsomethingtoshare,________.A.hewroteitdownB.heignoreditC.heshareditonsoci
almediaD.hetoldittoawriter33.Howdidtheauthorbeginhiswritingcareer?A.Hewashiredasanewspapereditor.B.Heputhisstoriesonlinebyhimself.C.Hese
lf-publishedtwobooks.D.Hewashelpedbyalocalnewspapereditor.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwriting?A.Writingtakespracticeandeffor
ts.B.Writingcanbenefitoneselfandothers.C.Writinghelpspeopletellrightfromwrong.D.Onlywithapencanonewritehislifestory.35.Whichofthefoll
owingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWaytobeaWriterB.AWaytoShareIdeasC.LivingisWritingD.WritingistheSourceofLove二、七
选五.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtil
lnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36__________BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometo
wn.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntilinthelateafternoon.37__________Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandt
eachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltim
es.38__________Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthef
urniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksasche
erfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclot
hesforus.39__________Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutan
ycomplaints.(抱怨)Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappy.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeo
fnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40__________Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andI
alwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcares
forthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymi
nd.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?三、完形填空6.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooke
dupatmeandsaid,“I41you.”Ididnot42whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking43athim.Myfirst44wasthathe45needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall
46?”“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand47whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto48moreaboutwha
tmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应).“Mostofthefathershadthe49response(反应)asyoudid,”theteachersaid,”WhenIfir
st50thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren51theythoughttheirparents52say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttroub
le.”Thentheteacher53,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof54.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeel
ings.Aboy55tellhisfatherormotherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis56forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thate
veningwhenmyson57tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan58moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou,59.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade60ofushealthier,but
itdidfeelprettygood.41.A.hateB.loveC.likeD.enjoy42.A.realizeB.recognizeC.knowD.find43.A.awayB.forC.down
D.on44.A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason45.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would46.A.forB.withC.aroundD.about47.A.tes
tB.knowC.understandD.see48.A.talktoB.chatwithC.findoutD.dowith49.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual50.A.al
lowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested51.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what52.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can53.A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed54.A.stud
yB.workC.healthD.body55.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need56.A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly57.A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came58.A.
extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important59.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.again60.A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither四、短文填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thescientificprocessisanengineofhumanprosperity(繁荣).Forcenturiesithasbeenadrivingforcethatwe’veenjoyedas61sp
ecies.Butnoneof62(we)canbenefitfromthatevidence-basedengine63wedontfirstcommunicatewellwithoneanother.Weneed
tobeabletosharenewideassothatwecanmakeasound64(decide)asasocietyaboutwhattodowithit.Ifwecannotimpart(传授)whatwe65(learn)too
neanotherinthisway,wesimplywon’tcontinuetoprogress.Unluckily,today,weliveinaworld66thisexchangeofinformationcanbewo
rrying.Opinionsbasedonfalseclaims,misunderstandingsandactual67(science)uncertaintiesalwayssweepoversocialmedia.68(fortunate
),researchcanprovidehelpfulinsightsintothateffort,too.Thestoriesinthefeaturewellrunfromwhatphysicst:antellus(andnottellus)
abouttherealityandthefundamentallawsoftheuniverse69howwecanproductivelyconfrontactualunknowns.Wehopeyouwillfindthisspecialeditioninterestin
gandinspiringtoreadaswefounditwhile70__________(create)it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改1
0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sitsatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Aweakrayoflightcamethr
oughasmallholeonthewallandhewasabsorbedinherreading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Aboy,beingpoor,couldn’taffordevena
candle,buthebored(挖,凿)aholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthes
toryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesandnevergetdiscouragedeasynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsare
totallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothatisreflectedinthestorythatcount.Hardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainst
oimproveourselvesbylearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期,而你对身处武汉的外国朋友Jack的状况非常担心,现请你给他写一封
电子邮件,询问一下他的状况。内容包括:1.询问Jack身体状况如何;2.让Jack照顾好自己(别出门,勤洗手,戴口罩);3.一切正常的话请回信。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:新型冠状病毒Novelcoronalpneumoniavirus口罩f
acemask____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.答案:2
1.A;22.C;23.B解析:2.答案:24.C;25.D;26.A;27.D解析:24.细节理解题.根据Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow.Asthishappened,
ahugesadnessenteredintohim,andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling.可知当这个男孩把胳膊伸进水里,他的胳膊直到胳膊肘变成了灰色,他感到很悲伤,故选C.25.细节理解题.根据第四段可知A,B,C都发生过
,根据Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecoveritsnormalcolor.Whenthegreyhaddisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeelinghappyagain
可知他成功了,他的手臂开始恢复正常的颜色.灰色已完全消失,他又开始感到高兴了,故选D.26.推理判断题.文中小男孩为了让自己高兴起来,帮助照顾地球,地球高兴了,他也就高兴了,故推断我们应该保护好地球,地球好了,我们就会很好,故
选A.27.标题归纳题.文中围绕着小男孩碰到了灰色泉水后发生的变化,故本文主要讲灰色泉水的故事,故选D.3.答案:28.C;29.B;30.D;31.B解析:28.细节理解题。根据第二段Asforcher
ries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?可知至于樱桃,它们好吃极了,谁在乎呢?由此判断,作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味,口感极好,故答案为C。29.细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyoulike,asque
ezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.如果你喜欢香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色,可知新鲜的柠檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色,故答案为B。30.词义猜测
题。根据下文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine.可知,ajuicer在此处的意思是一种机器,用来制作水果冰淇淋,故答案为D。31.推理判断题。本文介绍了很多人
喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节,接着具体介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋,由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健康饮食,可以从有关健康的杂志看到,故答案为B。4.答案:32.A;33.D;34.B;35.C解析:32.考查细节理解
。依据第一段的内容尤其是尾句可知,作者拿起笔,把想到的东西写了下来,故选A项。33.考查细节理解。依据第二段的内容可知,一个当地报纸的编辑不仅把作者的第一个故事印刷在报纸上,而且同意刊登作者愿意写的任何东西。故选D项。34.考査细节理解。依据第三段中的"InmywritingsIfoundgr
eatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell"可知,作者通过写作得到爱和快乐,同时也鼓励他人选择爱和快乐,故选B项。35.考查主旨大意。作者通过写作这
件事,谈到人生,在倒数第二段作者总结到"Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedowearewritingourownlifestory",由此可知,我们时时刻刻都在书写我们自己的故事,因此生活就是写作,故选
C项。5.答案:B;C;E;D;F解析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈是一位勤劳简朴的老师。生活中热爱家庭,给作者和弟弟关心呵护;工作中认真努力,善待每一位学生。妈妈还教育他们:每个人必须工作,不然人会变懒惰
,对社会没有用处。36.B因为后面一句提及作者和弟弟都爱她,说明此处应该涉及作为母亲的事情。故B项“作为母亲,她好好照看我们并且给我们安慰”符合题意。37.C本句前后都讲述母亲如何对待学生的,所以此处应该讲述爱学生,关心学生。故C项正确。38.E后面几句都是讲述妈妈工作刻苦,生活节省。故E符合
。39.D后面一句讲妈妈自己吃得很简单,由这句算出这里应该是D项,“她从不去昂贵的饭店去吃饭”。40.F前面一句话Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,那么这一句应该是永远记住,永不忘记。F项的bearitinmymind意为“记住它”符合题意。6
.答案:41.B;42.C;43.C;44.A;45.A;46.D;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.D;51.D;52.A;53.A;54.C;55.C;56.B;57.D;58.A;59.B;60.B解析:41.考查动词的辨析.根据下
文语句Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemandseewhattheysay可知老师让孩子回家对父母说:"我爱你".故选B.42.考查动词的辨析.根据语境可知,当儿子说Il
oveyou的时候我不知该说些什么.故选C.43.考查固定搭配lookdownat:向下看….因为孩子个子小,所以句子意思是"我低头看他",故选C.44.考查名词的辨析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选A.45.考查名词的辨
析.句意是:我的第一个想法肯定是他的作业需要帮助.故选A.46.考查介词的辨析.句意是:"说的是什么?",故选D.47.考查动词的辨析.句意是:老师让孩子回家告诉父母"我爱你",看父母如何反应.故选D.48.考查短语的辨析.句意是:第二天,我给老师打电话弄清楚他说的是什么.故选C.4
9.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:大部分的爸爸和你的反应一样.故选A.50.考查动词的辨析.句意是:当我第一次建议做这件事时.故选D.51.考查疑问词的辨析.句意是:我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么.故选D.52.考查名词的辨析.句意是:一些学生认为他们的父母将得心脏病.故选A.53.考查动
词的辨析.句意是:老师解释道.故选A.54.考查名词的辨析.句意是:表达爱是健康的重要部分.故选C.55.考查情态动词的辨析.句意是:孩子需要告诉爸爸或者妈妈他爱他.故选C.56.考查形容词的辨析.句意是
:老师理解对于一些人来说这很难.故选B.57.考查动词的辨析.句意是:那天晚上当我的儿子向我走来的时候.故选D.58.考查形容词的辨析.句意是:我抱住他坚持了一会儿.故选A.59.考查副词的辨析.句意是:我也爱
你.故选B.60.考查代词的辨析.句意是:我不知道说这是否会让我俩人其中的一个更艰苦.故选B.答案:a;us;if;decision;arelearning/havelearned/havelearnt;where;scientific
;Fortunately;to;creating解析:61.【解题思路】考查冠词。species虽然以-es结尾,但是单复数同形。分析句意可知,此处泛指某一物种,且species是以辅音音素开头的单词
,故前面加不定冠词a。62.【解题思路】考查代词。根据前面的介词of可知,此处须用代词we的宾格,故答案为us。63.【解题思路】考查连词。分析句意可知,③wedon’tfirstcommunicatewellwithone
another是noneof②(we)canbenefitfromthatevidence-basedengine的条件,故答案为if。64.【解题思路】考查词性转换。根据空处前面的makeasound可知,此处应使用de
cide的名词形式,故答案为decision。65.【解题思路】考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语;分析句子意思可知,此处指“当前的行为”或“已经结束的行为带来的结果”。所以应用进行时或完成时,故答案为arelearning/h
avelearned(learnt)。66.【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,⑥thisexchangeofinformationcanbeworrying定语从句,修饰先行词world,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。67.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据后
面的名词uncertainties可知,此处须用形容词作定语,故用science的形容词形式scientific。68.【解题思路】考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知,此处须用副词作状语,故答案为Fortunately。69.【
解题思路】考查介词。根据句子前面fromwhatphysicscantellus…中的from可知,此处为from...to…结构,故答案为to。70.【解题思路】when,while,if等引导从句时,如果从句中的主语与主句的主语
一致,且从句中有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可被省略。creat与其逻辑主语为主谓关系,故应用create的现在分词形式creating。.答案:Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes
,sitssittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksoninit.Aweakrayoflightcamethroughasmallholeonthewallandhewasabsorbedinherhisre
ading.Thisisawell-knownstoryfromanancientChineseidiom.Atheboy,beingpoor,couldn’taffordevenacandle,butsohebored(挖,凿)aholeinthewallto“st
eal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgesknowledgeandneverge
tdiscouragedeasyeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,thingsaretotallydifferenttoday.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutalsothat
whatisreflectedinthestorythatcountcounts.Hardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesbylearningandgetprepared
forthefuture.DearJack,Howareyou?Asweallknow,Chinaisforcedbythenovelcoronalpneumoniavirus,andWuhanistheplacemostaffectedb
yit.I’mveryworriedaboutyouandanxiousaboutit.ThereasonwhyI’mwritingtoyouistoknowyoursituation.Foranyone,thehealthybodywas,isandremainst
obethemostimportantthinginone’slife.Whatyourbodycondition?Doyouhavepneumoniarelatedsymptomssuchasfeverorcough?Ifyouhave,ple
asecontactthelocalCDCfortreatment.Ifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms,pleasedon’trelax.Youmusttakecareofyourselfduringthisperiod.Stopgo
out,washyourhandsfrequently,andwearamask.Frommypointofview,onlybyfollowingthedoctor’sadvicecanyouprotectyoursel
ffromthevirus.Ifyouareallright,pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua.解析:高分句型1.Thereas
onwhyI'mwritingtoyouisthatIwouldliketoknowyoursituation.句子里,修饰先行词Thereason,关系词why引导定语从句I'mwritingtoyou;that引导表语从句Iwouldliketoknowyoursituation.我写信给你
的原因是想知道你的情况.2.Frommypointofview,onlybyfollowingthedoctor'sadvicecanyouprotectyourselffromthevirus.句子里,only
位于句首,句子canyouprotectyourselffromthevirus用部分倒装.在我看来,只有听从医生的建议,你才能保护自己免受病毒的侵害.