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呼和浩特市2022级高一年级质量监测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效

。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.2.Whokeeps

thedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.Mary.C.David.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Avacationplan.C.Thepastweekend.4.WhatisAnnagoin

gtodothisSunday?A.Makesomecakes.B.Goskating.C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.第二节（

共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasoverweight.C.Hewasshort.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Healthydiet.B.Enoughsleep.C.Basket

ball.第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Anengineer.B.Alibrarian.C.Amanager.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.ListentoMr.Ma’stalk.B.Studyinthe

schoollibrary.C.Applyforacomputercourse.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Intheman’sfriend’sho

me.B.InAlice’shouse.C.Inahotel.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.I

nthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnoon.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwi

fe.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Orange.B.Brown.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboot

s?A.$29.B.$95.C.$55.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askfortheman’sadvice.B.Payatthecounter.C.Tryonashirt.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallypl

aysoccerwithTom?A.InTom’syard.B.Inapark.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisbro

ther.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanhavefunw

ithhisfriends.C.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Gotothecountryside.B.Readsomebooks.C.Cleanhisroo

m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHangingGardensofBabylon,oneoftheSevenWonder

softheAncientWorld,isperhapstheearliestandmostfamousexampleofbotanical(植物的)gardens.Overdecadesandcenturies,manyamazingbotanicalgardenshavebeense

tup.Hereisalistofthem.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaTheOrtoBotanicaldiPadovainPadua,north-easternItaly,istheoldestacademicbotanicalgardenstillinitsoriginalloc

ation.Itwasfoundedin1545bytheVenetianRepublic.Itisspreadacrossanareaof22,000squaremeters.Itisparticu

larlyknownforitshistoricalarchitecture(建筑),aswellasthecollectionof6000kindsofplants.Theastonishingbotanicalgardeni

saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenTheKirstenboschNationalbotanicalGardenislocatedat

thefootofTableMountaininCapeTown,SouthAfrica.ItisoneofSouthAfrica’snationalbotanicalgardens,whichcoversfiveoutofsixbiomes(生物群落),andthe

firstofitskindintheworld.Itisfamousforexhibitingnativeplantsfromdifferentregions.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuse

umTheBerlin-DahlemBotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumislocatedinBerlin,Germany.Ithas22,000differentplantspecies.Among

itsdifferentplantsisagiantbamboo.Thisastonishinggardenhasalargescientificlibraryattachedtoit.Thecomplexhasbuildingsandglasshouses.SingaporeBotanicGa

rdenThe74-hectareSingaporeBotanicGardeninSingaporeistheonlybotanicgardenthatstaysopenfrom5amto12midnight,everyday.ItsattractionsincludeRainfo

rest,BotanyCentre,TanglinGate,JacobBallasChildren’sGardenandothergardens.IthastheTembusutree,seenontheSingaporeanfive-dollarbill.21.WhatistheOrtoBota

nicaldiPadovafamousfor?A.Itisanacademicgardenlocatedinitsoriginalplace.B.Itsbuildingsdatebacktotheancienttimes.C.ItisconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritag

eSite.D.Ithasacollectionofplantswiththelongesthistory.22.Ifyouwanttoadmirethenativeplantsinvariousareas,youshouldvisit

________.A.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaB.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumC.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenD.SingaporeBotanicGarde

n23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.TouristsareabletoseeTheTembusutreein

aEuropeancountry.B.TheHangingGardensofBabylonisatypicalbotanicalgarden.C.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumhasalibraryofsci

ence.D.TouristscanvisittheSingaporeBotanicGardenat11:00pmonSundays.BLastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Itha

ppenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeoplew

eretreatedinhospitals.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleint

roublenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedt

heboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoy

sandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoft

heothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Ma

ybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesometh

ingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?24.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.25.Whicho

fthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.C.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.D.Theearthqu

akehitthecityofCalifornia.26.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Adoll.B.Anoldtoy.C.Clothes.D.Food.27.What’sthebest

titleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.AWhiteNightC.TheSpiritofGivingD.ASadExperienceCAfternoticingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduri

ngmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway—cycling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommont

hingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshefixedcyclingmachinesunderherstudents’desks,t

hequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhattheteacherssay,and,mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetin

gallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatanymorenow.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,

”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequalityofourstudents’workandadecreaseintheamountofmissingwork.Ithinktheworldischangingalota

ndkidsneedtobeabletodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflastyear,whichcostaround$150ea

ch.Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepedals(踏板)underthem,sonotallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschoolishopingtogetmorep

edalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclearlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocusonherw

orkduringclass.“Iusuallytapmyfeetandstufftokeepmefocused,Ithinkpedalingismuchbetter,itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused,”shesaid.Quinn

Spear,anotherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass.Hetoldreportersthathehadped

aled5.5milesandburned133calories,allbefore10a.m.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgeting”inparagraph2mean?A.Kee

pingmovingthebody.B.Competingwitheachother.C.Doublingthemselves.D.Laughingatothers.29.Whopaidforthecyclingmachines?A.Theschool.B.Thes

tudents.C.Somecompanies.D.Somenicepeople.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinthelasttwoparagr

aphs?A.Thekids‘improvementinmath.B.Thekids’loveforthemachines.C.Theeasyoperationofpedaling.D.Theimportanceofexercising.31.Wha

tisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theschoolhelpsstudentsconcentrateonclass.B.Anewwayofexercisingisbecomingpopular.C.How

amachinechangesstudents’performanceinclass.D.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.DLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEngli

shcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleu

secausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(抓、挠)theirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.

Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrangetermsliket

hisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithouttheseodd(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?Pa

rtoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphra

ses.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swe

bsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthatth

eybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedha

rdtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,

perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically(讽刺),mean“nonsense’”.Whilethese

strangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Acco

rdingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthem

tolearn.B.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.D.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenos

ensetothem.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”,theauthorintendsto________.A.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumor

isB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.explainhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedD.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardst

rangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,________.A.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsB.manyofthewo

rdsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseC.Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedD.theoddwordsinShakespeare

’splayscontributedalottothetheater’spopularity35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofBritishEnglish.B.Somereasons

foroddwordsinBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumor.D.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighschoolstudents,wemustspendmuchofourtimeinclassandrea

dingbooks.___36___Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness(荒野).Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopin

ions.___37___Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeeteverydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesfor

us.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,weshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbethereto

listentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudentswithmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerant(包容的)isagoodidea.Noone

isperfect.___38___Therefore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallon

ajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourfriendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid(坚固的).Behonest.___39___However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,to

tellthemwhatisbotheringusandseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoy(惹恼)yourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.Wene

edtobeopen-minded.Whetheryouagreewiththemornot,listentoothers’ideas.___40___A.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.B.However,spendingtimew

ithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.C.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.D.Weneedtoberesponsible.E.Asissaid,honestyisthebest

policy.F.Wemustbecareful.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满

分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsunnyafternoonbeforeChristmas,alittlegi

rlwasdecoratingaboxwithagoldwrappingpapertoputitundertheChristmastree.Moneywastight,sothegirl’sfather___41___herfor

wastingalmostallrollofthat___42___paper.However,thenextmorningthegirl___43___thegifttoherfather.“Thisisforyou.Daddy.

”shesaid.Heopenedtheboxandfoundit___44___,sohebecameangryagain.“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea___45___,itissupposedthattherewouldbesom

ethinginsideit.”Hesaid___46___.Thelittlegirllookedatherfatherwith___47___inhereyes.“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty.I___48

___itwithmykisses,allforyou.”Thefatherwasvery___49___.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathecouldjustputhis___50___aroundhislittledaug

hterandbegforher___51___.Formanyyearsofhislifethemankeptthatgoldenboxnearhisbed.Whereverhefelt___52___anddownhearte

dheopenedtheboxandthoughtof___53___thatthelittlechildhadputintoit.Eachofushavebeen___54___apresentofunconditionallovefromourchildren,familyand

friends.Itisthemostprecious___55___thatanyonecouldhold.41.A.praisedB.admiredC.contactedD.punished42.A.comm

onB.expensiveC.cheapD.lovely43.A.emailedB.sentC.putD.brought44.A.beautifulB.fullC.emptyD.amazing45.A.giftB.boxC.paperD.

package46.A.anxiouslyB.fluentlyC.calmlyD.seriously47.A.excitementB.fireC.tearsD.stars48.A.filledB.designedC.excha

ngedD.arranged49.A.proudB.surprisedC.shyD.annoyed50.A.earsB.handsC.armsD.eyes51.A.carelessnessB.forgivenessC.kindnessD.bli

ndness52.A.sadB.happyC.aloneD.excited53.A.heartB.stressC.angerD.love54.A.requestedB.givenC.attractedD.impressed55.A.sourceB.topicC.t

reasureD.confidence第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式。Withmyhighschoollife___56___(begin).Ifeelalitt

leanxiousrightnow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst___57___(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoon

e___58___(take)tome.Totellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme.___59___theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetol

d___60___(we)afunnystoryandeverystudentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas__

_61___(interest),buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn’tconcentrate___62___theexperime

nt.I___63___(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone!Allinall,thefirstdayis___64___wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Idid

n’tfeelembarrassedatall.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsinthenewschoolhereandthere’salot___65___(explore)atseni

orhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!第三节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。66.Ifyoutake

moreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelrelaxedand________(energy).67.Iwanttol________onmybandandhaveacaree

rinmusicwhenIleaveschool.68.Hetriedhisbestnottogetinvolvedinthisendless________(argue).69.Thecarwitha_____

___(power)enginerunsfast.70.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy________(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.71.The______

__(frighten)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatSarahwasafraidtofacetheresult.72.Eatingalotoffatfoodwillcauseabade________onyourhealth.73.Theairwas

sothinthatwecouldhardlyb________.74.A________(various)ofactivitieswillbeheldinmyschoolduringtheScienceandArtFestivalnextmonth.75.Thanks

toadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged________(significant).76.Youshould________(apology)fornotbeingabletojointh

emfordinner.77.Theterracesarecleverly________(design),withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.78.Theteachertoldthestudentstokeepco

olandc________whentheywereintrouble.79.Lastyearaterribleearthquakealmost________(destroy)thewholecity.80.Theuseofpape

rbagsisofgreatb________totheenvironment.第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分25分）假如你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。1.积

极参加学校社团；2.尽可能多交朋友；3.……写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincere

ly,LiHua2022-2023年第二学期高一英语统考答案第一部分听力1-5.ACBBC6-10.BCCAA11-15.ABCAC16-20.CBABA第二部分阅读理解21-23.BCA24-27.DBAC28-31.ADBC32-35.DCAB36-40.BFAGC第三部分英

语知识运用41-45DBDCA46-50DCABC51-55BADBC56.beginning57.impression58.talks59.but60.us61.interesting62.on63.really64.a65.toexplore66.

energetic67.focus68.argument69.powerful70.eagerness71.frightened72.effect73.breathe74.variety75.significantly76

.apologise(apologize)77.designed78.calm79.destroyed80.benefit第四部分书面表达DearTom,Learningthatyouareanxiousabouthi

ghschoollife,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoit.First,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatojoinschoolclubswhichhelpsyoutokeepabalance

betweenyourstudyandlife,andpromoteyourstudyefficiency.AnotherthingIwouldsuggestisthatyouaresupposedtomakefriends

withthosewhoshareyourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Inaddition,whynottakepartinmoreoutdoor

sportsactivities.Bydoingthis,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfrommyadvice,andwishyou’lladapttohighschoollifeasso

onaspossible!Yours,LiHua