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呼和浩特市2022级高一年级质量监测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatfruitdoesFrank’smoth

erlikebest?A.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.2.Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.Mary.C.David.3.Whatarethespeakersmai

nlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Avacationplan.C.Thepastweekend.4.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Makesomecakes.B.Goskating.C.Cyclewithherfriends.5.W

hatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewa

sthin.B.Hewasoverweight.C.Hewasshort.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Healthydiet.B.Enoughsleep.C.Basketball.第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.Whoi

sMr.Ma?A.Anengineer.B.Alibrarian.C.Amanager.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.ListentoMr.Ma’stalk.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.Applyforacomputercours

e.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Intheman’sfriend’shome.B.InAlice’shouse.C.Inahotel.11.H

owwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atn

oon.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Whatcolorskirtdoes

thewomanlike?A.Orange.B.Brown.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$95.C.$55.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askf

ortheman’sadvice.B.Payatthecounter.C.Tryonashirt.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.InTom’syard.B.Inapark.C.Onapl

ayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.19.Whydoesthespeaker

likeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.C.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.20.Wha

tdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Gotothecountryside.B.Readsomebooks.C.Cleanhisroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50

分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHangingGardensofBabylon,oneoftheSevenWondersofthe

AncientWorld,isperhapstheearliestandmostfamousexampleofbotanical(植物的)gardens.Overdecadesandcenturies,manya

mazingbotanicalgardenshavebeensetup.Hereisalistofthem.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaTheOrtoBotanicaldiPadovainPadua,nor

th-easternItaly,istheoldestacademicbotanicalgardenstillinitsoriginallocation.Itwasfoundedin1545bytheVeneti

anRepublic.Itisspreadacrossanareaof22,000squaremeters.Itisparticularlyknownforitshistoricalarchitect

ure(建筑),aswellasthecollectionof6000kindsofplants.TheastonishingbotanicalgardenisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Kirstenbos

chNationalBotanicalGardenTheKirstenboschNationalbotanicalGardenislocatedatthefootofTableMountaininCapeTown,SouthAfrica.ItisoneofSouthAfrica’snation

albotanicalgardens,whichcoversfiveoutofsixbiomes(生物群落),andthefirstofitskindintheworld.Itisfamousforexhibitingnativeplantsfromdifferentregio

ns.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumTheBerlin-DahlemBotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumislocatedinBerlin,Germany.Ithas22,000differentplantspecies.Amon

gitsdifferentplantsisagiantbamboo.Thisastonishinggardenhasalargescientificlibraryattachedtoit.Thecomplexhasbuildingsandglasshous

es.SingaporeBotanicGardenThe74-hectareSingaporeBotanicGardeninSingaporeistheonlybotanicgardenthatstaysopenfrom5amto12midnight,everyday.Itsattracti

onsincludeRainforest,BotanyCentre,TanglinGate,JacobBallasChildren’sGardenandothergardens.IthastheTembusutree,se

enontheSingaporeanfive-dollarbill.21.WhatistheOrtoBotanicaldiPadovafamousfor?A.Itisanacademicgardenloc

atedinitsoriginalplace.B.Itsbuildingsdatebacktotheancienttimes.C.ItisconsideredasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Ithasacollect

ionofplantswiththelongesthistory.22.Ifyouwanttoadmirethenativeplantsinvariousareas,youshouldvisit________.A.OrtoBotanicald

iPadovaB.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumC.KirstenboschNationalBotanicalGardenD.SingaporeBotanicGarden23.Accordingtoth

epassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.TouristsareabletoseeTheTembusutreeinaEuropeancountry.B.TheHangingGardensofBabylonisatyp

icalbotanicalgarden.C.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseumhasalibraryofscience.D.TouristscanvisittheSingaporeBo

tanicGardenat11:00pmonSundays.BLastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappe

nedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.Is

aidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublen

owhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochooset

heirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandput

themtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoy

s.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,t

oo.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn’tit?24.Howman

ychildrendoesthewriterhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.B.Theearthquakehappened

atnight.C.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.26.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?A.Adoll.B.Anoldtoy.C

.Clothes.D.Food.27.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.AWhiteNightC.TheSpiritofGivingD.ASadExperienceCAfternot

icingthathereighthgradestudentshadproblemsfocusingduringmathclass,aNorthCarolinateacherdecidedtochannel(引导)theirenergyinadifferentway—cyc

ling.Itdoesn’tsoundlikethemostcommonthingtododuringmathclass,butBethanyLambeth,ateacherfromWakeCounty,saysthateversinceshe

fixedcyclingmachinesunderherstudents’desks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontowhatth

eteacherssay,and,mostimportantly,theyarenolongerfidgetingallthetime.“Before,theyweredrummingontheirdesksortouchingotherstudents.Theydon’tdothatany

morenow.Theirfeetaregettingthemovementout,”shesaid.“Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthequalityofourstudents’workandadecreaseintheamountofmissingwork.Ithi

nktheworldischangingalotandkidsneedtobeabletodosomethingdifferent.”Lambethfixedthecyclingmachinesattheendoflas

tyear,whichcostaround$150each.Thecostwascoveredbymoneyfromkindpeople.Notalldeskshavepedals(踏板)underthem,son

otallthechildrenhavetouseone.Theschoolishopingtogetmorepedalsbecauseoftherolecyclingmachinescouldplay.Thekidsclea

rlylovethenew“toys”.SofiaFedele,oneofLambeth’sstudents,saidcyclinghelpedherfocusonherworkduringclass.“Iusuallytapmyfee

tandstufftokeepmefocused,Ithinkpedalingismuchbetter,itkeepsmeexercisingandfocused,”shesaid.QuinnSpear,a

notherstudentinLambeth’sclass,alsomentionedthegoodeffectonhealthofcyclingduringclass.Hetoldreportersthathehadpedaled5.5milesandburned133calori

es,allbefore10a.m.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fidgeting”inparagraph2mean?A.Keepingmovingthebody.B.Competingwitheachot

her.C.Doublingthemselves.D.Laughingatothers.29.Whopaidforthecyclingmachines?A.Theschool.B.Thestudents.C.So

mecompanies.D.Somenicepeople.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thekids‘imp

rovementinmath.B.Thekids’loveforthemachines.C.Theeasyoperationofpedaling.D.Theimportanceofexercising.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabou

t?A.Theschoolhelpsstudentsconcentrateonclass.B.Anewwayofexercisingisbecomingpopular.C.Howamachinechanges

students’performanceinclass.D.HowstudentsinaNorthCarolinaschoolhaveclass.DLearninganylanguageishard,butl

earningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescri

be.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(抓、挠)theirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallings

omeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitth

atwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthes

eodd(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethi

ngstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny”meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehad

topayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwo

rdsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthet

heatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre’spopularityalsocreatedani

ncentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordss

uchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically(讽刺),mean“nonsense’”.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-natives

peakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.TheEnglis

hvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.B.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusu

allyoutofdate.D.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”,theauthorintendsto________.A.show

whattypicalBritishsenseofhumorisB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.explainhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedD.showBritish

people’sattitudetowardstrangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,________.A.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspi

redthebirthofmanyoddwordsB.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseC.Shakespeare’sworksareborin

gbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedD.theoddwordsinShakespeare’splayscontributedalottothetheater’spopularity35.What

isthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofBritishEnglish.B.SomereasonsforoddwordsinBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumor

.D.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ashighsch

oolstudents,wemustspendmuchofourtimeinclassandreadingbooks.___36___Withoutafriend,ourworldwouldbeawilderness(荒野).Whatkindoffriendsshouldwepick

?Whatarethedosanddon’tsoffriendship?Herearesomeofmyopinions.___37___Wemayconsiderdifferentpeoplewemeet

everydaytobeniceandfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.However,notallgoodpeoplearematchesforus.Ratherthanmakefriendswiththepopularstudents,w

eshouldspendtimewiththosewehavethingsincommonwith,orwhowillbetheretolistentous.Moreover,weshouldbecarefulaboutstudents

withmanybadhabits,sincetheycouldpassthosehabitsontous.Beingtolerant(包容的)isagoodidea.Nooneisperfect.___38___Theref

ore,weshouldtrytounderstandourfriendsandbepatientwiththemwhentheymakemistakessincewe’reallonajourneytobeingbetterpeople.Gradually,ourf

riendshipswilllastlongerandbecomemoresolid(坚固的).Behonest.___39___However,it’sbettertobehonestwithfriends,totellthemwhatisbotheringusan

dseektheiradvice.Beinghonestwillnotannoy(惹恼)yourfriends,butitwillbringyouandyourfriendclosertogether.We

needtobeopen-minded.Whetheryouagreewiththemornot,listentoothers’ideas.___40___A.Afriendwithoutfaultswi

llneverbefound.B.However,spendingtimewithfriendsisalsonecessaryandgoodforus.C.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowillnothear.D.Weneedtoberesponsible.E.Asissaid,h

onestyisthebestpolicy.F.Wemustbecareful.G.Wealltendtoshowourpositivesidetofriendsandhideourtruefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填

空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsunnyafternoonbeforeChristmas,alittlegirlwasdecoratingaboxwi

thagoldwrappingpapertoputitundertheChristmastree.Moneywastight,sothegirl’sfather___41___herforwastingalmostallrollofthat___42___paper.However,thenex

tmorningthegirl___43___thegifttoherfather.“Thisisforyou.Daddy.”shesaid.Heopenedtheboxandfoundit___44___,sohebecameangryagain.“Don’tyouk

nowthatwhenyougivesomeonea___45___,itissupposedthattherewouldbesomethinginsideit.”Hesaid___46___.Thelittlegirllookedatherfatherwith___47___inhereye

s.“Daddy,thisboxisnotempty.I___48___itwithmykisses,allforyou.”Thefatherwasvery___49___.Hefeltsoembarrassedthathec

ouldjustputhis___50___aroundhislittledaughterandbegforher___51___.Formanyyearsofhislifethemankeptthatgoldenboxnearhisbed.Whereverhefelt___52___and

downheartedheopenedtheboxandthoughtof___53___thatthelittlechildhadputintoit.Eachofushavebeen___54___apresentofunconditionallovefromourchildr

en,familyandfriends.Itisthemostprecious___55___thatanyonecouldhold.41.A.praisedB.admiredC.contactedD.punished42.A.commonB.expensiveC.cheapD.l

ovely43.A.emailedB.sentC.putD.brought44.A.beautifulB.fullC.emptyD.amazing45.A.giftB.boxC.paperD.package46.A.anxiouslyB.fluentlyC.calmlyD.serious

ly47.A.excitementB.fireC.tearsD.stars48.A.filledB.designedC.exchangedD.arranged49.A.proudB.surprisedC.shyD.annoyed50.A.earsB

.handsC.armsD.eyes51.A.carelessnessB.forgivenessC.kindnessD.blindness52.A.sadB.happyC.aloneD.excited5

3.A.heartB.stressC.angerD.love54.A.requestedB.givenC.attractedD.impressed55.A.sourceB.topicC.treasureD.confidence第二节语法填空（共10小

题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式。Withmyhighschoollife___56___(begin).Ifeelalittleanxiousrightn

ow.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst___57___(impress).ButIwonderwhetherIwillmakefriendsorwhatifnoone___58___(take)tome.To

tellthetruth,themathsclasswasdifficultforme.___59___theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetold___60___(we)afunnystoryandeverystu

dentlaughedsomuch!Intheafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwas___61___(interest),butth

eguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Therefore,Icouldn’tconcentrate___62___theexperiment.I___63___(real)wantedtotellhimt

obequietandleavemealone!Allinall,thefirstdayis___64___wonderfulday.ThoughIwasworriedinthemorning,Ididn’tfeelembarrassedatall.IbelieveI

willmakenewfriendsinthenewschoolhereandthere’salot___65___(explore)atseniorhigh.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!第三节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分1

5分）在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。66.Ifyoutakemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelrelaxedand________(energy

).67.Iwanttol________onmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.68.Hetriedhisbestnottogetinvolvedin

thisendless________(argue).69.Thecarwitha________(power)enginerunsfast.70.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy________(eager)togett

oknowmynewschool.71.The________(frighten)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatSarahwasafraidtofacetheresult.72.Eatingalotoffatfoodwillcauseabade_____

___onyourhealth.73.Theairwassothinthatwecouldhardlyb________.74.A________(various)ofactivitieswillbeheldinmyschoolduringtheScienceandArtFestiva

lnextmonth.75.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged________(sign

ificant).76.Youshould________(apology)fornotbeingabletojointhemfordinner.77.Theterracesarecleverly________(design),withh

undredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.78.Theteachertoldthestudentstokeepcoolandc________whentheywereintrouble.79.Lastyearaterribleearthquake

almost________(destroy)thewholecity.80.Theuseofpaperbagsisofgreatb________totheenvironment.第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分25分）假如你是

李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。1.积极参加学校社团；2.尽可能多交朋友；3.……写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHu

a2022-2023年第二学期高一英语统考答案第一部分听力1-5.ACBBC6-10.BCCAA11-15.ABCAC16-20.CBABA第二部分阅读理解21-23.BCA24-27.DBAC28-31.ADBC32-35.DCAB36-40.

BFAGC第三部分英语知识运用41-45DBDCA46-50DCABC51-55BADBC56.beginning57.impression58.talks59.but60.us61.interesting62.on63.really64.a6

5.toexplore66.energetic67.focus68.argument69.powerful70.eagerness71.frightened72.effect73.breathe74.var

iety75.significantly76.apologise(apologize)77.designed78.calm79.destroyed80.benefit第四部分书面表达DearTom,Learningthatyouareanxiousabouthighsch

oollife,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoit.First,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatojoinschoolclubswhichhelpsyoutok

eepabalancebetweenyourstudyandlife,andpromoteyourstudyefficiency.AnotherthingIwouldsuggestisthatyouaresupposedtomakefrien

dswiththosewhoshareyourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Inaddition,why

nottakepartinmoreoutdoorsportsactivities.Bydoingthis,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfrommyadvice,andwish

you’lladapttohighschoollifeassoonaspossible!Yours,LiHua