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科目：英语(试题卷)注意事项昌1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上

无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。5.本试题卷共11页。如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。姓名准考证号郴州市2023届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语(命题人:曹海燕陈倩如刘芬芬审题人:李文娟黄诚

琦曹海燕)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwil

lthewomandotoday?A.Visitadoctor.B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment.2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospit

al.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hiringsomeone.B.Paintingthehouse.C.Doingsomeshopping.4.Whyisthemanplayingthesongsomuch?A.

Tolearnthewords.B.Toannoythewoman.C.Torelaxwhilestudying.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatin

gsnacks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

回答第6至7题。6.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.Sunday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshoes?A.Hiswifedoesn'tlikethe

color.B.Theyareinthewrongsize.C.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havin

ganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.9.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.10.HowdoesJenniferfe

elabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.worried.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题o11.whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shelostaswimmingrace.B.Shefai

ledaswimmingtest.C.Shemissedtheswimmingclass.12.whatisthewomantrainingtobecome?A.Alifeguard.B.Aninstructor.C.Aprofessionalswimmer.13.whatistheman

，sadvice?A.Totryharder.B.Toconsidergivingup.C.Toforgetaboutherworries.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.whoisthemanintheconversatio

n?A.Anemployee.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.15.whatisthewoman，sopinionofthecafeteria?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Thereisn，tm

uchchoice.C.Therearetoomanypeopleatlunchtime.16.whatwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A.Japanesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Chinesefood.17.whatdo

esthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtolunch.B.Toshowhimthewaytothemall.C.Totellhimsomethingaboutthejobfair.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatisthemaint

opicforGradeTenstudents?A.Anythingthatintereststhem.B.Somethingthatinfluencespeople，slifestyle.C.Importanteventsthroughouthistory.

19.whenwillthestudentsfirstdelivertheirspeeches?A.Inoneweek.B.Inhalfamonth.C.Inonemonth.20.wherewillastudent，sspee

chbeperformedinfrontoftheheadmaster?A.0ntelevision.B.Inthedistrictcompetition.C.Inthegym.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项ASurroundedbytoweringskyscrapers.roaringtrafficandcrowdedstreets.sometimesallyouwanttodoisfindsomepeace.L

uckily.manyoftheworld,sbusiesturbanareasalsocontainbeautifulgreenspaces.HibiyaPark,TokyoAgreenislandintheheartofTokyo

.HibiyaParkisJapan,sfirstwestern-stylepark.The16-hectaregroundscontainsome3.100treesand10.000-sqare-metresofgreenlawnsandpret

tyflowerbeds.0neofthepark,smust-seeattractionsisthegreatfountain.ThesymbolofHibiyaPark.thefountainis30-metreswideandfeaturesa12-metrehighw

aterjetatitscentre.Autumnisanespeciallylovelytimetotakeastroll.astree,sleavesturnbeautifulshadesofred.orangeandyellow.

CentralPark,NewYorkPossiblyoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.CentralParkranksalongsidetheEmpirestateBuildingandthestatueof

LibertyasasymbolofNewYorkCity.NotonlywasCentralparkthefirstpublicparkinAmerica.butit,salsothemostvisited

.setinthemidstofManhattan.CentralPark,s843acresarefilledwithgorgeousfountains.monumentsandbridges.alongsidemeadowsandwaters.Lovedbyl

ocals.thepark,srecreationalfacilitiesboasteverythingfromskatingandcyclingtoclimbingandrowing.HongKongParkOneoftheworld,smostunusualparks.HongKongPa

rkblendsmoderndesignwiththenaturalenvironment.Coveringjustover8-hectares.theparkusesflowingwaterintheformofw

aterfalls.pondsandfountainstolinkitsdifferentfeatures.withmountainsononesideandskyscrapersontheother.it,sals

oagreatpointforsomestrikingphotographsofHongKong.0neofthepark,smainattractionsistheEdwardYoudeAviary.Andwithanareaof3.000squaremetres—it,soneofthela

rgestaviariesintheworld.HydePark,IondonOneofLondon,seightRoyalParks.HydeParkoffersbothworld-classeventsandapeacefulplacetounwind.setalongthe

serpentine.theparkcovers350acresandcontainsaround4.000treesandflowergardens.FamousmonumentsincludetheDianaMemorialFounta

in.famousAchillesstatueandtheserpentineBridge.Theparktrulyofferssomethingforeveryone.Youcangoswimming.boati

ngandhorseridingorsimplyenjoythefreshairalongsidethemanyotherwalkers.joggersandcyclists.Twolakesiderestaurantsalsooffereverythingfroma

cupofcoffeetoa3-coursemeal.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,youcanclickhere.21.Ifyouareinterestedinskating.wherewillyouprobablygo?A.HibiyaPark.

B.CentralPark.C.HongKongPark.D.HydePark.22.whatisthespecialfeatureofHongKongPark?A.Itisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.B

.Itissurroundedwithmountainsandmonuments.C.Itoffersvisitorsagoodpositiontotakephotos.D.Itoffersvisitorsfromcoffeetoth

reemeals.23.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Amagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Awebsite.BSha

waneePatrickispassionateaboutgivingeveryonetheabilitytowalkascomfortablyandeffectivelyaspossiblethroughtheuseofwalkingassis

tivedevices,suchasprosthetics(假肢)andorthotics.APh.D.studentintheJ.Mikewalker66DepartmentofMechanicalE

ngineeringatTexasA&MUniversity.Patrickwasinspiredtohelpdevelopbetterwalkingassistivedevicesbythepartialparalysi

s(瘫痪)ofhergrandmother.Herresearchfocusesondevelopingandimprovingwalkingassistivedevicesbydeterminingwhatinputsareimportantandoutcomestha

tcouldimprovethedesignprocess."Iliketosaymyresearchisabouthowtohelppeoplewhocan'twalkbeabletowalk.andhowtohelpthosewhodowalk.walkbetter."Patricksaid

."That'skindofmyaim.walkingimprovesthequalityoflife,soit'sreallyimportantwehelpthosefacingchallengeswhenwecan."TheCOVID-19pandemicbroughtchallengesto

Patrick'sresearchaswell.Patrick'sresearch—whichworkswithhumanstudies—hadbeendelayedseveraltimesbythehealthandavailabilityofhersubjects.Patricksaidth

eprocessofconductingherresearchincludesinvestigatingtheuser'sneedsfromvariousangles.Fromtheperspectiveoftheuserthemselv

estotheirphysicianandfamilymembers.Patricksaiditisnecessarytobuildacompletepictureofthem.Patrickisdeterminedtoma

keapositiveimpactonthelivesofthepeoplesheworkswith.aswellasthethousandsmorelikethem.Althoughthespecificprojectsheisworkingonwillnotbegoingtom

arket.Patricksaidsheishopefulthattheresearchsheisconductingcouldonedayinfluencethedevelopmentofaproductthatmakesitswaytothose

whocouldgreatlybenefitfromthesupport.24.whatinspiredPatricktostarttheproject?A.Herstrongdesiretohelptheold.B.Hergrandmother'sdisability.C.Herassignm

entinuniversity.D.Herenthusiasmaboutmechanicalengineering.25.whatisthepurposeofPatrick'sresearch?A.Tofigureoutth

efactsaboutinputs.B.Tocopewiththeimportantchallenges.C.Toimprovethelivesofthoseinneed.D.Toperfectthedesignprocess.26.whatwasthene

cessarystepwhenPatrickconductedtheresearch?A.Fullyunderstandtheusers'demands.B.RemovetheC0VID-19pandemic.C.Investigatetheusers'healthandavail

ability.D.Contacttheusers'physicianandfamilymembers.27.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtowalkBetter.B.ACureforPai

nfulPatients.C.ANewwalkingDevice.D.AHelpfulProjectLaunchedbyAstudent.CSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman'sbest

friend.Adog'ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecriticaltofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassi

stsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits.andit'stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean.aresearcherfromGlasgow.

scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAP0P0trainratsi

nsteadofdogs."Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell.andthey'rejustastrainableasdogs."shesaid."Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdi

fferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn'tbeableto."Atthemoment.theratsarewearinghomemadebackpacksthatcontainmicrophones.videoequipment.andlocat

iontrackers.andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模拟的废墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictimsb

uriedintheruins."Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet.wehavegotamockdebrissite.whenwetrackthebackpack.wewillbeabletohearfromwh

eretheratisinsidethedebris."Keansaid."wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat."Researcherstrainthemonabasi

cseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpa

ndandincreasethecomplexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuilding

site.Thetrainingjuststarted.andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidetheresearchenvironment.Theyarewo

rkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA.whoarebasedinTurkey.acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey'llbeabletotaketheratstoTurk

eyfortrials.28.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyar

emoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.29.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthebackpack?A.Toguideratstofindsurviv

ors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeople.D.Tohelprescuerscommunicatewithvictims.30.Wh

atisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats'behaviourinrealcollapse

dsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.31.Whatwillresearchersplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkonalargesc

ale.B.sendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Conductfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.Developthetracki

ngtechnologytoassistGEA.DAchild'stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedtheearliestevidenceofhumans—Homosapiens(智人)—livinginwesternEurope.Thedisco

veryofthemolarfromGrotteMandrininsouthernFrance.alongwithhundredsofstonetoolsdatingbackabout54.000years

ago.suggeststhatearlyhumanslivedinEuropeabout10.000yearsearlierthanarchaeologistshadpreviouslythought.What'smore,theHomosapiens'toothw

assandwichedbetweenlayersofNeanderthalremains,showingthatthetwogroupsofhumanscoexistedintheregion.Thesefindingschalleng

etheopinionthatthearrivalofHomosapiensinEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiaforabout300,000year

sbeforedisappearing."We'veoftenthoughtthatthearrivalofmodernhumansinEuropeledtotheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatb

oththeappearanceofmodernhumansinEuropeanddisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmorecomplexthanthat,"saidstudycoauthorChrisstringer,apro

fessorandresearchleaderinhumanevolutionattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.It'sthefirsttimearchaeologistshavefoundevidence

ofalternating(交替)groupsofHomosapiensandNeanderthalslivinginthesameplace,andtheytookturnsrapidly,evenabruptly,atleasttwice,accordingtothestudythatpubl

ishedinthejournalscienceAdvancesonWednesday.Previously,thearrivalofearlyhumansinEuropewasdatedtobetween43,000and45,000yea

rsago,accordingtoremainsfoundinItalyandBulgaria—notlongbeforethelastsurvivingNeanderthalremainsdatingback40,000to42,000yearsagowerefound.HumansandNea

nderthals,whoweknowfromgeneticanalysisencounteredoneanotherandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinourDNA,overlapped(重叠)

foramuchlongerperiodinEurope,thisstudysuggests.32.whatdoestheunderlinedword"molar"mean?A.Cave.B.Tooth.C.stone.D.Human.33.what'sthepreviousopinio

naboutNeanderthals?A.Neanderthalscoulddatebackto300,000yearsago.B.NeanderthalsoncelivedinEuropeandAfrica.C.HomosapiensandNeand

erthalsoncelivedtogether.D.HomosapiensledtothedisappearanceofNeanderthals.34.whatcanbeinferredfromChrisstringer'swords?A.Peopl

eshouldanalyzethelossofNeanderthalscarefully.B.ModernhumansinEuropeledtothedeathofNeanderthals.C.HomosapiensinEuropemadeNeandert

halsextinct.D.Thenewevidenceshowstheprocessofhumanevolution.35.whatcanwelearnaboutHomosapiensandNeanderthalsfromt

helastparagraph?A.Theylivedinthesameplaceatthesametime.B.Theytreatedeachotherastheenemies.C.Theyhadsomesortofcomplicatedrelations.D.The

ylivedinItalyandBulgaria40,000to42,000yearsago.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项o选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeverwrotetheso

ng"It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear"musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately.psychologicalre

searchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.36.Instead.theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Here

arefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.37Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan'tstand.you

tendtoputonahappyface.Indeed.thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama.noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers.lookingtoseewhe

ntheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood.theiractualmoodsgotworse.sotry

ingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativef

eelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.38.Wedon'tlikecontradictorybehavior.Respondcau

tiouslyRecently.scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.39.Acautiousresponsetoaneg

ativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides.itisassociatedwithlessanxiety.andmayevencarryphysiologicalb

enefits.Enjoyamixofemotions0fcourse.theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows.butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightb

ethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.40.Justmakesureyou'rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon'tforgettogive

yourselfabreak.A·Don'tforcecheerB·RelaxyourmindC·WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD·Wefeelbadwhe

nourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE·Inotherwords.sadness.anger.andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF·Whenyourespondcautiously

toanemotionaltrigger.youpauseratherthanreactatonceG·Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwha

tweshouldtrytoavoid第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。LenoreSkenazyisaN

ewYorkjournalist.whenshewroteabouthowshehadlefthernine-year-oldsonincentralNewYorkandlethimtakethesubwayhomealone.she

causeda4lmediastorm.Herson.Izzy.whose42theexpedition(出行)hadbeen.washappywiththeexperience.Hearrivedhomesafely.43abouthi

sindependence.Hehadbeenbeggingforweekstobe44outonhisownandtotravelunsupervised(无人监督的).Ms5kenazygaveIzzyasubwaymap.twentydollarsandsom

e45incaseheneededtomakeaphonecall.ButMs5kenazy,sactionslandedherinahuge46.Althoughmanycameoutto47her.shewaslabeled"America,sworstmo

m"byothers."Mysonhadsimplydonewhatmostpeoplemyagehaddone48whentheywerehisage:gonesomewhereonhisown.withoutasec

uritydetail."shewrote49."Theproblemwiththise,ery4hing-is-dangerousideaisthatoverprotectivenessisa50i

nitself.Achildwhothinkshecan,tdoanything5leventuallycan,t."5o.arewelivinginarisk-averse(风险规避的)culturewherewelimitourchildren,sabilityto52dangerb

yneverallowingthemtotakereasonable53?Doeswesternsocietygiveitschildrentoomuch54?0rdidMs5kenazy,sactions55hersoninunnece

ssarydanger?whatdoyouthink?4l.A.pleasantB.fierceC.illegalD.embarrassing42.A.ideaB.emotionC.outcomeD.mission43.A.surprisedB.fr

ightenedC.annoyedD.excited44.A.requestedB.allowedC.desiredD.invited45.A.changeB.propertyC.benefitD.wage46.A.arrangementB.violenceC.move

mentD.argument47.A.supportB.followC.confirmD.define48.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.eventuallyD.nearly49.A.alongsideB.earlierC.afterwardsD.sooner50.A.

fearB.pressureC.disabilityD.danger5l.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless52.A.getintoB.lookintoC.takeonD.d

ealwith53.A.stepsB.risksC.chargeD.control54.A.stressB.freedomC.protectionD.barrier55.A.appealB.fancyC.involveD.occur

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld,theBritishLibraryhasadded1

6Chineseonlinenovelstothecollection.56(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareviewed5

7theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryhousesmorethan170million58(collection),theculturalreli

csofdifferentcivilizationsfromthroughouthistoryincluded.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks59(base)ontheirpopula

rityorbyconsideringanitem,svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary,swebsite60borrowprintedcopies.Asone

ofthecurrentpillarsofmassculturalconsumption,61beganwith“fastfood"romances,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustry62(mature)qu

icklyduringitsfastdevelopmentoverthelasttwodecades.In2019,10onlinenovels,includingGrealPower,HeavyIndustry,63(be)addedtothec

ollectionoftheshanghaiLibrary,andbetween2020and2022,144onlinenovelslikeBattleThroughtheHeavensandLordofMyst

erieswereenteredintothecollectionoftheNationalLibraryofChina.“It’s64(true)unexpectedtomethatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtot

hecollectionof65foreignlibrary.Itfeelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingeverwider,"YiQianchongadds.第四部分写作(

共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会成员李华,你校学生会组织了图书捐赠及互换活动,外教smith捐赠了许多英文图书。请你代表学生会给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表达感激之情;2.回顾活动以及smith给予的帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。D

earsmith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ibecamei

nterestedinmountainclimbing.ThenIclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeaknearwhereIliveinsurrey,BritishCo1umbia.Ilovedthec

hallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.Ilikeclimbingmoreandmore.soonI'dclimbednearlyl00peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'df

ina11yfoundahobby.Twoyearsago,onDecember30.whenIwasl6,Idroyeto0regontoclimb11,240-footMountHoodwithmyfriendMelOlsen.It'ssafertostartwintercli

mbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack(积雪).Thatday.westartedat3a.m.Thetemperaturewasabout14degr

ees.Alongtheway.Wemettwootherclimbers.andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfiyehours.wereachedDevil

'sKitchen.aplateauataboutl0.000feet.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswerenasty(极糟糕的).Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburnin

g.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootonit.ConfidentIwassafe.

Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly.Iheardaloudnoise,andawholeslaboficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ife

llbackward,rollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Afterafewseconds.IcametoastoponashallowslopejustaboyetheDevil'sKitche

n.I'dfallen600feet.Myclothesweretornintosmallpieces,myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.Fortunately,forthemostpart.Iwas

fine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharp,greatpaininmyleftleg.注意:l.续写词数应为l50左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Iyelledforhelp.Thisaccidentmademehaveadee

pref1ection,butIwasbackclimbingagain.郴州市2023届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语听力技能录音材料、参考答案及评分细则一、听力技能录音材料Text1M:Barbara.aren'tyousupposedtogo

toDr.smith'slecturetoday?w:0h.I'veaskedoneofmyfriendstotakenotesforme.soI'mabletohelpLindadoanexperiment.Text2M:Ihaven'tbeenfeelingsowellsinceweh

addinner.MaybeIshouldgoseeadoctor.w:whydon'tyouliedownforawhile?I'llcallthefrontdeskandseeiftheycancalladoctorforus.Text3M:Nowthatwehav

epickedthecolorforthewalls.weneedtogooutandbuythesupplies.w:Youmeanwe'renotgoingtohiresomeonetopaintthehouse?Allright.Iguessthat'sthecheapestoption.

Text4w:Doyourealizeyou'vebeenlisteningtothesamesongforthirtyminutes?It'ssoannoying…M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtolearn

thewords.It'sarapsong.sotherearemanytoremember.Text5w:Youshouldgetupandmovearoundmore.sittingdowntowatchTVall

dayisn'tgoodforyourhealth.M:0K.I'llgetupandwalktothekitchentogetsomesnacksinfiveminutes.Text6w:MayIhelpyou?M:Iwouldliketoreturnthesesho

esifpossible.w:0urshoescanbereturnedwithinthreedaysafterpurchasing.MayIaskwhenyouboughtthem?M:Yeah.Ijustboughtthemlastsunday.w:0K.Istherea

nythingwrongwiththem?M:well.Ifindthesizeisnotrightforme.w:wouldyouliketoexchangethemthen?M:No.thanks.Mywifealsod

oesn'tlikethestyleoftheseshoes.soIwouldratherjustreturnthem.w:Noproblem.Text7M:Hey.Jennifer.I'vegotaninterestingtesthere.You'vegottogivei

tatry!w:sure!what'sitabout?M:Thetestissupposedtohelpyoufindoutthebestjobforyou.Youwillonlyhavetoanswerthreequest

ions.w:0K.Goahead.M:0uestionl:Doyoufindyourselfeasytogetonwith?w:Yes!M:0uestion2:Canyoufocuswellinmostcases?w:Ican

readanewspaperinthemiddleofanoisystreet.M:Thelastquestion:Canyoudealwithstresswell?w:Idon'tthinkso.M:Alright.le

t'ssee…Itsaysyouarelikedbymostpeople.andthatyoucouldbeagoodteacher.w:That'sinteresting.Ididn'texpectthatata

ll.Text8M:what'sup.Jen?Isanythingbotheringyou?w:Ijustgotmyresultsfrommyswimminglessons.Ididn'tpasstheswimmingtest.NowIhavetotakethecl

assagain.M:Youalreadyknowhowtoswim.whyisitsoimportanttoyou?It'snotlikeyou'retryingoutfortheswimteam.w:No.butIneedtopassthisclasssoIcana

pplytobecomealifeguard.M:Isee.sowhatdoyouhavetoworkon?w:MyinstructorsaidIneedtobeabletoholdmybreathlongerandimprovemystrength

.0therwiseIwon'tbeabletosavesomeone'slifewhenthetimecomes.M:Maybeyoujustneedtotakeyourmindoffthings.whydon'twegogetsomeicecream?w:Fin

e.butyou'rebuying.Text9M:Excuseme?wherecanIgetsomethingtoeataroundhere?w:Thereareplentyofchoices.Thereareacoupleofchoiceshereoncampus.

oryoucangoacrossthestreettothemall.Areyouanewstudenthere?M:Actually.I'mworkingatoneoftheboothsforthejobfair.I'mnotveryfamiliarwiththearea.w

:0K.well.theschoolcafeteriaisonthefirstfloornearthelibrary.Thereisalsoacoffeeshopbytheteachers'lounge.M:Whataboutthecafeteria?W:

It，sprettygood.actually.Butatthistimeofdayit，squitebusy.Thelineswillbelong.andyouwon，tfindanywheretosit.M:Yousai

dtherewasamallclosetohere?W:Yeah.Thereareafewgoodplaces.suchasaMexicanrestaurant.aJapaneserestaurantandaChin

eserestaurant.M:Great.ImissedtheChinesefoodverymuch.W:Youknowwhat?I，monmylunchbreaknow.youcanfollowme.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Tex

t10Asyouknow.Marchisthetimeofyearwhenwehaveourclassspeeches.InGradeNine.youweregiventhefreedomtochooseanytopicyoulike.

Now.allGradeTenstudentswillberequiredtospeakaboutsomethingthataffectsthewayweliveinthe21stcentury.Historicaleventsmaybeinvolved.butt

heycannotbethemainfocusofyourspeech.Inaddition.lastyearyourspeechesweresupposedtobebetweentwoandthreeminuteslong.Now.everyGradeTenstudentmustdelivera

speechthatisaminimumoffourminutesbutamaximumoffiveminutesinlength.Thatisapproximatelysixtoeighttypedpages.dependingonyourspacingandformatting

.Wewillalsobeusingthenextfivedaysofclasstoworkonthem.andIwillbeworkingwitheachofyouduringthattime.Thespeechcompeti

tionwillbeginnextMonday.soyoualsohaveaweekendtocompleteit.Afterspeakinginclass.threeboysandthreegirlswillbechosentospeakinfrontoftheheadm

asterinourgym.Thebestspeechwillbechosenforthedistrictcompetitiononthe15th.Thewinnerofthatwillhavetheirspeechbroadcastona

localtelevisionnetworkattheendofthemonth.Anyquestions?二、参考答案1-5CABAB6-10CBABA11-15BACAC16-20CBBAC21-23B

CD24-27BCAD28-31CDAB32-35BDAC36-40GADFE41-45BADBA46-50DABCD51-55ADBCC56.Covering57.as58.collections59.based60.and61.which62.hasmatured63.were64.tr

uly65.a写作第一节Dearsmith,OnbehalfofthestudentUnion.I，mwritingtoexpressourheartfeltgratitudeforyourgenerousdonationofsomanyEnglish

books.LastFriday.weorganizedabookdonationandexchangeevent.Manystudentsandteacherstookanactivepartinit.It'ssokindofyoutobringbookscoveringawiderangeof

topics.Besides.thebooksyoudonatedwereverypopular.allofwhichweretakenawayinashorttime.Thereisnodenyingthatyourgenerosityandcontributionmad

eabigdifferencetoourevent.whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Thankyouonceagainforyoursupport.yourssince

rely,LiHua第二节Iyelledforhelp.Hearingmycryforhelp.Melmadeherwaydownandotherclimberscametoassistme.Acoupleofthemweretrainedfirstaidtreatment.Theysplin

tedmylegandcalledrescueteam.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.I'dbeenlyingontheiceshiveringandinagonyforfourhoursbythetimetherescuer

sreachedme.Theystrappedmeintoasledandpulledmedownthemountain.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.whereIstayedforfourdays.Thi

saccidentmademehaveadeepreflection,butIwasbackclimbingagain.Thefallhasmadememorecautious.0nesliponamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealso

mademegrowasapersonandhelpedmemature.sincetheaccident.I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletonefallanditsaftermathkeepmefrom

doingmyfavoritethingintheworld.三、评分细则(一)1-20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。(二)21-35小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。(三)36-40小题,每小题2.5分,满分1

2.5分。(四)41-55小题,每小题1分,满分15分。(五)56-65小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。答对给满分,答错计0分。拼写错误.大小写问题.单复数问题,一律判错,计零分。(六)写作1.应用文评分的细则:(1)

总分15分:①3+3+3=9分;②语言分:4分;③书写分2分。三个要点:第一个要点:感谢捐赠;第二个要点:活动回顾;第三个要点:细述并赞赏smith给予的帮助。(2)要点要全,少要点要扣相应分。(3)文章开头和结尾符合感谢信格式,有适合相关文体的优美句式o主体段落中,有逻

辑关系词,语言流畅自然,语言表达有亮点o4分(4)书写∶要求整齐、清晰、有美感o2分(5)字数最好80-100字之间(一行写11词左右,整个文章分段后,大概写9行);字数不足60词(一般情况为不足5行)

,要扣2分o2.评分原则∶(1)本题总分为15分,按照5个档次给分o(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分o(3)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分o(4)评分时,应注意

的主要内容为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性o(5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑o英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受o(6)如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档

次o3.定档∶(1)全面覆盖两个内容要点,基本达到交际目的,为及格档o(2)以此为基础,再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况,决定其升档或降档o4.其他∶(1)结合课程标准及命题要求,

本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,特别强调语言交际能力的实现o因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注o(2)要有相应的功能性语言o(3)关于信件的体例格式.答题纸上已提供,无需关注o5.各档次的给分范围和要求∶第五档(12-

15分)(1)完全完成了试题规定的任务;(2)覆盖所有内容要点;(3)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;(4)语法结构和词汇有个别错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;(5)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(9-11分)(1)完

成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉个别次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;(6)达到了基本的写作目的。第三档(6-8分

)(1)基本完成了试题规定的任务;(2)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但不影响理解;(5)应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯;

(6)整体而言,基本达到了写作目的。第二档(3-5分)(1)未恰当完成试题规定的任务;(2)漏掉或未描述一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;(3)语法结构简单,词汇知识有限;(4)有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;(5)缺乏

语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;(6)信息未能传达给读者。第一档(0-2分)未能传达给读者任何信息,或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。2.续写评分细则:(1)分值分布:段一10分+段二10分+语言和书写5分=25分只写了一段,得分最多12.5分。段一

:必须包括2个要点。若有承上要点和启下要点可以额外加分。段二:也必须包括2个要点(承上要点和升华要点)。(2)情节的合理性如下:①段一:续写首段的第一句,要承接所给的首句。(下文应接着写我的朋友Ma1以及同行的其他人来救我→适当展开施救过程。)②段二:续写的第一句,要

自然过渡到第二段首句。(主要写"我"的感悟以及不放弃的决心:通过这次受伤,我变得更谨慎更成熟了,但我不会让一次受伤就阻止我继续追求自己喜欢做的事情。)续写的最后一句是否升华主题,呼应主题。(3)续写评分原则①题型考查的能力a.想象力和创新表达能力;b

.理解与产出紧密结合的能力;c.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。②读后续写的高考评分标准:a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;b.内容的丰富性;c.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;d.上下文的连贯性;e.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响

程度予以考虑;f.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求。第五档(2l-25分)l.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;2.内容丰富;3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完

全不影响意义表达;4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(l6-20分)l.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;2.内容比较丰富;3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影

响意义表达;4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(ll-l5分)l.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;2.写出了若干有关内容;3.应用的语法结构和

词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达。第二档(6-l0分)l.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;2.写出了一些有关内容;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影

响了意义的表达;4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(l-5分)l.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;2.产出内容太少;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容

不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。