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石景山区2022--2023学年第一学期高一期末试卷英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题

;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onacoldwinterevening,Tedwaswalkinghomewhensuddenlycamescreamsfrombehindsometr

ees.____1____,hesloweddowntolisten,andrealizedaboywasbeingrobbed(抢劫)notfarfromwherehestood.“ShouldIgotohelphim?”Tedthought.Hewasworrie

dabouthisown____2____,andregrettedhavingdecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifI’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjustrushtothen

earestphoneandcallthepolice?”Butalreadytheboy’scriesweregrowing____3____.Heknewitwastimeforhimtoactfast.Tedwasnota____4____man,

butoncehehadfinallydeterminedtohelptheboy,hebecamesuddenlychanged.Tedranbehindthetreesand____5____therobberofftheboy.Struggl

ing,bothofthemfelltotheground,wheretheyfoughtforafewminutesuntilthemanjumpedupand____6____.____7____heavily,Tedstoodupandcameu

ptotheboy,whowasstillcrying.Inthedarkness,hecouldnotseehimclearly,buthecouldcertainlyfeeltheboy’sshock.Notwantingtofrightenhimanyfurther,

Tedspoketohimfroma____8____.“It’sOK,”Tedsaid____9____.“Themanranaway.You’resafe.”Therewasalongstopandthenheheardthewords,saidinbo

thwonderand____10____,“Dad,isthatyou?“Andthen,frombehindthetrees,steppedoutTed’syoungestson,Tommy!1.A.FrightenedB.Exc

itedC.EncouragedD.Disappointed2.A.secretB.futureC.safetyD.family3.A.deeperB.weakerC.calmerD.farther4.A.kindB.strictC.meanD.b

rave5.A.pulledB.droppedC.turnedD.cleared6.A.escapedB.foughtC.succeededD.rested7.A.WalkingB.PressingC.SufferingD.Breathing8.A.

treeB.cornerC.distanceD.store9.A.brieflyB.firmlyC.softlyD.happily10.A.peaceB.surpriseC.painD.anger第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MynameisAdam.Ifinditabigchallengetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.

Iamsurethattherearealot____11____(explore),andIknowI’llhavetostudy____12____(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotakingre

sponsibilityforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotof____13____(difficulty),Iwilltrytobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomes.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在

未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Anewstudyhasfoundthatthemostcommonfavoritecolorisblue,acolorinnature,for____14____wealw

ayshaveapreference.It____15____(believe)thatablueskyisenoughtomakemanypeopleextremelyhappy.Inreality,theonlynegativeassociati

onwithblueisintheEnglishlanguage.Peoplesaythey“havetheblues”or“arefeelingblue”,____16____(mean)theyaresad.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空

白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknow____17____lovetheblackmo

usewithtwolargeroundears-MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst____18____(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork____19____N

ovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney,____20____neverthoughthewouldmake87c

artoonswithMickeyinthenextdecade.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。AWhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStre

et,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.Introd

uctionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhib

it.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,

energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepi

ecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhile

stillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.Therearedifferentsho

wstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.Learnaboutthestarsandplan

etsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.T

heKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,

ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycanc

rawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?AItchargesdifferentprice

sforadultsandkids.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainl

ydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.22.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyou

choose?A.TheDarkMattersshow.B.TheSkyLiveshow.C.TheLivefromtheSunshow.D.TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelplan.B.Anacademiccolumn.C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anonlineadvertisement..BCarlos,abusinessman,istall,withalivelyface.HissonPacoisn’

tastallashisfather,buthislongarmsandlegssuggesthe’llstillgrowtaller.WheneverPacoisn’tconcentratingonhissmartphone,hecanbeseeninsc

ubagear(水中呼吸装置).Itisthroughthishobbythathebondswithhisdad.Paco,whois14,isthesecondoldestamongCarlos’children:Javier,21,Adriana,10,andCarol

ina,6.“Itrytofindcommongroundbetweenmeandmykids.Ifindsomethingweallhaveincommon,andthengofromthere,”saysCarlos.“It’salldifferentwitheachofthem.Myel

destdoesn’tlikedivinglikePaco.So,forexample,iftheylikegames,Iapproachtalkingwiththemthroughtheirgames,andthengofromthere.It’sjustbeingthereforthe

m,listeningtothem,andknowingtheirproblemsandanxieties.Youjustneedtoletthemknowyou’rethereforthem.“ForCarlosandPaco,itwasdiv

ing,ahobbythattheformerstartedin1997whenhisdadboughtaboatanddecidedtobuyscubagearforthewholefamily.“I

gotcertified(获得认证)withmybrotherRichie.Itwasanonandoffthingwithdiving,”Carlosshares.“Threeyearsago,Ilearnedt

hatPacowantedtostudyhowtodiveaswell,whichgavemeareasontogobacktodiving.“Weevengotcertifiedfortheadvancedopenw

atercoursetogether.That’showcommittedwearetodiving,“Carlossays.“Hangingoutwithmydadisreallyfunbecausewegettocreatealotofmemories.Also,h

ealwaysletsmehaveasmuchfoodasIwant,sothat’saplus,”Pacoadds.Thetwothentalkedaboutsomeoftheirbesttripstogetherwhendiving.“Themostun

forgettableoneformewasourfive-dayVisayanlive-aboarddivetrip.Thesightswereexcellent,anditwasthreedivesaday,sowewentunderwatertoourheart’scontent.Wha

telsecouldIaskfor?“saysCarlos.24.Carlosgetsalongwellwithhischildrenby________.A.learningsomenewskillsfromhischildrenB.tra

ininghischildrentobeprofessionalathletesCgettingtoknowhiskidsthroughcommoninterestsD.keepinghiskidsawayfromproblemsandanxieties25.

WhatcanwelearnaboutCarlos’diving?A.Hewasbadatitinthebeginning.B.Heputitasideforaperiodoftime.C.Hehasbeenstickingtothehobb

ysince1997.D.Hegotcertifiedunderthedirectionofhisdad.26.HowdoesPacofeelbeingwithhisdad?.A.Heopensupmoreeasily.B.Heenjoysmorefreedom.C.Heismuc

hsafer.D.Helearnsfaster.CThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfe

ctmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypictu

rescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUnive

rsityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photosmayoutsourcememories.Itworksintwoways:Weeither

shakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分心)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.T

hefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonen

umber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergo

esmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,such

assmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingph

otoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdet

ailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthe

ned.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandne

wexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcel

lenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.27.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagrap

h?A.Tobringupatopic.B.Topresentanexperience.C.Toshowanapproach.D.Togiveasuggestion.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsource”inParag

raph3probablymean?A.Makefulluseof.B.Getridof.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Aremadeupof.的29.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhe

ntakingphotosisbetter.B.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.D.Howtousephoto-takin

gtomemorizebetter.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhotographyorMemoriesB.FewerPhotos,MoreM

emoriesC.PhotographyDoesGoodtoMemoriesD.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyDThefirsttimeIheardaboutmyclassmatesengagingwithsocialmedi

awasinthefourthgrade.AlotofmyfriendsandclassmateshadexcitedlyjumpedontoplatformslikeInstagramatsuchayoungage.Ontheotherhand,Ihesitated.Ion

lyknewthebasics,butwasforeigntosomewordsonsocialmedia.Allthroughoutmiddleschool,Istuckwiththesamethinking.Andnow,asafreshmanincollege,Iamlookingbacka

ndwonderingwhyI,unlikemyclassmates,haveneverbeennaturallyinterestedinsocialmedia.ScanningInstagram,yououghttofinddozensofpicturesofp

eopleinbeautifulcountries,takingpartinexcitingactivities,andspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,amongmanyotherthings.Thethoughtofdoingthishasne

verrelatedtome.Irespectandunderstandthosewhodobelieveusingsocialmediaallowsthemtoexpressthemselvesandshareaspectsoftheirliveswithothers.However,I

haveneverhadanyinterestindoingthesame.Inmyeyes,whennotsharedwithothers,familygatheringsandfriendget-togethersarejustasmeaningful,ifnotmoreso.

Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedfeelinginsecure(不安全)andunconfidentonsocialmedia.Imagesthatarechangedrepresentunrealisticbeautystandardsthatcan

onlybeobtainedthroughdangerousways.Evenwithoutusingsocialmedia,IknewthatusingappslikeInstagramandFacebookwouldmakemeembarrasse

daboutalltheaspectsthatmakemeauniqueindividual.I’veneverwantedtolookatapostonsocialmediaandimmediatelycomparemyselfandmyl

ife.Iconstantlyobservemyclassmatesgettingeasilydistracted(使分心)bysocialmedia.Whiletryingtocompletetheirhomework,theyhaveap

owerfulurgetoopenupInstagramorFacebooktoseeifthereareanynewmessages.Withhomeworkandafter-classactivitiesconsumin

gthemajorityofmyday,Icannotwaittofinisheverytaskonmyto-dolist,soIcanfinallyspendtimewithmyfamilyorhavesometimeformyselftorelaxfrommybusyday.31.Whatc

anweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Socialmediaarepopularinschools.B.Youngpupilssufferfromsocialmedia.C.Thea

uthorhasnoaccesstosocialmedia.D.Socialmediacontributetostudents’study.32.Fromparagraph3wecanknowthat________.A.students

geteasilydistractedbysocialmediaB.picturesofpeopletakingpartinexcitingactivitiesarenotrealC.familygatheringsarenotmeaningfu

lifnotsharedwithothersD.theauthorneversharesaspectsofhisliveswithothersonsocialmedia33.Whydopeopleusingsocialmediamightfeelinsecure?A.Theypostthe

irimagesonsocialmedia.B.Theyfollowotherpeople’sbeautystandardstotally.C.Socialmediachangethewaytheylookatthemselves.

D.Socialmediaencouragethemtobeauniqueindividual.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Ato-dolist

canstoppeopleusingsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanwastepeople’svaluabletime.C.Spendingtimewithfamilyalwaysenjoys

firstpriority.D.Studentspaymoreattentiontosocialmediathantostudy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____35____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Cr

eateahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____36____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomewor

kdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.

Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____37____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’t

haveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.,____38____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachs

ubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneas

ilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallb

reak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergo

backtoyourstudy.____39____AUseyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Don

otburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebook

whereyourecordallyourhomework.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节:阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshes

tartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtod

osomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai,herhomecity.“Thegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoan

dhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbr

oughttogethernearly10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhatth

eycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeo

urfuture.”Adilahsays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeAdilahunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingt

emperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Adilahisall

aboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinue

beinganactivist.Shewil1alsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.40.Whe

reisAdilah’shomecity?.________________41.WhatrisksdoesAdilah’scityface?________________42.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthe

followingstatementandexplainwhy.➢AdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld,whosegoalistoteachyouthshowtogrowfoodorp

lanttrees.________________43.AmongAdilah’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)________________第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星

中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在他所在城市举办的主题为“ProtectingWorldWildlife”海报设计大赛中，获得一等奖。请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他的才华。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.开

头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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