【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2019-2020 学年度下学期期末考试英语试卷.doc，共(10)页，76.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第I卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2分

，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoPianoNomatterwhatyoudoinlife,it’salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.Ta

ughtbyexperiencedmusicianDennis,thisclasswillgivebeginningpianolearnersanintroductiontothekeyboard,scal

es,melodies,andnotereading.Thisclassiscombinedwithadultclass.Brinton(Beg.,Ages8-17)…#487919Sat.,Apr.13---Jun1,10:30AM---12AM$56Re

sidents/$112Non-residentsGuitarLessonLearnbasicchords,notes,anddifferentstrumming(弹奏)techniques.Bringyourownguitar.

Classesarecombinedwithyouthguitarclasses.Brinton(Beg./Int.,Ages12-17)…#37623Sat.,Apr.13–--Jun.1,2PM---3:30PM$110Residents/$220Non-res

identsHipHopCulture&ModernDanceHiphophasbecomepopularizedbytheentertainmentindustry.Thestepsevolvefromtap,jazz&belly

dance.Theclasswillconsistofcleanhiphopmusictechniques,stepsandaroutine.Hamilton(Ages6-12)…#38475Tue.,Apr,16---Jun4,7

PM---8PM$18Residents/$36Non-residentsScienceofMagicandFantasticFliersThisclassintroducesparticipantstotwohott

opics:magicandflight!Inscienceofmagic,participantslearnthescience,mindreadingandperformamagicescape!Infantasticfliers,partic

ipantswillflythroughflightandaerodynamics(空气运动学)basics.Jueau(Ages4-12)…#370956Mon.,Feb.4,5:30PM---7:30PM$80Residents/

$160Non-residents1.TheactivityIntroductiontoPianoisintendedforthose.A.whoareexperiencedinplayingthepianoB.whojustbe

gintolearnhowtoplaythepianoC.whoshowinterestinteachingthepianolessonsD.whoarewillingtomakethepianoformusicians2.Mar

y’sdaughterwantstolearnmoderndance,shecangoat.A.7PM---8PMB.2PM---3:30PMC.10:30AM---12AMD.5:30PM---7:30

PM3.IfJack’ssonis5yearsold,hemaychooseforhim.A.GuitarLessonB.IntroductiontoPianoC.HipHopCulture&ModernDanceD.ScienceofMagicand

FantasticFliersB2020isspecial.Whenwedipintothemodel“suspendedclass,ongoinglearning”duringthepandemic(大流行）ofNCP,haveyouthoughtoftheinvent

orsthatsupplyustheconvenienceonthecomputers?Here,let’sknowarespectablepersonwholeftusafewmonthsago.LarryTesler:computer

scientist,aniconofearlycomputing,diedattheageof74inthisspring.MrTeslerstartedworkinginSiliconValleyinthe

early1960s,atatimewhencomputerswereinaccessibletothevastmajorityofpeople.Itwasthankstohisinnovations,whichincludedthe“cut”,“c

opy”and“paste”commandsthatthepersonalcomputerbecamesimpletolearnanduse.Xerox,whereMrTeslerspentpartofhiscareer,paidtri

butetohim.“Theinventorofcut/copy&paste,find&replace,andmore,wasformerXeroxresearcherLarryTesler,”thecompanytweeted.“Yourworkdayis

easierthankstohisrevolutionaryideas.”MrTeslerwasbornintheBronx,NewYork,in1945,andstudiedatStanfordUniversityinCalifo

rnia.Aftergraduating,hespecialisedinuserinterface(界面)design,thatis,makingcomputersystemsmoreuser-friendly.Heworkedfora

numberofmajortechfirmsduringhislongcareer.HestartedatXeroxPaloAltoResearchCenter(Parc),beforeSteveJobsinvitedhimforAppl

e,wherehespent17yearsandrosetochiefscientist.AfterleavingApplehesetupaneducationfirm,andworkedforbriefperiodsatAmazonandYahoo.In2012,h

etoldtheBBCofSiliconValley:“There’salmostacustom--afteryou’vemadesomemoney,youdon’tjustretire,youspendyourtimefundingo

thercompanies.”“There’saverystrongelementofexcitement,ofbeingabletosharewhatyou’velearnedwiththenextgeneration.”headded.4.Whichofthefollo

wingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MrTeslerinnovatedthecomputer.B.MrTeslerinventedthe“cut”,“copy”and“paste”commands.

C.MrTeslerspentpartofhiscareerasadatamaninXeroxcompany.D.Mostpeoplehavemanychancestousecomputersintheearly1960s.5.Howmanycompaniesdi

dLarryTesleronceworkedin?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMrTeslerasascientist?A.selflessB.friendlyC.specialD.humorous7.Whatwillth

epassagecontinuetotalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Educatingthenextgeneration.B.Discussinghisretiredlife.C.ShowingtheprospectoftheSiliconValley

.D.Sharinghisknowledgewiththenextgeneration.CBy11:00,Gopammaknewsomethingwaswrong.Herhusband,Hanutha,shouldhavereturn

edfromcollectingfirewoodanhourbefore.Gopammasentforherson,whogatheredasearchpartyandheadedtoBandipurTigerRese

rve,anearbynationalparkinsouth-westernIndia.Justinsidetheforest,theydiscoveredHanutha’shalf-eatenremains.Thetigerthatkilledhimwasstillsittingnextto

thebody.Inthefaceofherhusband’sdeath,Gopammastrugglednotonlywithgriefbuteconomichardship.Hersonhadtodropoutofuniver

sity.“Mylifewasmuchbetterwhenmyhusbandwasalive,”shesays.“Myoldersoncouldhavestudied,butnowbothofmysonshav

etowork.Ifeelinsecureanddependent.”Despiteallthis,Gopammafeelsnohatetowardthetigerthatkilledherhusband.LikemanyHindusinIndia,she

viewshumansandcreatures,eachwithanequalrighttoexistence.Herhusband’sdeath,shesays,hasnothingtodowiththefacttha

tthegovernmentistryingtosavetigers:“Thiswasmyfate.”RuralIndiansareuniqueintheworldfortheirhightoleranceforco-existingwithpotentiallydeadlywildlif

e.“Youdon’tfindthisinothercultures,”saysUllas,abiologistattheWildlifeConservationSocietyandaleadingexpertontigers.“Ifthiskin

dofthinghappenedinMontanaorBrazil,they’dwipeouteverythingthenextday.”Thecountryholdsjust25%oftotaltigerhabitat,butaccountsfor70%ofallremainingwildt

igers,oraround3,000animalstoday.Successdoesnotcomewithoutcost,however.Theystillhavealotofdifficultie

swithtigersbreakingintohuman-dominatedplacesincertainpartsofIndia,livestock(牲畜)arekilledandsometimessoarepeople.Someanimalactivis

tsthinkthattherearetoofewtigersleftinthewild,soevenoneshouldn’tbekilled.Tigersaretreasures,we’dbetterliv

ewiththemtogether.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“remains”inthefirstparagraph?A.ashesB.bodyC.restD.flesh9.Howwa

sGopamma’slifeafterherhusband’sdeath?A.Shesufferedfinancialdifficulties.B.Herlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.C.Shehatedthet

igerandwasindeepsorrow.D.Shebecameindependentandsupportedhersonswiththeirstudies.10.Thesentence“Youdon’tfindthisi

nothercultures.”inthefourthparagraphimplies.A.Othercultureskeeptigersaspets.B.Otherculturescankilltigerscasuall

y.C.RuralIndianscanbearthekillingcausedbythetiger.D.PeoplewipeoutthetigersoncetheyseetheminMontanaorBrazil.11.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Gopamma’

stwosonsusedtostudyintheuniversity.B.Tigersoftenbreakintoindians’housesandkillthevillagers.C.Gopammaknewsomethingwaswrongintheearlymorning.D.Hanut

hawasfoundkilledintheforestinanationalpark.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityrec

entlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,d

ryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarre

gulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen

,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofth

epublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percent

ofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’s

partlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortga

rbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting.”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,to

ldChinaDaily.Healsoadded“theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”As

idefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvi

valskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGe

rmanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsfor

paperandcardboard.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.B.Shanghaiworksasapioneeri

ngarbagesorting.C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13.Whichstatementis

trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B.Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C.Peo

pleinShanghaiaren’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14.Whatcanbeinferred

fromLiuJianguo’swords?A.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.B.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C.Hesupportsthel

egalregulationsingarbagesorting.D.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.HardtoRecycleAppropriatelyB.SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC.GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD.Importan

tRegulationsinShanghai第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovercomingfear.16However,Iwanttote

llyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Herearethreereasons.17Thi

nkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossof

yourcompanyortosomeofyourfriends?18Ifyoudidn’thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?Next,fearencouragesus

totakeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestors(祖先)didn’trunawayinfearwhentheysawabeastrunningtowardthembuttriedtokill

itforfood.Now,mostofusdon’tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrybeastseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo?19Lastly,

fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters(过山车)?20Sameforhorrormovies.Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat’

simportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.Don’tweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Don’tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusi

namostlysafeway.C.Imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanover

comefear,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisi

mportantandwhatmatterstoyou.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanextremelyh

otspringday.Athunderstormhadpassedoverandnowthecloudswere21andthesunhadreturned.Steamwascomingoffthe22sidewalksasIparkedmycar.I23

intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningtherewasagoodrelieffromthe24outside.Havingmademy25,Iwalkedbackintotheheat.Igotint

omycarbuthadtowaitto26becauseallthecarslinedupatthe27stoplight.Ilookedoutofmycar28andsawsomethingonthepavement.Asingleb

utterflywasdesperatelyfluttering(拍打)itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe29.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stiretoo.Withoutasecondthought,Igot

outofmycar,30myhandssothetruckdriverwouldn’tmove31,andthenbentdowntolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas32inthem

ud.Ireacheddownand33thebutterflyinmyhands34.Iliftedupitslegandsuddenlyitwas35.Iopenedmyhandsandupit36towardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshine

dbrighterandmyownheartfelt37asIwatchedit.Lotsofpeoplemight38whyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto39asinglebutterfly.A

llIcansayisthatmyheartwasguidingmeatthatmomentbecausenomatterhowtinythevarious40are,theyareourfriends.Weareallpartofnat

ure.AndafterIdidit,Ifeltreallyhappythatday.21.A.gatheringB.stayingC.spreadingD.clearing22.A.dryB.narrowC.wetD.broad23.A.headedB.tookC.drov

eD.broke24.A.thunderstormB.heatC.rainD.cloud25.A.decisionB.purchaseC.mindD.promise26.A.pulloutB.pullinC.checkinD.checkout27.A.yellowB.greenC

.redD.blue28.A.doorB.tyreC.wheelD.window29.A.groundB.truckC.carD.field30.A.setupB.endupC.standupD.heldup31.A.backwardsB.forwa

rdsC.upwardsD.downwards32.A.fastenedB.fixedC.placedD.stuck33.A.seizedB.cuppedC.pushedD.dropped34.A.tightlyB.roughlyC.gentlyD.c

ruelly35.A.freeB.scaredC.awakeD.dizzy36.A.joggedB.steppedC.pacedD.flew37.A.relaxedB.cleanedC.relaxingD.cleaning38

.A.doubtB.wonderC.discoverD.imagine39.A.appreciateB.contentC.rescueD.care40.A.butterfliesB.pestsC.insectsD.beasts第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearewearingfacemaskstoreducetheriskofinfection.It’sasimplebuteffectivemethodforust

oprotect41(we)fromharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankind42centuries.Inthefirstcentury,workersinminesusedbladder(膀胱)skinstost

opdustfrombeingtakenin.Thisidea43(consider)thefirstrecordedmaskinventionthen.In1848,Lewispatentedaprotectivemaskforminers,44wasamilest

oneinfacemaskhistory.In1897,Johanndesignedamask45(compose)ofonelayerofgauze(纱布),anditwasthe46(origin)surgi

calmask.In1910,adiseasebrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled“Wu’smask”.Sincethen,thema

terialsinmasks47(continue)todevelopforprotection.In2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,mask48(model)suchasN

95andKN90,whichcanfilter(过滤)outparticulate(微粒)matter,became49(increase)popular.In2020,masksare50dailynec

essityinourlife,andhopefullythehabitsofhumanswillimproveconstantly.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。书写示例：改词：例如if→unless；删词：例如that；加词：例如live∧in(注:live为原文，in为加的词)注意：1．每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wehadafamilymeetinglastsummer,andit’stopicwashealthandexercise.Myfatherfirststressedthatexercisewasbeneficia

lourhealth.Thenhesuggestedthatthememberswhichbelongtomyfamilyexercisedasmuchaspossibleforourhealth.Afterawarmdiscussion,weeachchooseas

portwelikedandpromisedtoworkoutregular.Now,mymotherspendshereveningsinthesquaredancetomusic.Myfathergoe

sjoggingeverymorningbecauseofthefreshairs.Asforme,Ilikecycling,soIusuallygotoschoolbythebike.Weareallstrongerbutmoreenergeticthanbefore.第二节书面表

达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Owen(欧文）正在中国学汉语，请你给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你校主办的“书香校园网络读书周”活动来帮助他提高汉语水平。内容要点：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排（读书周的时间，形式，内容）；3.期待回复。注意：1．词数100左右；2

．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。提示词：书香校园网络读书周ShuxiangCampusNetworkReadingWeek