【文档说明】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2019-2020 学年度下学期期末考试英语试卷.doc,共(10)页,76.000 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第I卷第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoPianoNomatterwhatyoudoinlife,it’salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.Taughtbyexpe
riencedmusicianDennis,thisclasswillgivebeginningpianolearnersanintroductiontothekeyboard,scales,melodies,andnotereading.Thisclassi
scombinedwithadultclass.Brinton(Beg.,Ages8-17)…#487919Sat.,Apr.13---Jun1,10:30AM---12AM$56Residents/$112Non-residentsGuitarLessonLea
rnbasicchords,notes,anddifferentstrumming(弹奏)techniques.Bringyourownguitar.Classesarecombinedwithyouthguitarclasse
s.Brinton(Beg./Int.,Ages12-17)…#37623Sat.,Apr.13–--Jun.1,2PM---3:30PM$110Residents/$220Non-residentsHipHopCulture&ModernDanceHiphophasbecomepopulariz
edbytheentertainmentindustry.Thestepsevolvefromtap,jazz&bellydance.Theclasswillconsistofcleanhiphopm
usictechniques,stepsandaroutine.Hamilton(Ages6-12)…#38475Tue.,Apr,16---Jun4,7PM---8PM$18Residents/$36
Non-residentsScienceofMagicandFantasticFliersThisclassintroducesparticipantstotwohottopics:magicandflight!Inscienceofmagic,participantsl
earnthescience,mindreadingandperformamagicescape!Infantasticfliers,participantswillflythroughflightandaerodynamics(空气运动学)basics.Jue
au(Ages4-12)…#370956Mon.,Feb.4,5:30PM---7:30PM$80Residents/$160Non-residents1.TheactivityIntroductiontoPianois
intendedforthose.A.whoareexperiencedinplayingthepianoB.whojustbegintolearnhowtoplaythepianoC.whoshowi
nterestinteachingthepianolessonsD.whoarewillingtomakethepianoformusicians2.Mary’sdaughterwantstolearnmoderndance,shecangoat.A.7PM-
--8PMB.2PM---3:30PMC.10:30AM---12AMD.5:30PM---7:30PM3.IfJack’ssonis5yearsold,hemaychooseforhim.A.GuitarLessonB.IntroductiontoPianoC.HipHop
Culture&ModernDanceD.ScienceofMagicandFantasticFliersB2020isspecial.Whenwedipintothemodel“suspendedclass
,ongoinglearning”duringthepandemic(大流行)ofNCP,haveyouthoughtoftheinventorsthatsupplyustheconvenienceonthe
computers?Here,let’sknowarespectablepersonwholeftusafewmonthsago.LarryTesler:computerscientist,aniconofearlycomputing,
diedattheageof74inthisspring.MrTeslerstartedworkinginSiliconValleyintheearly1960s,atatimewhencomputerswe
reinaccessibletothevastmajorityofpeople.Itwasthankstohisinnovations,whichincludedthe“cut”,“copy”and“paste”commandst
hatthepersonalcomputerbecamesimpletolearnanduse.Xerox,whereMrTeslerspentpartofhiscareer,paidtributetohim.“
Theinventorofcut/copy&paste,find&replace,andmore,wasformerXeroxresearcherLarryTesler,”thecompanytwee
ted.“Yourworkdayiseasierthankstohisrevolutionaryideas.”MrTeslerwasbornintheBronx,NewYork,in1945,andstudiedatStanford
UniversityinCalifornia.Aftergraduating,hespecialisedinuserinterface(界面)design,thatis,makingcomputersystems
moreuser-friendly.Heworkedforanumberofmajortechfirmsduringhislongcareer.HestartedatXeroxPaloAltoResearch
Center(Parc),beforeSteveJobsinvitedhimforApple,wherehespent17yearsandrosetochiefscientist.AfterleavingApplehesetupaneducationfirm,andworkedforbriefp
eriodsatAmazonandYahoo.In2012,hetoldtheBBCofSiliconValley:“There’salmostacustom--afteryou’vemadesomemoney,youdon’tjustretire,youspendyourti
mefundingothercompanies.”“There’saverystrongelementofexcitement,ofbeingabletosharewhatyou’velearnedwiththenextgeneration.”headd
ed.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MrTeslerinnovatedthecomputer.B.MrTeslerinventedthe“cut”,“c
opy”and“paste”commands.C.MrTeslerspentpartofhiscareerasadatamaninXeroxcompany.D.Mostpeoplehavemanychances
tousecomputersintheearly1960s.5.HowmanycompaniesdidLarryTesleronceworkedin?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six6.Whichwordc
anbestdescribeMrTeslerasascientist?A.selflessB.friendlyC.specialD.humorous7.Whatwillthepassagecontinuetotalkaboutafterthelastparagraph
?A.Educatingthenextgeneration.B.Discussinghisretiredlife.C.ShowingtheprospectoftheSiliconValley.D.Sharinghisknowledgew
iththenextgeneration.CBy11:00,Gopammaknewsomethingwaswrong.Herhusband,Hanutha,shouldhavereturnedfromcollectingfirewoodanhourbefore.Gopam
masentforherson,whogatheredasearchpartyandheadedtoBandipurTigerReserve,anearbynationalparkinsouth-westernIndia.Justinsidetheforest,theydis
coveredHanutha’shalf-eatenremains.Thetigerthatkilledhimwasstillsittingnexttothebody.Inthefaceofherhusband’sdeath,Gopammas
trugglednotonlywithgriefbuteconomichardship.Hersonhadtodropoutofuniversity.“Mylifewasmuchbetterwhenmyhusbandwasalive,”shes
ays.“Myoldersoncouldhavestudied,butnowbothofmysonshavetowork.Ifeelinsecureanddependent.”Despiteallthis,Gopammafeelsnohatet
owardthetigerthatkilledherhusband.LikemanyHindusinIndia,sheviewshumansandcreatures,eachwithanequalrighttoexistence.Herhusband’sdeath,shes
ays,hasnothingtodowiththefactthatthegovernmentistryingtosavetigers:“Thiswasmyfate.”RuralIndiansareuniqueintheworldfortheirhightoleranceforco-e
xistingwithpotentiallydeadlywildlife.“Youdon’tfindthisinothercultures,”saysUllas,abiologistattheWildlifeConservation
Societyandaleadingexpertontigers.“IfthiskindofthinghappenedinMontanaorBrazil,they’dwipeouteverythingthenextday.”Thecountryholdsjust25%oftotalt
igerhabitat,butaccountsfor70%ofallremainingwildtigers,oraround3,000animalstoday.Successdoesnotcomewi
thoutcost,however.Theystillhavealotofdifficultieswithtigersbreakingintohuman-dominatedplacesincertainpartsofIndia,livestock(牲畜)arekilledandsome
timessoarepeople.Someanimalactiviststhinkthattherearetoofewtigersleftinthewild,soevenoneshouldn’tbekilled.Tigersaretreasures,we’d
betterlivewiththemtogether.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“remains”inthefirstparagraph?A
.ashesB.bodyC.restD.flesh9.HowwasGopamma’slifeafterherhusband’sdeath?A.Shesufferedfinancialdifficulties.B
.Herlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.C.Shehatedthetigerandwasindeepsorrow.D.Shebecameindependentandsupportedhersonswiththeirstudies.10.
Thesentence“Youdon’tfindthisinothercultures.”inthefourthparagraphimplies.A.Othercultureskeeptigersaspets.B.Otherculturescankilltigerscasually.
C.RuralIndianscanbearthekillingcausedbythetiger.D.PeoplewipeoutthetigersoncetheyseetheminMontanaorBrazil.11.Whatcanweknowfromthearti
cle?A.Gopamma’stwosonsusedtostudyintheuniversity.B.Tigersoftenbreakintoindians’housesandkillthevillagers.C.Gop
ammaknewsomethingwaswrongintheearlymorning.D.Hanuthawasfoundkilledintheforestinanationalpark.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthaveto
takea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcateg
ories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Mo
recitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sorti
ngsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePo
licyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbeliev
ethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipa
ntssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemany
peoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfi
nesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting.”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromT
singhuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded“theimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryacti
onforeveryone”AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.I
nJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcan
resultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inB
erlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan20
0yuan.B.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C.AllthecitiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Poisonouswastebel
ongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B.Garbage-sor
tingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C.PeopleinShanghaiaren’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.P
eoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorti
ng.B.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C.Hesupportsthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.D.Thesortin
gactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ha
rdtoRecycleAppropriatelyB.SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC.GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD.ImportantRegulationsinShangh
ai第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovercomingfe
ar.16However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Here
arethreereasons.17Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortosom
eofyourfriends?18Ifyoudidn’thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?Next,fearencouragesustota
keaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestors(祖先)didn’trunawayinfearwhentheysawabeastrunningtowardthembuttriedtokillitf
orfood.Now,mostofusdon’tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrybeastseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatc
anwedo?19Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters(过山车)?20Sameforhorrormovies.Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat’simportantforyouanden
courageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.Don’tweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Don’tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.C.Imaginewhatlifewo
uldbelikewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear
,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimport
antandwhatmatterstoyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanextremelyhotsprin
gday.Athunderstormhadpassedoverandnowthecloudswere21andthesunhadreturned.Steamwascomingoffthe22sidewalksasIparked
mycar.I23intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningtherewasagoodrelieffromthe24outside.Havingmademy25,Iwalkedbackint
otheheat.Igotintomycarbuthadtowaitto26becauseallthecarslinedupatthe27stoplight.Ilookedoutofmycar28andsawsomethin
gonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywasdesperatelyfluttering(拍打)itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe29.Itwasrighti
nfrontofatruck’stiretoo.Withoutasecondthought,Igotoutofmycar,30myhandssothetruckdriverwouldn’tmove31,andthenbentdowntolookatthebutte
rfly.Oneofitslegswas32inthemud.Ireacheddownand33thebutterflyinmyhands34.Iliftedupitslegandsuddenlyitwas35.Iopenedmyhandsa
ndupit36towardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshinedbrighterandmyownheartfelt37asIwatchedit.Lotsofpeoplemight38whyIwouldst
epoutintotrafficlikethatto39asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwasguidingmeatthatmomentbecausenomatterhowtinythevarious40are,theyareourfriend
s.Weareallpartofnature.AndafterIdidit,Ifeltreallyhappythatday.21.A.gatheringB.stayingC.spreadingD.clearing22.A.dryB.narrowC.wetD
.broad23.A.headedB.tookC.droveD.broke24.A.thunderstormB.heatC.rainD.cloud25.A.decisionB.purchaseC.mindD.promise26.A.pulloutB.p
ullinC.checkinD.checkout27.A.yellowB.greenC.redD.blue28.A.doorB.tyreC.wheelD.window29.A.groundB.truckC.carD.field30.A.setupB.endupC.standupD.he
ldup31.A.backwardsB.forwardsC.upwardsD.downwards32.A.fastenedB.fixedC.placedD.stuck33.A.seizedB.cuppedC.pushedD.dropped34.A.tightlyB.ro
ughlyC.gentlyD.cruelly35.A.freeB.scaredC.awakeD.dizzy36.A.joggedB.steppedC.pacedD.flew37.A.relaxedB.cleanedC.relaxing
D.cleaning38.A.doubtB.wonderC.discoverD.imagine39.A.appreciateB.contentC.rescueD.care40.A.butterfliesB
.pestsC.insectsD.beasts第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearewearingfacemaskstoreducetherisk
ofinfection.It’sasimplebuteffectivemethodforustoprotect41(we)fromharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankind42centuri
es.Inthefirstcentury,workersinminesusedbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeingtakenin.Thisidea43(consider)thefirstrecordedmaskinventiont
hen.In1848,Lewispatentedaprotectivemaskforminers,44wasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.In1897,Johanndesignedamask45(compose)o
fonelayerofgauze(纱布),anditwasthe46(origin)surgicalmask.In1910,adiseasebrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled
“Wu’smask”.Sincethen,thematerialsinmasks47(continue)todevelopforprotection.In2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,mask48(model)suchasN95andKN90,whi
chcanfilter(过滤)outparticulate(微粒)matter,became49(increase)popular.In2020,masksare50dailynecessityinourlife
,andhopefullythehabitsofhumanswillimproveconstantly.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。书写示例:改词:例如if→unless;删词:例如that;加词:例如live∧in(注:live为原文,in为加的词)注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处
,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wehadafamilymeetinglastsummer,andit’stopicwashealthandexercise.Myfatherfirststressedthatexercisewasbeneficialourhealth.Th
enhesuggestedthatthememberswhichbelongtomyfamilyexercisedasmuchaspossibleforourhealth.Afterawarmdiscussion,weeachchooseasportwelikedan
dpromisedtoworkoutregular.Now,mymotherspendshereveningsinthesquaredancetomusic.Myfathergoesjoggingeverym
orningbecauseofthefreshairs.Asforme,Ilikecycling,soIusuallygotoschoolbythebike.Weareallstrongerbutmoreenergeticthanbefore.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友
Owen(欧文)正在中国学汉语,请你给他写一封邀请信,邀请他参加你校主办的“书香校园网络读书周”活动来帮助他提高汉语水平。内容要点:1.发出邀请;2.活动安排(读书周的时间,形式,内容);3.期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.
可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。提示词:书香校园网络读书周ShuxiangCampusNetworkReadingWeek