黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2019-2020 学年度下学期期末考试英语试卷

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英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第I卷第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoPianoNomatterwhatyoudoinlife,it’salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.Taughtbyexperiencedmu

sicianDennis,thisclasswillgivebeginningpianolearnersanintroductiontothekeyboard,scales,melodies,andnotereading.Thisclassis

combinedwithadultclass.Brinton(Beg.,Ages8-17)…#487919Sat.,Apr.13---Jun1,10:30AM---12AM$56Residents/$112Non-r

esidentsGuitarLessonLearnbasicchords,notes,anddifferentstrumming(弹奏)techniques.Bringyourownguitar.Classesarecombinedwithyouthguitarcla

sses.Brinton(Beg./Int.,Ages12-17)…#37623Sat.,Apr.13–--Jun.1,2PM---3:30PM$110Residents/$220Non-residentsHipH

opCulture&ModernDanceHiphophasbecomepopularizedbytheentertainmentindustry.Thestepsevolvefromtap,jazz&bellydance.Theclasswillconsistofclean

hiphopmusictechniques,stepsandaroutine.Hamilton(Ages6-12)…#38475Tue.,Apr,16---Jun4,7PM---8PM$18Residents/$36Non-residentsScienceofMagi

candFantasticFliersThisclassintroducesparticipantstotwohottopics:magicandflight!Inscienceofmagic,participantslearnthescience,mindreadinga

ndperformamagicescape!Infantasticfliers,participantswillflythroughflightandaerodynamics(空气运动学)basics.Jueau(Ages4-12)…#370956Mon.,F

eb.4,5:30PM---7:30PM$80Residents/$160Non-residents1.TheactivityIntroductiontoPianoisintendedforthose.A.whoareexperiencedinplayingthepian

oB.whojustbegintolearnhowtoplaythepianoC.whoshowinterestinteachingthepianolessonsD.whoarewillingtomakethepianoformusicians2.Mary’sdaught

erwantstolearnmoderndance,shecangoat.A.7PM---8PMB.2PM---3:30PMC.10:30AM---12AMD.5:30PM---7:30PM3.IfJack’s

sonis5yearsold,hemaychooseforhim.A.GuitarLessonB.IntroductiontoPianoC.HipHopCulture&ModernDanceD.ScienceofMagican

dFantasticFliersB2020isspecial.Whenwedipintothemodel“suspendedclass,ongoinglearning”duringthepandemic(大流行)ofNCP,haveyouthoughtoftheinv

entorsthatsupplyustheconvenienceonthecomputers?Here,let’sknowarespectablepersonwholeftusafewmonthsago.LarryTesler:computersci

entist,aniconofearlycomputing,diedattheageof74inthisspring.MrTeslerstartedworkinginSiliconValleyintheearly1960s,atatim

ewhencomputerswereinaccessibletothevastmajorityofpeople.Itwasthankstohisinnovations,whichincludedthe“cut”,“c

opy”and“paste”commandsthatthepersonalcomputerbecamesimpletolearnanduse.Xerox,whereMrTeslerspentpartofhi

scareer,paidtributetohim.“Theinventorofcut/copy&paste,find&replace,andmore,wasformerXeroxresearcherLarryTesler

,”thecompanytweeted.“Yourworkdayiseasierthankstohisrevolutionaryideas.”MrTeslerwasbornintheBronx,NewYork,in1945,andstudiedatStanfordUniversityinC

alifornia.Aftergraduating,hespecialisedinuserinterface(界面)design,thatis,makingcomputersystemsmoreuser-friendly.Heworkedf

oranumberofmajortechfirmsduringhislongcareer.HestartedatXeroxPaloAltoResearchCenter(Parc),beforeSteveJobsinvitedhimforApple,wherehespent17yearsandr

osetochiefscientist.AfterleavingApplehesetupaneducationfirm,andworkedforbriefperiodsatAmazonandYahoo.In2012,heto

ldtheBBCofSiliconValley:“There’salmostacustom--afteryou’vemadesomemoney,youdon’tjustretire,youspendyourtimefundingotherco

mpanies.”“There’saverystrongelementofexcitement,ofbeingabletosharewhatyou’velearnedwiththenextgeneration.”headded.4.Whichofthefollowingistr

ueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MrTeslerinnovatedthecomputer.B.MrTeslerinventedthe“cut”,“copy”and“paste”commands.C.MrTeslerspentpartofhiscareera

sadatamaninXeroxcompany.D.Mostpeoplehavemanychancestousecomputersintheearly1960s.5.HowmanycompaniesdidLarryTesleronceworkedin?A.threeB.

fourC.fiveD.six6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMrTeslerasascientist?A.selflessB.friendlyC.specialD.humorous7.Whatwillthepassa

gecontinuetotalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Educatingthenextgeneration.B.Discussinghisretiredlife.C.

ShowingtheprospectoftheSiliconValley.D.Sharinghisknowledgewiththenextgeneration.CBy11:00,Gopammaknewsomethingwaswrong.Herhusband,Hanutha,should

havereturnedfromcollectingfirewoodanhourbefore.Gopammasentforherson,whogatheredasearchpartyandheadedtoBandipurTigerReser

ve,anearbynationalparkinsouth-westernIndia.Justinsidetheforest,theydiscoveredHanutha’shalf-eatenremains.Thetigerthatkilledhimwasstillsittingn

exttothebody.Inthefaceofherhusband’sdeath,Gopammastrugglednotonlywithgriefbuteconomichardship.Hersonhadtodropoutof

university.“Mylifewasmuchbetterwhenmyhusbandwasalive,”shesays.“Myoldersoncouldhavestudied,butnowbotho

fmysonshavetowork.Ifeelinsecureanddependent.”Despiteallthis,Gopammafeelsnohatetowardthetigerthatkilledherhusband.L

ikemanyHindusinIndia,sheviewshumansandcreatures,eachwithanequalrighttoexistence.Herhusband’sdeath,shesays,hasnothingto

dowiththefactthatthegovernmentistryingtosavetigers:“Thiswasmyfate.”RuralIndiansareuniqueintheworldfortheirhightolerancefo

rco-existingwithpotentiallydeadlywildlife.“Youdon’tfindthisinothercultures,”saysUllas,abiologistattheWildlifeConse

rvationSocietyandaleadingexpertontigers.“IfthiskindofthinghappenedinMontanaorBrazil,they’dwipeouteverythingthenextday.”Thecountryholdsjust25%ofto

taltigerhabitat,butaccountsfor70%ofallremainingwildtigers,oraround3,000animalstoday.Successdoesnotcomewith

outcost,however.Theystillhavealotofdifficultieswithtigersbreakingintohuman-dominatedplacesincertainpartsofIndia,livestock(牲畜)arekilledan

dsometimessoarepeople.Someanimalactiviststhinkthattherearetoofewtigersleftinthewild,soevenoneshouldn’tbekilled.Tigersaretreasures,

we’dbetterlivewiththemtogether.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“remains”inthefirstparagraph?A.ashesB.bodyC.restD.flesh

9.HowwasGopamma’slifeafterherhusband’sdeath?A.Shesufferedfinancialdifficulties.B.Herlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.C.Shehatedthetigerandwasind

eepsorrow.D.Shebecameindependentandsupportedhersonswiththeirstudies.10.Thesentence“Youdon’tfindthisinotherculture

s.”inthefourthparagraphimplies.A.Othercultureskeeptigersaspets.B.Otherculturescankilltigerscasually.C.RuralIndianscanbearthekillingcausedby

thetiger.D.PeoplewipeoutthetigersoncetheyseetheminMontanaorBrazil.11.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Gopamma’stwosonsusedtostudyintheuniversity.B.

Tigersoftenbreakintoindians’housesandkillthevillagers.C.Gopammaknewsomethingwaswrongintheearlymorning.D.Hanuthawasfoundkilledintheforestinan

ationalpark.DIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.I

t’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtoso

rttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,

garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.Accordingtoastu

dybythePolicyResearchCenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingis

importantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatel

ysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnessto

sorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavea

legalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting.”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Healsoadded“theimpor

tanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone”AsidefromChina,man

yotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reporte

dXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosor

twasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsf

orpaperandcardboard.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplewillbefinednotlessthan200yuan.B.Shanghaiworksasapioneeringarbagesorting.C.Allthec

itiesusethesameregulationsasShanghai.D.Poisonouswastebelongstofourcategoriesinsorting.13.Whichstatementis

trueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepublicattachimportancetogarbagesorting.B.Garbage-sortingsystemhavebeenbuiltin46majorcities.C.PeopleinShangh

aiaren’tfinedclearlyiftheyfailtosortgarbagenow.D.PeoplemaybeputinprisonbecauseoflitteringinGermany.14.Wha

tcanbeinferredfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.Legalguaranteeisamusttopromotegarbagesorting.B.Thereisagrowingconcernovergarbagesortingworldwide.C.Hesupp

ortsthelegalregulationsingarbagesorting.D.Thesortingactionshouldbechangedfromcompulsorytovoluntary.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestti

tleforthetext?A.HardtoRecycleAppropriatelyB.SeriousWasteProblemsinBigCitiesC.GarbageSortingPracticeinShanghaiD.Impo

rtantRegulationsinShanghai第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplegi

veyouadviceonovercomingfear.16However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Herearethr

eereasons.17Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortos

omeofyourfriends?18Ifyoudidn’thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?Next,fearencouragesustot

akeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestors(祖先)didn’trunawayinfearwhentheysawabeastrunningtowardthembuttriedtokillitforfood.Now,most

ofusdon’tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrybeastseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo?19Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whyd

owelikerollercoasters(过山车)?20Sameforhorrormovies.Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat’simportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoi

mprove.Don’tweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Don’tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.C.Imaginewhatlifewouldbelik

ewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideus

withtheenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读

下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanextremelyhotspringday.Athunderstormhadpassedoverandnowthecloudswere21andthesunhadreturned.S

teamwascomingoffthe22sidewalksasIparkedmycar.I23intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningtherewasagoodrelie

ffromthe24outside.Havingmademy25,Iwalkedbackintotheheat.Igotintomycarbuthadtowaitto26becauseallthecarslinedupatthe27stoplight.Ilookedoutofm

ycar28andsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywasdesperatelyfluttering(拍打)itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe2

9.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stiretoo.Withoutasecondthought,Igotoutofmycar,30myhandssothetruckdriverwouldn’tmove31,andthenb

entdowntolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas32inthemud.Ireacheddownand33thebutterflyinmyhands34.Iliftedupitslegandsuddenlyit

was35.Iopenedmyhandsandupit36towardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshinedbrighterandmyownheartfelt37asIwatchedit.Lotsofpeoplemight38whyIwouldstepout

intotrafficlikethatto39asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwasguidingmeatthatmomentbecausenomatterhowtinythevarious40are,theyar

eourfriends.Weareallpartofnature.AndafterIdidit,Ifeltreallyhappythatday.21.A.gatheringB.stayingC.spreading

D.clearing22.A.dryB.narrowC.wetD.broad23.A.headedB.tookC.droveD.broke24.A.thunderstormB.heatC.rainD.cloud25.A.decisionB.purchaseC.mindD.promise26.A.

pulloutB.pullinC.checkinD.checkout27.A.yellowB.greenC.redD.blue28.A.doorB.tyreC.wheelD.window29.A.groundB.truckC.carD.field30.A.setupB.endupC.stan

dupD.heldup31.A.backwardsB.forwardsC.upwardsD.downwards32.A.fastenedB.fixedC.placedD.stuck33.A.seizedB.cuppedC.pushedD.dr

opped34.A.tightlyB.roughlyC.gentlyD.cruelly35.A.freeB.scaredC.awakeD.dizzy36.A.joggedB.steppedC.pacedD.flew37.A.relaxedB.cleanedC.relaxingD.cl

eaning38.A.doubtB.wonderC.discoverD.imagine39.A.appreciateB.contentC.rescueD.care40.A.butterfliesB.pestsC.insectsD.beasts第II卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearewearingfacemaskstoreducetheriskofinfection

.It’sasimplebuteffectivemethodforustoprotect41(we)fromharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankind42centuries.Inthefirstc

entury,workersinminesusedbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeingtakenin.Thisidea43(consider)thefirstrecordedmaskinventio

nthen.In1848,Lewispatentedaprotectivemaskforminers,44wasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.In1897,Johanndesignedamask45(compose)ofonelayerofgauze(纱布),a

nditwasthe46(origin)surgicalmask.In1910,adiseasebrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacema

skcalled“Wu’smask”.Sincethen,thematerialsinmasks47(continue)todevelopforprotection.In2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,mask48(model)s

uchasN95andKN90,whichcanfilter(过滤)outparticulate(微粒)matter,became49(increase)popular.In2020,masksare50daily

necessityinourlife,andhopefullythehabitsofhumanswillimproveconstantly.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。书写示例:改词:例如if→unless;删词:例如that;加词:例如live∧in(注:live为原文,in为加的词)注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改

10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wehadafamilymeetinglastsummer,andit’stopicwashealthandexercise.Myfatherfirststressedthatexercisewasbeneficialourhea

lth.Thenhesuggestedthatthememberswhichbelongtomyfamilyexercisedasmuchaspossibleforourhealth.Afterawar

mdiscussion,weeachchooseasportwelikedandpromisedtoworkoutregular.Now,mymotherspendshereveningsinthesquaredancetomusic.Myfather

goesjoggingeverymorningbecauseofthefreshairs.Asforme,Ilikecycling,soIusuallygotoschoolbythebike.Weareallstrongerbutmoreenergeticthanbefore.第二节书面表达(

满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Owen(欧文)正在中国学汉语,请你给他写一封邀请信,邀请他参加你校主办的“书香校园网络读书周”活动来帮助他提高汉语水平。内容要点:1.发出邀请;2.活动安排(读书周的时间,形式,内容);3.期待回

复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。提示词:书香校园网络读书周ShuxiangCampusNetworkReadingWeek

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