【文档说明】湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷 含解析.docx，共(17)页，37.683 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2024年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷命题学校：黄冈中学命题教师：张红张志刚朱冉冉冯静审题学校：麻城一中审题教师：王兰兰考试时间：2024年4月16日上午08:00—10:00试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanfailtodooverhisholiday?A.Takeaboat.B.G

ocycling.C.Rideahorse.2.WhenwasPeterborn?A.In1980.B.In1984.C.In1988.3.What’sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.MakingnicecoffeeB.Notmakingano

iseC.Choosingabirthdaygift.4Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anadvertisement.B.Atrip.C.Atouristspot.5.Wher

edoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheseaB.Atahotel.C.Onabeach第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendi

dthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidthemanneverplaytheguitar?A.Hedislikedtheguitar.B.Hedidn’th

aveaguitar.C.Hewasbusywithsportsactivities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhywasthemanaskedtogivethepresentationaccordingtoTina?A

.Heisexcellentathisjob.B.Heisgoodatpublicspeaking.C.Hegetsonwellwithhiscolleagues.9.WhatdoesTinaadvisethemantodo?A.Contacthiscustomers.B.Havea

talkwithJamila.C.PracticeinfrontofJamila.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJohnworkingon?A.AdvertisementsB.Software.C.

Schoolwork.11.Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A.$1.B.$10C.$30.12.HowsoonwillJohnfinishbisessay?A.InthreeweeksB.Inonemonth.C.Inoneyear.听第9段材料

，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Washthedishes.B.Dryupthedishes.C.Cleanthecooker.14.Whatwillt

hemandolater?A.WipethechairsB.Preparethefood.C.Cleanthetable.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.F

riends.C.Co-workers.16.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldtowel?A.Justthrowitaway.B.Useittocleanthebike.C.Useittocleanthefloor.听第10段材料，回答第

17至20题17.WhereisCoopers?A.Behindamarket.B.Ontheedgeofthetown.C.Nearthecollege.8.WhatistheadvantageofShopsmart?A.Theprice.B.Th

ecarpark.C.Thepublictransport.19.WhatcanpeoplebuyinMass?A.Souvenirs.B.Filesandpens.C.Fruitandvegetables.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthemuseuminNew

town?A.IthasitsownshopB.Ithasabookstore.C.Ithasmanysouvenirshops第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。ANomatterhowoldyouare,spendingthenighthighupinthetreesisanexcitingidea.Andwithnatureholidaysbecomingevermorepopular,we’

veputtogetheralistofsomejaw-droppingreserves(度假区)fromaroundtheworldtoaddtoyourtravelwishlist.LeopardHillsPr

ivateGameReserve—SabiSandGameReserve,SouthAfricaSittinghighabovetheSouthAfricanforest,thisimpressivereserveownsprivatedeckswithswimmingpools

overlookingthewholereserve.Everyday,touristscantaketripsondirtroadstosecwildanimalslikelionsandelephantsinthearea.Nighttimeletsyoucat

chasightofnocturnalanimals,whichareactiveonlyatnights,comingrightuptothereserve’sdoorsteps.TreeHouseLodge—PuertoViej

o,CostaRicaLiveyourbestRobinsonCrusoeliftattheTreeHouseLodgeinCostaRica.Afteralongdayofswimmingandhavingfunint

heoutdoorhotspring,followinganinstructor-ledyogaclassorsimplylyinglazilyinyourhammock(吊床),it’stimetohitthebeach.It’sn

obigdeal,sincethebeautifulbluewavesoftheCaribbeanarejustashortwalkaway.TheTreeHouseResort—Chandwaji,IndiaTheTreeHouseResortisafancyplacetostay,lo

catedinthetreesandfulloftropicaljoy.Here,natureispeacefulexceptforquietmoments.Fromthewindowsatnight,youcanseetheArava

llimountainsandhearonlythesoundsofcrickets(蟋蟀).21.WhichtouristsmightbeattractedtoLeopardHillsPrivateGame

Reserve?A.Touristswholovewildlife.B.Touristswholiketheocean.C.Touristswhoenjoyquietness.D.Touristswholikes

ports.22.WhatistheuniqueadvantageofTreeHouseLodge?A.TheopportunitytogoswimmingB.Thechancetoadmirethemountains.C.Theconvenie

nceofenjoyingbeachesD.Theavailabilityofoutdooractivities.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Tolistsome

possibleactivitiesB.Torecommendsomeamazingreserves.C.Tocomparethesewonderfulreserves.D.Toshowtheadvantagesof

livinginatree.BTheleatherjacketisage-wonandsoft.IfounditbanginginthewindowofashopinBrighton,England.Iwastheretodeliveratalkonmodemwomen’sw

ritingataninternationalconference,aPhDstudenteagertomakeanameforherselfandwaitingforherlifetostart.Ihadjustturned28.I’mstillcloselyconne

ctedtothatwoman,herdreamsandherambition(雄心),althoughshealsofrightensme.Shewasalwaysquitedetermined,thisleatherjacketwoman—shehadafive-yearplanandwass

tickingtoit!Thiswasthewomanwhocouldn’tfindtimetovisithergrandmother,whoregularlymissedhernieces’andnephews’birt

hdayparties,andwholeftanddidn’tlookback.SheandIareoneandthesame,butwearealsoverydifferent.Therewasachangethathappenedafewyearsin

tothefive-yearplan.Eachtimeonegoalpostwasreached,anothertookitsplace.Thisisthepatternoftheoverlyambitious.Istartedtodoubtwhetheritw

ouldresultinanyrealsuccessotherthananunwavering(坚定不移的)abilitytogiveupeverythingelsealongtheway.Mydeterminationwavered.IrealizedI

didn’twantthesamethingsanymore.Thejacketmovedtothebackofthewardrobe(衣橱).Sevenyearslater,asIstandinfrontofmy

wardrobefilledwithuselessclothes,Idon’tknowwhattodowiththejacket.WhenEngland’scoldspreadtomybonesyearsearlier,thej

ackethadfeltlikeapracticalthingIbought.HereinAustralia’ssunshine,italwaysfeltalittlesilly.Iletitfallheavilyonthebe

dalongsidetheotherclothesI’vedecidedtogiveawaybecausetheynolongermakethecut.Yet,despiteitsuselessnessandhowmuchspaceittake

sup,atthelastmomentIreturntheleatherjackettothewardrobe.IthinkitwillalwaysstandforapartofmyselfthatI

’mnotquitewillingtogiveupforever—thatambitious,motivatedwoman.24,WhydidtheauthorgotoBrighton?A.Togiveapubliclecture.`B.Togowindowshopping.C

.TostudyasaPhDstudent.D.Tostarthernewlife.25Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph2?A.Hertasteinclothing.B.Herorig

inaldreams.C.Hercharacterinherlate20.BHerfamilyrelationships.26.Whathappenedtotheauthorinparagraph3?A.Shewasproudofhersucces

s.B.Shestartedlosingambition.C.Shecaredlessaboutdressing.D.Sheseldomdoubtedherplan.27.Whydidtheauthorkeepthejacket?A.Toenco

urageotherwomen.B.Totreasureherrealself.C.Tohelpherkeepwarm.D.Tohelphersetgoals.CCoffeemaybeunfriendlytoafinancialplanner,accordingtor

esearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF)“Caffeine(咖啡因),asapowerfulstimulant,leadstoahigherenergeti

cstate,whichinturndecreasesself-control,“saidleadauthorandUSFprofessorDipayanBiswas.ThefindingswerepublishedonThursdayintheJournalofMarketing

.Accordingtothestudy,researchersranthreeexperimentsinvolvingcoffeemachinesattheentrancesofasupermarketandhomegoodsstoreinFranceandadep

artmentstoreinSpain.Uponenteringthoseplaces,over300shoppersreceivedacupwithnothinginityet.Abouthalfofthoseshoppersordereda

coffeecontainingroughly100mgofcaffeine,whiletheotherhalfwentinwitheitherdecaffeinatedcoffeeorwater.Importantly,theshoppersalso

sharedtheirshoppingreceipts(收据)withresearchersastheyexited.Sureenough,peoplewhodrankcaffeinatedcoffeeboughtasignifica

ntlyhighernumberofitemsandspentmoremoney.Interestingly,drinkingcaffeinealsoappearedtoinfluencethetypesofitemspeop

lebought.Shopperswho.drankcaffeineboughtmoreunnecessaryitems,suchasdecorativecandlesandfragrances(香水),than

theothers.However,therewerefewdifferencesamongcaffeinatedanddecaffeinatedshopperswhenitcametomakingmorepracticaldecisions,includingkitchento

olsandstoragebaskets.Thestudyauthorsalsoconductedthefourthexperimentinalabtestingtheimpactofcaffeineononlineshopping.Theysepara

tedagroupof200businessschoolstudentsdependingonwhethertheyjustdrankcaffeinatedordecaffeinatedcoffee.Then,eachpersonhadtopickwhichitemstheywoul

dbuyfromalistof66options.Again,peopledrinkingcaffeinechosemoreunnecessaryitemsfromthelistwhiletheotherstendedtochoosemorepracticalgood

s.“Whilemoderate(适度的)amountsofcaffeineintakecanhavepositivehealthbenefits,therecanbeunintendedresultsofbeingcaffeinatedwhileshopping

,”ProfBiswasconcludes.28.Whatcanweknowmomthestudy?A.Caffeinemayimprovepeople’shealthB.Caffeinemayhelppeoplerelievepressure.C.Caffeinemaycausepe

opletobeunfriendly.D.Caffeinemayleavepeoplelessself-controlled.29.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingtheshoppers’receipts?A.Topayfort

heiritemsB.Torecordwhattheydrank.C.TofigureoutwhattheypretendD.Tofindoutwhattheybought.30.Whatdidthefourthexperimentshowaboutd

rinkingcaffeine?A.Itmadestudentsbuymoreusefulgoods.B.Itaffectedstudents’shoppingchoices.C.Itwasbeneficialtothestudents

’health.D.Itmadethestudentsenergeticinlearning.31.WhatmightBiswassuggestpeoplewithlimitedmoneydo?A.Stopshoppingforcaffeinatedfood.B.Gi

veuptakingincaffeineindailylift.C.AvoidcaffeinatedcoffeebeforeshoppingD.Drinklessdecaffeinatedcoffeeinlife.DBeesareknowntotelltimebylight

andsocialclues.Now,researchershaveshownthatthebiologicalclocksofbeescanbechangedbyanothersurprisingfactor:temperaturecyclesi

nsidethehive(蜂巢).Theresearcherstriedtobetterunderstandhowbeeslivedinareasbeyondwherelightenteredthehive.

Theyweresurprisedtofindcleartemperaturefluctuationsacrossthedaymroughoutthehive.whichwascausedbydaylight.Tounderstandhowi

mportantthistemperaturecyclewastoabee’sactivity,theresearchersputbeesintotaldarknessallthetimewhileexposingthemtothetemperaturecyclestheyobser

vedwithinthehive.Sixdayslater,thescientistsmovedthetemperaturecyclebackbysixhours.“Wesawthatthebeeschanged

theiractivitywiththetemperature,meaningtheirdailyroutineswerereactivetotemperature,”aresearchersaid.Thediscoverythatbeescantellexactti

mefromtemperaturecyclesinsidethehiveshowsthatonacloudydayorwhenbeesaren’tgoingoutdoors,theyhaveothermeanstotelltimeexactly.Thi

swillaffectthewaythatresearchersunderstand,explainandcombinewhattheyknowofbeebehavior.Morebroadly,asmoreextremeweatherev

entsoccuraroundtheworld,beeswillfacechallengestocontinuingtheactivitiesthatkeepthemandtheagriculturetheysuppo

rthealthyandenergetic.IfpartofthesouthernU.S.ishitwithanunexpectedsnowstorm,beesgettingreadytosearchforfoodmightnotrealizetheyneedtosaveene

rgyandheatthehive.Intheeventofa100-degreeday,beeswillhavetospendalotofenergykeepingthehiveco.Itisthoseconsiderations

thatwillinfluencehivehealthorpossiblehivebreakdown.“WewanttoseehowimportantthisresearchisthiswinterinTennessee，whenbeesaren’tleavingthehi

veasmuch,”researcherssaid.“Wewillbeinterestedtoseehowourfindingsapplytozoneswheretemperaturevariesmoregreatlyacrosstheyear.”Thisresearchwillalsoresh

apehowresearchersthinkaboutbees’biologicalrhythms.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuations”inparagr

aph2probablymean?A.MeasuresB.Changes.C.Approaches.D.Functions33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutatnight.B.Itwasba

sedonapreviousstudyC.Itanalyzedbees’dailyroutines.D:Itstudiedhowbeesreacttochallenges34.Thelastparagraphtalksaboutthe______ofthe

research.A.SignificanceB.resultC.processD.background35.Whichmightbethebesttitletorthepassage?A.LightsAffectBees’BiologicalC

locksB.BeeBehaviorSurprisesResearchersC.BeesReactSmartlytoExtremeWeatherD.BeesCanTellTimebyTemperature第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5

分；满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledesirestronger,truerfriendshipsasanadult.36______Howdoyouleaveouttheembarrass

ingchit-chatstageandhitthefast-forwardbuttononapossiblefriendship?I’velearnedafewthingsGiveyourselfpermissiontoborepeopleWeallknowthes

afetopicstobeginwhenfirstmeetingsomeone.Butthistendencytoplayitsafecanputoffknowingwhetheryouarelike-mindedwithapossiblefriend.

37______.“Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttelevisionfinaleofalltime?”Thisisagreatconversationstarteraslongasitinterestsyou.Andiftheotherpersonslowlyba

cksaway,thenyou’vejustsavedyourselfhoursofchatting.38______Oftenourfriendshipsfeelshallowbecausetheyarebasedongossip(八卦，闲聊).It’shum

annaturetofocusonathirdpersontorelieveourstress.Wesharespicyupdatesaboutformerclassmateswithourhighschoolfriends,orhaveadrinkwithcolleaguesandco

mplainedabouttheboss.Butafriendshipbuiltongossipcanleavebothpeoplefeelingexhaustedandupsetaftertheyhan

gout.Ifafriendstartstogiveyouupdatesonotherpeopleyouknow,itcanbehelpfultosay,“Iwanttohearaboutwhat’sgoingonwithyou.”Oryouc

anaskyourself,“WhatwouldIshareaboutmyselfifIwerewithmybestfriendrightnow?“39_______.Becuriousboutwhopeopleare,andwhotheyw

anttobe40_______Theyarealso,abletosharetheirstruggleswithoutfearofjudgement.Agreatwaytodeepenafriendshipistoasksomeone,“What

hasbeenchallengingforyouthelastyear?”Or,“What’sabeliefyouhavethathaschangedoverthecourseofyourlife?”Thesearequestionsweseldomaskeachother,but

theyrevealsomuchaboutwhoweare,andwhowe’retryingtobe.A.OutbackonthegossipB.TakethegossipseriouslyC.ThenjumptotheheartofthingsthatyouwanttoshareD.True

friendstrytoknoweachother’sthinkingaboutdifficultsubjectsE.ButtheprocessofbuildingtheserelationshipscanproveslowandawkwardF.Truefriendshipshelpusge

tthroughdifficultsituationsandlightupourlivesG.Ratherthanchatwithoutrisksbutwithoutanydepth,gostraighttowhatexcitesyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyat20s,IwaslivinginSantaBarbaraandwonderingaboutthecourseofmyli

fe.Iwantedsomethingdifferent,possiblyevenanewtown.ButIwasn’tsure41______whatIwantedorhowtogetthere.That’swhenI42______abo

okcalledCreativeVisualization.Ifounditsgoal-settingexerciseextremelyhelpful.Init,theauthortellsreadersto43______theirbestpossibl

elives,consideringdifferent44______oflife,includingrelationships,work,personaldevelopmentandmore.45______,theyshouldpickupapenandwriteaboutthis46___

___life,asifeverythingwerejustastheywantedittobe.Doingthisexerciseatthattimehelpedmealot.Itencouragedmeto47______onmyvalues,deepestdesires,andg

oals.ForexamplebackthenIimaginedmyselfhavingajobwhereIcouldhelpothers,speakingnewlanguages,andplayingmoremusic.48______theseth

ingsdidn’tfinallyappearinmylife,knowingwhatIwantedhelpedmeseta(n)49______toworktowardthem.Sincethattime,I’vedo

nethisexercisemanytimesovertheyears,oftenwithgood50______Evenso,itwasn’tuntilrecentlythatInoticedthere’

sresearchtosupportthe51______.Whenyouimagineyourbestpossibleself,suggeststheresearch,youfeelmoreoptimistica

nd52______aboutlife,whichmotivatesyoutoapplyyourselftoward53______goals.Ican’tpromiseit’llworkforyou,too.Butitmightmakea(n)54______inhow

youfeelaboutthefuture.Sowhynottakeamomenttoimagineyourlifeinthefuture?Considerallofthe55______areasofyourlife.Then,writecontinuous

lyforabout15minutesaboutwhatyouimaginethisbestpossiblefuturetobe.41.A.obviouslyB.exactlyC.extremelyD,wisely12A.

cameacrossB.cameupwithC.workedoutD.searchedfor43.A.improveB.exploreCimagineD.confirm44.A.casesB.meansC.walksD.parts45.A.AnywayB.SomehowC.T

husD.Then46.A.uniqueB.adventurousC.perfectD.suitable47.A.commentB.dependC.passD.reflect48.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once49.A.examp

leB.intentionC.ruleD.alarm50.A.reactionsB.resultsC.additionsD.guidelines51.A.practiceB.treatmentC.ev

idenceD.system52.A.carefulB.curiousC.concernedD.positive53.A.identifyingB.admiringC.achievingD.defining54

.A.impressionB.livingC.differenceD.promise55.A.ordinaryB.relatedC.strikingD.advanced第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。FansofChinesecultureinMaltacannowlearnallabouthanfuthankstoanewculturalplatform56______(nanne)the“HanfuC

ostumeSociety”thatwaslaunchedattheisland’sChinaCulturalCenteronFriday.“Theplatform57______(expect)topromoteculturalexchangeb

etweenChinaandMaltaandshowcasethe58______(rich)oftraditionalculture.“YuanYuan,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenter,saidatthelaunchevent.Hanfuis

known59______(or)itsuniquedesignandculturalsignificance.ThehistoricalformofdresshasbeenrediscoveredbyyoungChinese,60

______choosetowearitmoreandmore.YuCheng,whohaslivedinMaltafornearlyfiveyears,hasdecidedtosharehercollectionofhanfuwhenevertheChinaCulturalCenterh

osts61______hanfu-themedactivity.Herpassionfortraditionalclothingledhertoincludestyles62______(date)necktotheWeste

rnHan,theTang,theSong,andtheMingDynastiesinhercollection.Wearinghanfuhasmadeherlifemore63______(grace).Whenshegoesout,shewearsdif

ferentoutfits64______(specific)designedfordifferentoccasions,unavoidablyattractingadmiration.“Gradua

lly,moreandmorepeoplerealizethattraditionalChineseclothingisrichandbeautiful.”shesays.“Idesire65______(contribute)withmyeffortsto

preservingtraditionalChineseculture.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英语广播站《音乐欣赏》(MusicAppreciation)栏目的负责人李华，请给同学们写一封节

目预告，张贴于学校通告栏。内容包括：1.节目播出时间；2.节目内容预告。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearstudents,_________________________________________________

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_________________________Bestregards.LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Number7,JobieNymble,t

akesthelead,”criedtheannouncer.“Justonemorehurdle(跨栏比赛中的栏架)and-”Thecrowdburstintocheers.“JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltak

esfirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!”ThecrowdwentwildasJobie’steammates-shoutedloudly.“Goodjob,SweetSpikes(钉鞋),”theyyelled.“Countychampions

hips,herewe.come,”laughedJobie,pattingherworngreentrackspikesTheywerealreadywornout,butshedidn’tcare.Theywerehe

rluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Shefirmlybelievedthatherspikeswouldbringhergoodluckandthechampionship.“NextSaturday,we’retakinghomethegold,Jobi

ewhisperedtoherspikes,excitedlyretyingthem.“Don’tforget,guys,”saidMarisol,oneofherteammates.“MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark”“Beep.P

artyrecordedincalendar,”jokedJobieinherbestrobotvoice.ThedayofMarisol’sparty.Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit:herfashionableblueshorts,anoldtrack

T-shirtfromherdad,andherluckyspikes.“Perfect.”Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasinfullswingwhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Inthe

partyarea,therewasalargeinfatableslide(充气滑梯)thatshehadneverseenbefore.Herfriendswerehavingagreattimeplayingonit.Wi

thoutthinkingtwice,Jobietookoffherspikesandrantowardtheslide.Jobiecouldn’tgetenough.Shehadsomuchfunslidingdownthesli

dethatshecompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome,shemadeherwaybacktotheplacewhereshe’dlefthershoes.Asshelookedforherspikes,pan

icsetin.“They’regone!”Shescreamed.“Myluckyspikesaregone!”Jobie’steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyspikes.“Goodbye,gold,”Jobiesighed.Thenextday,t

hebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthetrack-and-fieldchampionships.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Next

upisthegirls’100-meterhurdles,”saidtheannouncer._______________________________________________________________________

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__________________Paragraph2:Marisolcriedout,“Jobie,youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!”_______________________________________________________________________

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__________________2024年春季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考高一英语试卷参考答案第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23ACB24-27ACBB28-31DDBC32-35BCAD36-40EGACD第三部

分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BACDD46-50CDABB51-55ADCCB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.named57.isexpected58.

richness59.for60.who61.a62.dating63.graceful64.specifically65.tocontribute第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：书面表达（满分15分）Dearstudents,Attentional

lmusicenthusiasts!OnbehalfoftheEnglishRadioStation,Iamthrilledtoannouncetheupcomingepisodeofourbelovedsegm

ent"MusicAppreciation".OurnextbroadcastisscheduledforApril19th,airingpromptlyat12amonourcampusradiostation.Thisweek

,wedelveintothecaptivatinguniverseofglobalmusicgenres.We'llbeexploringtherhythmicbeatsofAfricandrumming,immersingourselvesinthesoulfulmelodi

esofCelticballads,anduncoveringtheenchantingcharmofclassicalIndianragas.Moreover,wewillfeatureinsightfulinterviewswithmu

sicprofessors,sharingtheirperspectivesontheprofoundinfluenceofmusicacrosscultures.Don'tmissthisremarkablejourneythroughtimeandsoundsc

apes.Tuneintobroadenyourmusicalhorizonandappreciatethediversetapestryofglobaltunes.Lettheuniversallanguageofmusicresonatew

ithineachofus!Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）"Nextupisthegirls'100-meterhurdles,"declaredtheannouncer.Jobie,standingbarefootonthe

trackduetoherlostluckyspikes,foughtagainstsurgingnerves.Nevertheless,shedrewstrengthfromhercoach'sremindertotrustherabilities,notsuperstitions.Asthe

racecommenced,shedashedforward,hurdlingwithgritdespitetheunfamiliarfootwear.Atthelastobstacle,Jobiesummonedextraordinaryeffort,leaped

overflawlessly,andchargedtowardsthefinish.Marisolcriedout,"Jobie,youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!"Astonished,Jobiegazedattheclockdi

splayingherunprecedentedachievement.Losingherluckyshoeshadledhertodiscoverthattruefortunelaywithinherresi

lience,dedication,andself-assurance.Marisolhuggedherfriend,affirmingthatexternaltokenslikeluckyspikesmatteredlessthaninternalfortitude.Th

isepiphanybolsteredJobie'sconfidence,preparingherforanyfuturecontest,spike-dependentornot.TheRiversideMiddleSchoolteamr

eveledinthiswin,nowpoisedtoconquertheCountyChampionshipswithunwaveringself-beliefandprowess.A21.正确答案是：A.Touristswholovewild

life.LeopardHillsPrivateGameReserve的特色是游客可以每天在土路上旅行，看到狮子和大象等野生动物，晚上还可以看到只在夜间活动的动物。因此，这个度假区适合喜欢野生动物的游客。因此，选项A“喜欢野生动物的游客”是正确答案。22.正确答

案是：C.Theconvenienceofenjoyingbeaches在TreeHouseLodge，游客可以尽享户外温泉，参加瑜伽课程，或在吊床上悠闲地躺着，最重要的是，只需步行一小段路就可以到达加勒比海美丽的蓝色海浪，这就是它的独特优势。因此

，正确答案是C，即享受海滩的便利。23.正确答案是：B.Torecommendsomeamazingreserves.文章开头提到“我们整理了一份全球令人惊叹的度假胜地清单，供您添加到旅行愿望清单中”，接着介绍了三个不同地点的度假胜地，因此文章的

主要目的是推荐一些令人惊叹的度假胜地。因此，正确答案是B。B24.A.Togiveapubliclecture.25.C.Hercharacterinherlate20s.26.B.Shestartedlosingambition.27.B.

Totreasureherrealself.这篇文章讲述了作者在英国布莱顿的一家商店橱窗里发现了一件皮夹克，当时她在那里发表关于现代女性写作的演讲，是一个渴望成名的博士生，并期待着生活的开始。文章揭示了那个时期的她非常坚定且有雄心壮志，有着五年计

划并坚决执行。然而几年后，她开始怀疑过度的野心是否真的能带来除了一路放弃其他事物之外的真正成功，她的决心动摇了，意识到自己不再追求同样的东西，于是那件皮夹克就被放在了衣柜的后面。尽管这件皮夹克在澳大利亚的阳光下显得有些不合时宜且占用空间，但在最后关头，作者还

是将其放回了衣柜中，因为它代表着她的一部分自我——那个满怀雄心壮志、积极进取的自我，她还不愿意完全放弃这一面。所以，作者保留这件夹克是为了珍惜她真实的自我。C28.D.Caffeinemayleavepeoplelessself-controlle

d.29.D.Tofindoutwhattheybought.30.B.Itaffectedstudents’shoppingchoices.31.C.Avoidcaffeinatedcoffeebeforeshopping.根据研究人员的研究结果，咖啡中的咖啡

因作为一种强大的刺激物，会导致更高的能量状态，进而降低自我控制能力。研究者们进行了三个实验，让购物者在进入超市、家居用品店和百货公司时先拿到空杯子，之后一半的购物者点了含有约100毫克咖啡因的咖啡，另一半则选择了无咖啡因咖啡或水。结果显示，摄入咖啡因的购物者购买的物品数量

显著增多，花费的钱也更多，并且倾向于购买更多不必要的商品，如装饰蜡烛和香水等。而在实验室进行的第四项在线购物影响实验中，同样证明了喝咖啡因的人会选择更多的非必需品。据此可以得出结论，咖啡因可能会让人们在购物时自我控制力减弱，更容易做出冲

动消费的决定。鉴于此，对于预算有限的人来说，Biswas教授可能会建议他们在购物前避免饮用含咖啡因的咖啡。D32.B.Changes.33.C.Itanalyzedbees’dailyroutines.34.A.Significance35.D.BeesCanTel

lTimebyTemperature研究人员发现，蜜蜂除了通过光线和社会线索判断时间外，蜂巢内部的温度周期变化也可以改变蜜蜂的生物钟。在研究中，科研人员将蜜蜂置于全黑暗环境中，同时让它们接触观察到的蜂巢内部温度周期变化。六天后，科学家将温度周期向后移动六个小时，发现蜜蜂会随着温度的变化调

整活动，显示出它们的日程活动受温度的影响。这一发现表明，在阴天或蜜蜂不出巢的情况下，它们还有其他精确判断时间的方法。这将会影响研究者理解和解释蜜蜂行为的方式，并影响他们整合相关知识的方式。在全球极端天气事件频发的背景下，蜜蜂将面临维持自身健康和农业生产所需

活力的挑战。例如，如果美国南部遭受意外降雪，准备寻找食物的蜜蜂可能意识不到需要节约能量加热蜂巢；在100度高温的日子里，蜜蜂则需消耗大量能量保持蜂巢凉爽。这些因素都将影响蜂巢的健康状况，甚至可能导致蜂巢崩溃。研究者表示，他们希望了解这项研究

在冬季田纳西州的重要性，那时蜜蜂不会频繁出巢，同时也很关注他们的发现如何应用于一年中温差更大的地区。这项研究还将重塑研究者对蜜蜂生物节律的看法。综上所述，本文最佳标题可能是“蜜蜂能通过温度感知时间”。E.Buttheprocessofbuildin

gtheserelationshipscanproveslowandawkward36.E37.G38.A39.C40.D许多人成年后都渴望拥有更牢固、更真诚的友谊。但是建立这些关系的过程可能会显得缓慢而尴尬。那么，怎样才能跨越尴尬

的寒暄阶段，加速推进一段可能的友谊呢？我学到了一些方法：37.G相反，与其毫无风险但也缺乏深度地闲聊，不如直奔你感兴趣的话题。例如，“你认为史上最棒的电视剧结局是什么？”只要这个话题对你而言有趣，它就是一个很好的开场白。如果对方慢慢退缩，那么你就节省了几小时的无效聊天时间。38.A我

们应该远离八卦。通常情况下，我们的友谊之所以感觉肤浅，是因为它们建立在八卦的基础上。谈论共同认识的他人的最新动态虽然可以缓解压力，但建立在这种八卦基础上的友谊会让双方在相处后感到疲惫和沮丧。39.C当朋友开始向你分享他人的情况时，你可以诚恳

地说：“我想听听你最近的情况。”或者自问：“如果我现在和我最好的朋友在一起，我会分享些什么？”然后直接分享你内心深处的事情。40.D真正的朋友不仅会关心彼此是谁，也会在不必担心被评判的环境下分享彼此的挣扎。深化友谊的一个好方法是询问对方：“过去一年你遇到过哪些挑战？”或

者：“你的某个信念在一生中发生了怎样的改变？”这些问题我们很少互相询问，但它们揭示了我们是谁，以及我们试图成为什么样的人。41.B.exactly42.A.cameacross43.C.imagine44.D.parts45.D.Then4

6.C.perfect47.D.reflect48.A.Though49.B.intention50.B.results51.A.practice52.D.positive53.C.achieving54.C.difference55.B.related在我20多岁的时

候，我住在圣巴巴拉，对自己的生活道路感到迷茫。我渴望有所不同，甚至想去一个新的城市，但我并不清楚自己究竟想要什么，也不知道如何去实现。就在这时，我偶然读到了一本名为《创造性想象》的书。我发现其中的目标设定练习极其有益。书中作者告诉读者要设想他们所能

拥有的最美好的生活，考虑生活各个方面，包括人际关系、工作、个人发展等等。接着，他们应该拿起笔，如同这一切已如愿以偿般写下关于这种完美生活的描述。当时做这个练习对我帮助很大，它鼓励我去反思自己的价值观、内心最深的渴望和目标。比如那时候，我想象自己有一份可以帮助他人的工作，能够说多种语言

，还能演奏更多的音乐。尽管这些事情并未最终出现在我的生活中，但明确知道自己想要什么有助于我树立一个朝着这些目标努力的方向。从那以后，我在过去的许多年里多次做了这个练习，而且经常收获良好的效果。即便如此，直到最近我才注意到有研

究支持这一做法。研究表明，当你设想自己最好的可能性时，你会对生活更加乐观和积极，这激励你致力于实现目标。我不能保证这种方法也适用于你，但它或许会在你对未来的感受上产生重要影响。因此，何不花点时间去想象一下未来的生活呢？思考你生活的所有相关方面，然后连续

写大约15分钟，描述你心目中这个最美好的未来会是什么样子。56.named57.isexpected58.richness59.for60.who61.a62.dating63.graceful64.specifically65.toco

ntribute马耳他热爱中国文化的人们现在可以通过一个新的名为“汉服服饰协会”的文化平台学习有关汉服的一切知识。该平台于周五在马耳他的中国文化中心正式启动。中国文化中心主任袁媛在启动活动上表示：“这个平台旨在促进中马两国文化交流，展示

丰富传统民族文化。”汉服以其独特设计和文化意义而闻名。这一历史服装形式已被年轻的中国人重新发现，他们越来越多地选择穿着汉服。已在马耳他居住近五年的余程决定，每当中国文化中心举办任何与汉服相关的活动时，都会分享她的汉服收藏。她对传统

服饰的热情促使她的藏品中包含了从西汉、唐、宋到明各朝代风格的服饰。穿上汉服使得她的生活更加优雅。外出时，她会穿着专为不同场合设计的不同服装，不可避免地吸引了人们的赞赏。“逐渐地，越来越多的人认识到中国传统服饰

丰富而美丽。”她说。“我渴望通过我的努力为保护中国传统文化作出贡献。”Dearstudents,Attentionallmusicenthusiasts!OnbehalfoftheEnglishRadioStation,Iamthr

illedtoannouncetheupcomingepisodeofourbelovedsegment"MusicAppreciation".OurnextbroadcastisscheduledforApril19th,airing

promptlyat12amonourcampusradiostation.Thisweek,wedelveintothecaptivatinguniverseofglobalmusicgenres.We'l

lbeexploringtherhythmicbeatsofAfricandrumming,immersingourselvesinthesoulfulmelodiesofCelticballads,anduncoveringtheenchantingcharmofclassical

Indianragas.Moreover,wewillfeatureinsightfulinterviewswithmusicprofessors,sharingtheirperspectivesontheprofoundinfluenceofmusicacrosscultures.

Don'tmissthisremarkablejourneythroughtimeandsoundscapes.Tuneintobroadenyourmusicalhorizonandappreciatethediversetapestryofglobaltunes.Lettheuni

versallanguageofmusicresonatewithineachofus!Bestregards,LiHua