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绝密★启用前焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年(上)新高二年级定位考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuch

istheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Sto

rmy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.P

layingtheviolin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.5.Wherewillthecaree

rtalkbegiven?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman'shous

e?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whatcolorhagshouldthepapergoin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidt

hefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbe

tweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaPalace?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itsfoo

disbad.C.Ithasterriblemusic.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13

至16题。13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.14.WheredotheG

rangerslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityfla

t.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?A.18.B.20.C.25.18.Howdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletobookthecar?A.Bygoingtot

heoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.19.Wherearethecarskept?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Behindthebaseballfield.C.Ne

xttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee(费用)?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearethebestsellersthismonth.TheStoryofBuildings:FromthePyramidstot

heSydneyOperaHouseandBeyondbyPatrickDillon,author;StephenBiesty,illustrator(插画家)Hardcover$26.99;Paperb

ack$14.80Wespendmostofourlivesinbuildings.Wemakeourhomesinthem.Wegotoschoolinthem.Butwhyandhowdidpeoplestartmakingbuildings?Howdidtheylearntom

akethemstronger,bigger,andmorecomfortable?PatrickDillon’sstoriesofamazingbuildingsandtheamazingpeoplewhomadethemce

lebratethehumancreation.WhatWeretheTwinTowers?byJimO'Connor,author;TedHammond,illustratorLibraryBinding(装帧)$20.64;Paperback$7.91

WhentheTwinTowerswerebuiltin1973,theyweredescribedasanarchitectural(建筑学的)wonder.Officesandcompaniesmoved

intotheTowers-alsoknownastheWorldTradeCenter-andthebuildingswereseenastheeconomiccenteroftheworld.Discoverthewh

olestoryoftheTwinTowers-fromtheirconstructiontotheirsadend.WhereIsMachuPicchu?byMeganStine,author;WhoHQ,author;JohnO'

Brien,illustratorLibraryBinding$21.02;Paperback$8.91BuiltinthefifteenthcenturyandsetinthemountainsofPeru,Mac

huPicchuwasdesertedaftertheSpaniardscontrolledtheIncanempireinthesixteenthcentury.Itremainedhiddenuntil1911whenH

iramBinghamuncoveredtheamazingbuildingsandsharedhisdiscoverywiththeworld.Today,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplev

isitthesitetoclimbthe3,000stonestepsandexplorethetoweringmonuments.CastlebyDavidMacaulay,authorHardcover

$11.98;Paperback$15.80Whatcouldbemoreperfectforanauthor/illustratorwhohascontinuallyshownthemystique(神秘性)ofarchitect

uralstructuresthathavelongattractedmodernman?Withtypicalinterestandasenseofhumordecoratinghisdrawings,Davi

dMacaulayfindsthestep-by-stepplanningandconstructionofbothcastleandtown.21.Whichbookiswrittenbytwoauthors?A.TheStoryofBuild

ings:FromthePyramidstotheSydneyOperaHouseandBeyond.B.WhatWeretheTwinTowers?C.WhereIsMachuPicchu?D.Castle.22.H

owmuchshouldyoupayfortwocopiesofCastleinpaperback?A.$53.98.B.$29.60.C.$42.04D.$31.6023.Whatfielddothefourbooksbelongto

?A.Arts&Architecture.B.Literature&Fiction.C.Holidays&Celebrations.D.Computers&Technology.BPoliceworkisoftenathanklessjob,

sowhenacommunitymembergoesoutoftheirwaytoshowthanks,officerscertainlytakenotice.Formanyyears,theMedfordPoliceDepartmentinMassachusettsfrequentlyfou

ndplatesofpizzelles(Italiancookies)waitingfortheminthehall.Nobodyknewwhomadethesedeliciouspizzelles,butthatdidn'tkeepthemfromfeelingthelove!Itwasn'tu

ntilthesweettreatsstoppedcomingthattheylearnedthestorybehindtheunknown"PizzelleLady".AntoniettaManganiello,alocalwoman,hadd

onethebakinguntilshefellill.Butshewasn'tgoingtolethatstopherfromshowingthepoliceherappreciation!Soshecalledherdaughterandin

sistedthatshetakeabagofhergardentomatoestothestationinsteadoftheusualcookies.Whenherdaughterarrived,theofficersfinal

lylearnedAntonietta's,identity!Naturally,theywantedtothankherforeverythingshehadgiventhemovertheyears,soChiefJackBuckleyar

rangedaspecialsurprise.OneSaturdaymorning,dozensofMedfordpoliceofficersvolunteeredtoshowupoutsideAntonietta'shomeinu

niform.Whentheydid,theylinedthestreetstoshowtheirappreciationforthewomanwhowentoutofherwaytoreverethemforsolong.WhenAntoniettasawthem,herfacelitu

p."Areyoucomingtogetme?"shejoked.Holdingtheflowers,ChiefBuckleyexplainedwhatherkindnessmeanttothemen

andwomeninblue.Hesaid,"Wearesothankfulforeverythingyou'veeverdone."Asifthatgesturewasn'tenough,BuckleythenpresentedAmtoniettawith

aspecialplaque(匾牌)madeoutto"ThePizzelleLady".Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitclearlymeantalottoManganiello.It'sevidencethatit'

sthelittlethingsthatreallymatterinlife.Sometimes,itonlytakesonesmallgesturetomakesomeonefeeltrulyloved.24.Mngniello'sdaughterwenttothepolicestation

to.A.askthepolicetoseehermotherB.givethepolicetheirorderedpizzellesC.offersomegardenvegetablestothepoliceD.providethepoli

cewithinformationonacase25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revere"inparagraph4probablymean?A.honorB.impressC.observeD.challenge26

.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAntoniettaManganiello?A.Thoughtfulandhumorous.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Wiseandoutgoing.D.Strictandhard-working.27

.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Loveisallaboutthelittlethings.C.Hopeforthebest,bu

tpreparefortheworst.D.Whenyougetusedtoit,youforgettobethankful.CWhencoolsaroundtheU.S.closedstartinginMarch2

020becauseofCOVID-19restrictions(限制),moreAmericanstudentsthanusualreceivedlowgrades.Now,manypeoplearewondering:Howwill

collegesanduniversitiesconsiderpromisingstudentswhowillbeapplyingtothenthisyearornext?Olderhighschoolstudents,likethosewhowil

lhegraduatingin2022,maynolongerhavegradescollegeswilllike.Somehighschoolsevenchangedthewaytheygivegrades.Classeswhere

thebeststudentsoncereceivedanAgradehavebeenchangedtowhatisknownas"pass/fail".Thishurtsstudentswhodidwellinthoseclassesbecausetheycannotsh

owcollegesagoodlettergradeattheendoftheterm.SomestronguniversitiesintheU.S.alsodecidedtheywouldnotrequirestudentstotaketheSAT,ACTorAdvanced

Placementtests.ManygrouptestswerecalledoffwhenCOVID-19restrictionsstoppedlargeevents.Thoseschoolsarenowconsidered"test-optional".Someoftheminclude

universitieslikeNewYorkUniversityColgateUniversityandHarvardUniversity.Sohowcanacollegeevaluateastudentwithouttraditionalgradesandtestscores?EricHoov

erwritesaboutcollegeadmissions(录取)forTheChronicleofHigherEducation.Hesaiduniversitiesaregettingusedtotheideaofconsideringman

ythingsthataremissingfromstudents'highschooltranscripts(成绩单).Inaddition,hesaid,topcolleges"havehadtoloosen(放松)allkindsofrulesan

dstandardsandexpectationsthisyear."Thatisbecausegoodstudentscouldnotshowrecordsthathadlettergradesforeveryclass.Evenw

iththeproblemsofthelastyear,Hooversaidcollegeswanttoseethatstudentsfoundawaytotakeondifficultprojects.Also,hesaid

,theyshouldnotgiveupongettinggoodgrades.Thatisbecausecollegesmaybe"test-optional,butnoone'sgoingtobegrade-optional."Withou

talotofnormalactivitieslikesports,theaterandmusic,collegesaremakingdecisionsaboutstudentsbasedonhowserio

uslytheytaketheirstudies.28.Howwillexcellentstudentsreacttothenewwayofbeinggraded"pass/fail"?A.Theywillfeelverydelighted.B.Theyw

illshowgreatinterest.C.Theywillexpressseriousdoubts.D.Theywillfeelquitedisappointed.29.WhatcanweinferfromEricHoover'swordsin

paragraph5?A.Competitionwillbefiercerthisyear.B.Students'transcriptswon'tbeneeded.C.Fewerstudentswillentercollegesthisyea

r.D.Beingadmittedtocollegesmaybeeasier.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthortellusinthelastparagraph?A.Moretestsa

reneeded.B.Goodscoresstillmatter.C.Studentsarefreetotaketests.D.Students'hobbiesarealsoimportant.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Coll

egestrytochoosesuitablestudents.B.StudentsfacechallengesduringCOVID-19.C.HowwillcollegesevaluatestudentsduringCOVID-19?D.What

shouldhighschoolgraduatesdotobeadmitted?DThoughtheyhaveasmallfigure,plantsarearmedwith。metabolic(新陈代谢)systemthatallowsthemtocollect,sto

reandspendhard-earnedenergyfortheirsurvival.Perhapsthebest-knownpartinthisplantmetabolicnetworkistheirabilitytoturnlightintosugarsandotherfor

msofenergythroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),auniqueabilitythatallowsplantstoliveindifferentenvironments.Butaplant’sdependenceonsunlighthasalwaysprese

ntedonekeyquestion:Whathappenstoaplant'senergysupplywhennightfallsandsunlightbecomesnolongeravailable?AstudypublishedMondayinthejournalP

roceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesansweredthequestion.Researcherreportthatakeyfactortoaplant'sabilitytokeepenergyandsurvivethedarkn

essofeachnightfallrestsinwhatexpertscallthecircadianclock(生物钟).Circadianclocksarebasicallychemicaltimekeeperseachplantownsthatallowthemtow

orkoutthepassageoftimeandthedurationoftheirchemicalreactions,andgivethemaroughideaoftheirdailyroutineevery24hours.Expertssaylike

mostclocks,theseinnertimepiecesforplantsalsocomewithanalarmofsorts.Throughanetworkofgenesandcells,researche

rssaythatplantshaveaninbornabilitytoaadjust(调整)theirclockseachnightforthebenefitoftheirownsurvival.Throughthisnetworktheycanknowtherisingandfallingof

thesun,howlongeachnightwilllastandhowmuchenergytheyneedtokeeptomakeittoeachmorning.Thisalarm,accordingtoresearchers,cansingle-h

andedlytellplantshowtoadjusttheirnightlymetabolicschedule-andgivetheirenergysupplysuitably-everynightwithshockingcorrect

ness.ThestudyshowsthatexpertscametothisconclusionafterexperimentingwithgenesinsideArabidopsis,asmallflowingplantrelatedtocabbage.Intheseplants,res

earchersdiscoveredacollectionofgeneslargelycontrolledbyaspecialthingknownassuperoxide(过氧化物),whichisoftenlinkedt

oaplant'smetabolism.32.Whatistheplantmetabolicnetworkmostfamousfor?A.Takinginsugars.B.Helpinggrowfasteratnigh

t.C.Collectingenergyfromothers.D.Makingenergywithsunlight.33.Whatdidtheresearcherstrytomakeout?A.Howpla

ntssurvivethenight.B.Howsunlightaffectsplants'circadianclock.C.Howlongplants'energylastsduringthenight.D.Howthecircadianclockgivesplantsinforma

tion.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecircadianclockfromparagraph3?A.Itsometimescan'tworkwell.B.Itcanadjustaccordingtotheweather.C.Itiscont

rolledbysomegenesandcells.D.Itdiffersfromoneplanttoanother.35.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowi

ngparagraph?A.Howcabbagecansurvivethenight.B.Whatisaplant'smetabolism.C.Whatrolesuperoxideplaysinthecircadianc

lock.D.Whatgenescontrolthespeedofplants'growth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwanttoleavethemagoodimpression.36.However,it'snotjustyourmouthdoingthetalking-thewayy

ouholdyourselfisjustasimportant.Herearesometipsonbodylanguagetoshowpositivityandkindnessincommunicationwithot

hers.Nodandsmilewhenappropriate(恰当的).Thesenonverbalsignscanshowtheotherpersonthatyou'refullyinvolvedinwhatsheissaying

,andinagreement.Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatsheissaying.37!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesstaythesame,youcould

coneoffasinsincere(不真心的).38.Don'tbeobvious,buttrytomatchherbodylanguageandfacialexpression.Bydoingthis,you'llhelptheother

personfeelcomfortabletowardyou.Thismirroringtechniquehasevenbeenshowntoincreaseaperson'sgoodwilltowardthepersonmirroringher.Ifshe'sleaningo

nawall,leanonthewall.Ifshehascrossedherarms,crossyourarms.39.Laughtruly.Evenifyou'reinaformalsetting,iftheotherpersonhasclear

lysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoraisealaugh,laugh!40,andyou'relisteningtowhatsheissaying.Avoidlaughingoutofnervesorbecauseyouhavenothingtosay.A.Alway

skeepyourarmscrossedB.Mirrorthepersonyou’respeakingwithC.ShowherthatyouhaveasenseofhumorD.It'saneasytechniquethatcanoftenpayoffE.Avoidtouchingyou

rhairoradjustingyourclothingF.YouwanttosayalltheperfectthingsatalltherighttimesE.Whenitcomestosmiling,makes

ureitreachesyoureyes第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenEvelynUbafirstmovedt

otheUnitedStatesfromherhometownin1983,shedreamedofonedayfinishinglawschoolandbecomingalawyer.Now,afternearlyadecad

eof41,theCaliforniawomanpassedherstate'sbarexam.Ubaalways42thatshewantedtobecomealawyerandwasn'tgoingtoletanythin

ggetinher43.At18,she44herhometowntostarthercollegejourneyinAmericaonlytobefacedwithfinancial(财务的)difficultieswhenherfather45aheartattack.Twode

cadeslater,aftertakinganextremelylong46togetmarriedandstartafamily,she47studyinglawatCaliforniaSouthernLawSchoolin2005.Sincegraduatingin2011,Ubahas

been48topassingthebarexam,keepingthe49shemadetoherfatheryearsbeforehepassedaway.Shewouldtakethe50allthetime,sometimescomingclosetopassing,

butfindingherself51afterexaminingtheonlineresults.Witheachless-than-satisfyingoutcome,Ubabecameevenmore52tostudyharderforthenexttime.Th

emomoffourcamehomefromworkalmosteverynight,openeduphertextbooksand53intothelate-nighthours.Aftertakingtheexamthisyear,Ubacheckedher54asshedidmany

timesbefore,notknowingwhatto55.Thencametheexcitingsighofrelief(宽慰)thatshe'sbeen56fornearlyadecade.Shepassed.Shehopesto57otherstokeeppushi

ngevenwhentimesgethardandall58seemstobelost.Nowasalicenced59,Ubaplanstogetstartedbyworkingtohelpgivea60tolow-inc

omeindividualsinpoorcommunities.41.A.reformsB.argumentC.considerationD.efforts42.A.knewB.pretendedC.agreedD.regretted43.A.levelB.homeC.wayD.l

ife44.A.missedB.leftC.defendedD.chose45.A.defeatedB.challengedC.treatedD.suffered46.A.breakB.riskC.speechD.fight

47.A.reliedonB.gaveupC.putoffD.tookup48.A.addictedB.appliedC.limitedD.used49.A.promiseB.contributionC.benefitD.report50.A.lessonB.jobC.testD.

turn51.A.touchedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.relaxed52.A.delightedB.tiredC.worriedD.determined53.A.escapedB.studiedC.recordedD.served54.A.resultsB.

trickC.dustbinsD.prize55.A.replaceB.absorbC.expectD.forget56.A.reachingB.payingC.waitingD.standing57.A.trainB.encourageC.allowD.force58.A

.hopeB.talentC.patienceD.respect59.A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.lawyer60.A.talkB.signC.voiceD.spirit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,603-hectarearea.Theterraces,61

(know)toalloftheworldnow,weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°62asleep75°

,formingawonderfullandscape(景观)that63(be)rareintheworld.In2003,theterracedfieldswere64(official)recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeri

tagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirst65(come)tothesleepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthedifficultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingt

heterraces,wheretheygrewriceinordertomake66(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels67(bring)waterfro

mtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomenasuchasrivers,mountains,thesun,fire

,68themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem69involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe70(p

roduce)ofredrice,thearea'smaincrop.Thelandscapechangesthroughtheyear.InApriltheterracesareallgreenasricestartstogrow;inlaterpartsofth

eyearitisyellowishbrownusthericeripens.InFebruary,theterracesbecomebareearth,withthewaterreflecting(反射)thesky.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错

的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,myfatherwasawayonathree-daybusinesstrip.Tomysurprised,afterschool

Ifoundmymotherwasill.Shehadacold,feelingbadanduncomfortably.ItwasthenwhenIrealizedIshouldtakecareofher.SoI

wentwithherseeadoctorandgetsomemedicine.Uponourarrivinghome,Itoldleertohavetherestandimmediatelycookedforleer.Sherecoverssoon

.Whenreturninghomeandlearningwhichhadhappened,myfatherpraisedforme.Itmademyselffeelgoodtohelpmymotherwheelshewasillneeds.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你

是李华，下个月你校将举行抗疫绘画作品展(Anti-epidemicArtworkExhibition)，请给你校交换生Leslie写封电子邮件，邀请他投稿。内容包括：1.作品要求；2.截稿日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeslie,Yours,LiHua