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南阳市一中2020秋期高二第三次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdeci

sionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou'llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthaty

oubookashort-termplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.------sydney.edu.au/accomm

odation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,incl

udingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholarsCollegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsand,

dailymeals,alongwithsporting,culturalleadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(软件教程

)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.-----sydney.eau.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered)TheUniversityhastwoself-runres

idences-QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation-ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayea

rold,theyhouseupto1,000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitche

ns,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.------sydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/li

ve-on-campus,htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmult

iculturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe,Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.------sydney.duu/campu

slife/accommodation/.live-of-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.Onsydney.edu.au/collegesB.Onsydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-te

rm.C.Onsydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/live-on-campushtmlD.Onsydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/live-off-campushtml22.Whatdostude

ntslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.TheirownkitchensB.On-sitetutorialsC.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livin

goffcampusB.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampusC.LivinginhostfamiliesD.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.BInmanyfilm

s,whentheownerisintrouble,hisorherbeloveddogwouldrunhometoseekhelpwithoutfailyet.Whilethisimagehasbecomeanunforgettablepartof

ourpopculture,fewpeopleknewthatthesamesortofresponseappliedtoservicedogs.Onceablindmanfellflatonhisface,whichwasawfulbu

tfinallyharmless.Hisservicedog,however,wastrainedtogetanadultiftheownerhadaseizure(癲痫),anditwassurethiswasaseizure.H

owever,whilethedogdidwhatitwastaught,thewomanitfoundwasmerelyannoyedbutnotalarmed.Thankfully,thedog'sownerwa

snotinthesituationofamedicalemergency.However,theexperienceinspiredhimtosharethisinformationonsocialmedia."Ifaservicedogwithoutape

rsonapproachesyou,itmeansthepersonisdownandinneedofhelp."theownerexplained."Don'tgetscared,don'tgetannoyed,followt

hedog!Ifthefirstpersondoesn'tcooperate,itmoveson."Referringtotheaccident,aTVpresenteraskedadogtrainer,Olivia,somebasicquestionsaboutservicedogs,i

ncludinghowhumansshouldreactifanunaccompaniedservicedogapproachesthem.“Whatthey'regoingtodoissniffandg

entlypushyourleg”,thetrainerexplained,specificallynotingthatservicedogsarenotusuallytrainedtojumporbark.“Ifyouseeadoginvestwithou

tapersonaroundit,followit."Whenaskedifoneshouldsaysomethingtoindicatethey'repreparedtofollowthedog,Oliviasai

dthere'snoclearcommand.“Thespokenlanguageisnotgoingtobeasecretpassword.”shesaid.“Youcansay.'What?'or'Where?'orjus

tstartwalkingwhereverthedogleads.”OliviaconcludedtheTVshowbyaddingthatthosewhorelyonservicedogscantraintheircompaniontomo

vealongtosomeoneelse,ifthefirstpersonthedogscomeuponreactednegativelytoitsrequestDoingsocouldfinallysavetheowne

r'slife.24.Whatdoweknowaboutservicedogs?A.Theycan'tunderstandothers'spokenlanguage.B.Theyoftenmakepeopleannoyed.C

.Theyareseldomknownbymostpeople.D.Theyonlyexistinthepopculture.25.Intheowner'semergency,aservicedogwillgenerally_____.A.runhomeforhelpfromfamiliesB.a

skthenearbypersonforhelpC.jumporbarktodrawhumans'noticeD.staybesidetheowneruntilheorsherecovers26.Howshouldpeoplereacttoas

eparateservicedog?A.Followittoanywhereitleads.B.Communicatewithitthroughcommands.C.Keepithomeuntilfindingitsowner.D.T

akeittothenearestpolicestation.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofsharingthestory?A.ToencourageeveryonetohelpdisabledpeopleB.Tointroduceatalkshowaboutser

vicedogs.C.ToteachhowtotrainservicedogswellD.Tospreadknowledgeofdealingwithservicedogs.CMicroplastic

sareeverywhereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansarecons

umingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglarg

eplasticsthatbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellasth

eirimpactonhumanheat.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteamledbyKieranCox,aPhDcandidateattheUniversityofVictoria,loo

kedat26papersassessingtheamountofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseafood,sugars,salts,honey,alc

oholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation"(吸入)usingprevi

ouslyreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthe

sedata,theresearcherscalculatedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom34,000to52,000part

icles.Whenmicroplasticstakeninthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.Theauthor

softhestudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000amongth

osewhoonlyconsumetapwater."Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact."Coxsays.Thenewstudy,accordingto

itsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate“theaccumulativehumanexposure”tomicroplastics.Butinalllikelihood,ther

esearchtellsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodanddrinkthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAm

ericans'caloricintake.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainsbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataont

heirmicroplasticcontent.Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Butfortheheartoftheproble

m,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomuchplastic.28.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequalityofmicroplast

icsB.ThequantityofmicroplasticsC.TheshapeofmicroplasticsD.Thesizeofmicroplastics.29.HowdidKieranCox'steamcalculatethep

otentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.BystudyingpapersB.Bycomparingtheimpacts.C.Byanalyzingthedata.D.

Byconductingexperiments.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Drinkinglessplasticbottledwaterhelpstotakeinfewermicr

oplastics.B.Thestudyisamongtheearliesttoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplatics.C.Cox'steamgainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhu

mans.D.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodanddrink.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplast

icsB.MicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesC.MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesD.TheImpactofMicoplasticsonHumanHeathDTolearnnew

things,wemustsometimesfail.Butwhat'stherightamountoffailure?NewresearchledbytheUniversityofArizonaproposesamathematicalanswertot

hatquestion.Educatorshavelongrecognizedthatthereissomethingofa"sweetspot"whenitcomestolearning.Thatis,welearnbestwh

enwearechallengedtograspsomethingjustoutsideofourexistingknowledge.Whenachallengeistoosimple,wedon'tlearnanythingne

w;likewise,wedon'texpandourknowledgewhenachallengeissodifficultthatwefailentirelyorgiveup.Sowheredoesthesweet

spotlie?Accordingtothenewstudy,it'swhenfailureoccurs15%ofthetime.Putanotherway,it'swhentherightansweri

sgiven85%ofthetime.ResearchersattheUniversityofArizonacameupwiththeso-called"85%Rule"afterconductingaseriesofmachine-lea

rningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchasclassifyingdifferentpatternsintooneoftwocategories.Thecomputersle

arnedfastestinsituationsinwhichthedifficultywassuchthattheyrespondedwith85%accuracy."Ifyouhaveanerrorrate

of15%oraccuracyof85%,youarealwaysmaximizingyourrateoflearninginthesetwo-choicetasks,"saidProfessorRobertWilson.Whenwethinkabouthowhumanslearn,

the85%Rulewouldmostlylikelyapplytoperceptual(感知的)learning,inwhichwegraduallylearnthroughexperienceandexamples,Wilsonsaid.Imagi

ne,forinstance,aradiologistlearningtotellthedifferencebetweenimagesoftumorsandnon-tumors."Youneedexamplestogetbetteratfiguringoutt

here'satumorinanimage,"Wilsonsaid."IfIgivereallyeasyexamples,youget100%rightallthetimeandthere'snothinglefttolearn.You'renotgoingtobetakin

gasmuchfromthatasasituationwhereyouarestrugglingalittlehit.IfIgivereallyhardexamples,you'llbe50%correctandstillnotlearninganythingnew,whileifIgiv

eyousomethinginbetween,youcanbeatthissweetspotwhereyouaregettingthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample."

32.Whichofthefollowingislinkedwiththesweetspot?A.15percentaccuracy.B.50percentaccuracy.C.85percentac

curacy.D.100percentright.33.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?A.Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.B.Toseeh

owwellcomputerscarryouttasks.C.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.D.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.3

4.Whatisthepurposeofthe"examples"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.B.Toteachhowtodeterminethereisatum

or.C.Tohelptorememberwhatislearned.D.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.35.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?A.N

ottakingfailuretooseriously.B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.C.Strugglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch.D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerIsGoodforYouHungerisafeelingofdiscomfortorweaknesscausedbylackoffood.It

isaccompaniedbythedesiretoeat.36Youeatwhenyoufeelhungry.It'sthisfeedingprocessthathasledtosomeofthemanyhealthproblemswe'r

eexperiencingtoday.Foodtiming,portion(份量),andqualitycontributetoweightgain.Yousee,thebodylovespredictability.37That

'swhyaneatingscheduleisnecessaryforweightloss.38Thinkofanewbornbaby.Itbreastfeedsevery3to4hoursaroundthec

lock.That'saperfectexampleofstructuredeating.Unfortunately,despitehavinga3-meal-a-dayeatingformat,noteveryonestickstothis.Ifyoudecidetolos

eweight,it'snecessaryforyoutoaddstructuretoyoureatinghabits—eatallmealsandsnacksatthesametimeeverydaysimilartoanewbornbaby.Asy

ourbodybeginsadaptingtothenewstructure,you’llexperiencehungerpains.39Instead,waititout,sticktoyourscheduleandletthebodya

dapt.You'llbepleasantlysurprisedtonoticehungerdisappearingover2to5days.Wheredoeshungergo?Duringthe2to5days,hungerreadjustsanditgetseasiertoplan.

Ifyougiveinduringthereadjustmentperiod,you'llbestuckatalwaysbeinghungry,losingweight.Creatingtheeatingschedulewillworkwondersifyou'

realsopracticingportioncontrolandeatingtherightfood.40However,80%ofyourweightlossiswhatyoueat.A.Doremembernottop

anic.B.Exercisingisgoodaswell.C.Whatisaneatingschedule?D.Propereatinghelpswithyourhealth.E.What’stheeasiest

waytocontrolhunger?F.Itlovespredictingperfectlyportioned,well-timedmeals.G.However,short-termhungerisgreat,especiallyify

ou’retryingtoloseweight.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Comp

aredwiththechildrenofafewdecadesback,today’schildrenseemtobe41:theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecent42inmedicineandinpublichealthcare.

Theyalsoenjoyallthe43ofmodernlife,physicallyandmaterially.Today’schildrenseemtobemuchbetteroffthantheirpredecessors.Nev

ertheless,44theimprovedstandardsof45,manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally46sincemostparentsarespen

dinglesstimewiththeirchildren,solittle,in47,thatmanycould48becalled‘weekendparents’.Anincreasingnumberofmothersaretakingfull-timejobs,49theirchild

reninthecareofbaby-sittersornurseries.Timehasbecomealuxuryfewparentscan50becauseofthepressuresoftheirworkandtheverybusypaceoflifeinour51soc

iety.Ontheotherhand,theseworkingparentscanoftenwellaffordto52theirchildrenwiththebestfood,clothes,toysandother53desires.But54tosay,theyfai

lto55theemotionalrequirementsoftheirgrowingchildren.Asanotedpediatrician（儿科医生）oftheMedicalandHealthDepartment56,childrenneedlove,security

,praise,recognitionandresponsibility.Iftheseneedsarenot57,theirdevelopmentmightbestunted(抑制).Childpsychologistsall58thatsomeillnessesan

demotionaldisturbances59tochildrenarebecauseofalackofparentalcare.Inthelightofthis,parentswhoreally60theirchildrenshouldb

esurethattherearegoodlinesofcommunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren,despitetheirheavyworkloads.41．A．unhappierB．naughtierC．luckierD．rich

er42．A．advancesB．discoveriesC．productsD．inventions43．A．facilitiesB．comfortsC．pleasureD．appliances44．A．duetoB．regardingC．forD．

inspiteof45．A．housingB．caringC．livingD．earning46．A．deprivedB．poorC．faultyD．shallow47．A．generalB．totalC．factD．truth48．A．wro

nglyB．rightlyC．totallyD．namely49．A．leavingB．entrustingC．lendingD．making50．A．spendB．affordC．wasteD．do51．A．passiveB．activeC．dangerousD．c

ompetitive52．A．buyB．offerC．provideD．give53．A．materialB.emotionalC．physicalD．intellectual54．A．happyB．sadC．lucky

D．unfortunate55．A．showB．feelC．createD．satisfy56．A．explainsB．talksC．speaksD．puts57．A．madeB．takenC．doneD．met58．A．argueB．tel

lC．admitD．disagree59．A．commonB．popularC．ordinaryD．pubic60．A．lookafterB．bringupC．agreewithD．careabout第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Frequently,it__61__(refer)toasBlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“

black”relates__62__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So__63__(be)“intheblack”ontheF

ridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits.BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopp

eranopportunity__64__(get)allofone'sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly__65__usuallyprovid

emassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillgetanearlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshoppin

g.BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,__66__isanotherideaofa“BlackFriday”，67daytheydonotl

ike.Itusedtobethe__68__(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress__69__(involve)infightingthec

rowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__70__(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.第四部分英语写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10分)Oneofmyhap

piestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether,wedecidewewoulds

etasidethreeeveningstheweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftr

yingthisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhile,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewithourfriendsorjoininsomea

ctivities.Gradually,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherinaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachother'sproblems.Afewmonthslater

,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbeforeandwewouldhaveamoreharmoniouslife.第

二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化-----汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为我校同学写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1多读书，勤记笔记2养成练书写和写日记的习惯

3自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：汉字Chinesecharacters南阳市一中2020秋期高二第三次月考英语参考答案阅读BDACBADDCACCABCGFCAB完型CABDCACBABDCABDADCAD语法填空61.isreferre

d62.to63.being64.toget65.and66.which67.a68.busiest69.involved70.hasseen短文改错1.were→was2.havingfound或finding3.decide-decided4.the→a5.or→and6.week→we

eks7.our→their8.去掉about9.strong→stronger10.andwe之间加thatDearfriends,Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdig

italdevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.Asaresult,theirhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.Inordertopro

tectourChinesecharactersandwritenicelyandneatly,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstandforemost,insteadofsurfingtheInternetallday,wearesupposedt

ospendlesstimeonline,whichcanenableustohavemoretimetoreadandtakenotes.Moreover,wehadbetterformthehabitofpracti

cinghandwritingandkeepdiarieseveryday.Smallactionasitmayseem,itwilldefinitelymakeabigdifference.Additionally,italsocontribu

testoimprovingourhandwritingtowritetoourrelativesandfriendsratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman”.Beautifulan

dneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleaseattachgreatimportancetoourhandwritinginfuture.Anyway,it'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoi

mproveourhandwriting.Let’stakeactionrightnow.