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南阳市一中2020秋期高二第三次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolive

maybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou'llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBefo

reyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookashort-termplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommoda

tion.------sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered)TheUniversityhasei

ghtresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholarsCollegesprovidecomfort

able,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsand,dailymeals,alongwithsporting,culturalleadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoinclud

eon-sitetutorials(软件教程)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.-----sydney.eau.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered)TheUniversityhastwoself-ru

nresidences-QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation-ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjust

underayearold,theyhouseupto1,000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsinglestudyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens

,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.------sydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/live-on-campus,

htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnand

ale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe,Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperties.------sydney.duu/campuslife/accom

modation/.live-of-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.Onsydney.edu.au/collegesB.Onsydney.edu.au/accommodation/

short-term.C.Onsydney.edu.au/campuslife/accommodation/live-on-campushtmlD.Onsydney.edu.au/campuslife/accomm

odation/live-off-campushtml22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.TheirownkitchensB.On-sitetutorialsC.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthe

mostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.LivingoffcampusB.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampusC.LivinginhostfamiliesD.Livinginfullycateredhou

sesoncampus.BInmanyfilms,whentheownerisintrouble,hisorherbeloveddogwouldrunhometoseekhelpwithoutfailyet.Whilethisimagehasb

ecomeanunforgettablepartofourpopculture,fewpeopleknewthatthesamesortofresponseappliedtoservicedogs.Onceablindmanfellflatonhisface,whichwasa

wfulbutfinallyharmless.Hisservicedog,however,wastrainedtogetanadultiftheownerhadaseizure(癲痫),anditwassurethiswasaseizure.However,whilethedogdidwh

atitwastaught,thewomanitfoundwasmerelyannoyedbutnotalarmed.Thankfully,thedog'sownerwasnotinthesituationofamedicalemergency.However,theexperienc

einspiredhimtosharethisinformationonsocialmedia."Ifaservicedogwithoutapersonapproachesyou,itmeansthepersonisdownandinneedofhelp."theownere

xplained."Don'tgetscared,don'tgetannoyed,followthedog!Ifthefirstpersondoesn'tcooperate,itmoveson."Referringtotheaccident,aTVp

resenteraskedadogtrainer,Olivia,somebasicquestionsaboutservicedogs,includinghowhumansshouldreactifanunaccompaniedservicedogapproachesthem.“W

hatthey'regoingtodoissniffandgentlypushyourleg”,thetrainerexplained,specificallynotingthatservicedogsarenotusuallytrainedtojump

orbark.“Ifyouseeadoginvestwithoutapersonaroundit,followit."Whenaskedifoneshouldsaysomethingtoindicatethey'repreparedtofollowthedog,Oli

viasaidthere'snoclearcommand.“Thespokenlanguageisnotgoingtobeasecretpassword.”shesaid.“Youcansay.'What?'or'Where?'orjust

startwalkingwhereverthedogleads.”OliviaconcludedtheTVshowbyaddingthatthosewhorelyonservicedogscantra

intheircompaniontomovealongtosomeoneelse,ifthefirstpersonthedogscomeuponreactednegativelytoitsrequestDoingsocouldfinally

savetheowner'slife.24.Whatdoweknowaboutservicedogs?A.Theycan'tunderstandothers'spokenlanguage.B.Theyoftenmakepeopleannoyed.C.Theyareseldomknownb

ymostpeople.D.Theyonlyexistinthepopculture.25.Intheowner'semergency,aservicedogwillgenerally_____.A.runhomeforhelpfromfamiliesB.ask

thenearbypersonforhelpC.jumporbarktodrawhumans'noticeD.staybesidetheowneruntilheorsherecovers26.Howshouldpeople

reacttoaseparateservicedog?A.Followittoanywhereitleads.B.Communicatewithitthroughcommands.C.Keepithomeuntilfindingitsowner.D.Takeittothen

earestpolicestation.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofsharingthestory?A.ToencourageeveryonetohelpdisabledpeopleB.Tointroduceatalkshowaboutservicedog

s.C.ToteachhowtotrainservicedogswellD.Tospreadknowledgeofdealingwithservicedogs.CMicroplasticsareevery

whereinourenvironment.It'shardlysurprisingthatthetinyfragmentshavealsobeenfoundinhumans.AnewstudyshowsthatAmericansareco

nsumingasmanyas121,000particleseachyear.Measuring50to500micronsinlength,microplasticscomefromavarietyofsources,includinglargeplasticsthatbreakdo

wnintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Therefore,muchremainsunknownaboutthecommonexistenceofthesematerialswithinthehumanbody,aswellastheiri

mpactonhumanheat.Hopingtofillinsomeofthesegaps,aresearchteamledbyKieranCox,aPhDcandidateattheUniversi

tyofVictoria,lookedat26papersassessingtheamountofmicroplasticsincommonlyconsumedfooditems,amongwhichareseaf

ood,sugars,salts,honey,alcoholandwater.Theteamalsoevaluatedthepotentialconsumptionofmicroplasticsthroughinhalation"(吸入)usingpreviousl

yreporteddataonmicroplasticconcentrationsintheairandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency'sreportedrespirationrates.Basedonthesedata,theresearcherscalcul

atedthatourannualconsumptionofmicroplasticsviafoodanddrinkrangesfrom34,000to52,000particles.Whenmicroplasticstaken

inthroughinhalationaretakenintoaccount,therangejumpstobetween74,000and121,000particlesperyear.Theauthorsofthes

tudyfoundthatpeoplewhodrinkexclusivelyfromplasticwaterbottlesabsorbanadditional90,000microplasticseachyear,comparedto4,000am

ongthosewhoonlyconsumetapwater."Thisshowsthatsmalldecisions,overthecourseofayear,reallymatterandhaveanimpact."Coxsa

ys.Thenewstudy,accordingtoitsauthors,wasthefirsttoinvestigate“theaccumulativehumanexposure”tomicroplastics.Butinalllikelihood,theresearchtel

lsonlyasmallpartoftheentirestory.Collectively,thefoodanddrinkthattheresearchersanalyzedrepresent15percentofAmericans'caloricinta

ke.Theteamcouldnotaccountforfoodgroupslikefruits,vegetablesandgrainsbecausetheresimplyisnotenoughdataontheir

microplasticcontent.Forthoseworriedaboutmicroplasticconsumption,cuttingdownbottledwaterisagoodplacetostart.Butfortheheartoftheprobl

em,wehavetostopproducingandusingsomuchplastic.28.Whatmakesitdifficulttoknowmicroplasticscommonlyexistinthehumanbody?A.Thequalityo

fmicroplasticsB.ThequantityofmicroplasticsC.TheshapeofmicroplasticsD.Thesizeofmicroplastics.29.Howdi

dKieranCox'steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?A.BystudyingpapersB.Bycomparingtheimpacts.

C.Byanalyzingthedata.D.Byconductingexperiments.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Drinkinglessplasticbottledwaterhelpstotakeinfe

wermicroplastics.B.Thestudyisamongtheearliesttoinvestigatehumanexposuretomicroplatics.C.Cox'steamgainedcomprehensivein

formationofmicroplasticstakeninbyhumans.D.Peopleconsume74,000to121,000particlesofmicroplasticsperyearfromfoodanddrink.31.Whatisthebesttitlefor

thetext?A.ThePotentialProblemsofMicroplasticsB.MicroplasticsComingFromVariousSourcesC.MicroplasticsFoundWithinHumanBodiesD.TheImpac

tofMicoplasticsonHumanHeathDTolearnnewthings,wemustsometimesfail.Butwhat'stherightamountoffailure?Newresearchle

dbytheUniversityofArizonaproposesamathematicalanswertothatquestion.Educatorshavelongrecognizedthatthereissomethingofa"sweetsp

ot"whenitcomestolearning.Thatis,welearnbestwhenwearechallengedtograspsomethingjustoutsideofourexistingknowledge.Whenachallengeistoosimple

,wedon'tlearnanythingnew;likewise,wedon'texpandourknowledgewhenachallengeissodifficultthatwefailentirelyorg

iveup.Sowheredoesthesweetspotlie?Accordingtothenewstudy,it'swhenfailureoccurs15%ofthetime.Putanotherway,it'swhentherightanswerisgiven

85%ofthetime.ResearchersattheUniversityofArizonacameupwiththeso-called"85%Rule"afterconductingaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichthe

ytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suchasclassifyingdifferentpatternsintooneoftwocategories.Thecomputerslearnedfastestinsituationsinwhichthedifficult

ywassuchthattheyrespondedwith85%accuracy."Ifyouhaveanerrorrateof15%oraccuracyof85%,youarealwaysmaximizingyourrate

oflearninginthesetwo-choicetasks,"saidProfessorRobertWilson.Whenwethinkabouthowhumanslearn,the85%Rulewouldmostlylik

elyapplytoperceptual(感知的)learning,inwhichwegraduallylearnthroughexperienceandexamples,Wilsonsaid.Imagine,forinstance,aradiologistlearningtotellthe

differencebetweenimagesoftumorsandnon-tumors."Youneedexamplestogetbetteratfiguringoutthere'satumorinanimage,"Wilsonsaid."IfIgivereallyeasyexamples,yo

uget100%rightallthetimeandthere'snothinglefttolearn.You'renotgoingtobetakingasmuchfromthatasasituationwhereyouarestruggl

ingalittlehit.IfIgivereallyhardexamples,you'llbe50%correctandstillnotlearninganythingnew,whileifIgiveyou

somethinginbetween,youcanbeatthissweetspotwhereyouaregettingthemostinformationfromeachparticularexample."32.Which

ofthefollowingislinkedwiththesweetspot?A.15percentaccuracy.B.50percentaccuracy.C.85percentaccuracy.D.100p

ercentright.33.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?A.Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.B.Toseehowwellcomputerscarryouttasks

.C.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.D.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.34.Whatisthepurposeofthe"examples"mentionedinthelastparag

raph?A.Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.B.Toteachhowtodeterminethereisatumor.C.Tohelptorememberwhatislearne

d.D.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.35.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?A.Nottaking

failuretooseriously.B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.C.Strugglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch.D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.第二节（共5小

题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HungerIsGoodforYouHungerisafeelingofdiscomfortorweak

nesscausedbylackoffood.Itisaccompaniedbythedesiretoeat.36Youeatwhenyoufeelhungry.It'sthisfeedingprocessthathasledtosomeofthemanyhealthprobl

emswe'reexperiencingtoday.Foodtiming,portion(份量),andqualitycontributetoweightgain.Yousee,thebodylovespredictability.37That'swhyan

eatingscheduleisnecessaryforweightloss.38Thinkofanewbornbaby.Itbreastfeedsevery3to4hoursaroundtheclock.That'sap

erfectexampleofstructuredeating.Unfortunately,despitehavinga3-meal-a-dayeatingformat,noteveryonestickstothis.Ifyoudecidetolose

weight,it'snecessaryforyoutoaddstructuretoyoureatinghabits—eatallmealsandsnacksatthesametimeeverydaysimilartoanewborn

baby.Asyourbodybeginsadaptingtothenewstructure,you’llexperiencehungerpains.39Instead,waititout,sticktoyourscheduleandletthebody

adapt.You'llbepleasantlysurprisedtonoticehungerdisappearingover2to5days.Wheredoeshungergo?Duringthe2to5days,hungerreadjustsanditgetseasiertoplan

.Ifyougiveinduringthereadjustmentperiod,you'llbestuckatalwaysbeinghungry,losingweight.Creatingtheeatingschedulewillworkwonder

sifyou'realsopracticingportioncontrolandeatingtherightfood.40However,80%ofyourweightlossiswhatyoueat.A.Doremembernottopanic.B.Exercisingi

sgoodaswell.C.Whatisaneatingschedule?D.Propereatinghelpswithyourhealth.E.What’stheeasiestwaytocontrolhunger?F.Itlovespredictingperfectlyporti

oned,well-timedmeals.G.However,short-termhungerisgreat,especiallyifyou’retryingtoloseweight.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Comparedwiththechildrenofafewdecadesback,today’schildrenseemtobe41:theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorece

nt42inmedicineandinpublichealthcare.Theyalsoenjoyallthe43ofmodernlife,physicallyandmaterially.Today’schildrens

eemtobemuchbetteroffthantheirpredecessors.Nevertheless,44theimprovedstandardsof45,manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally4

6sincemostparentsarespendinglesstimewiththeirchildren,solittle,in47,thatmanycould48becalled‘weekendparents’.Anincreasingnumberofmothersareta

kingfull-timejobs,49theirchildreninthecareofbaby-sittersornurseries.Timehasbecomealuxuryfewparentscan50becauseofthe

pressuresoftheirworkandtheverybusypaceoflifeinour51society.Ontheotherhand,theseworkingparentscanoftenwellaf

fordto52theirchildrenwiththebestfood,clothes,toysandother53desires.But54tosay,theyfailto55theemotionalrequirementso

ftheirgrowingchildren.Asanotedpediatrician（儿科医生）oftheMedicalandHealthDepartment56,childrenneedlove,security,praise,recognitionandrespon

sibility.Iftheseneedsarenot57,theirdevelopmentmightbestunted(抑制).Childpsychologistsall58thatsomeillnessesande

motionaldisturbances59tochildrenarebecauseofalackofparentalcare.Inthelightofthis,parentswhoreally60theirchildrenshouldbes

urethattherearegoodlinesofcommunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren,despitetheirheavyworkloads.41．A．un

happierB．naughtierC．luckierD．richer42．A．advancesB．discoveriesC．productsD．inventions43．A．facilitiesB．com

fortsC．pleasureD．appliances44．A．duetoB．regardingC．forD．inspiteof45．A．housingB．caringC．livingD．earning46．A．deprivedB．poorC．faultyD．shallow47．

A．generalB．totalC．factD．truth48．A．wronglyB．rightlyC．totallyD．namely49．A．leavingB．entrustingC．lendingD．making50．A．spendB．affordC．waste

D．do51．A．passiveB．activeC．dangerousD．competitive52．A．buyB．offerC．provideD．give53．A．materialB.emotionalC．physicalD．

intellectual54．A．happyB．sadC．luckyD．unfortunate55．A．showB．feelC．createD．satisfy56．A．explainsB．talksC．speaksD．puts57．A．madeB．t

akenC．doneD．met58．A．argueB．tellC．admitD．disagree59．A．commonB．popularC．ordinaryD．pubic60．A．lookafterB．bringupC．agreewithD．careabou

t第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.

Frequently,it__61__(refer)toasBlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black”relates__62__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedt

orecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So__63__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits.BlackFridayisthebigd

ayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity__64__(get)allofone'sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailers

willopenveryearly__65__usuallyprovidemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillgetanearlyst

artinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,__66__isanotheri

deaofa“BlackFriday”，67daytheydonotlike.Itusedtobethe__68__(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthe

stress__69__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__70__(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.第四部分英语写作（共两节，满

分35分）第一节短文改错(共10分)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadach

ancetogettogether,wedecidewewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasit-downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexp

eriment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhi

le,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldratherspendthetimewithourfriendsorjoininsomeactivities.Gradually,thou

gh,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherinaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachother'sproblems

.Afewmonthslater,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbeforeandwewouldhaveam

oreharmoniouslife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，电子产品已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护传统民族文化-----汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为我校同学写一封英文倡

议书。内容要点：1多读书，勤记笔记2养成练书写和写日记的习惯3自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数100左右参考词汇：汉字Chinesecharacters南阳市一中2020秋期高二第三次月考英语参考答案阅读BDACBADDCACCABCGFCAB完型C

ABDCACBABDCABDADCAD语法填空61.isreferred62.to63.being64.toget65.and66.which67.a68.busiest69.involved70.hasseen短文改错1.were→was2.havingfound

或finding3.decide-decided4.the→a5.or→and6.week→weeks7.our→their8.去掉about9.strong→stronger10.andwe之间加thatDearfriends,Inrecentyears,wi

ththepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.Asaresult,theirhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.I

nordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritenicelyandneatly,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstandforemost,instea

dofsurfingtheInternetallday,wearesupposedtospendlesstimeonline,whichcanenableustohavemoretimetoreadandtakenotes.Moreover,weha

dbetterformthehabitofpracticinghandwritingandkeepdiarieseveryday.Smallactionasitmayseem,itwilldefinitelymakeabigdifference.Additionally,italsocontri

butestoimprovingourhandwritingtowritetoourrelativesandfriendsratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thes

tyleistheman”.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleaseattachgreatimportancetoourhandwritinginfuture.Anyway,it'shighti

methatwetookmeasurestoimproveourhandwriting.Let’stakeactionrightnow.