【文档说明】山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题 英语.pdf，共(10)页，349.280 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0144842342fb36a15a82822315a03fb9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英语2023.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AStudentswhoperformacademicallywellandtakecertaingoodresponsibilitycanbecomemembersthroughalocalselectionprocesst

hatconcludeswithadmissiontotheschool'sNationalElementaryHonorSociety（NEHS）chapter（分会）.Membershipprovidesanoutstand

ingmeanstoprepareandshapestudentsfortheirmiddlelevelandhighschoolexperiences.QualificationRequirementsStudenti

ngrades4-6,whohavebeenregisteredattheschoolforonesemester,andwhomeetthecumulative（累积的）grade-pointaverage（GPA）requirement（Scholarship）setbytheirsc

hool＇schapter，arequalifiedtobecandidatesformembership.Eachchapterdetermineswhichgradelevelswillbeincludedintheirloca

lselectionprocess.·ScholarshipAccordingtonationalguidelines,ataminimum,studentsmusthaveacumulativeGPAof85,B,3.0ona4.0scale,orthesamestand

ardofexcellence.EachschoolchapterisallowedtorequireahighercumulativeGPA.·Responsibility-Positivequalitiesofresponsibilitymayincludehighstandardsofh

onestyandreliability,demonstratingconcernandrespectforothers,andgoodcitizenship.Localchaptersmaydefine.Onceselected,memberscontinu

etodemonstratethesequalities,andparticipateinchapteractivitiestobuildandimprovetheirLeadershipandServiceskills.Underst

andingtheresponsibilitiesofMembershipStudentswhoacceptmembershipandareadmittedtothechaptershouldbeawareoftheti

meandcommitmentinvolvedwiththishonor.Forexample,theremaybechaptermeetings.Thechapterbylawsshouldissuetheyearly

meetingscheduleandmemberattendanceobligations（义务）.Membersalsomustparticipateinchapterserviceprojectstobenefittheschooland

community.1.WhatprioritydoesamemberoftheNEHSchapterenjoy?A.GainingrequiredGPA.C.Gettingpreparedforhighschool.B

.Winningascholarship.D.Choosinggradelevelsfreely.2.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpobtainthemembershipoftheNEHSchapter?A.Grade-pointaverageof80

.C.Halfsemester'sschoolexperience.B.Beingtrustworthy.D.Attendingchaptermeetings.3.WhatshouldamemberoftheNEHSchapterdo?A.Doservicestotheschool.

C.Workoutschoolschedules.B.Actasvolunteers.D.Showtheirtalents.BMyGrandfather'soldFordwasgreeted-notbyflas

hingred,yelloworgreen-butbyguardsmenarmedwithgunsandappearingmuchoutofplaceinsuchpeacefulsurroundings.Asourvehicles

lowedtoastop,Iwasscaredbyahugemachinegun,pointedinourdirection.Ayoungguardsmanexplainedapologetically,“SorrySir,butwe'llhavetosearchyourcar.J

ustroutineprocedure.”ItwastheelectiondayinBenton,asmallTennesseetown.Lookingforwardtoavisittotheicecreamshop,

Iaccompaniedmygrandfatherashedrovetheten-milejourneytotown.Thatdayanairofuneasinessreplacedtheusualcontentmentonefeltwhilepass

ingagedbuildings.Havingspentthefirsttenyearsofmylifehere,Icoulddetectanychangeinthetown'smood.Worriedexpressionsonthefacesofthefewpeop

lewerepresentonthestreets.Everyonewasinahurry.Nousualgroupsgatheredtoexchangelocalgossip.Mostnoticeablew

astheabsenceofchildren.Asthecarwasbeingsearched,welearnedthereasonforsuchsevereprotectivemeasures.Explosiveswouldbebrought

intotowntobombthecourthouse.Asthisunbelievableinformationwasbeinggiven,Isatinpanic.Thiswasthesametownwhere,onlyyest

erday,oldmenindirtyoverallshungaroundthecourthousediscussingtheforthcomingelection,andchildrenranfreelyonthesidewalks.Strangely,allthishadcha

ngedovernight,andourpeacefulcountryandthegloriousrighttovotewerebeginningtosoundasasournote.Marchingthroughthestreets,guardswithgu

nsgavetheappearanceoftownsIhadseeninthemovies.Wemovedon.Surelywhocouldbesostupidastogointothatcourthousenow?Thinkinghowwonderfulitwouldbetoget

backtothesafetyofourfarmhouse,IwassomewhatscaredwhenGrandpaparkedneartheentranceofthethreatenedbuilding.Thelinesinhisfacecarvedwithdeterminatio

n,hequicklymountedthestepstothebuilding.Thatrightwasnowevenmoreprecious.Grandpawouldvote.4.Whyweretheystoppedontheway

?A.Theyhadtowaitforthegreenlight.B.Theywereshockedbythesuddenchange.C.Theywereidentifiedasthesuspects.D.The

yhadtogothroughtheroutinecheck.5.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandfatherdrivetoBenton?A.Tobuysomeicecream.C.Topracticehisownright.B.Topasshisleisuretime.D.Tode

tectthechangeofthetown.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Braveandrespectful.C.Committedandthoughtful.B.Calman

ddetermined.D.Honestandhardworking.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.CNFT

artstandsfornon-fungible.Somethingfungiblecanbeeasilyinterchangedwithanythingelse,likemoney.Ifyoureplacea$10notewithtwo$5notes,thenyou'llgetthesamev

alue.AnNFTisdifferentandcan'tbereplacedwithanother.It'sveryclosetobuyingartwork.MillionsofcopiesofVanGogh'sSt

arryNight,butonlyoneoriginal.Ithassomeuniquefeaturesthatcan'tbecopied.ThesamegoeswithNFTs,eachonebeingunique.NFTscan'tbeswapp

edforthesamevalue,butmeanwhile,theirvaluecaneasilyincreaseordecrease.Youmightwonderhowdigitalartcanbeunique.Anydigitalphoto

,videoorimagecanbeeasilyduplicatedordownloadedcountlesstimes.Apaintingisveryvaluablebecauseit'soneofakindandspecialist

scandistinguishtheoriginalworkfromduplications.Andthat'sexactlywhereNFTshaverevolutionizedtheworldofart.WithNFTs,digitalartcanbe

symbolisedandhaveadigitalcertificateofownership.That'swhatmakesdigitalartunique.NFTshavemadetheprocessofbuyingandsel

lingdigitalartpossible.WhenyoubuyanNFTartlikeanillustration,youwon'townthatillustrationandyouwon'tbeabletostopit

fromappearingontheInternet.Anyonecanstilldownloadandcopythatimage.Youwon'townthecopyrighteither.NotallNFTsincludet

hecopyrightoftheoriginalwork,somostprobablyyouwon'tbeallowedtoreproduceorsellthatillustration.Youcanonlysell

theNFTitself.WhenyouarebuyinganNFTartwork,youarebuyingnottheoriginalartworkitselfbutthegenuinenessandtheownershipoftheNFTartwo

rk.Noonecanquestionthatyou'retherightfulownerofthatNFT.Youcansellitwheneveryouwantatahigherorlowerprice.Peoplebuyanart

piecebecauseit'soneofakind.AndNFTshavemadeeachpieceofdigitalartunique.8.HowdoestheauthordefineanNFTartworkinthefirstparagraph?A.B

ygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingasummary.B.Bylistingdetails.D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“duplicated”me

aninParagraph2?A.Uploaded.B.Updated.C.Copied.D.Registered.10.WhichofthefollowingisonecharacteristicofanNFTartwork?A.Tradeable.C.Replac

eable.B.Easytointerchange.D.Freetodownload.11.WhatwillanNFTartworkpurchaserbesuretoget?A.Thecopyright.

C.Theoriginalartwork.B.Theownership.D.Therighttoreproduce.DMillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldlivein“fo

oddeserts”:areaswhereit'shardorevenimpossibletofindhealthyfood.Thesefooddesertspromotepoorhealthoutcomes,areadra

gonoureconomy,andgivebirthtomoreseveresocialproblems.It'struethatfooddesertsproblemmainlyaffectspeopleoflowinc

ome.However,whileitisatrendforamajorityofustorefertoitassomebodyelse'sproblem,thedeepertruthisthateachindividualcan'tberule

dout.InWhyWeCan'tWait,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wrote:“Wearecaughtinaninescapablenetworkofmutuality（互惠）.Whateveraffectsonedirectly，affect

sallindirectly.”Hewasright.Andnow,studiesarebackingitup.AnanalysisbytheMilkenInstitutehasfoundthattreatingthemostcommoncriticaldiseases,wi

thconsiderationoflossesinproductivity,coststheworldtrillionsofdollarseveryyearandthatevenmodestreduct

ionsinunhealthybehaviorscouldprevent40millioncasesofcronical（长期）illnessannually，thusreducingthehighcostsoftreatment．While

theimpactofpoorhealthinlow-incomecommunitiesfallsmostheavilyonthepeoplelivinginthosecommunities,itultimatelyimpactsallofusbecausethecos

tsofmedicareandMedicaid,healthinsurance,government-fundedhealthinitiatives,lostwages,aswellashospitalemergencycarefortheuninsured,areultima

telypooledandsharedcollectively.Illhealthanywheredrivesupcostsanddragsdownqualityoflifeeverywhere.Problemssuchasthoseinfooddeserts

seeminglyconcernonlyacertainnumberofpeople,butinactualreality,veryoftentheylargelydependoneachindividual,eventhoughtheverycommuniti

esthathavebeenimpactedthemostbyaproblemhavethegreatestmotivation,andthebestinsight,forfindingsolutions.Weshouldalltakepains,

bothforreasonsofmoralityandsympathy,andforbottomline,self-interestedfinancialconsiderations,toturnthisaround.12.Whatdomostpeopl

etendtothinkofthe“fooddeserts”problem?A.It'ssevere.C.It'simpossible.B.It'sachallenge.D.It'snoneoftheirbusiness.13.Whatdoestheauth

ormainlywanttotellusbyusingtheanalysis?A.Criticaldiseasesaregettingserous.B.Productivityhassufferedgreatlosses.C.Unhealthybehav

iorsresultinsignificantcosts.D.Manypeopleignoretheirunhealthybehaviors.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Causesofillhealthan

dlowincomes.B.HighCostsofmedicareandmedicaid.C.Healthconditionsinlow-incomecommunities.D.Effectsofpoorhealthinlow-incomecommunities.15.Whatdoe

stheauthormainlysuggestwedo?A.Makejointefforts.C.Reducesocialproblems.B.Develophealthybehaviors.D.Putmoremedical

investments.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouenjoyhelpingpeoplefromallwalksoflifean

darefascinatedbytheinnerworkingsofthemind,acareerasacounselormightbetherightpathforyou.Professionalcounselorsoftenwor

kinprivatepractice,butmayalsoworkinclinics,schoolsornonprofitagencies.16It'sagoodideatoprepareyourownlistofreasonsinadvance.Somehaveastron

gdesiretohelpothersandtoassistpeoplewiththechallengesofdailyliving.Youmayhavebeentoldthatyouareagoodlistener,andothersmayoftense

emtofeelcomfortablebelievinginyou.17Whileyouwon'talwayshaveasolutiontoeveryproblem,yoursupportandinvolvementwillstillmakeadifferencei

nthelivesofyourclients.Atsomepointintheirlives,manypeopleinthehelpingprofessionshavehadapositiveexperiencewithacounselor.Thisisoftenastrongmotivating

reasonthatpeoplechoosetoenterthecounselingfield.Theywanttooffertoothersthesamesupportandassistancethatthe

ircounseloronceofferedtothem.18Somepeoplearecuriousandfascinatedbythefieldofpsychology.19Theyareusuallypeoplewhoarealreadyfascinatedbythesecon

ceptsandideasbeforetheybegintheirstudies.Theyareinterestedtoknowwhatmakespeopletickandwhatmotivatestheirbehavioranda

ctions.20Theymayhaveadesiretobeapartofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Byconnectingtoothersandhelpingthemthroughthetoughtimes,th

eymightfindtherealsenseofrewardandmeaningthatthey'vebeenseeking.A.Somepeoplesimplyfeelthattheywere“called”tothefield.B.You'veneverthoughtaboutwh

atwillhappenifyoucan'tperformwell.C.That'sthereasonwhyyoucan'tputdownallyourpreviousexperiences.D.Maybeyouthinkit'srewardingtohelpothersfindsolution

stotheirproblems.E.Intheirgraduatestudies,ambitiouscounselorslearnrelevanttheoriesandskills.F.It'sclearthattheywereinspiredbyabeneficialpersona

lexperiencewithacounselor.G.Inthesesettings,hiringprofessionalsmayaskwhyyoudecidedtobecomeacounselor.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearthetop,PeterandMichaelhadclimbedontoarockofthepine-co

veredmountainsidetoadmirethe学科网（北京）股份有限公司viewfarbelowthem.Whileclimbing,Peterhad21awkwardlytotheground,hislegbentatapainfulanglebeneathhim.Unab

leto22,hewasforcedtowaitwherehewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket,whileMichael23downthemountainsidetofetchhelp.Michaellookedd

ownonthemountainsidefromthewindowofthehelicopter（直升机）.Hefeltincreasingly24,asitlookedtotallydifferentfromthe25andthenetworkoftinypathswasmos

tly26fromviewbythethickcoveringofpinetrees.Worsestill,thelightwasfadingfastandathick27ofmistwasstartingtoform.Eventuallythe28andthethre

emountainrescueworkersinthehelicopteragreedthattheywouldhavetogobackandcontinuethesearchforMichael'sfriend,Peter,onfoot.Theyhadl

eftthehelicopterinthevillageand29amountainrescueteamoffifteenmen.Michaelfeltscaredforhisfriend's30.Slowlytheystartedsear

chingthenumerouspathsforPeter.Theonly31werethefootstepsandthenoiseonthewalkie-talkiesthattherescueworkerscarriedtotalk

toeachother.Themountainsidewasa32placeafternightfallandgraduallyMichaelstartedto33thattheywouldneverfindPeteratall.SuddenlyMichaelhear

davoicecomeoveroneofthewalkie-talkies,“We’vegothim.We'retakinghimdown.”“I'msorry,”saidMichaeltohisfriendthenextdayinthewarmsafetyofthe34,“Ididn'treal

izeitwouldtakesolongto35you.”21.A.trippedB.skippedC.mountedD.fled22.A.protestB.rescueC.moveD.recover23.A.shoutedB.sign

aledC.swungD.tracked24.A.energeticB.helplessC.annoyedD.inspired25.A.pastB.airC.groundD.distance26.A.unclearB.differentC.uniqueD.thick27.A.s

ceneB.weightC.flowD.blanket28.A.doctorB.guideC.pilotD.instructor29.A.gatheredB.assessedC.assistedD.addressed30.A.loss

B.safetyC.helpD.position31.A.signsB.soundsC.remarksD.clues32.A.scaryB.quietC.typicalD.magic33.A.confirmB.recallC.assumeD.suspect34.A.team

B.hospitalC.homeD.village35.A.cureB.spotC.comfortD.settle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。InBookofFanShengzhi,theoldestagriculturebook36(write)aroundfirstcenturyBC,FanShengzhi,37学科网（北京）股份有限公司authorandagricultur

alist,saidthatafterthestartofspring,astheland38（awake），thechi（阳气）energyrisesfromtheEarthandbeginstoflo

w，andthesoilloosensforthefirsttime.Themessageof_39(anticipate),unityofpeopleandEarthdeliveredinthebookhave_40(unexpected)inspiredacros

s-culturalexhibition,BonMoment,attheRedBrickArtMuseuminBeijingwherethepaintingsof13ChineseandFrenchcontempora

ryartistsareonshowtoexchangeviewsonsharedtopics,includingtherelationbetweenmenandEarth,theunknown,41(lonely)anddeath.Th

eexhibitionopensthe17theditionofFestivalCroisements,across-culturalprograminChina,42thisyear,theFestivalwillincludesome65shows,performancesandevents

heldinmorethan20citiesacrossthecountry,43(run)fromApriltoJuly.RedBrickArtMuseumhasbeenshowingcontemporary_4

4(work)ofFrenchartistsandthoselivinginFrance_45(introduce)theirhomeaudiencetotheFrenchart.Itsfounder

YanShijiewasawardedtheOrdersofArtsandLettersbytheFrenchgovernmentin2019,attheopeningofthe14thFestivalCroi

sements.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分之差输给了对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：

1．比赛时间、地点；2．比赛情况；3．简短评论。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!HerecomestheschoolEnglishNews.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

短文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Istareattheonewordscrawledonmypaper.IknowIshouldwritedownmore,butIcan'tseemto.Icanonlywr

iteone.Yousee,myteacherswillhanduspaperstowritedownourresolutionsrightbeforetheNewYear'sDay.Ihatethisbe

causeIcanonlythinkofonethingtowriteeachtime.It'sjustonesimpleword.Yet,Ican'tseemtoaccomplishthisresol

ution.Iamcurrentlyalmosteighteen.AndeversinceIwastwelve,Ihavehadthisasmyresolution.Iamshyerthanothersanddon'treallyknowhowtotalktopeo

ple,Idon'tgetinvitedtoeventhesmallestofparties,whichsucksbecausepartiessoundlikethebestthingever.Chipbowlsscatte

rontables,sodasIhaveneverbeenabletodrink,andinsomecases,beer.Thisallsoundsglorious,butlikeIsaidbefore,Ihavenevergottogotothem.That'swhyIha

veCHANGEasmyresolution.IfIcansomehowjustfigureouthowtotalktootherpeople,thenmaybeIwillbeinvitedtoparties.Andasyouprobabl

yknow,NewYear'sEvehasoneofthebiggestpartiesoftheyear.AndIreallywanttobeinvitedtoonebeforetheendofhighschool.IfIdothat,thenmaybeIc

anfinallyhavefriends.ItwasthedayofthebreakwhenIheardsomeboysandgirlstalkingaboutabigpartyonNewYear'sEvenextt

omeinthehall.IwasabouttoputmyheadphonesonandwalkawaywhenIsuddenlyheardmynameintheconversation.“DoyouthinkweshouldinviteEthantotheparty?"Oneofthegir

lsasked.“Idon'tknow.Isn'the...youknow...shy?”aboysaid.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IactedlikeIdidn'thearthembutactuallyst

rainedmyearstolistenin.NewYear'sEveeventuallyarrived,alongwiththeparty.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com