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集美中学2020-2021年第二学期第一次月考高二年级英语试卷第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WoulditbeallrightifIlefta

bitearly?Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.M:Yes,yes,byallmeans.Thesecondpartofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.2.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】Whichcolorshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Red.B.Green.C.White.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhavethisshirtinothercolors,ma’am?W:Well,theycomeinwh

ite,yellow,red,andgreen.Willawhiteonedo?M:Yes,that’llbenice.I’lltakeone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Kent.Canyougivemealift?I’mlateforwork.Mycar’sbrok

endown.Itwon’tstart.M:I’msorry.I’mnotgoingintotown.ButIcangiveyoualifttothebusstation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.H

e’sgoingtoMexico.B.He’sworriedaboutthefood.C.He’sbeentothehotelbefore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcallingtoaskifyourhotelstillservesMexic

anfood.Ihaven’tbeenthereforyears.W:I’mafraidnot,butyoucaneasilyfindaMexicanrestaurantcloseby.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthe

man?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Carrytheboxes.C.Cookthedishes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeseboxes?M:Yes,ifyouprom

isetohelpmetidyupthehouse.W:Noproblem.I’llevendothedishes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia?A.Havelunch.B.Watchamovie.C.Gotoheroffice.7.WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C

.At10:00.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi.IsOliviathere,please?W:I’msorry.She’soutforlunch.Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thisisHarris.CouldyoutellOliv

iathatI’llwaitforherattheboxofficeofthecinemaat7:10?W:Sure,Harris.You’llwaitforherattheboxofficeat10.M:No,at7:10.W:Oh,sorry.At7:10.

I’lltellOlivia.M:Thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsd

esign.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C.Itisbrownincolor.10.Whatwillthespe

akersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforacheaperprice.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】

【原文】M:Lookatthisarmchair.Whatdoyouthink?W:Oh,I’mnotsureIlikethedesign.It’stooheavylooking.Isitcomfortable?M:Tryit.W:Hmm.It’sreallycomf

ortable!AndI’dliketohavesomethingthissize.Ouroldarmchairiswaytoosmall.Thissizeisperfect.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?W:Well,gr

eenisn’tmyfavoritecolor,butit’sbetterthanthatterriblebrownonewehavenow.It’sokay,Iguess.Butbluewouldbeperfect.M:Howmuchisit?W:Oh,no.It’s$999.Th

at’sreallytooexpensive.Wecan’tafforditrightnow.M:Iknow.Whydon’twewaittillnextmonthfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbec

heaperthen.W:Hey,that’sagoodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Edinb

urgh.B.London.C.York.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Attherailwaystation.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】

W:Well,IcertainlyhaveenjoyedmystayinEdinburgh,Peter.Thanksforallyourhelp.AndthankstoJeanaswellforshowingmearound.M:Well,webothenjoyedit,too.Ho

wlongwillyoustayinYorkbeforeyougoback?W:Twodays.Look,whenareyougoingtobeinLondonagain?YoumustbringJeanwithyouandwecanallgettogetheragain.M

:Yes,I’lldothat.That’syourtrain,isn’tit?W:Yes,I’dbettergo.OK.Thanksagain.Bye!M:Bye,Sue.Don’tforgettogivemyregardstoJohn

.W:Iwon’t.Bye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doingresearch.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollege

major.14.Wherewillthemanprobablyfindinformationonincomes?A.Fromthewoman.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthelibrary.15.Whydo

esthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.Hewantstotravelaround.C.Hewantstohelpthepoor.16.Whatisthewoman’

sattitudetowardtheman?A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Critical.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’malittleworriedaboutcollege.Ij

ustdon’tknowwhattostudy.Idon’tknowwhatmymajorshouldbe.W:Thatcanbeadifficultdecision,John.M:HowcanIdecide?W:Well,I’dstartwithyourin

terests.Itwillhelpyouifyoustudysomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Whatdoyouliketoreadandlearnaboutordo?M

:IguessIlikedancingandhelpingpeople.Thosearemyinterests,Iguess.W:Whatdoyoumeanbyhelpingpeople?M:Ifpeoplehaveproblems,Iliketohelpsolvethem.Orif

peoplearehurt,Iliketotrytodothingsthatmakethemfeelbetter.W:Itsoundslikeyoumightbeinterestedinmedicine,then.M:Uh,Idon’tknow…W:Anot

herthingIthinkyoushouldconsideristhepossiblejobsyoumightgetandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttomake.M:HowdoIfigurethatout?W:Youcanre

searchdifferentjobsatthelibrary,andtherearereportsanddataonhowwelldifferentjobspay.M:Iwanttohaveawell-paidjobsoth

atIcanhavethemoneytotravel.W:Well,thereyougo!Incomeisgoingtoinfluenceyoumostinyourchoiceofmajor.Thereisoneotherthingyoushouldconsider,too.

M:What’sthat?W:Youknow…scholarships,themoneygiventoyouforcollege.Youmightwanttopickamajorthatwillallowyo

utogetaspecialscholarship.Iknowyou’llmaketherightdecision.M:Thanks,Mom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatisLondon’sW

estEnd?A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.C.Afamousdepartmentstore.18.Whenwillpeo

plelighttheChristmastreeonTrafalgarSquare?A.On6December.B.On10December.C.On23December.19.Howdopeoplein

LondoncelebratethebeginningoftheNewYear?A.Bysettingofffireworks.B.BysingingChristmassongs.C.BywatchingtheparadeonTV.2

0.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.IntroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.B.EncouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.C.Welcomepeopletov

isitLondoninDecember.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoLondonthisDecember!There’splentygoingonthism

onth.Forexample,on1December,London’sWestEnd,thecapital’sbestshoppingdistrict,hasitslargestevertraffic-freeday.Morethanamilli

onvisitorsareexpectedtoshopandenjoyvariousactivitieswhileOxfordStreetandRegentStreetarecompletelyclosedtocarsandbuses.Shopperswillbeabletomovea

roundthestreets,visitingourfamousdepartmentstores,andhavingabiteatoneofthemanycafesandrestaurantsinthearea.Tra

falgarSquare’sChristmastree,agifttoLondonfromNorway,willbelitat6p.m.on6DecembertothesoundsoftraditionalChristmassongs.Th

en,everyeveningfrom10Decemberuntil23December,5p.m.to9p.m.,peoplewillsingChristmassongsinthisbeautifu

lsetting.Lastly,ringintheNewYearwiththecapital’slargestfireworksshow.AlthoughthefireworkswillbesetoffattheBritishAirwaysLondon

Eye,theycanbeenjoyedfromacrossLondonandwillalsobebroadcastontelevisionatthesametime.Then,justafewhourslater,comeoutandseeLondon’scolorfulN

ewYear’sDayparade,whenmarchingperformersfromaroundtheworldpassthroughthecapital’sstreets.Enjoyyourtimeinourcity.第二部

分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,一从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOMETOTHEVIRTUALRE

ALITYCINEMAAMSTERDAMWorld'sFirstRealityCinemaGoingtotheVRCINEMAoffersyoutheopportunitytowatchmoviesli

keyou'veneverdonebefore.Youcansee360degreemoviesusingaVRheadset.IntheVRCINEMA,ringingmobilephonesandnoisyvisitorsbelongtothepast.Furtherm

ore,traditionalredcinemachairsorthebigwhitescreenarenowheretobefound.Instead,aSamsungGalaxyS6(smartpho

ne)togetherwiththeSamsungGearVR(virtualrealityglasses)transportsyoutoawhollynewworld.Headphonesshutoutbac

kgroundnoise,andaboveall,offersupersoundquality.Turningchairsallowyoutofreelylookaroundandseewhat'shappeningabove,b

elow,behind,infront,ontherightandontheleftsideofyou.Sonosoreneck,wepromise.IntheVRCINEMA,youwillexperience30m

inutesofthecoolestvirtualrealityfilms.Weproudlypresentfourfilmselectionsindifferentthemesinordertopleaseeveryvirtua

lrealitylover.Areyoubraveenoughforourscaryfilms?WillyouloseyourselfinVRdocumentariesfromaroundtheglobe?Doyouprefe

rtogoonanadventurousjourneylikenoother?Ordoyourkidswanttoswimwithdolphins,interactwithmagicalcharacters,andexperiencethemovingstoriesbeyon

dimagination?Supernatural,Documentary,JourneyandFunarewaitingforyou!Forkids,youngandolderones,there'sthecheerfulandcolor

fulselection.Theonlythingyouhavetodoissitback,relaxandenjoytheVRexperienceofyourchoice.Location:Oosterdokskade5,1011ADAms

terdamTheNetherlandsTel:+31(0)627006916E-mail:mail@thevrcinema.comTicketPrice:￡12.5Openinghours:Wedne

sday,Thursday&Friday:14:00-21:00Saturday&Sunday:12:00-22:0021.WhatistheVRCINEMAlike?A.Ithasabigwhitescreen.B.Itisfullofnoisyvisitors.C.Itisq

uippedwithredchairs.D.Itoffers360degreemovies.22.WhatcanyoudointheVRCINEMA?A.Jointheswimmingclub.B.Experiencethetouch

ingunimaginablestories.C.Actasmagicalcharacters.D.LoseyourselfinVRdocumentariesonlyfromAmerica.23.What’sthemainpurposeo

fthetext?ATointroducenewVRfilms.B.TopresentVRfilmschedules.C.ToreportdevelopmentofVRfilms.D.ToattractpeopletotheVRCINEM

A.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Youcansee360degreemoviesusingaVRheadset.可知你可以用

虚拟现实耳机观看360度的电影。由此可知，VR影院提供360度电影。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Ordoyourkidswanttoswimwithdolphins,interactwithmagic

alcharacters,andexperiencethemovingstoriesbeyondimagination?可知还是你的孩子想要和海豚一起游泳，与魔法人物互动，体验超乎想象的动人故事？由此可知，

你可以在虚拟现实电影里体验难以想象的感人故事。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。故选D。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一

般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁

的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（toentertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（topersuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（toargue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（toinform）。如第三小题，文

章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。故选D。B"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedS

helleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMi

ssTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasann

ouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstill___24___．"Iw

assoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,her

friends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherda

nceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.

She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowt

omoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas

18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLo

uisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,S

heileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreade

rs,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."24.Whatdo

thewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry25.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainl

ybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced26.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A1.B.2.C.3.D.4.27.Whatsuggestion

doesShelleygivetotheteens?A.BeyourselfwiththesupportoffriendsB.MeetfriendswheneverpossibleC.GoeasyonyourselfandothersD.Haveagoodrolemodel【答案】24.C25

.A26.C27.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙的是对一个高中生雪莱在获得2004年美国妙龄小姐时的一段采访内容及报道，还介绍了她对于读者的建议：不要让任何人去改变自己，和能让自己感觉良好的人一起，这是做好自己的方式。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第

二段内容时间是在她获得美国妙龄小姐这改变她一生的时刻的第四天，所以她任何很高兴，所以C正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultie

sandcamethroughthemall.说明目睹老师曾遇到那么多的困难且克服困难，说明老师是有决心的，所以A正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdancetea

cher.和第五段threeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.说明她有两个哥哥，所以得出C正确。【27题详解】细节理解题

。根据最后一段"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourse

lf."得出A正确。CAginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathinga“disease”.Ontheot

herhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformerisakeyriskfactorforc

onditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwou

ldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasa

diseasecreatesencouragementtodeveloptreatments.“Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotju

stthesideeffects,”hesaid.“Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucan'tcontrol.”hesaid.“Inacade

miccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterferences.Themedicalcommunityalsotakesa

gingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.”Butifagingwererecognizedasadi

sease,hesaid,“Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.”“Itwasalwaysknownthat

thebodyaccumulatesdamage”headded.“Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicinef

orage-relatedconditions.”LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecu

redimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.“There'remanypeoplewhorecoverfromcan

cer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,”Hayflicksaid.“Evenifthosecausesofd

eathwereremoved,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.”28.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?A.Itshouldcausenoa

larmwhateverthecircumstances.B.Itshouldberegardedasakindofdisease.C.Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.D.Theycandelay

itwithadvancesinscience.29.Howdomanyscientistsviewagingnow?A.Itmightbepreventedandtreated.B.Itcanbeasriskyasheartdisease.C.I

tresultsfromavitamindeficiency.D.Itisanirreversible(不可逆转的)biologicalprocess.30.Whatdowelearnaboutthemedicalcommunity?A.Theynowhaveastrong

interestinresearchonaging.B.Theydifferfromtheacademiccirclesintheirviewonaging.C.Theyhavewaystopreventpeople'

sagingprocess.D.Theycancontributetopeople'shealthonlytoalimitedextent.31.WhatdoesProfessorLeonardHayflick

believe?A.Agingishardlyseparatefromdisease.B.Thehumanlifespancannotbelengthened.C.Fewpeopleliveuptotheageo

f92.D.Heartdiseaseisthemajorcauseofaging.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是对人类的衰老过程是一种自然现象还是一种疾病的问题，引用了几个研究人员的观点来从不同的角度出发

进行了讨论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtasanaturalpartoflife.可知衰老发生在我们每个人身上，通常被认为是生活中很自然的一部分。由此可知，人们通常认为

他们对衰老无能为力。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtre

athighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.可知从这个角度来看，衰老本身可能是可以治疗的，就像你治疗高血压或维生素缺乏症那样。由此可知，许多科学家认为现在的老龄化可

以预防和治疗。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterferences.Themedicalcom

munityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.可知在学术界，人们只是把衰老

研究作为一个有趣的领域，在那里他们可以尝试开发干扰。医学界也认为衰老是理所当然的，除了让人们保持在一定的健康范围内，他们无能为力。由此可知，关于医学界，我们了解到他们只能在有限的范围内对人们的健康做出贡献。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段LeonardHay

flick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanb

eincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.可知加州大学旧金山分校教授LeonardHayflick表示，衰老可以治愈的观点意味着人类寿命可以延长，一些研究人员认为这是可能的。H

ayflick不在其中。由此可知，Hayflick教授认为人类的寿命是不能延长的。故选B。DFear,anxiety,panic—thosearethewordsElainePengusedtodescribe

thestateofherservice’srecipients(接受者)whoarefightingmentalhealthproblemsthroughlecturesandsupportgroupso

nWeChat.PresidentDonaldTrump’stransaction(交易)banonthesocialnetworkingapphasworsenedtheiremotionalstate.SincePengfoundedtheorganizationin2013wi

ththemissionofraisingmentalhealthawarenesswithintheChinesecommunity,shehasgraduallybuiltuphernetwork.NowshehastwoWeChatgr

oupsofmorethan500people,includingservicerecipientsandvolunteers.Pengsaid,“WeChatistheorganization’sprimarycommunicationstoolbecauseitismuchf

riendlierthanotherUS-developedapps.WealsorespondtoemergencysituationsthroughWeChat.Forinstance,werecentlyrescuedapatientfr

omaparkinglot,usingtheapp’sreal-timelocationfeature,wherehisconditionsuddenlyworsenedandhedidn’tknowwherehewas,”shesaid.Seeingthath

ergroup’smissionandoperationwillbeaffectedinasignificantway,PengjoinedalegalchallengefiledbythenonprofitUSWeChatUsersAlliance,seekingtoblo

cktheban.Thepresidentialexecutiveorderdoesnotdefinetheword“transaction”,andSecretaryofCommerceWilburRosshasnotdefinedwhichparticulartransactionswo

uldbeillegal.RossmayissuethedefinitionsbySunday,orhemaynotsayanythingforalongtime,butthesituationisalreadyharmingpeoplewh

odependonWeChat.Ifthejudgedoesnotpreventtheorderfromtakingeffect,thenthelawgoesintoeffectSunday,andnooneknowsexact

lywhatitmeans.WeChathasroughly19milliondailyactiveusersintheUS,mostofthemofChinesedescent,accordingtothecomplaintfiledbytheplaintiffs(原

告)lastmonth.Thelawsuitarguesthattheorderisillegalbecauseitviolates(侵犯)users’freespeechrights.ItalsoarguesthatthebantargetedChineseAmericans,whorel

yontheappforwork,worshipandstayingintouchwithrelativesinChina.32.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Scien

ce.C.Education.D.Newsbrief.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationfoundedbyPeng?A.Toarousementalhealthawarenes

s.B.Tobuilduphernetwork.C.Toprovideserviceforrecipients.D.Tokeepintouchwithrelatives.34.Whatwasauthor’satti

tudetowardsWeChataccordingtothearticle?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Wechatban-users’e

xpectationB.Wechatban-users’demandC.Wechatban-users’concernD.Wechatban-users’disaster【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文

章主要讲述了加入了非营利组织美国微信用户联盟的法律挑战，寻求阻止对美国政府对微信的禁令。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PresidentDonaldTrump’stransaction(交易)banonthesocialnetworkingap

phasworsenedtheiremotionalstate.(唐纳德·特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可推知，这是一篇新闻报道，因此这篇文章是一篇新闻摘要。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SincePengfound

edtheorganizationin2013withthemissionofraisingmentalhealthawarenesswithintheChinesecommunity,shehasgra

duallybuiltuphernetwork.(自2013年彭创立该组织以来，她逐渐建立起自己的网络，旨在提高华人社区的心理健康意识)”可知，Peng建立的组织的目的是为了唤起心理健康意识。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“W

eChathasroughly19milliondailyactiveusersintheUS,mostofthemofChinesedescent,accordingtothecomplaintfiledbytheplaintiffsla

stmonth.Thelawsuitarguesthattheorderisillegalbecauseitviolatesusers’freespeechrights.(根据原告上月提交的诉状，WeChat在美国拥有大

约1900万名每日活跃用户，其中大多数是华裔。诉讼称，该命令是非法的，因为它侵犯了用户的言论自由权利)”可推知，作者对微信的态度是客观的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fear,anxiety,panic—thosearethewordsElainePeng

usedtodescribethestateofherservice’srecipients(接受者)whoarefightingmentalhealthproblemsthroughlecturesandsupportgroupsonWeChat.Presiden

tDonaldTrump’stransaction(交易)banonthesocialnetworkingapphasworsenedtheiremotionalstate.(恐惧、焦虑、恐慌——彭依莲用这些词来形容她的

服务对象的状态，这些人通过在微信上的演讲和支持小组与精神健康问题作斗争。唐纳德·特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可知，C项：Wechatban-users’concern(微信禁止用户的担心)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共

5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoucurrentlyjobsearching?Whetheryouarelookingforanewjobora

part-timejob,jobsearchingcanbedifficultandfrustrating.___36___Herearesomebasicjobsearchingtipsforamoreeffectivejobsearch.___37___It

'simportanttodeterminewhatkindofjobsyouwanttoapplyforfirst,becauseeverythingyoudoandeachstepyoutakeneedstosup

portthatdirection.Onceyouareclearonwhatkindofjobsyouwant,itwillhelpyoufindamoresatisfyingjob.UseYourNetwork.Atleast60%ofjobsarefound

throughnetworking,soyoushouldnotoverlookthepowerofnetworking.Bestrategicaboutyourconnectionsandthenetworkingevent

syouattend.___38___Don'tgojusttosayyouarejobsearching.Ifyoutrytomakeameaningfulconnectionortwoateachevent,thatwillcomewith

thenaturalflowofconversation.ReadJobDescriptionsCarefully.Onceyouhavefoundajobthatyouwanttoapplyfor,m

akesuretoreadthejobdescriptioncarefully.Dotheywantyoutosubmityourresumeonline?DotheywantaPDFofyourresume?Dotheywantacover

letterorabiovideo?___39___Failuretofollowtheirdirectionscanleadtoyourapplicationbeingrejected.SetaScheduleandStayOr

ganizedYoudon'twanttoleaveyourjobsearchtochance.Determinehowmuchtimeaweekyouwanttospendonyourjobsearchandthencommitto

that.Stayorganizedwithyourjobsearchingefforts.Youcanincludethingslikekeywordsandjobtitlesyoufrequentlysearchfor.___40___Thiswillhelpyoutos

avetime,sincealloftheinformationwillbeinoneplace.A.HaveaClearDirection.B.Youcanalsosetafixedtimeonyourjobsearching.C.H

owever,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfindasatisfyingjob.D.Weareexposedtoallkindsofinformation.E.Youcanalsokeeptrackofthejobsyouhaveappliedf

or.F.Dotheyaskyoutosubmityourapplicationtoaspecificemailaddress?G.Makesureyouhavesomethingmeaningfultocontributetothediscussion.【答案】36.C37.A38.

G39.F40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找工作的小贴士。【36题详解】根据上文Whetheryouarelookingforanewjoborapart-timejob,jobsearchingcanbedifficultandfrustrating

.（无论你是在找一份新工作还是一份兼职工作，找工作都是困难和令人沮丧的。）和下文Herearesomebasicjobsearchingtipsforamoreeffectivejobsearch.（下面是一些

基本的求职小贴士，帮助你更有效地找工作。）可知，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明可以找到工作。C项：However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfindasatisfyingjob.（然而，好消息是你可

以找到一份满意的工作。）符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】设空处为段落小标题。根据下文It'simportanttodeterminewhatkindofjobsyouwanttoapplyforfirst,becauseeverythi

ngyoudoandeachstepyoutakeneedstosupportthatdirection.（首先确定你想申请什么样的工作是很重要的，因为你所做的每件事和采取的每一步都需要支持你的方向。）可知，本段主要讲的是要有一个明确的方向。A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文Be

strategicaboutyourconnectionsandthenetworkingeventsyouattend.（对你的人际关系和你参加的社交活动要有策略。）和下文Ifyoutrytomakeameaningfulconnectionortwoateachevent

,thatwillcomewiththenaturalflowofconversation.（如果你试着在每一件事上建立一两个有意义的联系，那就会使谈话自然流畅。）可知，设空处主要讲述确保你对讨论有一些有意义的贡献，该空是对上文的进一步说明，下文是对该空

的具体举例说明。G选项“确保你对讨论有一些有意义的贡献”切题。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文Dotheywantyoutosubmityourresumeonline?DotheywantaPDFofyourresume?Dothe

ywantacoverletterorabiovideo?（他们想让你在线提交简历吗？他们想要你简历的PDF文件吗？他们想要求职信还是简历视频？）可知，设空处和上文并列，说明要求以什么形式提交简历和申请。F项：Dotheyaskyoutosubmityourappli

cationtoaspecificemailaddress?（他们是否要求你将申请提交到一个特定的电子邮件地址?）符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】本段标题是SetaScheduleandStayOrganized（制定计划，保持条理）可知，本段讨论要制定计划，设空处和上文Youcani

ncludethingslikekeywordsandjobtitlesyoufrequentlysearchfor.（你可以包括你经常搜索的关键词和职位头衔）并列，介绍如何有条理的求职，E项中的also和上文对应。E项：

Youcanalsokeeptrackofthejobsyouhaveappliedfor.（你也可以记录你申请的工作。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填

人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust___41___anearthquake,couldn’ttellifherchildrenwe

re___42___forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t___43___you?Thatwaswhathap

penedtoConnieandherthreechildren___44___the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis___45___andcom

municateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere___46___onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-story

home.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also___47___one-month-

oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand___48___forhimtogoupstairstogeta___49__

_.Juanslowly_____50_____thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut_____51____

_togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback_____52_____thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloor

and_____53_____.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(妨碍物)forthis_____54_____mother.Thefamilymadeittothe_____55_____

safely,whichcomfortedeveryone.41A.experiencedB.dreamedC.avoidedD.reported42.A.turningaroundB.standingbyC.runningawayD.cryingout43.A.seeB.hearC.fo

rgiveD.reach44.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.before45.A.blindB.deafC.oldD.sick46.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep47.A.chattingtoB.playing

withC.focusingonD.runningafter48.A.signedB.phonedC.shoutedD.explained49.A.helperB.flashlightC.boxD.suitcase50.A.moppedB.examinedC.

climbedD.left51.A.carefullyB.regularlyC.bravelyD.hurriedly52.A.upB.aboveC.underD.down53.A.stayB.returnC.fleeD.cry54.A.famo

usB.skillfulC.ordinaryD.determined55.A.darknessB.shelterC.ruinsD.stairs【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B46.D47

.C48.A49.B50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位聋哑妈妈，在经历地震时，临危不惧，救了一家人的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A.experienced经历；B.dreamed梦想；C.avoided避免；D.reported报道。根据“the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California”可知，此处

指刚刚经历了地震。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一个三个孩子的母亲，刚刚经历了一场地震，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。A.turningaround转身；B.standingby袖手旁观；C.runningaway逃走；D.cryingout大声呼喊。根

据forhelp可知，她不知道她的孩子们是否在呼救。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你知道因为她听不到你的声音，你不能向她大声呼救，又会怎样。A.see看；B.hear听；C.forgive原谅；D.reach够到。根据下文Connieis___5___and

communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.可知，这位母亲听不见声音。故选B项。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当加州纳帕发生6.1级地震时，康妮和她的三个孩子就遇到了这样的情况。A.

when当......时候；B.after在......之后；C.unless除非；D.before在......之前。分析句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：康妮是个聋哑人，她用手语和孩子们交流。A.blind瞎的；B.deaf聋的；C.old老的；D.sick生病的。根据communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage可知，这位母亲是聋哑人。故选B项

。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。A.alone单独的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep熟睡的。根据Sheandh

er16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.可知，康妮和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。

A.chattingto聊天；B.playingwith玩；C.focusingon集中；D.runningafter追逐。根据one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,可知，康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳

尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，因为他们年龄较小。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A.signed示意；B.phoned打电话；C

.shouted喊叫；D.explained解释。根据上文communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage可知，此处指康妮示意胡安上楼去拿手电筒。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康

妮的注意力还集中在一个月大的劳尔和8岁的阿德里亚娜身上，她叫胡安在黑暗中靠近她，并示意他上楼去拿手电筒。A.helper助手；B.flashlight手电筒；C.box盒子；D.suitcase手提箱。根据Usingtheflashl

ight可知，示意他上楼去拿手电筒。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。A.mopped擦；B.examined检查；C.climbed爬；D.left离开。根据上文goupstairs可知，胡安慢慢地爬上楼梯。选C项。【51题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了顶楼，他迅速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。A.carefully小心地；B.regularly常规地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.hurriedly匆匆地。根据语境可知，发生了地震且根据movedquicklybut可知，他迅

速而小心地去拿他需要的东西。故选A项。【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A.up沿着而上；B.above在.....上；C.under在...

...下；D.down沿着而下。上文说胡安爬上楼梯，取了东西，所以此处指下楼梯。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用手电筒指引他走下楼梯，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。A.stay逗留；B.retur

n回来；C.flee逃走；D.cry哭。根据Theirhomewasalmostinruins.可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东西逃了出来。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。A.famous出名的；B.s

killful技术娴熟的；C.ordinary普通的；D.determined坚定的。根据上文Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.可知,对这位坚定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人安全到达

了避难所，这让每个人都感到欣慰。A.darkness黑暗；B.shelter避难所；C.ruins废墟；D.stairs(梯子的)一级。根据whichcomfortedeveryone.可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题55分)第四部分基础知识

(满分40分)第一节选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)选词填空A.metwithB.awareofC.outofbreathD.haveaccesstoE.InotherwordsF.sortoutG.ups

idedownH.areboundtoI.setasideJ.leftalone56.You________winthegameifyouhavefaithinyourself.57.Whentheoldmancamebackhome,hefoundherhouseha

dbeenturned_________bytheburglars.58.Generally,weenjoyourfriends’company,butthereareoccasionswhenwehopetobe_____forawhile.59.Weranallthewaytothec

inema,arrivingtherequite____________.60.You’dbetter___________somemoneyincaseoffutureuse.61.It’stimesomeonemadehim_______________theimportanceofEng

lishlearning.62.Shetoldmeto________________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.63.Allthestudentsatschool___________tothelibrary

.64.Whenshedidn’tarriveontime,wewereworriedthatshemighthave____________anaccident.65.Theyaskedhimtoleave.______________,he

wasfired.【答案】56.H57.G58.J59.C60.I61.B62.F63.D64.A65.E【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你对自己有信心，你一定会赢的。固定搭配beboundto（一定）符合句意，if引导条件状语从句，主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时，用areb

oundto。故选H项。【57题详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：当老人回家时，他发现她的房子被窃贼翻了个底朝天。固定搭配upsidedown（颠倒地）符合句意。故选G项。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一般来说，我们喜欢朋友的陪伴，但有时我

们希望能独处一段时间。固定搭配leavealone（不打扰）符合句意，wehopetobe_____forawhile已有谓语hope且无连词，leavealone用非谓语形式，主语we和动词短语leavealone是逻辑上的动宾

关系，用过去分词表被动，hopetobedone（希望被……），用leftalone。故选J项。【59题详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：我们一路跑到电影院，上气不接下气地赶到那里。固定搭配outofbreath（上气

不接下气地）符合句意。故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词原形。句意：你最好留出一些钱以备将来使用。固定搭配setaside（搁置）符合句意，hadbetterdosth.（最好做某事），此处用动词原形形式。故选I项。【61题详解】考查动词原

形。句意：是时候有人让他意识到英语学习的重要性了。固定搭配awareof（意识到）符合句意，makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事），此处用动词原形形式。故选B项。【62题详解】考查动词原形。句意：她叫我把那些可以扔掉的文件整理一下。固定搭配sortout（整理）符合句意

，tellsb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事），此处用动词原形形式。故选F项。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：学校里所有的学生都可以使用图书馆。固定搭配haveaccessto（可以进入）符合句意，此处缺乏谓语，讲

的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Allthestudentsatschool是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故选D项。【64题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：当她没有按时到达时，我们担心她可能会遇到意外。固定搭配meet

with（遇到）符合句意，结合mighthave可知，谓语用mighthavedone（本可能）形式，用过去分词形式metwith。故选A项。【65题详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他们请他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。固定搭

配inotherwords（换句话说）符合句意，首字母大写。故选E项。第二节单句填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)66.Thelivingcreature’s________________(适应)toitsenvironmentisoneofnaturalselection’sr

esults.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】adapting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：生物对环境的适应是自然选择的结果之一。动词adapt用动名词（doing）形式作主语。故填adapting。67.Hewasseen_______

_____(enter)thebuildingaboutthetimethecrimewascommitted.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toenter【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有人看见他大约在案发时进入了那幢大楼。固定搭配beseentodosth.（被看见做了某

事），enter用动词不定式（todo）形式。故填toenter。68.I’dliketocongratulateyou___________yoursuccessfulperformance.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查

介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：我要祝贺你的成功表现。固定搭配congratulatesb.onsth.（祝贺某人某事）。故填on。69.Theyfeltsympathy________thevictimsintheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmon

eytothem.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他们对地震中的遇难者表示同情，并给了他们很多钱。固定搭配feelsympathyfor（同情）。故填f

or。70.______(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】Beingexposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光底下暴露太长时间对

皮肤不好。beexposedto处于……的作用下；曝光于。分析句子结构，可知will之前部分为主语，应使用名词或动名词作主语，此处动名词作主语，表示一般性的动作。故填Beingexposed。71.Thepasttenyearshas__________(目睹)aboomineconomyinC

hina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】witnessed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去的十年见证了中国经济的繁荣。根据句意和汉语提示，应填witness作谓语，由has可知，应现在完成时，故填witnessed。【点睛】

72.WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe_____________(尴尬的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我开始唱歌时，他笑了

，使我很尴尬。该处为makesb.+adj.结构，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处是作代词me的宾补，修饰形容人，用-ed形容词embarrassed（尴尬的）。故填embarrassed。73.Theoldpapermill________(放弃)tom

akewayforanewshoppingcentreafewyearsago.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wasabandoned【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：几年前，为了给新的购物中心让路，旧造纸厂被废弃了。此处缺乏谓语，由时间

状语afewyearsago可知，时态用一般过去时，主语Theoldpapermill和谓语动词abandon是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语Theoldpapermill是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填wasabandoned。74.The

ministerwas_________(陪伴)byhissecretarytotheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：这位部长是由他驻美国的秘书陪伴着。结合was可知，主语Theminister和谓语动词accompany是被动关

系，用一般过去时的被动语态（wasdone），动词accompany用过去分词形式表被动。故填accompanied。75.Iapologizefortheinconveniencemy________(缺席)fromoursi

nginggroupmaycause.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】absence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于我缺席我们的歌唱团体可能造成的不便，我深表歉意。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词absence，是不可数名词，形容词性物主代词my修饰名

词。故填absence。【点睛】76.I________(宣布)atthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】declared【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我在会

议上宣布我不支持他。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词declare作谓语，由下文的didnotsupport可推断，用一般过去时，故填declared。【点睛】77.Hepretended________________(work)hardwhenhisbosspa

ssedhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeworking【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式的进行式。句意：老板从他身边经过时，他假装正在努力工作。由“whenhisbosspassedhim”可知，表“老板从他身

边经过时，他假装正在干……”，固定搭配pretendtobedoing（假装正在做某事），用动词不定式的进行式（tobedoing）。故填tobeworking。78.Thepoorworkers_______

____(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】dragged【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：可怜的工人们肩上套着绳子，一队一

队地搬运沉重的石头。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，动作已发生，谓语动词drag时态用一般过去时。故填dragged。79.Everyoneshould____________(反思)onhisorhersucces

sesandfailuresintheexam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflect【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：每个人都应该反思自己在考试中的成功和失败。主动语态，情态动词should后用动词原形，动词reflect用动词原形。故填reflect。80

.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】tobetold【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：George战争后回来，结果竟然被告知他妻子已经离开他了。分

析句子结构可知，动词tell在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，需用动词不定式totell表示，动词tell和主语George之间是被动关系，需用被动结构，结合动词不定式为tobetold。故填tobetold。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentu

ry,BaronFerdinandvonRichthofen____81____(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm____82____(accept)globall

y.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____8

3____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,___84___isno

winXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,___85___(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedi

nterest____86____thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric_____87_____(build)andmonumentsstillstand

,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy(遗产)ofthisremarkablenetworkisr

eflectedin____88____largenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongt

heseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany____89____(difference)nationalitiesresultednotonlyinco

mmercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.____90____(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheforma

tion(形式)ofdiversesocieties.【答案】81.named82.hasbeenaccepted83.tolook84.which85.leading86.in87.buildings88.a89.different90.Obviously【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明

文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的命名及其历史意义。【81题详解】named考查谓语动词的时态。句意：丝绸之路实际上是一个相对较新的术语。直到十九世纪中旬，这些古老的道路才有特殊的名称，男爵费迪南冯李希霍芬给这

条贸易和通信网络的路命名为丝绸之路。分析句子可知，给这条路起名（name）是在过去，故用一般过去时，故填named。【82题详解】hasbeenaccepted考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，这个术语就在全球广泛使用。Sincethen(从

那以后)，是现在完成时时态的标志，而名词theterm（术语）是被接受，本句中要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeenaccepted。【83题详解】tolook考查固定搭配。句意：在十九世纪，如果游客踏上丝绸之路的一个新的类型就是热衷于探险的考古学家和地理学家。beeagertod

osth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填tolook。【84题详解】which考查定语从句。句意：来自许多国家的研究者们穿过塔克拉玛干大沙漠，即现在的新疆，探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址，带来了许多发现和研

究，最重要的是，人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。本句是非限定性定语从句，TaklamakanDesert是先行词，在从句中作主语，故填which。【85题详解】leading考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。【86

题详解】in考查固定搭配。句意同上。interestin为“在….的兴趣”，故填in。【87题详解】buildings考查名词。句意：如今，许多历史悠久的建筑和纪念碑依然挺立。此处缺少名词作主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填buildings。【8

8题详解】a考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，这一非凡网络的悠久遗产反映在沿着这条路线发展多年的大量文化、语言、习俗和宗教中。alargenumberof…为固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，故填a。【89

题详解】different考查形容词。句意：许多不同国籍的商人和旅行者的出现，不仅促成了商业交流，而且还促进了广泛而持续的文化交流。本小题是修饰名词nationalities（国籍），要用形容词，故填different。【90题详解】Ob

viously考查副词。句意：很明显，它已经成为形成多元社会的驱动力。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Obviously。第五部分书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是高中生李华,上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”

活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文小说。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:文化交流周CulturalExchangeWee

k【答案】DearKelly,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland.I’dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourwarmhelpduringmystayinEngland.Lastweek,Iparticipatedinth

eCulturalExchangeWeek.Ienjoyedmyselfinyourcountry.Wepaidavisittothecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest,whichmad

emehaveabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.Ofcourse,Ialsomademanynewfriends.What’smore,Iwasluckyenough

tostayatyourhome.I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.HereIespeciallythankyoufortheEnglishnovelyouofferedmeasagift,whichisagreathe

lpformetolearnEnglishwell.Iwilltreasureandmakefulluseofit.WelcometoChinawhenit’sconvenientforyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于应用文，要求考生给在英国期间参加的你校组织的“文化交流周”活动认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时,少量将来时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把

主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文小说。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）expressone’ssinceregratitudefor；participatein；enjoyoneself；payav

isitto；placeofinterest；haveabetterunderstandingof；beluckyenoughto；makefulluseof第三步：连词成句1.I’dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourwarmhelpduringmysta

yinEngland.2.Lastweek,IparticipatedintheCulturalExchangeWeek.3.Ienjoyedmyselfinyourcountry.4.Wepaidavisittothecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinte

rest,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishsociety,cultureandhistory.5.What’smore,Iwasluckyenoughtostayatyourhome.6.Iwilltreasur

eandmakefulluseofit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whatismore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[

高分句型1]：Wepaidavisittothecitymuseumandsomeplacesofinterest,whichmademehaveabetterunderstandingoftheEnglishso

ciety,cultureandhistory.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]：I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.这句话运用了省略关系词的定语从句。[高分句型3]：HereIespeciallythankyo

ufortheEnglishnovelyouofferedmeasagift,whichisagreathelpformetolearnEnglishwell.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。