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高一英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Makeacall.C.Fetchthe

watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?M:Youcangohomefirst.I’llcallyouwhenitisready,butitshouldn’ttakelong

erthanaday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatapityitwas

thatyoucouldn’tcometodinnerwithusatthatnewrestaurantyesterday.W:I’msorry.Icaughtterriblefluandthought

Iwouldbebetteroffjuststayingathome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects.B.Onlineclasses.C.TVprograms.【答

案】B【解析】【原文】M:ChinaEducationTelevisionhasstartedairingclasses.W:Andacloudplatformwillprovidestudentswitheducationalresour

cescoveringallmajorschoolsubjects.Theywillbeabletoattendclassesonlineorstudyviatelevision.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwil

lthespeakersprobablyarriveattherailwaystation?A.Around10:15.B.Around10:30.C.Around10:40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Imustcatchthe10:40tr

aintoWashington.It’snearly10:15.Canyoumanagetogetmethereintime?M:Noproblem.Usuallyittakes15minutestogettothe

stationfromhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Theplot.C.Themusic.【答案】A

【解析】【原文】M:Theactingofthisfilmiswonderful.Inspiteofthethinplot,theactingandthemusichavewontheAcademyAward.W:I’msorryfortheleadingactor.Idon’tthink

there’sanyexcuseforhisactinginsomeparts.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisthepriceoftheshoesatMaxine’s?A.$160.B.$200.C.$245

.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthegoodsinHelen’s?A.Expensive.B.Special.C.Cheap.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Yournewshoesaregreat!I’veactuallybeeneyeingthoseshoe

satMaxine’sforawhilenow,butIwasn’tsureIcouldafford$200foritatthemoment.M:Um,$200?W:Yes,that’sthepricetheywereadvertisingitat.

Iwashopingitcangiveusa20%discount.M:Oh,Iboughtitfor$245atHelen’s.Ididn’tknowIcouldgetitcheapersomewhereelse.W:Ofcourse!EverythingatH

elen’sisoverpriced,andtheysellthingsthatyoucanfindatalmosteveryotherstore!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatprogramdidthemanwatc

hontheweekend?A.Afootballgame.B.Apolicedrama.C.Afilmaboutatraintrip.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSlowTV?A.Boring.B.Rel

axing.C.Exciting.10.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.WatchTV.B.Filmhistree.C.Takeawalkoutside.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:H

i,Neil.Howwasyourweekend?M:Actually,IstayedinandwatchedTV.W:Football?M:No,IwatchedaprogramfromNorway.W:Oh,oneofthosepolicedramas?They’reexciting!

M:Actually,theentirefilmwasjusttheviewfromthefrontofatrain,allthewayfromonecitytoanother.Itwassucharelaxingjourney.Theycal

litSlowTV.W:I’veheardofthat.Isn’titabitboring?M:It’snotforeveryone.Mylifeisbusy,soIjustliketoslowdownsometimes.AndI’vegotanideaforthisweekend.

YouknowthatoaktreeIplanted?I’mgoingtofilmit.AndmakemyownSlowTV!W:Ithinkwhatyouneedistotakeawalkoutside.Thenyoucanadmi

reallthetreesyoulike!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichuniversitywouldthemanliketogoto?A.OxfordUnive

rsity.B.YaleUniversity.C.SydneyUniversity.12.WhatistheadvantageofstudyinginAmerica?A.Itwillcostless.B.Ithasmanyscholarships.C.

Itiseasytogetadreamjob.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.StudyhardforIELTS.B.Applyforsomescholar

ships.C.Makeadecisionimmediately.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whichcountrydoyouwanttostudyabroad?M:I’dliketostudyintheUK,butit’sreallyexpensive.W:H

aveyouappliedtoanyschoolsthere?M:IreceivedaconditionalofferfromOxfordUniversitylastweek.ButIhavetogetanIELTSsc

oreof7.5overall.W:Congratulations!Haveyoureceivedanyotheroffers?M:IwasalsoacceptedintoYaleUniversityandSydneyUniversity.W:Ifyou’reworriedaboutmon

ey,thecostoflivingisthelowestinAmerica.However,ifyougotoOxfordUniversity,you’llprobablybeabletogetanyj

obyouwantinthefuture.M:Ijustcan’tdecidewheretogo.W:IfIwereyou,I’dapplyforsomescholarshipsbeforeyoudecide.Whateveryoudo,Iknowyou

’llsucceed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fonnerschoolmates.C.Teacherandst

udent.15.Whichhighschoolisthebestinthecity?A.LandwayHighSchool.B.ColinHighSchool.C.AstonHighSchool.16.Whatdo

esthewomansuggestthemando?A.Meetherforeignteacher.B.TeachheroralFrench.C.Takeawalkwithher.17Wherewill

thespeakersgonext?A.Aschool.B.Abookstore.C.Apark,【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,myGod,Wendy,isthatyou?

W:Oh,hi,Martin.Longtimenosee.M:Yes,wehaven’tseeneachotherafterwegraduatedfromLandwayElementarySchool.W:Yeah.Sowhat’snew?M:NothingmuchexceptI’ve

gotinaveryexcitingschool.W:Really?Whatschoolisthat?M:ColinHighSchool.Howaboutyou?W:Oh,me?IamattheAstonHighSchool.M:Wow,youarealwayssogrea

t!That’sthebestschoolinourcity.W:Thanks.Oh,God!I’vegottorun.I’vegotanappointmentwithmyforeignteacherat4:30.ShehelpsmewithmyoralFrench.Oh,youc

angowithmeifyoulike.M:That’sgreat.Sowherearewegoing?W:TheOlympicPark.WhereistheneareststopforBusNo.713?M:Turnl

eftatthebookstoreandgostraighttotheendoftheroad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidKatiedowithherfir

stcabbage?A.Shedonatedittothehungrypeople.B.Shegaveittotheschoolkitchen.C.Sheateitwithherfamily.19.HowdidKatiegetlandtost

artherfirstgarden?A.Fromherschool.B.Fromhercommunity.C.Fromherparents.20.WhatisKatie’sgoalnow?A.Toget500gardens.B.Toraiseover$200,000.

C.Totravelacross50states.【答案】18.A19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,sheplantedacabbageseedinagardenoutsideherhouse.Shecaredforit

everyday.ItgrewtobeHUGE!Fortypoundshuge!Withhermom’shelp,shedecidedtodonatethisveryuniquecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchento

helpfeedthehungryinhercommunity.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandh

elpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.Withthehel

pofherparentsandschool,Katie’sKropswasborn!Katie’sKropsplantsgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonatedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.“Ithinkifmorekids

gettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,saidKatie.She

lovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Katie’sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.Sheh

asraisedover200,000dollars!Andthere’renowover100Katie’sKropsgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates!Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossa

ll50states.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisMidwestStateisabikingparadise.Here

arethebesttrails(路线)tohit.♦RootRiverTrailBestfor:ExpertsandbeginnerslookingtoexploreMinnesota’ssightseeingItisara

ilroadtrack-turned-bikepathlocatedalongthestate’ssouthernborderwithIowa.Itoffers42pavedmileswithbeautifullakescenery.Cyclistswillbeentertainedbythel

andscape.♦GrandRoundNationalScenicBywayBestfor:PrettymuchanybodywhocanrideabikeConnectingsomeofMinneapolis’mostpopula

rparksandsites,thisloopspiderwebsouttoanamazing100milesofhikingandbikingtrails.HighlightsalongoneofAmerica’sbesturbantrailnetworksinclu

detheiconicChainofLakesstretch,whichfocusesonthebeautifulwaterfrontareas.♦Gitchi-GamiStateTrailBestfor:Beginnersandprofessionalslookin

gforunmatchedlakesideviewsItisaworkinprogress:Whencompleted,itwillbean88-milepavedtrailthathugsthedramaticNorthShoreofLakeSuperior,connectingTwoHarb

orsandpassingthroughfivestateparksalongtheway.Cyclistswillpassthroughforests,crossnumerouswaterfalls,andaccessseveralofLakeSupe

rior’simpressivebeaches.■CuyunaLakesMountainBikeTrailsBestfor:Beginnermountainbikersandthrill-seekersOncehometoseveralironmines

,thecentralcityofCuyunaisnowamongthestate’stopmountain-bikingdestinationsandisoneofjust15SilverRideCentersintheworld.Withm

orethan30milesofmixed-difficultysingletracktrailsforbeginnersandadventurersalike,theyoffergreatlakeviews.21.Wha

tisspecialaboutRootRiverTrail?A.Itistheshortesttrail.B.Itwasoncearailroad.C.Itisunderconstruction.D.Itwashometo

ironmines.22.Whichtrailappealstoadventurers?A.RootRiverTrail.B.CuyunaLakesMountainBikeTrails.C.Gitchi-GarniState

Trail.D.GrandRoundNationalScenicByway.23.Whatdothetrailshaveincommon?A.Thetrailsarefarfromcities.B.Thetrailsareforprofession

als.C.Cyclistsonthetrailscanenjoylakeviews.D.Cyclistscanexperiencemixed-difficultytrails.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了骑行天堂中西部州的几条最好的骑行路线。【21题详

解】细节理解题。根据RootRiverTrail部分关键句“Itisarailroadtrack-turned-bikepathlocatedalongthestate’ssouthernborderwithIowa.”可知，这是一条由铁轨组成的自行车道。由此可推断出，RootRiverTrail

的特别之处在于它曾经是一条铁路。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CuyunaLakesMountainBikeTrails部分关键句“Withmorethan30milesofmixed-difficultysingletracktrailsforb

eginnersandadventurersalike,theyoffergreatlakeviews.”可知，CuyunaLakesMountainBikeTrails提供了适合初学者和冒险者的超过30英里的混合难度单轨小径

。由此可以推断出，CuyunaLakesMountainBikeTrails对冒险者是很有吸引力的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RootRiverTrail部分关键句“Itoffers42pavedmileswithbeauti

fullakescenery.”可知，骑行的路程中湖景优美；根据GrandRoundNationalScenicByway部分关键句“HighlightsalongoneofAmerica’sbesturbantr

ailnetworksincludetheiconicChainofLakesstretch,whichfocusesonthebeautifulwaterfrontareas.”可知，骑行的路程中有湖群，因此骑行者可以欣赏湖景；根据Gitchi-GarniStat

eTrail部分关键句“Whencompleted,itwillbean88-milepavedtrailthathugsthedramaticNorthShoreofLakeSuperior”可知，骑行者途经苏必利尔湖北岸，可以欣赏湖景；根据GrandRoundNationa

lScenicByway部分关键句“Withmorethan30milesofmixed-difficultysingletracktrailsforbeginnersandadventurersalike,theyoffergreatlakeviews.”可知，在这条

路线上也可以欣赏到湖景。综上所述，文中提到的路线的共同之处是骑行者都可以在路上欣赏到湖景。故选C项。BSpaghettiandmeatballsismyfavoritefood.Andreadingismyfavoritehobby.Whenyouaredeeplyabsorbedin

abook,youstoppayingattentiontowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Peopledescribeitasbeing“lostinabook”.It’sawonderfulfeeling,butitcanb

erisky.OnedayIwashomealonedoingtwoofmyfavoritethings:Eatingahugeplateofspaghettiandmeatballsandreading.Atthetime,myfa

milyhadapetbird,abigwhitecockatoonamedLuke.Hewasfreetoleavehisperch(栖木)andflyaroundinsidethehouse.Lukeenjoyed“talking”topeople,

buthewasn’ttrainedtouserealwords.AsIwasreadingandeating,Lukewastalkingtome,butIwaslostinmybook.SoLukedecidedtoget

closer.Heflewfromhisperch,andbeforeIknewit,he’dlandedrightontopofmyspaghettiandmeatballs!IwassosurprisedthatIdidn’tevenhavetimetothink.Myreactionwas

thesameasyourswouldbe:Ishooed(发出嘘声赶走)himoffmyfood!Thiswouldn’thavebeensobadexceptforonething:WhenLukehadlandedonmyplatehehadgrabbed(抓住)myspag

hettiwithbothfeet.SowhenLuketookoffagain,thespaghetti-stillinhisfeet-wentflyingeverywhere,landingonmyshirtandhittingmeint

heface.Redsaucesplattered(泼溅)upthewallandontotheceiling.AsIpullednoodlesoutofmyhair,Lukeflewbacktohisperch,droppingspaghe

ttisaucealltheway.Hewasn’thurt,exceptforhisdignity-thesauceinhisbeautifulwhitefeathersturnedhimorangeforsever

alweeks.Sonexttimeifyoufindaspynovelatthelibrarywithred,spotsontwopagesnearthemiddle,you’llknowthatI’vereadthatbook,too!24.What

doweknowaboutLuke?A.Heislostinreadingaspynovel.B.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.C.HeisfondofeatingSpaghettiand

meatballs.D.Heispermittedtoflyfreelyinsidethehouse.25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.IreactedproperlytoLuke’sbehaviour

.B.LuckwasattractedbymySpaghetti.C.Luckmadetheroominamess.D.Iwasaddictedtomyreading.26.Howdoestheautho

rsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Puzzled.B.Humorous.C.Anxious.D.Annoyed.27.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LoveMe,Love

MyDogB.MoreFoodHurtstheBodyC.ReadingCanBeDangerousD.FineFeathersMakeFineBirds【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】本文是一

篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthetime,myfamilyhadapetbird,abigwhitecoc

katoonamedLuke.Hewasfreetoleavehisperch(栖木)andflyaroundinsidethehouse.”可知，我家有一只宠物鸟——一只叫卢克的白色大凤头鹦鹉，它可以自由地离开栖木，在房子里到处飞，故D项正确。【25

题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是“WhenLukehadlandedonmyplate,hehadgrabbed(抓住)myspaghettiwithbothfeet.SowhenLuketookoffagain,thesp

aghetti-stillinhisfeet-wentflyingeverywhere,landingonmyshirtandhittingmeintheface.Redsaucesplattered(泼溅)upthewallandontotheceiling.AsIpulledno

odlesoutofmyhair,Lukeflewbacktohisperch,droppingspaghettisaucealltheway.”（卢克落在我的盘子里，爪子上沾满了意大利面，而后又到处处飞，结果弄得我脸上、衣服上、墙

上、天花板上和地板上到处都是意大利面酱）可知，本段主要讲的是卢克把屋子弄得一团糟，故C项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Whenyouaredeeplyabsorbedinabook,youstoppay

ingattentiontowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Peopledescribeitasbeing“lostinabook”.It’sawonderfulfeeling,butitcanberisky.”（当你全神贯注于一本书时，你就不再关注周围发生的事情

，人们把它描述为“沉浸在书中”，这是一种美妙的感觉，但也有风险）可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的有趣经历，在整个讲述过程中，作者言语诙谐幽默，故B项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“When

youaredeeplyabsorbedinabook,youstoppayingattentiontowhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Peopledescribeitasbeing“lostinabook”.It’sawonde

rfulfeeling,butitcanberisky.”（当你全神贯注于一本书时，你就不再关注周围发生的事情，人们把它描述为“沉浸在书中”，这是一种美妙的感觉，但也有风险）可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次因读书太过专心致使家中的宠物鸟落在自己盘中

的食物上，结果把屋子弄得一团糟的故事，故C项正确。CYearsago,Ihadafallingoutwithafriendduetoamisunderstandingthatwascompletelymyfault.IwasafraidtoadmitthatIwaswrong,s

owedidn’tspeakforyears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwassopleasantthatwekeptmeeting.Af

tertwoorthreemealstogether,Ipushedmyselftoapologizeformyfaultyearsearlier.Myexperienceisn’tunique:Manypeopleavoidap

ologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthemterriblyuncomfortable.“Weallliketoviewourselvesasgoodpeople-askind,consideratea

ndmoral,”saysRyanFehr,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington’sFosterSchoolofBusiness.“Apologiesforceustoadmitto

ourselvesthatwedon’talwaysliveuptoourownstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictim(受害者)won’tacceptourapology,furthercom

promising(作出让步；违背)ourpositivesenseofself.Forthesereasons,anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.”Formany,apologizingisstressful,awkwardanduncomforta

ble.Researchshowsthatitcanimproveyourmentalhealth,repairdamagedrelationshipsandincreaseself-respect.“

Apologyactsasasignalofone’smoralcharacter,”Fehrsays.“Itrepresentsaseparationoftheoffender(冒犯者)fromtheoffense.Theoffender

issaying:“IrecognizethatwhatIdidwashurtful,butthatoffensedoesnotrepresentmeasaperson.”Evenifyouspeakyour

wordsnotfluently,theywillmeanalot.Victimsusuallydoappreciateanapology.”Fehrsays.Iknowthisfirst-hand:Myfrienda

ndIhadlunchrecently,15yearsaftermybelated(迟来的)apology.Admittingthateverythinghadbeenmyfaulthelped.We’rebothappreciative

tohaveourfriendshiptoday.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Totellusthebackground.B.Topresentthetopic.C.Todescribethemisun

derstanding.D.Toprovidesomeguidance.29.Whatmakesithardtomakeanapology?A.Lackofchances.B.Shortageofmoney.C.Regretandsh

ame.D.Fearandawkwardness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph5?A.Offenders.B.Victims.CWordsofanapology.D.Rep

liestoanapology.31.WhatdoesRyanFehrthinkaboutmakinganapology?A.Itwillgivebothsidessomerelief.B.Itmeansgivingupourself-respect.C.Itwillmakepeo

plevaluefriendship.D.Itisnouseforcingpeopletomakeanapology.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章的第一段作者以自

己的经历导出话题，接着费尔分析了道歉的困难、道歉的意义以及费尔对道歉的看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段作者以自己的经历导出话题，接着费尔分析了道歉的困难、道歉的意义以及费尔对道歉的看法。尤其最后一句Ipushedmyselftoapologizeformyf

aultyearsearlier.（我强迫自己为自己多年前犯下的过错道歉。）可知，第一段的目的是为了呈现本文话题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Apologiesforceustoadmittoourselvesthatwedon'talwaysliveuptoourow

nstandards.Wemightalsofearthatthevictim(受害者)won’tacceptourapology,furthercompromising(作出让步；违背)ourpositivesenseofself.Forthesereasons,anapologyc

anbeverydifficulttogive.”（“道歉迫使我们向自己承认，我们并不总是达到自己的标准。道歉的人也可能害怕道歉不会被接受。因此，道歉是很难的。”）可推知，害怕和尴尬的心理使得道歉很难实现。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五

段中的Apologyactsasasignalofone’smoralcharacter,”Fehrsays.“Itrepresentsaseparationoftheoffender(冒犯者)fromtheo

ffense.Theoffenderissaying:“IrecognizethatwhatIdidwashurtful,butthatoffensedoesnotrepresentmeasaperson.Ev

enifyouspeakyourwordsnotfluently,theywillmeanalot.（费尔说道歉是一个人道德品质的信号。“它代表着犯罪者（冒犯者）与犯罪分离。犯罪者说：“我知道我所做的是有害的，但这种冒犯并不代表我这个人。即

使你说的话不流利，也会很有意义。）可推知，划线词“they”是指代上文中提到的“道歉的话”，也就是道歉的话即使不流利，但也有意义，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Researchshowsthatitcanimproveyourmentalheal

th,repairdamagedrelationshipsandincreaseself-respect.可知，研究表明，它可以改善你的心理健康，修复受损的人际关系，增强自尊。再倒数第二段最后一句Evenifyousp

eakyourwordsnotfluently,theywillmeanalot.和Victimsusuallydoappreciateanapology.（即使冒犯者道歉说得不流利，它们也会很有意义。受害者通常很感激道

歉。）可知，道歉会让双方都有快轻松的感觉。故选A。DAsthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakinterruptsbusinessesandeverydaylifeforbillionsaroundtheglobe,massiveconferen

ceshavemovedonline.Thenewformcreatesnumeroustechnicalandorganizationalchallenges,butitalsooffersopportunities-forreachingwider

audiences,reducingthecarbonfootprintofmeetingtravelandimprovingdiversity.Forsomemeetings,theswitchmaybelasting.Thescientificcommuni

tyis“makinglemonadeoutoflemons,”anexpertsays.“Scientistsaremakinguseofasituationthat’sreallyquitehorribleandp

rovidingpeopleawaytoconnect.”Inmanyways,virtualconferencesofferabetterexperience,saysAltman,associatedirectoroftheStanfordInst

ituteforAI.Altman’sinstitutehadplannedaninpersonconferenceinApril,butCOVID-19forcedorganizerstochangeit.Theythrewtogetheravirtualconferencetod

iscusshowAIcanhelpscientistsfighttheongoingpandemic(流行病).Theeventwasagreatsuccess.Theoriginalconferencewouldhavedrawnafewhundredattendees,but30,000p

eoplewatchedtheonlineversion.Altmansaysthevirtualenvironmentallowedhoststobettercontroltheflowofdiscussionandquestionsfromt

heaudience.Byprivatelymessagingoneanotherbehindthescenes,theywereabletomakeadjustments(调整).Duringthea

udiencequestionperiod,thehostsdidn’topenupthevirtualfloorforanyonetospeak.Instead,theyaskedtheaudiencet

otypetheirquestionsandscreenthemostinsightful(有深刻见解的)ones.Scientistsacknowledgethatvirtualconferencescan’

tcompletelyreplacetheconferenceexperience.Virtualmeetingsmightlosesomeoftheirappealoncestay-at-homerequirementsloose

n.Evenso,thesuccessofsomescientistsfurtherstrengthensthesociety’smarchtowardvirtualmeetings.32.Whatdoestheun

derlinedphrase“makinglemonadeoutoflemons”referto?A.Workingtirelesslytofightthepandemic.B.Takingadvantageofthedifficultsituation.C.Doingresearc

honhowtomakelemonade.D.Committingthemselvestotheirconferences.33.Whatcouldprovethevirtualconferencementioned

inparagraph3successful?A.Alargeraudience.B.Betterarrangement.C.Environmentalfriendliness.D.Beatingtheongoingpande

mic.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Providesomeadviceforthehosts.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.I

ntroduceanewtopicfortheaudience.D.Listsomeadvantagesofvirtualconferences.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?A

.Business.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Travel.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章在介绍虚拟会议的好处。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，全球数十亿人的业务和日常生活被中

断，大规模会议已经转移到网上。这种新形式在技术和组织方面带来了许多挑战，但它也提供了机会——扩大受众范围，减少会议旅行的碳足迹，并提高多样性。对于一些会议来说，这种转变可能会持续很久。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Scien

tistsaremakinguseofasituationthat’sreallyquitehorribleandprovidingpeopleawaytoconnect.”“科学家们正在利用这种非常可怕的情况，为人们提供一种联系的方式。

”由此可知，上句划线部分“makinglemonadeoutoflemons”的意思是“利用困难的境况”。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Theeventwasagreatsuccess.Theorigin

alconferencewouldhavedrawnafewhundredattendees,but30,000peoplewatchedtheonlineversion.“这次活动非常成功。最初的会议吸引了几百人参加，但有3万人观看了网络版本。”由此可知，“更多的观众”可以证明第3段中提到的

虚拟会议是成功的。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Altmansaysthevirtualenvironmentallowedhoststobettercontroltheflowofdis

cussionandquestionsfromtheaudience.Byprivatelymessagingoneanotherbehindthescenes,theywereabletomakeadjustments(调整

).Duringtheaudiencequestionperiod,thehostsdidn’topenupthevirtualfloorforanyonetospeak.Instead,theyaskedtheaudiencetotypetheirquestion

sandscreenthemostinsightful(有深刻见解的)ones.“阿尔特曼说，虚拟环境使主持人能够更好地控制讨论的流程和观众提出的问题。通过私下交流，他们能够做出调整。在观众提问期间，主持人没有为任何人开放虚拟平台发言。相

反，他们让观众把他们的问题打出来，然后筛选出最有洞察力的问题。”由此可知，在第4段中列出虚拟会议的一些优点。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，这篇文章在介绍虚拟会议的好处。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，全球数十亿人的业务和日常生活被中断，大规模会议已经转移到网上。这种新形式

在技术和组织方面带来了许多挑战，但它也提供了机会——扩大受众范围，减少会议旅行的碳足迹，并提高多样性。对于一些会议来说，这种转变可能会持续很久。所以它最有可能出现在一张报纸的“观点”栏目。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdoll

arsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions.___36___Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.However,othersfeelthis

isashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.___37___IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofth

esatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.___38___Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsa

ndadviceforfarmers.Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundt

heworldaremadetoahigherstandard.Todayspacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries.___39___Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeople

thinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovidefortherapidlyincreasin

gpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.___40___Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Explorin

gspacebenefitsussomuch.Soitshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.A.Thenthedataistransmittedtoscie

ntistsonEarth.B.Exploringspacebringsmanydifficultiestotheworld.C.Somepeoplethinkweshouldrealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.D.Thegreatestattentionatprese

ntisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.E.Somepeopleargueweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.F.Exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefight

againstworldhunger.G.GPS,memoryfoampillows,smartphonecamerasandsoonarechangingourlives.【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述的是太空探索给人类生活带来的益处。【

36题详解】空格前句Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions.意为“全

球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上。”，空格后句Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems.意为“相反，我们应该用这些钱养活世界上

的穷人和找出解决其他问题的办法。”E项意为“一些人争论到我们应该停止浪费钱和时间探索太空”，能够承接上文探索太空的话题，又能够引起下文，不浪费钱探索太空，用来救助穷人。故选E项。【37题详解】空格所填句子为本段主旨句。根据本段关键句“Ithasdirec

tlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.”及段落内容可知，探索太

空让许多卫星环绕地球运行，而很多卫星能够记录天气情况，科学家经过数据分析后，能够为农民提供有用的建议。这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来对饥饿。F项意为“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的战争中发挥了作用”，切题，能够概括段落主旨。故选F项。【38题详解】空格前句Anumberoft

hesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据。”，空格后句Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulre

commendationsandadviceforfarmers.意为“经过仔细地数据分析后，科学家能为农民提供有用的建议。”A项意为“然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家”，能够承上启下，首先卫星记录数据，然后数据传送给科学家，最后科学家分析数据。故选A项。【39

题详解】根据空格所在段段首句“Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.”可知，本段主要讲的是太

空探索促使的技术进步使我们受益。G项意为“GPS，记忆泡沫枕头，智能手机等都在改变我们的生活。”这说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处，符合段落主旨。故选G项。【40题详解】空格前句scientistsa

retryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.意为“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球。”D项意为“目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。”选项能够承接上文，

且句中的Mars（火星）和上文otherplanets（其他星球）相呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corksisnowanincre

diblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe___41___storyofhispast.Latelastyea

r,Corkswasfound___42___.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina___43___,

butthescars(伤疤)ofthewoundhe’dexperiencedran___44___.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto___45___him.“Carefulofpeoplea

ndconsidered___46___,Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter,”Corks’rescuerswrote.“Hehadlostsomuch___47___inhumans.Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Inti

me,Corks’bodybegantorecover,___48___hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks’story,Wilson___49___totakehimin-soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywa

sn’tusedtokindness.UnderWilson’s___50___andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid,”Atfirst,___51___toletasingl

epersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand___52___mewithkissesallovertheface.Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain.___53___thedifficultieshehadf

aced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow___54___.“Heamazesmeeveryday.“Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorks

totrustyoucanbe___55___,butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles(奇迹).”41.A.excitingB.interestingC.happyD.sad42.A.d

eadB.woundedC.lostD.confused43.A.shelterB.hospitalC.zooD.clinic44.A.smallerB.shorterC.deeperD.shallower45.A.monitorB.encounterC.save

D.comfort46.A.unadoptableB.gentleC.extraordinaryD.adorable47.A.trustB.powerC.hateD.duty48.A.soB.andC.butD.f

or49.A.pretendedB.volunteeredC.hesitatedD.struggled50.A.educationB.controlC.ruleD.care51.A.gratefulB.unluckyC.eagerD.unwilling52.A.scares

B.bitesC.greetsD.helps53.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Among54.A.dieoutB.shinethroughC.fadeawayD.gooff55.A.rightB.

wrongC.easyD.hard【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.A47.A48.C49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了因为被人类伤害而失去对人类信任的小狗Corks

，在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照顾和宠爱下，重新恢复了对人类信任的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，你可能永远猜不到他过去的悲惨故事。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.happy快乐的；D.s

ad悲伤的。however表示前后的转折，说明Corks虽然如今是一只开心快乐的狗，但是它曾经也有很悲惨的故事。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，人们发现Corks受伤了。A.dea

d死的；B.wounded受伤的；C.lost迷失的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了伤。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了

。A.shelter收容所；B.hospital医院；C.zoo动物园；D.clinic诊所。根据后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故选A。【44题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Corks接受了治疗，并被安置在收容所，但他所经历的伤口伤疤更深了。A.smaller更小的；B.shorter更短的；C.deeper更深的；D.shallower更浅的。结合后文Carefulofpeople可

知Corks对人极度不信任，说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了，但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“DogsWithoutBorders”组织的救援人员介入拯救他。A.monitor监控；B.enco

unter遭遇；C.save拯救；D.comfort安慰。根据上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知救援人员是来拯救内心有创伤的Corks的。故选C。【46

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Corks对人很小心，被认为是不可收养的，即将被放在避难所，”Corks的救援人员写道。A.unadoptable不可收养的；B.gentle温柔的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.adorable可爱的。结合后文Cor

kswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知Corks因为不信任人类，被认为不可被收养，要被放入收容所了。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人类失去了太多的信任。A.trust信任

；B.power力量；C.hate憎恨；D.duty义务。结合上文hemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.可知Corks对人类失去了信任，变得对人很小心。故选A。【48题详解】考查连

词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Corks的身体开始恢复，但他的心却迟迟没有恢复。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.for为了。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了Corks的故事后，Wilson自愿

提出接纳他——不久他就意识到Corks显然不习惯友善。A.pretended假装；B.volunteered自愿；C.hesitated犹豫；D.struggled挣扎。根据上文HearingCorks'story可知Wilson是在听了Cork

s的故事后，自愿提出接纳Corks的。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Wilson的照顾和不断的宠爱下，这只伤心的狗开始向她敞开心扉。A.education教育；B.control控制；C.rule规则；D.care照顾。根据后文andconst

antdoting，thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.可知Wilson照顾并宠爱Corks。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说：“一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳

起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”A.grateful感谢的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.eager渴望的；D.unwilling不情愿的。结合上文提到Corks对人很防备，可知一开始它是不愿意和人接触的。故选D。【52题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：Wilson说：“一开始，它不愿意让任何人碰它，现在它喜欢跳起来，用嘴亲我的脸来和我打招呼。”A.scares使害怕；B.bites咬；C.greets打招呼；D.helps帮助。根据后文mewithkissesalloverthefa

ce可知Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他曾面临过种种困难的事，但更幸福的生活从来就不是遥不可及的。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides而且；C.Without没有；

D.Among在……中间。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示尽管（Despite）Corks曾经面临种种困难，但是如今它很幸福快乐。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。A.dieout灭绝；B.shinethrou

gh表现出来；C.fadeaway逐渐消失；D.gooff爆炸。根据文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知Corks的幸福和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。【55题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：“让一只像Corks一样的狗信任你可能很难，但爱和耐心可以真正创造奇迹。”A.right正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。结合文章内容可知，Corks一开始对人类失去了信任，所以让它信任人类是很困难的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小

题1分，满分10分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.___56___theageof18,inst

eadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof___57___(marry),shechosetostudymedicine.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated

fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaischolarship,thehighestprize___58___(give)tograduates.In1939,shewassent_

__59___(study)intheUS.There,she___60___(great)impressedherAmericancolleagues,___61___invitedhertostay.In1941,DrLinbecame___62

___firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclo

sedbecauseofthewar.___63___(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinictoprovide___6

4___(medicine)careforpeople.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.She____65____(know)asthe“motherof

tenthousandbabies.“【答案】56.At57.marriage58.given59.tostudy60.greatly61.who62.the63.Thinking64.medical65.was/isknown【解析】这是一篇记叙文

。文章介绍了林巧稚不走传统婚姻道路，而是不断深造，为医学做了很大贡献。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。attheageof意为在某人……岁时，固定搭配，又因在句首，所以首字母大写，故填At。【57题详解】考查名词。句意

：在18岁时，她没有走传统的婚姻道路，她选择学习医学。分析句子可知，of为介词，所以marry应该转化为名词形式，故填marriage。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林毕业于北京协和医学院，获得毕业生

的最高荣誉——文海奖学金。prize与give之间为被动，所以应该用过去分词given作后置定语，故填given。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她被送往美国学习。wassentto…意为被送去做……，本句为besenttodo的用法。故填tostudy。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：她给她

的美国同事留下了深刻的印象。此处，impressed为动词，所以应该用副词修饰，所以great应该转化为副词形式，故填greatly。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此句Americancolleagues为表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导，故填who。【62题详

解】考查定冠词。句意：林医生成为有史以来第一位被任命为普美医院妇产科主任的中国女性。此句中first为序数词，前应该加the，表示“第一”。故填the。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。此句

中opened为谓语动词，所以think不能做谓语动词，又因与think为主动关系，所以用ing形式，又因在句首，所以首字母大写，故填Thinking。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：为人们提供医疗服务。此句中care为名词，所以前应该用形容词修饰，故

medicine应该转化为形容词形式，故填medical。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被称为“万婴之母”。主语she与know之间为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，可以为一般现在时，也可以为一般过去时与文

章时态相一致，故填was/isknown第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorec

_____________(商业的).(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】commercial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“商业的”可知应填形容词commercial，上文become为系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填co

mmercial。67.Whathereportedisa____________(绝对地，完全地)true.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】absolutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他所说

的绝对是真的。根据单词首字母和汉语意思“绝对地，完全地”可知应填副词absolutely，修饰后文形容词true，作状语。故填absolutely。68.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthed___

____________(多样性)ofitspeople.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】diversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于其人民的多样性。分析句子结构the_______________(多样性)of可知空格处用名词，再根据首字母和所给汉语此处填名词div

ersity。69.Afterthat,ChinaI____________(发射)theTiangong2spacelabintospace.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】launched【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室发射

升空。分析句子可知，句中缺谓语动词，launch意为“发射”，动词词性，在句中作谓语动词，符合句意。根据句意及Afterthat可知，“发射天宫二号”的动作是在过去发生的，故句子为一般过去时，句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，故空格处应用launch的过去式launc

hed。故填launched。70.Thebuildingisbothamuseumandaresearchandeducationalf_____________(机构、设施).(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】facility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：

这座建筑既是博物馆又是研究和教育机构。分析句子可知，空格前单词为形容词，后应接名词。facility意为“机构”，名词词性，符合句意，表示这座建筑物是研究和教育机构。故填facility。71.Shouldwej____________(评判)peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneyth

eyhave?(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】judge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评判他吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“评判”,可知应填动词judge，作谓语，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填judge。72.Thenextmor

ning,Henrywass____________(发现)byaship.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：第二天早晨，亨利被一艘船发现了。分析句子可知，亨利被船发现的事情发生在过去，且亨利与发现之间为被动关系，即亨利

被发现，故空格所在句为一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其他”。spot意为“发现”，动词词性，符合句意，其过去分词形式为spotted。故填spotted。73.Lilydecidedto

p______________(追求)thedreamofbecominganactress.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】pursue【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉决定追求当演员的梦想。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“追求”可知应填动词pursue，且根据上文短语decidetod

osth.可知应填动词原形。故填pursue。74.Hepaused,a______________(显然地)lostinthought.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他暂停，显然是陷入沉思。分析句子可知，动词lost需用副词appare

ntly修饰。故填apparently。75.A________________(准确的)recordsmustbekeptatalltimes.(根据汉语意思和首字母填空)【答案】Accurate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。根据单词首字

母以及汉语意思“准确的”可知应填形容词accurate，修饰后文名词records，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Accurate。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中

国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMark,Howareyoudoing?I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingt

olearntocookChinesefoodduringthesummervacation.Chinesefoodisfamousforitsdelicioustasteanddiversecookingmethods,whichappeal

stoforeigners.Moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithit.Ithinkyoumadetherightdecision.Thisisanenjoyableexperie

nce,andyouwilllearnalotandhaveagreattime.Ihopeyou’llbeabletovisitmeduringyourstayinChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇

提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.对Mark的决定点赞；2.简要介绍中国美食；3.邀请他到你家做客。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：befamousfor(以……而

著名)；diverse(多样的)；appealto(吸引)；enjoyable(快乐的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰

，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtolearntocookChinesefoodduring

thesummervacation.运用了宾语从句；Chinesefoodisfamousforitsdelicioustasteanddiversecookingmethods,whichappeals

toforeigners.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分20分)77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumandHerBankAcc

ountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthe

groceries.“Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.I’llneedanotebook,“ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNels

orme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodownt

ownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.WhenNels

graduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschoolWesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddeneme

rgenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankand

findingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoki

ng.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdress

fortheschoolplay,Nel’soperation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastye

ar,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum’sbankaccount.注意1.续写词数应为120左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIhurriedove

rtoMum’shome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.__________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SoIhurriedovertoherhome.Onarriving,Igaveth

emoneytoMumandaskedhertosaveitinthebank.Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher,becauseshedidn’tknowhow.Iaskedho

wshehaddonethatbefore.Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccountatallinallherlifeandshehadneverbeentoabankbe

fore.Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.Ijustdidn’tknowhowtorespond.Mumsaidseriouslythati

twasnotgoodforthekidstoworryaboutlifeandshedidn’twantusnottofeelsecure.Mytearsjustburstandstoriesoftheseyearsjumpedinto

mymindonebyone...IgottofeelhowdeeptheloveMumhadbeengivingus.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者妈妈的“银行账户”给作者一家人的生活带来安全感。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者

的妈妈告诉家人她在银行里有一个账户，急需用钱时可以去银行取，让孩子们不要为生活担心。而全家人在面对生活中钱不够用的情况时，并没有动用银行里的钱，而是齐心协力找到了解决的办法。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：所以我赶紧去了妈妈家。后文应该续写我去妈妈家做什么。通过文章内容可知，我赚到了一笔钱，想起

了妈妈的银行账户，我应该是去把钱交给妈妈，让她存到银行账户里。第二段开头是：知道根本没有银行账户，我感到震惊。本段应该为什么妈妈明明没有银行账户，而她却说有呢？此处可以联系文章，妈妈应该是不想让家人为生活担心，才虚拟了一个银行账户，这是妈妈对家人爱的表现。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词

汇和高级句子。如：beproudof,actually,seriously等高级词汇和短语；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如Mumsaidshewasveryproudofmeandaskedmetogowithher.和Shesaidactuallytherewasnobankaccoun

tatallinallherlifeandshehadneverbeentoabankbefore.，使文章表达更加地道。