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宁德市2020—2021学年度第二学期期末高一质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikecol

lecting?A.Stamps.B.CDs.C.Rocks.2.Howdidthewomangethomeyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.Whatwillth

ewomandrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Doctorandpatient.C.W

aiterandcustomer.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingapicture.C.Tryingonahat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatisth

eweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gobiking.B.Repairthebike.C.Change

herclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoMexico?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.9.Howlongwillthewoman

stayinPairs?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Hisfamily.B

.Hismeals.C.Hiswork.11.Whatdoesthemaneatforlunchnow?A.Riceandvegetables.B.Friedchickenandchips.C.Pizza.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.

Sheseldomcooks.B.Sheworksinarestaurant.C.Shecooksverywell.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watch

ingTV.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Chattingwithhismother.14.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inapark.B.Inaschool.C.Inabuilding.15.Whyistheconcertheld?A.

Tocollectmoney.B.Toadvertisethecity.C.Tocelebratetheopeningofamall.16.Whenwilltheconcertend?A.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:30pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。17.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Afamilyget-together.B.Aholidayabroad.C.Alovingfather.18.HowdoreadersprobablyfindGaiaCornwall’sbook?A.Sad.B.Diffi

cult.C.Encouraging.19.Whichbookcoststhemost?A.TheRelativesCame.B.JabariJumps.C.ThreeLittleWords.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Tellin

gthestories.B.Advertisingthebooks.C.Introducingthewriters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIf

youarelookingtokeepyourkidsbusy—withoutspendinganymoney—thenyoushouldconsidersigningthemupforanin-storeclassnearyou.Theclassesarefreean

dheldatlocationsallacrossthecountry.Smallerlocalbusinesseslikelyoffersometoo,sobefreetochecklocallistings.HomeDepotHome

Depot’sKidsWorkshopshappeneverySaturday.Pastprojectshaveincludedmodelracecars,mailorganizers,pictureframes,andplanters.Cl

assesarefreeandalsoincludeanorangeapronandanachievementpin.Thesesometimesfillupquickly,sobesuretosign

upassoonasyoucan.LegoStoresEachmonth,LegoStoreshavefreeeventsforkidsbetweentheagesof6to14wheretheycancomeinandbuildaminimodel,whichtheygett

otakehomeforfree.Thereisalimitoffourchildrenperhouseholdperevent.LakeshoreLearningCenterTheLakeshoreLea

rningCenteroffersfreeartsandcraftsclassesforchildrenages3andolder.TheseclasseshappenonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,anda

parentorguardianmustbepresenttolookafterthechildrenandhelpasneeded.Noreservationsarerequired.Williams-SonomaWilliam-Sonomaoffersarangeofcookingc

lassesthattakeplaceafewtimesamonth,andwhilealotofthemareaimedatadults,theyalsohaveclassesforkidsbetweentheagesof8to13.Mostoftheclassesarefree,tho

ughsomedohaveafee.Andthosefeesaredonatedtoanonprofit.21.Whichoffersin-storeclasseseveryweek?A.HomeDepot.B

.LegoStores.C.LakeshoreLearningCenter.D.Williams-Sonoma.22.WhatisspecialaboutWilliams-Sonoma?A.Itisaimedatadults.B.Itchargesforsomec

lasses.C.Itoffersarangeofartclasses.D.Itrequiresaparenttobepresent.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotesomelocalbusinesses.B.To

attractmoreprojects.C.Tocomparedifferentstores.D.Tointroducesomefreeclasses.BDwayneJohnsonwasbornDwayneDouglasJohnsononMay2,1972,inHayward,Cal

ifornia,UnitedStates.Hisfather,RockyJohnson,wasaprofessionalwrestlerwhilehismother,AtaMaivia,wasthedaughterofawrestler.HisfatherisofBlackNovaSc

otianorigin,whilehismotherisofSamoanheritage,whichexplainshisexotic(异国的)looks.DwayneJohnson,previouslyemployedasaprofe

ssionalwrestler,isanactorknownforhisappearanceinthefantasyadventurefilm,‘TheMummyReturns’.Ahighlysuccessfulprofessionalwrestlerbeforemaking

hisfirstattemptintofilms,Johnsonisalsofamousforhisringname,‘TheRock’.Bornintoafamilyofwrestlers,itcomesasnosur

prisethathetoomadeanameforhimselfinthesport.Athleticandfondofsportsfromayoungage,heusedtojoininmanysportingactivitiesasaschoolstudent.Heplayed

footballforhishighschoolandwasalsoamemberoftheschool’strackandfieldandwrestlingteams.Hewasapromisingfootballeran

dreceivedafullscholarshipfromtheUniversityofMiamitoplaydefensivetackle(后卫).Hewashopefulofmakingitbigasaprofessionalfootballerwhenaninjuryputafull-s

toptohisfootballambitions.Thoughdisappointed,hedidnotletthisincidentdemotivatehimandinsteaddecidedtobecomeawrestler.Hisfather,

aprofessionalwrestlerhimself,begantrainingtheyoungman.EventuallyJohnsonmadehisWWFdebut(首秀)andestablishedhimselfasas

uccessfulwrestler.DuetohispopularitycoupledwithhisattractivelystronglookshestartedreceivingoffersfromHollywoodstudiosand

hebeganhisactingcareerwiththemovie,‘TheMummyReturns’.24.WhatmadeDwayneJohnsonfamous?A.Hisappearanceandringname.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisprofessio

nalperformance.D.Hisbloodrelationship.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDwayneJohnson’sfather?A.Heisafamousfilmactor.B.H

eoftenjoinedinmanysportingactivities.C.Hewasafootballmemberontheschoolteam.D.HeactuallycoachedDwayneJohnso

n.26.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“demotivate”inparagraph2?A.Inspire.B.Satisfy.C.Anger.D.Upset.27.W

hatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Johnson’sFilmB.Johnson’sActingCareerC.ABornActorD.AWrestler-TurnedActorCItmightsoundunbelievable,butmin

dcontroltelevisioncouldsoonbecomeareality.Thistechnologycouldonedayreplacetheremotecontrol.Whentestingtheprototype(样机),theuserswereabletoopera

teaheadsetthatallowedthemtooperateitandchoosewhattheywantedtowatchbyconcentrating.Thedevice(装置)canknoww

hatyouwanttowatchbyreadingthechangesinbrainactivity.CyrusSaihan,headofBusinessDevelopmentatBBCDigital,sai

dthetechnologywasstillatanexperimentalstage.WritinginaBBCblog,hesaidanexperimentwithtenmembersfoundtheycouldallusetheheadsettostartwatchingap

rogram.Hecontinued,“Youcanimagineaworldwhereinsteadofhavingtogetupfromyoursofaorreachforyourremotecontrol,youjustthink‘putBBC1on’whenyouwanttowatch

TV.Imaginesittinginyourcarandthinking‘IwanttolistentoRadio4’andhearingtheradiostationcomeon.Perhapsyouwouldbeabletojust

think‘givemethelatestnews’,andthengetservedwithasetofnews.”ButMr.Saihanadded,“It’simportanttoknowthatit’sveryearlydays,a

ndwhilethedevicesarestillimproving,whattheycandoisstillquitebasic.Hopefully,itgivesanideaofhowaudiencesofthefuturemight

beabletocontroldevicessuchasTVsjustusingtheirbrain.”Itishopedthatthesystemcouldbeusedtohelpthosewithdis

abilitiesinthefuture.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmindcontroltelevisionfromthetext?A.Itisstillattheteststage.B.Itisjustinpeople’smind.C.Ithasbeco

mearealityalready.D.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbycustomers.29.Whatwasaheadsetintendedtodointhetest?A.Toreadtheusers’minds.B.Toch

angethechannelsbyitself.C.Tocausechangesinpeople’sbrains.D.Toremindtheusersoftheprograms.30.WhatdoesCyrusSaihanmainlytalkaboutinParagraph3

?A.Theusersofthenewtechnology.B.Themarketforthenewtechnology.C.Thenewtechnologyusedinthecars.D.Theconvenienceofthenewtechnolog

y.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Saihanshowslessinterestinthetechnology.B.Thetechnologycanonlybeap

pliedinTVs.C.Thedisabledmaybenefitfromthetechnologyinthefuture.D.Thetechnologywillimprovethedevelopmentofbrains.第二节（共5小

题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。ShouldYouHideVegetablesinYourChild’sFood?Somekidsareprobabl

ybornnaturallylovingvegetables—butmostkidsdon’texactlylikevegetables.Andformanyparents,gettingkidstoeatvegetablescanbeastr

uggle.Theremaybeaplaceforhiddenvegetables,butingeneral,it’sbesttohelpkidslearntoenjoyvegetables.32First,rememberthatitcantaketime.33

Somekidsrequireeighttotenexperienceswithavegetablebeforedecidingitdeservesaspotontheirplate.Asyouoffervegetablesmanyt

imes,trypreparingthemindifferentways,suchassteamed,orroasted,andwithdifferentflavoradditions.Offeringchoicealsoinvitesyourchildtobeactiveintheirow

nfooddecision-making.34Whenmealtimecomes,askyourkid:“Wouldyoulikeasparagusorbroccoli?”or“Onyourvegetables,wouldyoulikeR

anchorhummus?”35“Cookingismyfavoritewaytohelpkidsdevelopaloveofvarioustypesoffood,”saysLvova.“Bytakingtheactionintothekitchen,k

idscanfeelmoreimportantinthecookingprocess.Thisleadstoconfidence,andthatconfidenceoftenleadstoadventure—liketakingabi

teofsomethingnew,orevenjustsmellingit.”Ifgardeningisanoption,36Aschildrenwatchplantsgrow,theymaytakeprideintheroletheyplayedintheproces

sandwanttotastethevegetablesandfruitsoftheirlabor.A.Here’swhy.B.Thisfeedskids’desiresforindependence.C.thiscanalsoleadtointerestinhealthyprodu

ce.D.Sohowdoyoumakeyourkidavegetablelover?E.Similarly,gettingkidsintothekitchencanharvestotherbenefits.F.growingkidsrequ

irethevitaminsandmineralsthatvegetablesprovide.G.Researchshowsthatrepeatedexperiencesincreasefoodacceptance,especiallyinkids.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）第一

节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenm

yparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.Iwas37bythepicturesofstrangeanimalslivingindistantlands.AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather38myl

earningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.Therefore,Icouldseewildlifefirsthand.Igrewto39appreciateplacesofnaturalbeautyand40theenvironment

aroundme.OvertheyearsIhaveseenmanybeautiful41andmetmanywonderfulpeople.IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,42lemurs(狐猴)sing

anddanceinMadagascar,andhadmanyotheramazing43.Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges44byhumanactivities.Someofth

especialplacesIso45arenolongeraroundtoday.Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular46intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof47wasdestroyedbyl

oggers(伐木工).TodayI48agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchont

hem.My49istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.Itisnottoo50tosavethes

especialplacesandIhopethatmyworkwillsomedayinspirepeopletomakea51intheworldaroundthem.37.A.frightenedB.comfortedC.fascinatedD.di

sturbed38.A.choseB.encouragedC.decidedD.explored39.A.possiblyB.onlyC.mostlyD.greatly40.A.respectB.dest

royC.balanceD.govern41.A.figuresB.giftsC.placesD.tools42.A.madeB.watchedC.heardD.helped43.A.adventuresB.dreamsC.experi

mentsD.questions44.A.preventedB.neededC.shownD.caused45.A.dislikedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.climbed46.A.experienceB.so

lutionC.challengeD.field47.A.mountainB.rainforestC.desertD.plain48.A.wasteB.spendC.avoidD.miss49.A.methodB.majorC

.strengthD.goal50.A.freshB.oldC.lateD.serious51.A.promiseB.decisionC.planD.difference第二节完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共

15分）52.________________(万一)youshouldneedanyhelp,here’smyphonenumber.53.Tworichbrothers________________________(打赌)onth

eresultofthegamelastnight.54.Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexplorethisfinalfrontier___________________(为了)lear

nitssecret.55.LinQiaozhididnot_______________(从……退休)herjobuntilthedayshedied.56.Thegroupplannedto_________________

_______(做贡献)protectingculturalheritage.57.Hisefforts__________________(得到回报）andhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.第三节语法填空（共

10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanykindsoffestivalsand58(celebration)throughouttheworld,59areheldfordifferentre

asons.Nowadaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,some60(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfesti

vals.InJapan,peoplecleangravesandlightincense（香）inmemory61theirancestorsonObon.InthewestonHalloween,children62(u

sual)dressupandgototheirneighbor’shomes63(ask)forsweets.Iftheneighborsdon’tgivethemanysweets,thechildrenmightplay64trickonthem.65mostchildr

eninChinalookforwardtointheSpringFestivalisthattheycangetsomeluckymoney.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbe

causethefood66(gather)forthewinterandaseasonofagriculturalworkisover.Whateverfestivalitis,thespiritof67(share)joy,grat

itude,love,orpeaceiscommon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1probe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1．“天问一号”成功登陆火星；2．名称由来：屈原的诗歌《天问》；3．意义：追求真理，探索太空，……。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一

个完整的故事。Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Weweren’tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredifficultforus.Myparentsneversharedt

heirfinancialworries,choosinginsteadtoletushaveacarefreechildhood.ButIknewthatthereweretimestheywentwithoutandt

hatcertainthingsmyfriendshadwouldn’tbeeasyformetoget.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxury(奢侈)forthewealthierkids,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparate

lyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:homemadebread,threecoo

kies,andasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchicke

norfishsticksandcoldmilk,sweetpeachesanddeliciouscake.Ineversaidanything,butmyfirstgradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,mu

sthaveseentheeagernessinmyeyes.Onedayshequietlypressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,“Givethistoyourmother.”Iarrivedh

omeandgavemymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled.“Well,Mrs.Carusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantstobuyyourlunchtomorrow.”Thenextday,Iproudlyca

rriedmytrayofchickenacrossthecafeteriaandtookmyseatatthehot-lunchtable.Honestly,thefoodwasn’tasgreatasIhadimagined,butIwasplease

dtobethereandfelthonoredtobeapartofthegroup.Onerainyday,Mrs.Carusoaskedmetostayafterschool.Myheartinst

antlysank.Surely,Imustbeintrouble!DidsheknowIhadn’tfinishedmymathhomework?DidsheseememakingfunofBillyontheplayground?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Aftertheotherstudentshadleft,Mrs.Carusosaidshewasgoingtodrivemehome._________________________

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__________Paragraph2：Thinkingofthegiftsgivenbyheronthatrainingday,Idon’tknowwhyMrs.Carusotooksomuchcareofme._

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