【文档说明】高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第四册）课时作业 8.docx，共(3)页，24.488 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ff7814ea5a6b9c1a2a1e1d08c8248b52.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时作业(八)Unit3SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.阅读理解AGirlsshouldtakepartincompetitivesportstobuildconfidence.HelenFraser,former

directoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),toldthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjus

tthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise，”saidMs.Fraser.Theresearchfindingthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying.Ms.Frasertoldthegroup

thatshebacked“sportforall”.“That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond，”shesaid.TheGDSTdrawsonres

earchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactiv

ityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdoesnoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasers

aidotherresearchsuggestedthatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportwhilegrowingup.SheusedtheexamplesofformerUS

SecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whileformerManagingDirectoroftheInternationa

lMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaidOlympicmedallistslikeJes

sicaEnnis­Hill,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamswereexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsaidwomen'ssportneededmoremoneyandmorenewsreports

.ValerieDunsford,formerheadofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“

Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayinghockey(曲棍球)，”saidMs.Dunsford.1．WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A．Thosetakingpartinsportarealwaysfai

lures.B．Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosport.C．Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D．Boysareborntobesportlovers.2．What'sthepr

oportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A．1/l0.B．1/4.C．1/5.D．2/5.3．Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________．A．hardwo

rkwillpayoffB．it'snoteasytobegreatC．sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD．it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．

Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B．Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C．Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D．Toencouragemoregirls

todosport.BClimatechangeposesathreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastli

nescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蚀).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,th

eresearchersanalysedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhighersealevelsandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoco

nsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactorslikecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach'shealth.Thestudyfoundthatth

esealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat­trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesonthe

world'sbeachesarelikelytobe.It'shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdo

ftheworld'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andins

omeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoft

heworld'smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopat

chup(修复)badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawalls(海堤)andbreakwaters(防波堤)inanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinanc

ialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmakethi

salosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.Iftheworld'sgovernm

entsareabletosticktomodestcutsinheat­trappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlos

sesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatwillgrowto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.5．Whichisthebiggestcontribu

tortoseverebeacherosion?A．Damagingstorms.B．Waveerosion.C．Coastalbuilding.D．Sealevelrises.6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Itishardtopro

tectcoastalbeaches.B．Onethirdofstormstakeplacenearbeaches.C．Beachesareofgreatsignificancetoourlife.D．MostA

ustraliansliveonbeachtourism.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph4?A．Popularizingthebeaches.B．Holdingsandinp

lace.C．Reducingtheprojectcosts.D．Stoppingglobalwarming.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HalfBeachesCoul

dDisappearby2100B．ClimateChangeIsDoingHarmtoOurLifeC．TheBeachIsMoreThanaVacationDestinationD．GovernmentsA

reTakingActiontoFightWaveErosionⅡ.七选五Beingagoodteamplayerisanessentialskill,especiallyatworkandschool.

Thenhowtobeagoodteamplayer?Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.Youractionswillreflectoneveryoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbe

sttoalwaysfollowthrough.__1__Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproje

ct.__2__Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic(职业道德),butalsoitwillshowyoursupervisor(主管人)orinstruc

torthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.__3__Alwayssaywhatyoumean,butusealoyaltone.Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimebyhidingthetruthorbei

ngindirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.__4__Sharingyourthoughtsshowsthatyouhavemoretoofferandarethinkingoutside

thebox.Evenifyourideasaren'trightfortheproject,theymightleadtofutureimprovementsonadifferentproject.__5__Thisisanotherwaytosh

owthatyou'reagoodteammember.Stepuptoleadaproject,knockoutanunfinishedtask,orcompleteasideproject.Then,completetheextraworkasquicklyaspossible.A．So

takeonanequalpartofthework.B．Volunteertotakeonextrawork,whennecessary.C．Adoptapositiveattitudewhenitcomestoyourwork.D．Bedirectand

honestwhenyoucommunicatewithothers.E．Moreover,completeyourtaskandalwayskeepyourpromisestothegroup.F．Thissho

wsleadershipskills,whilealsomakingyouavaluablepartoftheteam.G．Ifsomeonereallydoesn'thelptheteam,talk

toherorhimaboutteamexpectations.