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上海市延安中学2021学年第二学期6月质量调研高二年级英语试卷(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbe
tweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokeno
nlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswe
rtothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hedoesnotwanttolistentotheradio.B.Hehaschangedhisopinion
aboutturningontheradio.C.Theradiowillnotbotherhim.D.Theradioisnotworkingverywell.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】ASh
edoesnotlikecakes.B.Sheisgoingtodive.C.Sheisafraidtodiet.D.Shewantstoloseweight.3.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaur
ant.D.Inahotel.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hisfriendwaslatefordinner.B.Hewasn’tabletoeatdinner.C.Hisfrienddidn’tcometohishouse.D.Hecouldn
’tgotohisfriend’shousefordinner.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】.【A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Earlythenextmorning.C.Lateintheeven
ing.D.Thatafternoon.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Shewilldecidelater.B.Shedoesn’tcareforeither.C.Shewantsthe
mantodecide.D.Shedoesn’twanttogoout.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Hecouldn’tfindit.B.Itwastoohardtosolve.C.Itwassimplerthanhe’dthoug
ht.D.Hesolvediteventhoughitwashard.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Arriveearly.B.Takeaship.C.Lookforthepackage.D.Useairfreight.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A
.Heoftengetstirednow.B.Hecannothearwell.C.Hehasbecomepoor.D.Heisdead.10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Classmates.B.Coachandathlete.C.B
ossandsecretary.D.Studentandteacher.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralshortpassagesandlongerconver
sations,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyou’veheard.听下面一段独
白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.A.WhiteHat.B.BlueHat.C.RedHat.D.YellowHat.12.A.Itmeanssixdifferentgroupsofpeople.B.Itmeanssixdifferentthinkingmo
des.C.Itmeanssixproblem-solvingmethods.D.Itmeanssixhatspeopleuseforthinking.13.A.GreenHatisbetterthanBlackHat.B.EveryoneshouldputonBlackHati
nmeetings.C.PeopleareencouragedtouseallthesesixThinkingHats.D.Disagreementscanbecausedbydifferentthinkingmodes.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
音频,请去附件查看】14.A.Hewantstoattractmorepassengers.B.Hewantstomakehissupervisorshappy.C.Hesingssothatthewholebuscanhear.D.Hecangetinte
restedaudienceeveryday.15.A.SingingonChicagoTV.B.Beingaprofessionalsinger.C.Makingpeoplehappybysinging.D.Bein
gahappybusdriver.16.A.Heloveshisjob.B.Hisco-workersdon’tlikehim.C.Hisbusisalwaystoocrowded.D.Hemustearnalotofmon
ey.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.A.Theyarereadytoleaveforaholiday.B.Theyareabouttogoonapicnic.C.Th
eyareplanningtoliveinthecountry.D.Theyarehavingalookaround.18.A.Itwascanceledbecauseofbadweather.B.Heenjoyedthesceneryfromthehills.C.Hedidn’tgotothep
icnic.D.Itwaswonderful.19.A.Stayinginhisnicedryhouse.B.Walking.C.Predictingtheweather.D.Fishing.20.A.TheyaregoingtodriveGeorge’scar.B
.Georgeisgoingwiththem.C.TheylikeGeorge’snicebluecar.D.AtleastGeorgesaidhewouldliketogofishingtoo.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySec
tionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks
withagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitse
achblank.Globalhealthauthoritiesareinvestigatingunexplainedseverehepatitis(肝炎)casesinchildrenthathavebeenrecordedinmorethanadozencou
ntriesworldwide.____21____Britishhealthofficialsfirstsoundedthealarmaboutthemysteriousillness,whichhaslargel
yaffectedchildrenagedunder10yearsold,inearlyApril,about190casesofsevereliverinflammationofunknownoriginhaveb
eenidentifiedaroundtheworld.AndreaAmmon,ECDCdirector,saidinvestigationsaboutwhat____22____(lie)behindtheoutbreakwere“ongoing”but“theexactcauseofthish
epatitisstillremainsunknown”.Shesaidearlyfindings“pointtowardsalinktoadenovirus(腺病毒)infection”.Adenovirus—agroupofvirusestypically____23____(associ
ate)withsymptoms,suchasapersistentcough,conjunctivitisordiarrhoea—rarelyleadstohepatitisinhealthychildren.Onepossiblefactor
,saidAmmon,wasthatchildrenhaving“littleexposure”toadenovirusasaresultofdecreasedsocialmixing____24____Covid-19restrict
ionswascontributingtomoresevereoutcomes.However,shecautionedthatintermsofexplaining____25____thecaseswereemergingnow:“it’sallsp
eculation”.Three-quartersoftheBritishchildren____26____weretestedforadenovirusafterfallingillwiththeunexplainedhepatitisreturnedpositiveresu
lts,accordingtodatafromtheUKHealthSecurityAgencypublishedonMonday.TheUK____27____(record)111casesoftheillnessbyApril21.TheUS,Israeland10otherE
uropeannationshavealsorecordedcases.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,theWorldHealthOrganization’sdirector-general,toldanewsconferencethat17child
renhadrequiredlivertransplantsandonechilddiedaftercontractingtheillness.Hesaidsymptomsincludedabdominalpain,diarrhoea,vomitin
g,jaundice,severeacutehepatitis,andincreasedlevelsofliverenzymes.However,thevirusesthatcommonlycausedacutev
iralhepatitishadnotbeendetectedin____28____ofthecases.Adenovirushadbeendetectedinatleast74casesandthis,andotherh
ypotheses,werebeingexplored,Tedrossaid.Scientistsarealsoinvestigatingwhetheradenoviruscombinedwithpreviouscoronavirusinfection
orsimultaneousCovid-19infection____29____bebehindtheincreaseinseverehepatitis.Buthealthofficialshaveruledoutthepossibilitythattradi
tionaltypesofhepatitisviruses—AtoE—arethecauseoftheoutbreak,orthatCovid-19vaccinationisthething____30____(blame).Sect
ionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonew
ordmorethanyouneed.A.signsB.significantC.supervisedD.declineE.involvedF.distinctG.justificationH.mappedI.mountingJ.hospitalizedK.equivalentInas
tudycomparing46severeCOVID-19patientswith460matchedcontrols,researchersfoundthementalimpactsofsevereCOVID-19sixmonthslatercanbethe____3
1____toaging20years—goingfrom50to70yearsold—orlosing10IQpoints.“Cognitiveimpairmentiscommontoawiderangeofneurologicaldiso
rders,includingdementia(痴呆),andevenroutineaging,butthepatternswesaw—thecognitive‘fingerprint’ofCOVID-19—was____32____fromallofthese,”saysne
uroscientistDavidMenonfromtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,whowasseniorauthorofthestudy.Theexperimentinvolved46peo
plewho’dgonetoAddenbrooke’sHospitalinCambridgeasaresultofCOVID-19betweenMarchandJuly2020.Anaverageofsix
monthsaftertheirinfection,researchers____33____themusingatestingtoolcalledCognitrontoseehowtheyweredoinginareassuchasmemory,attention,
reasoning,aswellasanxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder.Theresearcherscomparedtheirresu
ltsagainstamatchedcontrolgroupof460people.Theseresultswerethen____34____toseehowfartheydeviatedfromexpectedscoresfortheirageanddemog
raphic(群体),basedon66,008membersofthegeneralpublic.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho’dsurvivedsevereCOVIDwerelessaccurateandhadslowerrespons
etimesthanthegeneralpublic.Themagnitudeofcognitivelosswassimilartotheeffectsofagingbetween50and70yearsofage-orlosing10IQpoints.Thesomewhatgo
odnewsisthat,uponfollowup,thereweresome____35____ofrecovery—butitwasgradualatbest.“Wefollowedsomepatientsupaslateastenmonthsaftertheiracuteinfection,
sowereabletoseeaveryslowimprovement,”saysMenon.“Whilethiswasnotstatistically____36____,itisatleastheading
intherightdirection,butitisverypossiblethatsomeoftheseindividualswillneverfullyrecover.”Thisstudyonlylookedatthemoreextremeendof____37____patie
nts,butthereareplentyofotherstudiesshowingthateven‘mild’casescancausesimilarcognitiveimpacts.What’sstillnotfu
llyunderstoodiswhyandhowtheSARS-CoV-2viruscausesthiscognitive____38____.PreviousresearchhasshownthatduringsevereCOVID,thebraindecre
asesglucose(葡萄糖)consumptioninthefrontoparietalnetwork(额顶网络),whichis____39____inattention,problemsolving,andworkingme
mory.It’salsoknownthattheviruscandirectlyaffectthebrain.Buttheresearcherssuggestthelikelyculpritisn’tdirectinfection,butacombinationoffactors:i
ncludingreducedoxygenorbloodsupplytothebrain;clottingofvessels;andmicroscopicbleeds.There’salso____40____evidencethatthebody’
sownimmuneandinflammatoryresponsemaybehavingasignificantimpactonthebrain.TheresearchhasbeenpublishedineClinicalMedicine.Ⅲ.R
eadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineac
hblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifeconomistaresosmart,whyain’ttheyrich?AfterIwroteanew
sletterlastmonthonhoweconomists’viewsdifferfromthoseofordinarypeople,Igotemailstotheeffectof,“Ifeconomistsaresosmart,whyain’tthe
yrich?”I’mnotaneconomist,sothequestiondoesn’t____41____me.Thepossibleexplanations,____42____,areinter
esting—sometimesfunny,sometimeskindofdeep.Herearefivetheories.1.Economistsaren’ttryingtoberich.Alotofeconomists
gotoworkforinstitutionsofgovernmentandhighereducation.Youdon’tgotoworkforsuchemployersbecauseyou____43____tovastriches.Nobodyas
ksTrappistmonkswhytheyaren’trich,becauseit’sunderstoodthatgettingrichisnottheiraspiration.Economicslikewiseoffersrewardsbeyond____44____.2.Economi
stsaretoogoodateconomics.Learningalittleeconomicsisusefulforalotof____45____careers,frommanagementtobanking.
WarrenBuffett,StevenCohen,KennethGriffin,HenryKravisandElonMuskareamongthebillionaireswhohavebachelorormasterdegreesineconomics.The____46____islovin
gitsomuchthatyougetyourdoctorateandbecomeanimpoverishedpostdocorassistantprofessor.3.Economistsaren’tactuallysmart.Idon’t____47____thisone.Ithink
thateconomistsaresmart.Butsome—notthegoodones—canbe____48____.Theyknowtheirsubspecialtieswellbutareweakonothers,suchaseconomichistory.Th
eseeconomistshave____49____butnotwisdom.4.Economistsare_____50_____bythe“efficientmarkethypothesis”.There’sajokeaboutayoungeco
nomistwhobendsdowntopickupa$20billheseesonthesidewalk.Anoldercolleaguetellshimnotto_____51_____becausei
ftherewerereallya$20billthere,someonewouldhavepickeditupalready.Devotiontotheefficientmarkethypothesis—whichassumesth
atpricesreflectallavailableinformation—_____52_____economistsfromtryingtobeatthemarket,andthat’swhyt
heynevergetrich.5.Economistsdothinktheycanbeatthemarket,butthey’rewrong.Agreat_____53_____ofthisisLong-TermCapitalM
anagement,aheraldedhedgefund(对冲基金)thatincludedapairofNobeleconomicslaureates,RobertMertonandMyronScholes.It_____54_____inspectacu
larfashionin1998.WarrenBuffett,despiteearningamasterofsciencedegreeineconomicsfromColumbiaUniversityin1951,t
oldaCNBCinterviewerin2016,“Idon’tpayanyattentiontowhateconomistssay,frankly.”Heis_____55_____thateconomicsisn’tanidealwaytomakemoneyasaninve
stor.Ontheotherhand,that’snotwhatit’sfor.It’sascienceofmeansandends.Leteconomistsbeeconomists!41.A.benefitB.annoyC.amazeD.sacrifice42.
A.thereforeB.moreoverC.thoughD.instead43A.aspireB.objectC.contributeD.appeal44.A.challengeB.knowledgeC.imagina
tionD.money45.A.profitableB.academicC.professionalD.competitive46.A.meritB.opportunityC.mistakeD.shortage47.A.opposeB.convinceC.buyD.confront48.A.sh
ort-sightedB.well-roundedC.under-educatedD.narrow-minded49.A.prospectsB.allowanceC.expertiseD.weaknes
ses50.A.inspiredB.restrainedC.overwhelmedD.fueled51.A.botherB.overlookC.initiateD.withdraw52.A.bansB.distinguishesC
.isolatesD.discourages53.A.obstacleB.exampleC.highlightD.consequence.54.A.overtookrivalsB.wentbankruptC.reapedrewardsD.wa
slaunched55.A.sophisticatedB.falseC.biasedD.rightSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysev
eralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfits
bestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Abouttwoyearsago,10-year-oldPorterwatchedhisfa
ther’sclosefrienddiefrombraincancer.Heknewitmusthavebeenhardforthefriend’sdaughter,whogoestoschoolwithPorter,towatchherfa
therbecomesicker.Sohe’dbakeacarrotcake,wrapitup,andbringitover.Itwasthefamilyfriend’sfavoritetypeoftreat.Atthesametime,Porter’sgrandmother,who
hecalls“Grandy”,wasalsosufferingfromaboutofcancerandwasbeingtreatedattheDana-FarberCancerInstituteinBoston,Massachusetts.Thediseasew
assurroundingPorter’slifeandhefeltlikeheneededtodosomethingtomakeadifference.Herememberedthecarrotcakes,andsatdownwithhisda
d,JamieSchapiro,onenightandstartedassemblingabusinessplan.Couldtheysellcarrotcakeanddonateanyrevenuetocancerresearch?Hisfamilycameu
pwiththefirst$1,000topurchaseingredientsandcontainers.Hisbrother,whohasapassionforgraphicdesign,madealogoanddesignedbusinesscards.Theycalledit
“NothingButCarrotCake”.ForPorter,everythingwastohelpfindacure.Hesoldtohisfriendsatschoolandtheirfamily,hisneighbors,andteachers.Theystartedshipping
outfrozencakestofamilyfriendsinfarawaystates,likeColorado,whoalsohadfamilyfriendswhoweresufferingfromthedisease.Bet
weensellingmorethan200cakesandreceivingmatchingdonations,Porterhasraisedmorethan$10,000.It’sabout$9,900morethanheeverexpectedtoraise.At
thesametimewhenPorterwasjuststartingtosellthesecakesforagoodcause,hewasstuckathomeinthebeginningofthepandemicandl
earningvirtually—justlikeeveryother10-year-oldinthecountry.Hewasisolatedfromhisfriendsandbored,whenhisdadfoundapostbyGrannySquibb
’sOrganicIcedTeaforkidstodrawtheirownflavor.Schapiroprinteditoutforhisson,andPortercreatedwhathethoughtwouldbeamake-believeflavorcalled“Porter’sP
each”.TheownersofGrannySquibb’sheardaboutthemiddleschoolerbehind“NothingButCarrotCake”,andsaidtheywereinspiredtogiv
ebackalongsidehim.OnJune1,GrannySquibb’sannouncedthereleaseofitsnewestflavor,“Porter’sPeach”.Andaportionofthenewbottledicedteasale
swillgotowardtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandtheJimmyFund.“Porter’sPeachisthefirstnewflavorwe’vebroughttomarketsincebeforethepandemic.I
twascreatedfromabeautifulstory,whichcontinuesourpassionforstorytellingandphilanthropy.”saidKelleyMcShane,whoisapartneran
downerofGrannySquibb’s.“Hereallydidallofthisonhisown.Fromthebaking,creativity,andfundraising,itwasallhim....Otherthanmaybethedishesandhelping
himkeeptrackofmoney,”jokedSchapiro.“Asadad,Icouldn’tbeprouder.”56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Porter’sdecisiontosta
rthisbusinesswasinspiredbythedeathofsomeoneinhisextendedfamily.B.Byestablishing“NothingButCarrotCake”asacharity,Porterraisedmuchmoremoneythanexpected
.C.Porter’sbusinessplanwassuccessfullyinitiatedthankstothedonationsfromhisfriendsandneighbors.D.Porter’sprojectwasintendedtosoothepeoplewhowerese
paratedfromfamilyfriendsinfarawaystates.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Porterhassavedaloto
fmoneysincestartinghisproject.B.JamieSchapiroisfrustratedwithhisson’slackoffinancialknowledge.C.Porte
risindependentandmotivatedtomakeadifference.DJamieSchapirohelpedhissonwiththebakingandmuchofthefundraising.58.Whichtwosentences
takentogetherprovidetheBESTevidencetosupporttheideathatPorter’sworkhashelpedinthefightagainstcancer?①Betweensellingmorethan200c
akesandreceivingmatchingdonations,Porterhasraisedmorethan$10,000.②Hewasisolatedfromhisfriendsandbored,whenhisdadfoundapostbyGrannySqu
ibb’sOrganicIcedTeaforkidstodrawtheirownflavor.③OnJune1,GrannySquibb’sannouncedthereleaseofitsnewestflavor,“Porte
r’sPeach.”④AndaportionofthenewbottledicedteasaleswillgotowardtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandtheJimmyFund.A.1and2B.1and4C.2and3D.3and459.
WhichanswerchoiceBESTexplainshowGrannySquibb’sinteractswiththeJimmyFund?A.TheJimmyFundhelpedPortercreatehisteaflavorforGrannySquibb
’s.B.TheJimmyFundgaveGrannySquibb’stheideaforitssocialmediacontest.C.GrannySquibb’siscollaboratingwit
htheJimmyFundtomakeanewflavoroftea.D.GrannySquibb’snew“Porter’sPeach”teawillhelpraisemoneyfortheJimmyFund.(B)Thingsch
angefast,andweareheretohelpyoukeepuptodatewiththeever-changingpoliciesaround.China’sCOVID-19prevention.Herearethelatestpoliciesreleas
edonJune3fordepartingtoandfromHainan.Asweallknow,thingsarealwaysinastateoffluxwhenitcomestotheserules
andregulations,sowestillsuggestyoucheckwithyourairlinesorthetransportauthoritybeforedepartingtomakesuretherearenonewpoli
cies.MediumandHigh-RiskAreasIfyouhaveanyhistoryofvisitingamediumorhigh-riskareawithin14days,seven-dayconcentrated
isolationismandatoryandyoumusttakeaCOVID-19testonthefirst,second,third,fifth,andseventhdays.Afterquarantineandanegativetestresult,youmusto
bservehomehealthmonitoringforanotherthreedays.Onthe10thdayafteryourarrivalinHainan,anothertestwillbetakenusingthe“doubletesting,doublesampli
ng”method.GeneralInfectedAreasIfyouplantoenterHainanfromorhavevisitedageneralinfectedareawithin14days,startin
gfromthedayofdeparturefromthatarea,youmustprovidetwonegativeCOVID-19testswithin48hours,andeachtestmustbemorethan24hoursapart.
CriteriafortwonegativeCOVID-19testreportswithin48hours:●Thereportmustbewithinthe48-houroftheplanneddepa
rturetime.●ThetimeoftheCOVID-19testisbasedonwhenthesamplewastaken.Ifthetimecannotbedetermined,itwilldefaulttosixhoursbeforethet
imeofthereport.●ThesecondCOVID-19testmusttakeplace24hoursafterthefirsttest.Ifthesecondtestistakenbetween20-24ho
ursfromthefirsttest,anotherfreetestwillbeadministeredatthecustomsgatewhenarrivinginHainan,andyoucanleaveafterthesampleist
aken.●IfthesecondCOVID-19testisdoneinlessthan20hoursyouwillnotbeabletodeparttoHainan.Ifthereisnospecificsamplingtimeonthereports,buttheyaredatedad
ayapart,youwillneedtotakethefreetestonarrivalinHainanprovidedbycustoms.Unabletoprovidetwonegativetes
tresultswithin48hoursandnotfromgeneralinfectedarea...IfyoucanprovideonenegativeCOVID-19testresultwithin48hours,youwillbereq
uiredtotakeatestuponarrivalinHainan.Afterthetest,youwillwaitforyourresultsinacentralizedwaitingarea.Iftheresultsarenegative,youonlyneedt
oselfmonitorfor14days.IfyoucannotprovideaCOVID-19testresultwithin48hours,youwillalsoneedtotakeatestuponarrivalandwaitinacentraliz
edwaitingareaforyourresults.Ifitisnegative,youarefreetogo,butyoumusttakeanothertestafter24hours.Afterasecondn
egativeresult,youarerequiredtoself-monitorfor14days.Childrenthreeyearsoldoryoungerwillfallundertheirparents’COVID-19te
stsreports.Tips1.ApplyfortheHainanhealthcodeorStateCouncilhealthcodeatleastonedaybeforeyoutravel.Confirmthegreencode,andtravelaccordingtotherequire
mentsofthedestinationpreventionpolicy-ifyouexperiencehealthcodeabnormalitiesorfailtomeettherequirementsofthedesti
nation’spoliciesandyourtripisaffected,youbeartheresponsibility.2.PassengersleavingHainanwithafeverandothersymptomscanonlytrav
elwithafeverclinicrecordandnegativeCOVID-19testresultsandagreenHainanHealthCodeorgreenStateCouncilHealthCode.otherwise,boardingwillnotbeallo
wed.Whiletherearemanydifferentrequirements,aslongasyoustayuptodate,getyourtestsandmakesureyou’reprepared,youcanbelounginginthes
un,sippingtropicaldrinksandenjoyingdeliciousseafoodinHainan!60.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNO
TincludedinthesuggestionsforprospectivetravellerstoHainan?A.ApplyfortheHainanhealthcodeorStateCouncilhealthcodeB.Avoidtakingc
hildrenyoungerthanthreeyearsoldC.HavethenegativetestresultspreparedbeforedepartureD.Consultwithairlinesortransportauthorityforthelatestpol
icies61.IfyouareheadingforHainanfromageneralinfectedareawithtwonegativeCOVID-19testreports,whosesamplingtimewasrespectively46hoursand21hou
rsbeforedeparture,youwill________.A.berequiredtotakeanotherfreetestB.beforbiddentogothroughcustomsC.besentt
oconcentratedisolationimmediatelyD.beallowedtoenterthecitydirectly62.Whowillbemostinterestedinreadingthisguide?A.Aloca
lresidentinHainanplanningtosoakupthesunonbeachB.ApilotscheduledtoflytheplanetoHainanfromShanghaiC.AstudenttakinganEnglishtestintheHigh-RiskAreaD.Afat
herinZhejiangconsideringtakingfamilytovacationinHainan(C)TheUnitedStatesSoccerFederation(USSF)reachedmi
lestoneagreementstopaymembersofitsmen’sandwomen’steamsequally,makingtheAmericannationalgoverningbodythefirstinthesporttoprom
isebothsexesmatchingmoney.Theagreementcomesafteryearsoflegalfightsandheatedbargaining.Thefederationhasbeenindifficultn
egotiationsforyearswiththeunionsofthewomen’snationalteamandthemen’snationalteam.OnMay18,itannouncedseparatecollectivebargainingagree
ments(CBAs),whicharelegalcontractsbetweenthefederationandthesoccerplayers’unions.Thecontractswilllastthro
ugh2028.Thedealsgrewpartlyoutofapushbyplayersonthemoresuccessfulwomen’steam,suchasstarsAlexMorganandMeganRapinoe.T
heywereattheforefrontofthegenderequityfight,demandingthatwomenandmensoccerplayersgetpaidthesame.“Ifeelalotofprideforthegirlswhoaregoingto
seethisgrowingupandrecognizetheirvalueratherthanhavingtofightforit.However,mydadalwaystoldmethatyoudon’tgetrewardedfordoingwhatyou’resupp
osedtodo—andpayingmenandwomenequallyiswhatyou’resupposedtodo,”U.S.forwardMargaretPurcesaid.“SoI’mnotgivingoutanygold
stars,butI’mgratefulforthisaccomplishmentandforallthepeoplewhocametogethertomakeitso.”Sixyearsago,fiveofwome
n’ssoccer’smostfamousplayers,includingRapinoeandMorgan,filedalegalcomplaintagainstthefederationforgenderdiscrimina
tion.Theyarguedthatmensoccerplayersmadefarmoremoneyandgotmuchbettertreatmentfromthefederation.Thiswasagainstthelaw,theycontended.Twenty-eightwo
menplayersthenfollowedupthreeyearsagowithagenderdiscriminationlawsuitagainstthefederation.TheyaskedaU.S.courttoforcethefederat
iontostoptreatingwomenunfairly.PerhapsthebiggeststickingpointinthenegotiationswasWorldCupprizemoneypaidoutbyF
IFA,thegoverningbodyofinternationalsoccer.WhiletheU.S,womenhavebeenhugelysuccessfulinternationally,differencesinFIFAprizemoneymeantthewomentook
homefarlessthanthemen.Americanwomenreceiveda$110,000bonusforwinningthe2019WorldCup.TheU.S.menwouldhavereceived$407,0
00iftheyhadwonin2018.TheunionshaveagreedtopoolFIFA’spaymentstothemformen’sandwomen’sWorldCuptournamentsfor2022,2023,2026and2027
.Thismeanstheywillcombinethetotalmoneyintoonepot,theneachplayerwillgetmatchinggameappearancefees.TheU
SSFsaiditisthefirstfederationintheworldtopoolprizemoneyinthismanner.“I’mproudofyoufornevergivingupandIc
ommendU.S.Soccerforagreeingtodotherightthing,”PresidentJoeBidentweeted.“Let’skeepupthefightuntilweclosethegenderpaygapineveryindu
stry.”Thewomenendedtheir6-year-longlawsuitoverequalpayinFebruaryinadealcallingfortheUSSFtopay$24million.Aspartofthesettlement,playe
rswillsplit$22million,aboutone-thirdofwhattheyhadsoughtindamages.TheUSSFalsoagreedtoestablishafundwith$2mil
liontobenefittheplayersintheirpost-soccercareersandcharitableeffortsaimedatthegrowthofthesportforwomen.63.Theunderlin
edword“pool”inparagraph7mostprobablymeans________.A.rejectB.increaseC.collectD.reduce64.WhichstatementBESTrepresentsMargaretPurce’sattitudetoward
winningthelegalbattleforequalpayinthearticle?A.ShedoesnotwanttooverlypraisetheUSSFfordoingwhatisright.B.Shedoes
notthinkFIFAagreedtopaynearlyenoughinWorldCupbonuses.C.Sheisconcernedaboutthelong-termsustainabilityoftheagreement
.D.Sheishopefulthatsoccerfanswillnowhavemorerespectforthewomen’steam.65.Whydidtheauthorconcludethearticlewithinformationaboutthe$2millionfund?A.toexp
lainthedifferencebetweenwhatwasaskedforandwhatwasachievedinthesettlementB.toexplainhowthewomen’ssoccerteam
convincedtheUSSFtoagreetothesettlementC.toexplainhowotheraspectsofthesettlementaimtostrengthenthesportoverallD.toexplainwhysoccercoacheswi
llalsobeabletobenefitfromthesettlement66.WhichofthefollowingstatementBESTsummarizestheauthor’smainargument?A.FIFA’sbonusesfortheU.S.
women’steamarestillnotenoughtoensurethatwomensoccerplayersareequallypaid.B.ItisunfairthattheU.S.women’ssoccerteamhasbeenpaidlessthan
theU.S.men’ssoccerteamwhenthewomen’steamhasbeenenormouslysuccessful.C.TheU.S.women’ssoccerteam’sfightfor
equalpaywouldhavebeenwonmuchmorequicklyifmoreoftheplayersandfanshadactivelysupportedthecause.D.TheUSSFshouldprovidesignific
antbackpaytotheU.S.women’ssoccerteamplayerstomakeupforyearsofunfairlyunderpayingthemfortheirwork.Sec
tionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresen
tencesthanyouneed.Singingtheblues,orhittingalltherightnotes?ThosearetwopotentialinterpretationsonecouldmakebasedonthelatestquarterlyresultsfromTenc
entMusicEntertainmentGroup,China’sequivalentofSpotify,whichisthecountry’sdominantproviderofonlinemusicserv
ices.____67____Butfromourperspective,thereport—whiledownbeatonthesurface—isfilledwithpositivesignalsshowingacompanyworkinghardtobui
ldasustainablefoundationinChina’svibrantonlinemusicscene.IndustrywatcherswillrecallthatTencentMusicwasamonga
groupofChinesetechgiantsthatwerefinedlastyearandorderedtoendtheiranti-competitiveways.Thehighestprofilem
emberofthatgroupwase-commercegiantAlibaba,whichwasorderedtopayarecord$2.75billionandenditspracticeoft
hreateningtokickmerchantsoffitspopularmarketplacesunlesstheyagreednottoopenshopsonrivalplatforms.Tencen
tMusic,themusicarmofgaminggiantTencent,gotoffwithamuchlighterfineofjust500,000yuan($74,000).____68____Butmoresignificantl
y,thecompanywasorderedtoenditspracticeofusingitsmarketpowertosignmasterlicensingagreementsforChinawith
bigmusiclabels.Asaresultofthataction,TencentMusicisnowfacingmoreseriouscompetitionfromitssmallerrivals.____69____Thatbig-f
iguredeclinewasrepeatedthroughoutthereport.Oneofthemostrepresentativewasa1.8%year-on-yeardeclineinmonthlyactiveusers(MAUs)forthec
ompany’sonlinemusicservices,whichdroppedto604million.MAUsforthecompany’ssmallersocialentertainmentservicesdivisionfellbyanevenlarger28%to162mi
llion.Thecompanyblamedthemusicuserdeclineonreducedmarketingspendingandcostcontrols,whileitattributedthesocialentertainmentd
eclineto“industryandmacroheadwinds.”____70____Thatshowsthecompanyisfocusingonprofitableusersoversimplebigusern
umbers.Payingusersforthecompany’smusicservicesrose32%year-on-yearto80.2millionduringthequarter,helpingtofuelan18%riseinthecompany’sove
rallmusicsubscriptionrevenuethataccountsfornearlyathirdofitstotal.Thebigthemeisthatthecompanyistryingtobuildupitspayingsubscribersbyoffe
ringawiderrangeofservicesformusicloversandaspiringmusicians.A.Thatshowedupinitsrevenue,whichfell15%year-on-yeartoabout6.6billionyuaninthis
year’sfirstquarter.B.Investorsseemtobetakingtheformerview,withTencentMusicsharesfalling1.5%onTuesdayaftertheresultscameout.C.Whiletot
alusernumbersweredown,thepicturewasbrighterforuserswhoactuallypaidforTencentMusic’sservices.D.Still,t
helossofitsmonopolypowertooknotonlyatollonthecompany’srevenue,butalsohititsprofit.E.It’sonlyasmallamountforacompanyt
hatgenerated3billionyuaninprofitslastyear.F.ItisalsopromotingitsTencentMusicianplatformtocultivatebuddingyoungtalents.第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.S
ummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassagei
nnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.THETEENAGEBRAINParents,teachers,andanyonewhoregularlydealswithteenagersknowshowdifficult
theadolescentyearscanbe.Adolescentshavealwaysbeenknowntodowild—evendangerous—things.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothefoolishne
ssofyouth.Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveled
toanewtheoryofwhyteensactthewaytheydo.Recentlyscientistsdiscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromful
lydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputer
systembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Now,scientistshaveconcludedthatourbrainscontinuetochangeun
tilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingourimpulseswiththeneedtofollowrules.However,astill-developingbraindoes
thisclumsily.Theresult,scientistsclaim,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.Thestudiesconfirmthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisksandb
ehaveinextremeways.Fortunately,thenewsisn’tallnegative.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraini
nspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteenagersprepareforadultlife.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward.Researchers
foundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethananadultbrainwould.Research
ersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperiencesmorekeenlythanadultsdo.Researchintoth
estructureoftheteenbrainalsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionsseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveanintenseneedtomeetnewpeop
le.Scientistssuggestthisisbecauseasteens,webegintorealizethatourpeersmayonedaycontroltheworldwelivein.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateen
braincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Itthereforeconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawide
circleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakeusmoresuccessfulinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowi
ngsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.没有了电商平台,我们无计可施,只能忍受供货商开出的天价。(deprive)(汉译英)
73.这位曾在一家教育机构担任英语教师的主播,带货的农产品从牛排到乳制品,应有尽有。(rangev.)(汉译英)74.女孩们受到殴打时试图还手,却没有成功,因为在体力方面她们根本不是这伙歹徒的对手。(vain,match
v.)(汉译英)75.正是因为被比作“美国的母亲之路”,才在近几年让66号公路越来越受欢迎。(It,popularity)(汉译英)76.作为一个人口大国,粮食短缺仍是我国突出问题也不足为奇,需要付出更多努力来提高产量。(dedicate)(汉译英
)