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七校联合体2019届高二联考试卷英语命题学校：仲元中学本试卷共14页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdo

youliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienv

enida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullo

foldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmainta

ined(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rod

riguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemof

ten.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSp

ain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷爱)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.HePila

rFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhunger

andhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersdidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefer

sreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.andsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitsel

f,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家

畜)andavegetablegarden.1.WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp.B.Heissen

sitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife.D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.2.Whatbenefitsherhealthaccordin

gtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening.B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids.D.Havingmorechildren.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourold

peoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheir

freetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了西班牙四位百岁老人长寿的秘诀．【1题详解】细节理解题．根据第

四位老人FranciscoNunez所述的Hesayshedoesn'tlikethepensioners'（领养老金的人）daycarecenterbecauseit'sfullofoldpeople，whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdee

plysometimes．可知，他不愿意与其他老人住在一起的原因是他担心其他老人消极的生活态度会对他产生影响．故选C．【2题详解】细节理解题．根据第一位老人PilarFernandez所述的"Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth，shes

ays，istendinglivestock（家畜）andavegetablegarden．"可知，他认为对她健康的、最好的东西，是饲养牲畜（家畜）和菜园．故选A．【3题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段中的Here4ofthecountr

y'scentenarians（百岁老人）givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful．可知，四位老人各有各的长寿秘诀．故选D．点评题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也

是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhav

e.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedif

ferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourn

eythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavet

raveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebestt

raveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheS

tatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflo

okingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’sal

soeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.

Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Asw

egettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarily

thebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”4.

TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexper

ienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory5.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirstt

ime”,theauthormeansthat.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtol

earnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip6.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learningB.knowl

edgeC.funD.risk7.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimpr

ovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginc

lassroom【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeing

canhave.旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一以及第二句ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefelt，想象一下意大利旅行家马可波罗的感受吧。第二段AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQ

ianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentral.张骞结束中环之行回到中国，听他讲故事是多么的不可思议。由此判断出，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及Butnone

ofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeint

oview.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。

根据第三段utnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacom

eintoview.可知，但是，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。所以划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway可知，随着我们对外国

的了解，我们开始明白有很多种不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。由此判断出，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选C项。CExactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear’sEve,Iwasinvi

tedtoachildren’sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechild

ren’sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.Iwasanoutsider,and

,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikem

ehadjuststumbledupon(偶然发现)thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,rather

thin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfrom

hisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皱眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleo

fthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost

,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimt

othechildren’sball.Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognize

dthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(抚摸)hiswhiskers(胡须)

.Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostroket

hem.8.Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat______.Atheparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappy.B.theparentsh

adachancetomeetandsocializeC.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyD.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantgue

st9.Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause______.A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehostB.hewasfromthecountrysideC.hewastryingtodosomeb

usinesswiththehostD.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball10.Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause______.A.helikedhisw

hiskersverymuchB.hehadthehabitofdoingsoC.hewasembarrassedintheballD.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers11.Whentheauthorwastellingthesto

ry,hewas______.A.humorousB.seriousC.jokingD.doubtful【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文作者写得是在一次孩子的舞会上对一位先生的观察和描写，【8题详解】细节理解题．根据句子Soitseem

edasthoughthechildren'sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves，在作者

看来，孩子们的舞会仅仅是家长们聚在一起讨论他们感兴趣的事情的借口．所以答案选B．【9题详解】推理判断题．根据句子hewasaprovincialhadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness

，hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost，andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection，notatallwithlove．可知他是一个来自外省的人来首都做重要的事情凭着一封举荐信来到这里，完全不是因为爱，可以推断

出这个人是不受欢迎的，所以答案选D．【10题详解】推理判断题．根据句子Thus，mygentleman，notknowingwhattodowithhishands，wasforcedtospendtheev

eningstroking（抚摸）hisbeards．可知因为整个晚上没有人理他，因为不知道手该干些什么，这位先生一个晚上都在抚摸自己的胡子．由此可以推断他是多么尴尬，所以答案选C【11题详解】写作态度。通读整篇文章，可以看出作者在讲故事时是严肃的，A.humorous幽默

的C.joking开玩笑的D.doubtful怀疑的DIsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreas

inglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororg

anicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicprod

uctsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishe

dintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidenceth

atorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer

."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiestha

tcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,in

cludingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvege

tableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshig

henoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelyt

obeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsof

oundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearche

rswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-g

rowingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USD

A)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoo

disatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.has

beenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.Smith-S

panglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorga

nicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichoft

hefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Trad

itionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.ScepticalB.NeutralC.UnconcernedD.Approv

ing【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Astudy

ledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-caus

ingbacteria,either.可知，一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明，有机食物不一定更营养，它们在染上致病菌方面的可能性也不会小一些。可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑

，故D正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.可知，有机食品和传统食品一

样，都符合食品安全标准，所以被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontai

nedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类较高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患

心脏病的风险，是健康的。故B正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美国农业部的观点“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,fi

ndingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste(无论是否购买有机食品，找到最新鲜的食物才是对口感有最大的影响)”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。第二节（

共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsports

isnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.G

oodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoache

s,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.___16___Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorref

erees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodorbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.___17___Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachothe

r,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.___18___Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame

.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantb

ecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!___19___Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwi

lleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!___20___Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningi

snˈtthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A.Goodspor

tsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.CTheexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Players

ˈparentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhel

pyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyouˈreagoodsportonthefield,youˈllalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom

.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.G20.C.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是体育精神以及如何培养孩子具有体育精神。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Theyyellattheirteamm

atesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.”可知，此处说的是不好的体育道德表现为不尊重，下文是具体的表现，故B项符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfan

s,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.”可知，如果父母教练对其他粉丝、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们也会在赛场上模仿者做，此处是孩子的父母和

教练是他们学习的榜样，故D项符合语境。【18题详解】此处是本段的主旨句，根据本空后的例子likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.赛前和对方选手握手可知，本段讲的是良好

的体育精神可以在很多方面体现，故A项符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.”可知在教室里是一个有风度的人最后

会促使你在工作中成为一个有风度的人，此处应该提到agoodsportintheclassroom，故G项符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinn

ingisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings”可知当其他人看到你这样有风度的做事时，表明获胜不是最重要的事，你可以继续关注重要的事

情，此处是说你所做出的榜样会影响别人，故C项符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意上下文逻辑关系的暗示，特别是空格后新出现的名词，往往就是答案依据，比如本篇的第4题，空格后面Beingagoodsportintheclassroom暗示空格处一

定会出现agoodsportintheclassroom，从而很容易地确定答案。第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从21－40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisaninterestingstorya

bouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthe

marketonedaywhenawoman___21___him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyour

works.Couldyoudoalittle___22___forme,please?”Picassosmiledand___23___drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then

,he___24___thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly___25___you30seconds

todrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years___26___todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn

’ttheonly___27___manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His___28___istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent___29___produceam

azingworkbeforedecadesof____30____.Arecentstudy____31____theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientist

s.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork____32____duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersona

lcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative____33____isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings____34____theworkdoneby

previousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy____35____atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesf

oundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsi

milar____36____withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan____37____thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe“tenyearsof____38____.”Whetheryouareacompose

rorascientist,creativityisnota____39____youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved____40____realwork.21

.A.realizedB.recognizedC.interviewedD.followed22.A.chattingB.readingC.shoppingD.drawing23.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC

.quicklyD.suddenly24.A.handedB.transportedC.arrangedD.delivered25.A.tookB.wastedC.spentD.requested26.A.practisingB.teachingC.lear

ningD.intending27.A.funnyB.complexC.arguableD.brilliant28.A.journeyB.paintingC.modelD.achievement29.A.alway

sB.rarelyC.neverD.possibly30.A.waitB.surveyC.practiceD.formation31.A.sawB.keptC.connectedD.tracked32.A.completedB.peakedC.succeededD.cr

eated33.A.advanceB.collectionC.developmentD.progress34.A.matchB.showC.includeD.delay35.A.carriedB.exploredC.conductedD.removed36.A.patternsB.lif

estylesC.conditionsD.customs37.A.lookingatB.referringtoC.takingoverD.dressingup38.A.reviewB.silenceC.riseD.trick39.A

.caseB.characterC.qualityD.role40.A.beforeB.withC.alongD.through【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C

36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过毕加索为人画画的故事，叙述了画家，科学家，发明家等要经过多年的努力才能取得成就，达到事业的顶峰。人的创造力不是与生俱来的，需要后天的培养和个人的不懈努力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的:有一

天，毕加索在市场上走着，一个女人认出了他。A.realized意识到；B.recognized辨认出；C.interviewed采访；D.followed跟随。根据Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,可知这位女士认出了她。故选B

项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我画一幅小画吗?。A.chatting谈论;B.reading阅读；C.shopping购物；D.drawing画画。根据后文drewasmall,but

beautifulpieceofartonthepaper.可知女士要求毕加索画画。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕加索笑了笑，很快在纸上画了一幅小而漂亮的画。A.finally最后，终于；B.unwillingly不

情愿地；C.quickly快地;D.suddenly突然地。根据后文you30secondstodrawthis可知他画的很快。故C选项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把那张画递给那个女人，说:“一百万美元

。A.handed递交；B.transported运输；C.arranged安排;D.delivered递送。画完画自然递给女士。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是毕加索先生，你只用了30秒钟就画出了这幅杰作，女人说。A.took花费；B.wasted浪费;C.s

pent花费；D.requested要求。根据30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece可知此处表示毕加索作画只花了30秒的时间。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好夫人，我花了30年的时间才学会

在30秒钟内画出这幅杰作。A.practising练习;B.teaching教学;C.learning学习;D.intending打算。根据下文whoworkedfordecadestomasterh

iscraft可知，掌握一门艺术是需要学习的，所以毕加索说，花了30年的时间才学会在30秒钟内画出这幅杰作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕加索并不是唯一的花很多年掌握作画技能的杰出画家。A.funny滑稽的；B.compl

ex复杂的；C.arguable可论证的，可议的；可疑的；D.brilliant接杰出的。根据常识可知，毕加索是杰出的画家。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。A.journey旅行；B.painting画画；C.model模型；D.achieveme

nt成就。前文提到毕加索花30年时间学习画画，所以这里指他的人生旅程是很多大家的典范。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。A.always总是;B.rarely很少有;C.

never从不；D.possibly可能地。根据Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent可知，即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。A.wait等待；B

.survey调查；C.practice练习;D.formation信息。根据下文tenyears’work.可知，即使是非常有天赋的人也很少能不经过练习就能做出杰作的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究追踪了诺贝尔奖获得者，伟大的发明家和科学

家的年龄。A.saw看见；B.kept保持C.connected联系；D.tacked跟踪，追踪。根据下文Theresearchersfound可知，一项研究追踪了诺贝尔奖获得者，伟大的发明家和科学家的年龄，才会有发现。故选D项。【32

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分研究者要在三十多岁以后才能达到事业的顶峰。A.completed完成；B.peaked使达到最高点；C.succeeded成功；D.created创造。根据duringthelatethirties可知，大部分研究者要三十多岁以后才能达到事业的顶峰。故

选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在科学和数学领域，创造性的进步往往要经过10多年的努力。A.advance高级；B.collection收集；C.development发展；D.pro

gress进步。根据aftermorethantenyears’work.可知，创造性的进步往往要经过10多年的努力，这与前文的peak项呼应。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发现也与之前研究人员的工作相吻合

。A.match匹配；B.show展示；C.include包括；D.delay延迟。根据下文nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.可知，这些发现

也与之前研究人员的工作相吻合。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，约翰·海斯教授在卡内基梅隆大学进行的一项研究发现，在500首著名的乐曲中，几乎所有的曲子都是这位作曲家10年后创作的。A.ca

rried携带；B.explored探索；C.conducted实施，执行；D.removed移除。根据byprofessorJohnHayes可知，约翰·海斯教授在卡内基梅隆大学进行的一项研究发现。故

选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的调查中，也发现诗人和画家也是这样。A.patterns样式；B.lifestyles生活方式；C.conditions条件，状况；D.customs风俗，习惯。根据similar可知，后来的调查中，也发现诗人

和画家也是这样。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始把这段艰苦奋斗、默默无闻的时期称为“沉寂的十年”。A.lookingat看；B.referringto提到，谈到；C.takingover占据；D.dressingup打扮。他

开始把这段艰苦奋斗、默默无闻的时期称为“沉寂的十年”，referto…as“称……为”。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始把这段艰苦奋斗、默默无闻的时期称为“沉寂的十年”。A.review复习

；B.silence沉默；C.rise上升；D.trick技巧。根据thisperiodhardworkandlittlefame可知，称为“沉寂的十年”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是一个作曲家还是一个科学家，创造力并不是你生来就具备或没有的品质。A.case案件；

B.character人物；C.quality品质；D.role角色。根据常识可知，创造力并不是你生来就具备或没有的品质。故选C项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是通过实际工作中才被发现、磨练和被提高而来的。A.before在…..之前;

B.with和…..在一起;C.along随着;D.through通过。根据realwork.它是通过实际工作中才被发现、磨练和被提高而来的。可知，故选D项。第三部分：语法单选（共15题，每题1分，共15分）41.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,aB.an,

theC.an,aD.the,the【41题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你觉得这本语法书怎么样?——哦，这真是一本有用的参考书，值得再读一遍。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，指的是“一本有用的参考

书”，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，asecondtime表示“再次”，故第二个空用a，故选A。42.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumf

ortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowedB.admittedC.committedD.permitted【42题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义。根据语境可知句子表示只有有票的人

才被允许进入体育场观看著名音乐家的音乐会。准许进入是beadmittedtoA.allowed允许C.committed作出保证;使承担义务;约束D.permitted允许43.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisa

bledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.asaconsequenceofC.inadditiontoD.regardlessof【43题答

案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】accordingto根据；asaconsequenceof由于…；inadditionto除了…外；regardlessof不管…句意：这所特殊学校接纳所有的身体有缺陷的学生，不管他们的教育程度和背景。44.Youshouldfi

rstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how【44题答案】【

答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。此处由where引导的宾语从句，作为介词of的宾语，同时where在宾语从句中做地点状语。故选C。45.Hewouldbeinbetterheal

thnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhi

mself【45题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语whenyoung可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且

如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“负重担”。故选A。46.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldsh

owmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid【46题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/

情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可

换成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheex

am，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他们

昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，

are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不错。—Sohehas．他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill．确实如此。—Hewenttoseehi

sfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的确如此。47.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutout

D.cutback【47题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示当孩子住的离家远的时候，这些老人感到与世隔绝的样子。Cutoff切断联系B.cutdown砍到，削减C.cutout删掉，停止D

.cutback减少，剪裁，缩短48.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstallB.installingC.havinginst

alledD.installed【48题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是

在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，排除B；故选C．【名师点睛】对于现在分词作状语的用法要分清分词的动作和主句谓语动词的动作发生的时间是否有先后关系，然后再判断所使用的形式．现在分词(短语)完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

本题考查现在分词。句意：在安装了一个新的操作系统之后，我发现我的电脑运行得更好了．本句中划线前只有一个逗号，所有可推断考查现在分词作状语的用法，排除A和D．再结合本句的意思可知，安装新的操作系统应该是在电脑运行更快之前，所有应该使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，

排除B；故选C．49.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained____;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relev

antC.controversialD.contradictory【49题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否应该拆除仍有争议，人们仍在寻找其他可能的解决办法。A.unchallenged未受到挑战的；B.relevant有关的，中肯的；C.cont

roversial有争议的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反驳的。根据“peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.”可知，这个地区的建筑物是否应该拆除仍有争议。故选C。50.,heta

lksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemayB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent【50题答案】【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：虽然他是个安静的学生，但下课后他经常谈起他最喜欢的歌手。as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词，也就是将“Quietstudent”放在as前，空格处是Quietstuden

tashemaybe，故选B。51.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyear

s.A.accomplishB.accomplishedC.accomplishingD.beingaccomplished【51题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accompl

ish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished，故选B。52.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfrontto

arrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【52题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种潮湿的天气明天还会继续，到时冷锋预期会到达。因为这是人们期待的冷锋，故要用一般现在时的被动时

态。53.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD

./【53题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnot

goneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.54.【2018·江苏97校联考】Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktot

hem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto【54题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。A.appealedto呼吁；B.attende

dto出席，参加；C.respondedto做出反应；D.attachedto附属于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈。表示呼吁，故选A.55.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywash

eldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately4,000.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when【55题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。A.where在那里；B.whose谁的；C.which那一个；D.w

hen在那时。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中

做主语用关系代词引导，故选C.第II卷英语知识运用（共两篇，满分30分）第一节语法填空（2篇短文，各10小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。AWolfWarrio

rIIissuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___56___(globe)spotlight.Sinceitsfirstofficialrelease,thefilm___57___(receive)prai

seforitspatrioticplot,actionsequences,specialvisualeffectsandthecast’sperformances.It’salsothefirstfilmtotastesuccessboth

intermsofboxofficeearnings___58___promotingChinesevalues.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,___59___(lead)

byLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriteranddirectorofthefilm,whichis___60___(loose)basedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤离)ofChinesepeoplefromLi

bya,thefilmdescribeshowtheChinesegovernmentaims___61___(protect)overseasChinesecitizens.Just______62__

____themessageattheendofthefilmreads:“Whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,aty

ourback___63___(stand)astrongmotherland.”China’s___64___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseofprideamongyoungp

eopleinChina.Itisreported___65___ChinahasselectedWolfWarriorIiasitsentryinthebestforeign-languagefilmcategoryatnextyear’sOscars

.【56~65题答案】【答案】56global57.hasreceived58.and59.led60.Loosely61.toprotect62.as63.stands64.rising65.that【解析】【分析】本文介绍轰动一时的电影WolfWarriorII。【56题详解】形容词修饰

名词，可知答案为global。【57题详解】此处Since自从---以来，所以句子用现在完成时态，thefilm是句子主语，故答案为hasreceived。【58题详解】固定结构：both---and---，两个都---，可知答案为and。

【59题详解】此处过去分词做后置定语，故答案led。【60题详解】副词修饰动词，故答案为loosely。.为【61题详解】固定搭配：aimtodosth.旨在做某事，故答案为toprotect。【62题详解】句意：正如电影结尾处

的信息所示---，此处是justas引导的方式状语从句，答案为as。【63题详解】句意：在你的背后站着一个强大的祖国。此句是全部倒装，astrongmotherland是句子主语，一般现在时态，故答案为stands。【64题详解】句意：中国日益增长

的军事力量和它在世界上的积极作用已经在中国年轻人中有了一个更大的自豪感。根据句意可知此处用动名词做主语，故答案为rising。【65题详解】固定句式：Itisreportedthat---，据报道---，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故答案为that。【名师点睛】1.Since

自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表

示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他

离开这有五年了。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays___66___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doy

ouwanttokeepup___67___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___68___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescien

ceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___69___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintend

edforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___70___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___71___(call)Science

Daily.Thesiteis___72___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___73___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworl

d.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___74___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___75___(be)

relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【66~75题答案】【答案】66.a67.with68.where69.covering70.suitable71.isca

lled72.constantly73.findings74.posted75.is【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。【66题详解】考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起着非常重要的作用,是固

定用法，所以填a。【67题详解】考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keepupwith赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。【68题详解】考查定语从句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一个定

语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。【70题详解】考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)

……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。【71题详解】考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。【72题详解】考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词

，所以填constantly。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。【74题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。【75题详解】考查主谓一致。that__

_10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词

。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iammorethangladtote

llyouaboutmytripinXi’an,acapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.Whatimpressesmedeepisitsnaturalsceneryandlonghistory.Fi

rst,asitisknowntotheworld,Xi’anhasalonghistoryandisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.Itsculturalandhistoricalsignificanceofthearea,aswellasmanyhisto

ricalsites,helpXi’anenjoythetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”.TheTerracottaWarriors,asexample,arepraisedas“theeightwonderoftheworld”.Second

,itisinafavorablegeographicallocationsurroundingbytheWeiRiverandQinling.IhavealsoclimbedMountHua,oneofthefivemostfamousm

ountainsinChina,whatisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristics.Itisreallyworthyvisiting,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourcom

ing.【76题答案】【答案】【解析】【详解】西安，陕西省的省会，应该是特指，不能用a。使我印象最深的是它的自然风景和悠久历史。修饰impress用副词deeply。asitisknowntotheworld,此句中，as引导非限定性

定语从句，as在从句中做主语，it多余。不但是中国文明的发源地，文化和历史的重要意义以及很多历史遗迹。Aswellas表示也，可连接并列成分，aswell不可以。主谓一致。此句Itsculturalandhistoricalsigni

ficanceofthearea,aswellasmanyhistoricalsites,helpXi’anenjoythetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”.中aswellas连接并列主语，用就前原则，所以用单数

。例如是forexample。兵马俑被认为是世界第八大奇观，所以要用序数词。此处被渭河和秦岭包围表被动关系，所以用过去分词。IhavealsoclimbedMountHua,oneofthefivemostfamousmountainsinChina,whatisfamousforitsbreat

htakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristics.此句的后半分局为定语从句，修饰先行词MountHua,从句中做主语用which，不用what。值得参观用itisworthdoing，不用worthy。第二部分书面表达（满分25分）77.假定你是李

华，你的美国朋友Ben最近对中国古典文学兴趣浓厚，请你给他写一封电子邮件，并向他推荐一部代表性小说作品――――《西游记》。要点如下：1简单介绍小说背景及内容2.对主要人物之一―――唐僧的看法；3.欢迎随时探讨读书心得。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头不

计入总词数。提示词汇：中国古典文学Chineseclassics《西游记》JourneytotheWest唐僧PriestTang佛经Buddhistscriptures注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearBen,I’mgladtoknowthat____

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【77题答案】【答

案】DearBen,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarekeenon/enthusiasticaboutChineseclassicsthesedays.InordertobetteryourunderstandingofChineseliterature,Ith

ink,JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels,willmakethebestchoice.JourneytotheWest,writtenbyWuChengeninT

he16thcenturyduringMingDynasty,istellingastoryabout.PriestTangandhisthreeanimalfollowerswithhumancharacteristics.Theytra

velledwesttoIndia,confrontedwith/braving/overcomingnumerousdifficultiesbutfinallyattainedtrueBuddhistscriptures.PriestTan

gorXuanZangisatruefigureinhistorybutacontroversialcharacterinthenovel.Seeminglystubborn,weakandincompetent,PriestTangplayedanimportantro

leinkeepingtheteamunitedandbriningoutpeople’skindnessandhumanity.Youareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilereadingthenovelandyou’rewelcometosharewithme

youropinionswheneveryoulike.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一篇以邮件形式的作文。美国朋友Ben最近对中国古典文学兴趣浓厚，请你给他写一封电子邮件，并向他推荐一部代表性小说作品――――《西游记》。要点如

下：简单介绍小说背景及内容；对主要人物之一―――唐僧的看法；欢迎随时探讨读书心得。写作时注意邮件的格式，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻

辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化，尤其是数字的不同表达法。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，格式正确，内

容齐全，结构严谨，文中使用高级词汇和高级句子。InordertobetteryourunderstandingofChineseliterature,动词不定式做目的状语；JourneytotheWest,writtenbyWuCh

engeninThe16thcenturyduringMingDynasty,过去分词做后置定语；butfinallyattainedtrueBuddhistscriptures.but引出并列句；y

ou’rewelcometosharewithmeyouropinionswheneveryoulike.句中whenever引导时间状语从句；另外，playedanimportantrolein，areboundto，sharewith等的运用为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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