【文档说明】湖北武汉市汉阳一中2021届高三下学期三模英语试题含解析【武汉专题】.docx，共(25)页，62.239 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fe9815bca9834676f6e603f58f4c4e8f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021年全国高等学校统一招生考试仿真模拟（三）英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportwouldthewomanliketotry?A.Bad

minton.B.Golf.C.Tennis.2.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Takeasailingcourse.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Attendabirthdaypar

ty.3.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thepicture.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whoshouldcleant

heroom.B.Whentheywillcleantheroom.C.Howtheyshouldcleantheroom.5.WhydidthemanleavePennsylvania?A.Thetownwastoosmall.B.Hehadproblemswit

hthelanguage.C.HehadtoteachSpanishinNewJersey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hismo

ther.C.HisPEteacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeregulartests.B.Joinahealthclub.C.Getlotsoffreshair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Howdoesthewo

manoftengettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Reasonable.B.Unacceptable.C.Useful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whydo

thespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Toreviewtheirpresentation.B.Togiveapresentationtotheclass.C.Topreparematerialsforaclassp

resentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenw

illthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atapizza

house.14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toremindtheboyofhisbasketballpractice.B.Toasktheboytoordersomepizzas.C.Toleaveamessage.15.Whatisthewo

man'snewmobilenumber?A.85659772B.84658722C.8465977216.Whenwilltheboy'sfatherpickhimup?A.At5:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.

C.At2:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatwillhappenatSam'sDiscotonight?A.Itwillbeopenlonger.B.Itwillbeha

lfpriceallnight.C.Itwillhaveabigbirthdaypartythere.18.Wherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.InHenry'sCollege.B.IntheS

portsCenter.C.InSouthPark.19.Whatwillthefootballersdoafterthematch?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Enjoyaconcert.20.Whenwilleverybod

yarriveatThorntonForest?A.Atabout12:20p.m.B.Atabout12:30p.m.C.Atabout12:50p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudents,teachers,andlocalcommunitymembersarestronglyencouragedtoregisteronlinetoreceivereal-timeinfo

rmationofemergencyeventsfromColumbiaUniversity.Textmessagewarningswillonlybeusedinrarecaseswhereongoingeventscauseanimmediatethreatorhavea

significantinfluence.Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity

,andmajortransportationinterruptions.Readinstructionsonhowtosignupforemergencynotifications（通知）.Columbiastudent

sColumbiastudentscaneasilyregisterfortextmessagenotifications.SimplyenterStudentServicesOnline,clickon"TextM

essageEnrollment"andaddyourcellphonenumber.Studentscanregisterparentsorfamilymembersbyfollowingtheinstruct

ionsforthepublicbelow.ColumbiateachersColumbiateacherscanregisterfortextmessagenotificationsbyfollowingthestepbystepi

nstructionsbelow:●RegisterwithyourUNIandpasswordatmy.columbia.edu.●Select"Faculty&Staff"atthetopofthepa

ge.●Select"ContactDetails".●Clickthe"+"under"Phone".●Select"CampusAlert1".●Enteryourmobilenumber.Toreceiveemergencyinformationonadditionalmobileph

ones,youmayfollowtheaboveinstructionsfor"CampusAlert2"and"CampusAlert3"foratotalofthree.Community/GeneralPublicComm

unity/GeneralPublicinterestedinreceivingemergencyinformationfromColumbiacansignupbyclickingonthe"Register"buttononther

egistrationpageandenteringtheiremailandmobilenumber.Userswillreceiveconfirmationcode（密码）ontheirphoneandwi

llneedtoconfirmtheiraccountviaemail.UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787,calling226

789orsendinganemailtolr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.1.Whichisapossiblesituationwhereatextmessagewillbesent?

A.Thetemperaturewilldropslightlytomorrow.B.ThecampuswillbeclosedduringChristmas.C.Themainrailwaysystemofthecityisi

nterrupted.D.Abankrobberisbeingsentencedinthecourtofthecity.2.Whichstepcomesbeforetheotherswhenteachersregister?A

.SelectingCampusAlert.B.Enteringmobilenumbers.C.Clicking"+"under"Phone".D.Selecting"Faculty&Staff".3.Howcanusersst

opreceivingtextmessages?A.Bysendinganemail.B.BytextingSTOPto226789.C.Bymanaginginformationonline.D.Bymakingaphonecallto226787.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于注册紧急短信通知的说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergenc

ycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.（可能的情况包括恶劣的天气条件、校园紧急关闭、可能危及社区的正在进行的犯罪以及严重的

交通中断。）”可知，城市的主要铁路系统中断是一种发送紧急短信提醒的情况。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Columbiateachers部分的“Select"Faculty&Staff"atthetopofthepag

e.（选择页面顶部的“教职员工”。）”可知，教师注册时，先选“教职员工”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTO

Pto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.（用户可以通过发短信STOPto226787、拨打226789或发邮件至lr27682@.cumc.columbia.

edu，随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。）”可知，可以通过发送邮件的方式随时选择不使用紧急短信警报系统。故选A。BIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebest-sellingwrite

rscreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?Infact,youprobablydoiteveryda

y.Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexer

cise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”Researchershavefoundqu

itealotofconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percent

morecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-comparedwithonatreadmill

(跑步机)-producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideas.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.Ourcreativethinkingistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement

,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.Break

ingyourroutinewithawalkcanbeacatalystforfreshunderstandingofproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youarestepp

ingoutofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-fille

dneighborhood.Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thavee

noughenergytowonderorcreate.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Involveyour

selfmorecloselyinyoursurroundings.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,andtono

ticethewaypeoplemoveandthewaythesunreflectsinapuddle(小水坑).4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Byborr

owingphrasesfromgreatminds.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Bypresentingwell-knownexamples.5.whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inparagraph4mean?A.Promoter.B

.Cure.C.Hope.D.Must.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Natureexplorationimprovesfitness.B.Walkingonatreadmillbringsmoreenergy.C.Workingin

doorsmakespeoplelesscreative.D.Familiarsurroundingsencouragenovelideas.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ex

erciseinNature.B.TrainYourBrain.C.DevelopYourCreativity.D.WalkforWonder.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了走路对于创造力的的激发与思维的发散所具有的重大意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章第一段“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferso

n:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：

散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可推知，作者通过引用名人名言介绍主题。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据所猜词后面“Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingou

tofyourfamiliarsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Youcanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhood.

Youcanwalkthroughaparkandobservepeoplejokingorbirdssinging.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveenoughenergytowonderorcre

ate.(只要走出去，你就走出了你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的头脑，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。你可以走过一个绿树成荫的街区。你可以走过公园，看到人们开玩笑或鸟儿歌唱。身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，本段介绍了散步带来的好处。由此

推知，散步会促进你对新问题的新认识。即所猜词的意思的为“推进、促进”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Beinginside,you’remorelikelytobelifeless,whichmeansyoudon’thaveeno

ughenergytowonderorcreate.(身处其中，你更有可能毫无生气，也就是说你没有足够的精力去探索和创造)”可知，当你身处室内时，会使你没有精力去探索和创造。即在室内工作会降低人们的创造力。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根

据第一段中“Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisth

ebestpossibleexercise.”CharlesDickens:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(尼采写道：只有从行

走中获得的想法才有价值。托马斯：散步是最好的锻炼方式。狄更斯：如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我就会爆炸然后死去)”可知，作者引用了名人的话来说明散步的好处。进而在下文围绕在大自然中散步的好处，散步是你获得对新问题的新认识是推进

剂。由此可推断，本文主要讲述了走路对于创造力的激发与思维的发散的好处。即散步可以带来奇迹。所以D项WalkforWonder(散步寻找奇迹)为最佳标题。故选D。CEveryfourorfiveyears,vastquan

titiesofwarmwaterbuildupalongthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thisphenomenon,ElNiño(厄尔尼诺),createsstormsthatcausedevastatingf

loods.Theresultiscostly.In2017,forinstance,ElNiñoshutdownnorthernPeru’ssugar-canebusiness.ModernfarmersviewElNiñostoically(坚忍地).Theyusemon

eysavedingoodyearstorebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitneednotbelikethat.Inapaperpublishedrecently,

AriCaramanica,anarchaeologistatUniversityofthePacific,inLima,showshowitusedtobedone.Andtheanswerseemstobe,“better”.DrCara

manicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPeru.PampadeMocanisnotidea

lforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentimetres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependonc

analstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmershadasimilararrangement—andsotheydid.ButDrCaramanicaalsofoundeightca

nalsthatcouldcarrywaterfarbeyondtherangeofmodernfarms.Sincetheclimatewassimilartothepresentday’swhenthesecanalsweredug,andther

ivernohigher,shesupposedthattheywereintendedtoguidethefloodwaterarrivingduringNiñoyears.Aroundaquarteroftheancientagri

culturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.EvidencerevealsthatPampadeMocanprod

ucedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns(蓄水池)inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedtostorefloodwater.Thesefindingssuggestt

hat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeuseofitwhenitarrived.PreciselyhowtheymanagedtheirfieldsinNiñ

oyearsremainstobediscovered.Butmodernfarmersmightdowelltolearnfromthem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutElNiñofromthetext?A.Itcanbeusedinfar

ming.B.Itisusuallycausedbyfloods.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceonbusiness.D.Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.9.WhatmadethefarmsinPa

mpadeMocanproductive?A.Richsoil.B.Agreeableclimate.C.Abundantrainfall.D.Agriculturalconstructions.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheancientways

ofdealingwithElNiño?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.SurvivingElNiñoB.LivingwithElNiñoC.FarminginDifferentTimesD.LearningfromHistory【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在

最近发表的一篇论文中,利马太平洋大学的考古学家AriCaramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thisphenomenon,ElNiño(厄尔尼诺),c

reatesstormsthatcausedevastatingfloods.(这种现象，厄尔尼诺，制造风暴造成毁灭性的洪水)”可知，B项Itisusuallycausedbyfloods.(厄尔尼诺是由洪水造成的)错误;根据文章第一段最后

一句“In2017,forinstance,ElNiñoshutdownnorthernPeru’ssugar-canebusiness.(例如，2017年，厄尔尼诺关闭了秘鲁北部的甘蔗业务)”可知，C项Ithas

lttleinfluenceonbusiness.(厄尔尼诺只对商业造成了一点影响)错误；根据文章第六段“Thesefindingssuggestthat,ratherthanresistingElNiño,earlyfarmersinPampadeMocanwerereadytomakeus

eofitwhenitarrived.(这些发现表明，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它)”可知，D项Itisalwaysresistedasadisaster.(它总是作为一种灾难而被抵制)不准确，同时证明A.Itcanbeus

edinfarming.(厄尔尼诺可以用于农业)是正确的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“DrCaramanicaandhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingthePampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPer

u.PampadeMocanisnotidealforfarming.Itssoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Niñoyearsisusuallylessthantwocentime

tres.Today’sfarmersthereforedependoncanalstocarrywaterfromlocalriverstotheirfields.(卡拉马尼卡博士和她的同事一直在研究秘鲁北部沿

海沙漠平原潘帕德莫坎。潘帕德莫坎不是理想的农业用地。土壤有机质含量低，年降雨量在非厄尔尼诺年通常不到两厘米。因此，今天的农民依靠运河从当地的河流把水输送到他们的农田)”以及第四段“Aroundaquarteroftheancient

agriculturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthisareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.(这个地区建立了大约四分之一的古

代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水)”可知，农业设施使莫坎潘帕的农场生产更多产。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Aroundaquarteroftheancientagriculturalinfrastructure(基础设施)ofthi

sareaseemstohavebeenbuiltonlyformanagingNiño-generatedfloodwater.(这个地区的大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只为了管理Nino-generated洪水建立的)”第五段“Evi

dencerevealsthatPampadeMocanproducedlotsofcropsinsomeyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns(蓄水池)inthearea.These,possibly,wereusedto

storefloodwater.(证据表明，莫坎农场在几年内生产了很多作物。卡拉曼尼察博士的团队还在该地区发现了两个蓄水池。这些，可能是用来储存洪水的)”可以看出，潘帕德莫坎的早期农民并没有抵抗厄尔尼诺现象，而是在它到来时准备利用它。修

建了诸如运河、蓄水池等农业设施，方法的确是有效地。因此推断作者对于古代处理厄尔尼诺的方法是支持的。A.Approving赞同的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Critical批判的；D.Negative消极的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第

三、四、五段介绍了古代农民是如何利用厄尔尼诺的，涉及到了与厄尔尼诺共生存这一-方面，并号召现代农民向他们学习。A.SurvivingEINino经历厄尔尼诺幸存下来；B.LivingwithEINino与厄尔尼诺共同生存；C.FarminginD

ifferentTimes不同时期的农业；D.LearningfromHistory从历史中学习。因此推断B项为最佳答案。故选B。DA293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover（探测器）toMars:endedsuccessfullyonF

ebruary18,2021,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercyistheUSspaceagency'sbigg

estandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial（微生物的）lifeonMars.LandingonMarsis

extremelytricky.TheRedPlanet'sgravitationalpullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileits

thinatmosphere-just1percentthatofEarth's-doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy's12,000mp

hspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph-injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeaprecise12degrees-anysteeper,andthespacecr

aftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe"sevenminutesofterror."Uponattainin

gamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsy

stemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.TheNASAscientistswillspendthenexttwomont

hstestingPercy'sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwillbegintocarryoutitsmission."Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrob

iallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,"saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA'sPlanetaryScienceDivision."Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreat

instrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhe

theroursamples（样本）carryevidencethatMarsonceharboredlife."12.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmos

phereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentr

yangle.B.Consequencesofwrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive"thesevenminutes".D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.14

.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Thespot.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem.D.Thesurface.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze'swords?A.Instrumentsaboard

theroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.Manstillhaslongwaytogotoprovelifew

asonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontoourlabsontheearth.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国航天局“毅力号”火星探测器成功登陆火星。

【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheRedPlanet'sgravitationalpullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeedswhileitsthinatmosphere-just1percentthat

ofEarth's-doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.”（这颗红色行星的引力使接近的宇宙飞船以更快的速度高速飞行，而它稀薄的大气层——只有地球大气层的1%——在它接近表面

时几乎无助于减缓它的速度。）可知，宇宙飞船在火星上着陆时，减缓它的速度是非常重要的。选项A.“Thespeedreduction.”（减速）与文意一致，故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThescientistshadtoreducePerc

y's12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph-injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadt

obeaprecise12degrees-anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup;anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.”（科学家们不得不将毅力号的12000英里每小时的安全着陆速度降低到

5英里每小时以下——仅仅需要6.5分钟。目标进入角度也必须精确到12度，再陡一点，飞船就会燃烧，再平一点，飞船就会在太空中迷失。）最后一句“Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe"sevenminuteso

fterror."”（难怪最后的接近通常被称为”恐怖七分钟”）可以推知，本段主要描述的是影响“恐怖七分钟”的因素。选项C.“Factorstosurvive"thesevenminutes".”（7分钟内存活下来的因素。）与文意相符，故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。结

合it前的“scannedtheareaandmatched”及之后的“withmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation”可知，it此处指代的为“thearea”，意为“扫描该地区，并与其数据库中的地图进行匹配来找到最佳着陆点”，选项B符

合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenof

proof,”（“毅力号”是有史以来最聪明的机器人，但是要证实微生物曾经存在过却需要大量的证据。）及“Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefar

morewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamples（样本）carryevidencethatMa

rsonceharboredlife”（虽然我们可以从火星车上的仪器上学到很多东西，但是这很可能需要地球上装备更好的实验室和精密仪器来告诉我们，我们的样本是否携带火星曾经孕育过生命的证据。）可以推知，要证明火星上是否曾经孕育过生命，我们需要大量的证据、更好的实验室装备

和精密仪器。选项C.“ManstillhaslongwaytogotoprovelifewasonMars.”（要证明火星上有生命，人类还有很长的路要走。）与文意相符，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusessnoozingonabeach.

LionssprawledoutontheSerengeti.Ahippodozingonamudbank.___16___Whydothesemammalsseemtobegettingsomuchmoresleepthanhumans?Dotheyactuallyneedmo

resleep?Aretheyjustsleepingbecausetheycan?Shouldhumansbesleepingmore,too?Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatingan

swertothesequestions：___17___Thoughconstantlystudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn'tcompletelycrac

ked.Wereallydon'tknowwhatsleepisfor."Dr.DavidRaizen,anassociateprofessorofneurologysaid.Oneideaisthatsteepi

nmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet,accordingtoa2005studyinthejournalNature.___18___Areasonforthismaybethatthelargerananimali

s,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.___19___Sleepiscomplex,hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret

.It'simportanttorememberthatsomedifferencesinobservedsleepmightnotbewhattheyseem.Justbecauseahousecatsleepsfor18hoursadaydoesn'tmeanitneedsalltha

tsleeptofunction,Raizensaid.___20___Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbodiesandgetasmuchsleepastheyf

eeltheyneed-whichisabouteighthoursformostfolksbutmightbeasfewasfiveandasmanyaseleven.A.Nobodyknows.B.Asforhumansleep?C.Dr.Davidwilltellth

etruth.D.However,thematterisfarfromsettled.E.Thesesleepyscenesmaymakepeoplepuzzled.F.Manystudiesofmammal

iansleephavebeencarriedoutsofar.G.Scientistshaveobservedlesssleepisrelatedtoalargerbody.【答案】16.E17.A1

8.G19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述了包括人类在内的哺乳动物的一些睡眠现象，并分析了可能的原因，尽管睡眠经常被研究，但睡眠仍然是现代科学尚未完全破解的最大谜团之一。【16题详解】由前文

“Adogsnoringawaytheafternoononthelivingroomfloor.Walrusessnoozingonabeach.LionssprawledoutontheSerengeti.Ahippodozingo

namudbank.”可知，描写了四种哺乳动物∶狗，海象，狮子与河马打盹的景象，E项中的“Thesesleepyscenes”承接上文，“makepeoplepuzzled”呼应下文的“why”。E项“这些睡眠场景可能让人不解”符合语境。

故选E。【17题详解】前文“Bepreparedforasurprisingandfascinatinganswertothesequestions”(为这些问题令人吃惊和迷人答案做好准备)说明答案是令人吃惊的，结合下段首句“Thoughconstantlys

tudied,sleepisoneofthegreatmysteriesmodernsciencehasn'tcompletelycracked.”可知，下文说明了科学家的研究，人类的睡眠是否越多越好并没有明确的答案，A项中

的“Nobodyknows.（没人知道）”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Oneideaisthatsteepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet”说明，睡眠不足与体型增大有关，下文“Are

asonforthismaybethatthelargerananimalis,themorecaloriesitneeds,andthemoretimeitneedstospendeating.”说明其中一个原因可能是，动物越大，需要的卡路里阅读，G项中的“lesssl

eepisrelatedtoalargerbody”一致。G项“科学家已经观察到更少的睡眠和更大的体型有关”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】前文讲到“sleepinmammalshastodowithbodysizeanddiet”（哺乳动物的睡眠与身体大小及饮

食有关）下文又说“Sleepiscomplex，hardtomeasureinwildanimalsandevenhardertointerpret.”（野生动物的睡眠很复杂，难以测量，更难解释），两种观点不一致，D

项中的however表示转折关系，因此推断D项“然而，事情远远没有解决”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选D。【20题详解】前面段落陈述一般哺乳动物的睡眠，下文内容“Raizensaidthemostimportantthingisforpeopletolistentotheirbo

diesandgetasmuchsleepastheyfeeltheyneed”描述了人类的睡眠，因此可知此段转到人类睡眠时间的问题上来。B项“关于人类的睡眠呢？”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical____21____onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsm

iling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis____22____songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支，撑)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn

'tplay.Dadwasa____23____man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas____24____off-key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithbig

heart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad____25____myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome____26____,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice

,"Don'tbe____27____!"Withhappy____28____,Ifellasleep."Beautifulandmarvelous-!"Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe____29____song.Th

ecard!Isnappeditshut(啪的一声合上).Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI____30____thefeelingthatsom

ethingwaswrong?Idecidedto____31____downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof____32____.Theheatlamphadfallen,and

thecarpetwasburning.The____33____wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith____34____.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefir

e...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone-of-a-kind____35____.21.A.cardB.recordC.boxD.clock22.A.sadB.particula

rC.strangeD.religious23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable24.A.hardlyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly25.A.movedB.frig

htenedC.draggedD.tricked26.A.tipsB.protectionC.rentD.opportunities27.A.carefulB.meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memorie

s29.A.embarrassingB.familiarC.classicD.beautiful30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander32.A.cigarett

esB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking33.A.influenceB.reflectionC.damageD.change34.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.relief35.A.

voiceB.kindnessC.generosityD.heart【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的

音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。A.card卡片

；B.record唱片；C.box盒子；D.clock钟表。根据下文“Thecard!”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他死前

录制的那首特别的歌。A.sad悲伤的；B.particular特别的；独特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.religious宗教的；虔诚的。根据下文“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有

的歌。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。A.powerful有力的；强大的；B.joyful快乐的；C.traditional传统的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittle

made-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。A.hardly几乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地；C.typically典

型地；通常地；D.annoyingly恼人地；烦人地。根据上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文“nothittingeverynote”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进

了他的房子。A.moved移动；B.frightened吓唬；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺骗。根据上文“myhouseburneddown”下文“myfamilyintohishome”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图提供一些

租金，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！”A.tips建议；B.protection保护；C.rent租金；D.opportunities机会。根据前文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome”，可知

此处指我们提供租金给爸爸，故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔细的；B.mean吝啬的；C.sensible明智的；敏感的；D.ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的。根据上文“Dad5myfamilyintohishome.wetriedtoo

ffersome6,”可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进她家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美好的回忆，我睡着了。A.endings结尾；B.songs歌曲；C.wishes祝愿；

D.memories回忆；记忆。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆，此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时候，我睡着了。故选D。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，几小时后被熟悉的歌声唤醒。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.fa

miliar熟悉的；C.classic经典的；古典的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“itwouldplayhis2songrecordedbeforehisdeath”下文“Howdidthatcardjus

tstartplaying?”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么我总觉得不对劲呢？A.shake去除；摆脱；B.believe相信；C.express表达；D.tolerate忍受。根据下文“thatsome

thingwaswrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲，即不能去除那种某事不对劲的情感，故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定去楼下看看。A.observe观察；B.check检查；C.test测试；D.wander漫步；徘徊。根据下文“Openingthedoor”可知，此处指我决

定到楼下检查。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开洗衣房的门，我被一股浓烟击中。A.cigarettes香烟；B.chemicals化学品；C.smoke烟；D.cooking烹饪术；饭菜。根据下文“Theheatlamphadfallen,

andthecarpetwasburning.”可知此处指我闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：损伤不算太严重。A.influence影响；B.reflection反思；C.damage损失；损

害；D.change改变。根据上文“Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.”下文“wasn'ttoobad.”可知，此处指损失不大。故选C。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气。

A.satisfaction满意；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement激动；D.relief解脱；轻松。根据上文“The13wasn'ttoobad.”可知此处指我松了一口气。故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了爸爸独一无二的声音。A.voice

声音；B.kindness善良；C.generosity慷慨；D.heart心。根据上文“Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecountdowntothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinues,thenewhigh-speedrailwayline_

___36____(connect)thecapitalwithOlympichostcityZhangjiakouhasjustenteredservice.Itcutsthetraveltimebetweenthetwofro

mthreehours____37____47minutes.Butthisisn’tjustanotherbullettrain.Thisbeauty,partofChina’sFuxingseries,can

runupto350kilometersperhourwithoutadriver,____38____(say)tobetheworld’sfirstsmarthigh-speedrailway.Sowh

atmakesthem“smart”?Well,thecarriages____39____(equip)with5Gsignals,intelligentlightingandsensorstocollectreal-timedataand

detectanyoperationalabnormalities.Meanwhile,eachindividualseathas____40____(it)owntouch-screencontrolpanelandwirelesschargingdocks.Thou

ghthehigh-speedtrainsontherouteareautonomous,____41____monitoringdriverwillbeonboardatalltimes.Thetrainscan____42____(automatic)

start,stopandadjusttothedifferentspeed____43____(limit)betweenstations.Backatthestation,robotsandfacialrecognitio

ntechnologiescanhelppassengerswithdirections,luggageandpaperlesscheck-ins.Today,Chinaishometotheworld’slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork,andthe____44_

___(fast)commerciallyoperatingtrain—theShanghaimaglev.AccordingtotheChinaStateRailwayGroup,1,036Fuxingbullet

trainshavebeenputintooperationsince2017,_____45_____theseriesfirstlaunched.【答案】36.connecting37.to38.said39.areequipped40.its41.a42.automatically

43.limits44.fastest45.when【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。随着北京冬运会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。另外介绍了新型列车上的先进设备。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着20

22年北京冬奥会进入倒计时，连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。句子有谓语动词是hasentered，connect和谓语之间无连词，故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语。railwayline“铁路线”与connect“连接”是主动关系，用

现在分词，故填connecting。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它缩减了旅行时间，从2至3个小时缩短至47分钟。介词短语:from…to…“从.....到…”是固定短语，故填to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条美丽的中国复兴系列列车在无人驾驶的

情况下时速可达350公里，据说是世界上第一条智能高铁。句子有谓语canrun，动词say和谓语之间无连词，判断此空为非谓语动词，主语Thisbeauty,partofChina’sFuxingseries与say之间是被动关系，用过去分词作主语补足语。故填said。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：车厢配备了5G信号，智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据，侦测任何操作中的不正常。equip是谓语动词，主语carriages和equip是被动关系,即：beequippedwith,“配备……”，根据上句中的ma

kes以及句意，可知为一般现在时，构成一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done，主语carriages是名词复数，be动词用are。故填areequipped。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板。此空修饰名词panel，表示“它自己

的触屏控制面板”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的，全程也会有一名监控司机在车上。driver,司机，单数名词;表示“一个，

一名”用不定冠词，monitoring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：列车能自动启动，停止，调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制。此空修饰动词start,stop,andadjust，副词

修饰动词，automatic是形容词，自动的，用其副词形式，automatically自动地。故填automatically。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此空前有形容词different，不同的，判断此空为名词复数。limit作名词表示“具体

的限制”时是可数名词，故填limits。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，中国是世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业控制火车——上海磁悬浮列车的发源地。前有定冠词the结合句意，表示“最快的”，用最高级。fas

t的最高级为fastest。故填fastest。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路部，自2017年该系列首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车投入运营。此处考查定语从句，先行词为2017,在定语从句中作时

间状语，故用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件：

1.4月30日参加了高三成人典礼，并代表高三学生发言；2.个人的感受以及对高中剩下的日子的规划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.E

verythinghasbeengoingwellwithmesofar.Iattendedthecoming-of-ageceremonydesignedforSeniorThreestudentsinourschoolon30thApril.Attheceremony

,IgaveaspeechonbehalfofalltheSeniorThreestudents,expressingourthankstoalltheteachersfortheirhardworkandhelp.Ialsopromisedthatallm

yschoolmatesandIwouldmakeeveryefforttoachieveourdreams.Asyouknow,inChina,thestudentshavetotakecollegeentranceexaminations,andsowillI.ButIwillta

kethechallengebravely,makingfulluseofthelefttimebefore6thJunetoimprovemystudy,andmeanwhile,tryingtokeepinagoodstatephysically.Bestwishes!Yours,LiH

ua【解析】【分析】本片是一篇应用文，向好友Tom介绍高三成人典礼以及对于高三剩下的日子的规划。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→participatein表达：express→convey利用：makeuseof→takeadvantageof提高：improve→e

nhance2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Iattendedthecoming-of-ageceremonydesignedforSeniorThreestudentsinourschoolon30thApril.拓展句：Itwason30thAprilth

atIattendedthecoming-of-ageceremonydesignedforSeniorThreestudentsinourschool.[高分句型1]Attheceremony,Igaveaspeechonbehalfofall

theSeniorThreestudents,expressingourthankstoalltheteachersfortheirhardworkandhelp.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Ialsopromisedthatallmyschoolmates

andIwouldmakeeveryefforttoachieveourdreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasa

make-up(化妆)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasane

xcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmak

e-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentleman

inhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverand

whereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn’tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubj

ectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(猜测)quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howab

outmyneighbor’syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass?Whocoulditbe?Doubtslikethiscamecrowdi

ngin.Thecommunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman’sintentions.Throughouttheles

sons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorec

uriousandpuzzled.Whenthedayandclasswereslowlycomingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,

fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise…Finally,oneofthemcouldn’tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhe

wassointerestedinmake-upartistry.Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhatseemedacentury,heslowlyopenedhismouthandherecame

themostinspiringbeautifulreply.Paragraph1:Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病

)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Paragraph2:Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbec

auseofdiabetesandshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.Fearingbeinglaughedat,shelockedherselfinherroom,

abandoningherselftogreatgrief.Shewasabsolutelybeautifulevenwithoutmake-up.Butwhatupsetherwasthatshesimp

lyfeltnotcomfortableleavingthehomewithoutmake-up.Sensingherlonelinessinacolorless-world,Iwasalsoatalossastowhattodo.Onceinfor

medofthisclass,Ideterminedtolearnmake-upwithouthesitation,hopingtomakeadifference.Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurpriseher.Withoutapa

use,hesharedhisstory.Hemasteredawiderangeofpracticalskills,allowinghimtohelphertakeonanewlook.Surely,beingenvelopedbyanatmosphe

reoflove,hisbelovedwifeatpresentwasdeeplyaffected.“Inotonlywanttolearnhowtoapplyhermake-up,Iwanthertowearthemostbeautifulmake-upsoh

erinnerbeautyalsoshinesontheoutside.”heannounced,“Itishersmilethattouchesmostmyheart,notthemake-up.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求考生根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，正常化妆课的授课对象都是女性，但一天一位男士来上化妆课，而且听课十分认真，这引起在座其他同学（主要是家庭主妇们）的好奇和各种猜疑。在课程结束时，终于有人问出了他们的疑惑——他为什么来上化妆课？续写部

分分为两段，第一段开头是：他的爱妻因为糖尿病，视力受损，不能在自己涂化妆品，所以应该写他妻子的一些情况，不能化妆对他妻子的一些影响，以及他对于爱妻痛苦的回应。第二段开头是：所以他决定来上这个课，给妻子一个惊喜。本段应该写他利用所学内容如何帮助了妻子，以及妻子的一些转变。最后不忘初心，总结一下自己上

化妆课的原因和目的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：abandononeselfto，ataloss，withouthesitation等高级词汇；主语从句和表语从句whatupsetherwas

thatshesimplyfeltnotcomfortableleavingthehomewithoutmake-up.非谓语动词Fearingbeinglaughedat,和allowinghimtohelphertakeonanewlook强调句Itishersmilethattouches

mostmyheart,notthemake-up.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com