【文档说明】湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx，共(28)页，91.556 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fe6a49f1c0857893f163a201ca80e779.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Ajourney.C.Unexpectednews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyo

useenthemovieAnUnexpectedJourney?M:Yes,it’swonderful.Youwillbeamazedatthespecialeffects.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stayathome.B.Vi

sitaclothesshop.C.Gotoafashionshow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatshallwedotoday?M:Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Theweatherissowet.W:Persona

lly,Iamplanningtovisitafashionshow,butIwouldlovetostaywithyou.3.Whoisoverthere?A.Tom.B.Henry.C.Alice’sbrother.【答案】B【解析】【原文

】M:Look,Alice.Tomisoverthere.Let’sgoandsay“hi”tohim.W:Idon’tthinkit’sTom.He’smuchshorter.Thatmustbehisbrot

herHenry.Theylookalikejustwithdifferentheights.4.Whendoestherestaurantclose?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At11:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imadeadinn

erreservationfor9:00pmtomorrowevening.It’slate,buttherestaurantdoesn’tcloseuntil11:00pm.M:OK.Soundsgood.Imig

htbealittlelate,butIshouldarrivenolaterthan9:30.W:OK.5.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweekend?A.Shehadanunpleasanttrip.B.Dirtywat

erwentintoherkitchen.C.Hernewapartmentwasflooded.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourweekend,Nancy?W:Nottoogood.Iwas

abouttoleaveforatriponSaturdaymorning,whenIfoundmykitchenwasruinedbythedirtywaterfromtheapartmentabove

mine.Ispentthewholeweekendcleaning.M:Oh,that’sterrible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhowillgototheBigBoogie?A.Tom.B.Mark.C.Peter.7.Whatwil

lthewomandonext?A.Finishanessay.B.Gobird-watching.C.Makephonecalls.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,thereisanexcellentliveshowattheBigBoo

gietonight.Let’saskMarkandPetertocomealong.M:ButMarkhastofinishanessaytonight.Peterwilldosomebird-watching.W:Thenlet’scallsomeotherpeopletocomealon

ginstead.M:Goodidea.Seeyouinhalfanhour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sthetimenow?A.8:30pm.B.9:00pm.C.11:00pm.9.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.

ReturnaDVD.B.Gooutoftown.C.Visitthewoman.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtofindoutwhattimeyourst

oreclosestoday.W:We’reactuallyclosinginhalfanhourat9pm.Tomorrowwe’llbeopenfrom11amtomidnight.M:Hmm,Iwon’tbeabletomakeitthereinthen

ext30minutesandIneedtoreturnaDVDbeforeIgooutoftownat10amtomorrow.W:Wehaveanafter-hoursdropbox,soyoucancomebyafterwecloseandreturn

theDVD.Youdon’tneedtopayalatefee.M:Allright.I’dgetitdonetoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydidthewomanleaveLosAngeles?A.Togetajob.B.Togotocol

lege.C.Toenrichherlife.11.What’sthewoman’snextplan?A.MovetoChicagooneday.B.GotoAsiainseveralmonths.C.LiveinNewYorkfo

rayear.12.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttosettlein?A.NewYorkCity.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Sohow

longhaveyoubeenlivinginNewYorkCity?W:IcameherefromLosAngelesafterIgraduatedfromcollegefouryearsago.M:Whydidn’

tyoustayinLosAngelesafteryouleftcollege?W:Ilikeexperiencinglifeindifferentcities.WhenIattendedcollegeinLosAngeles,Ididpart-timeworkandexperienc

edlifethere.Aftergraduation,IwantedtoknowwhatlifewaslikeinNewYorkCity.M:SodoyouwanttoleaveNewYorkCityoneday?W:Sure.IwanttogotoChicago

andlivethereforacoupleofyears.ThenIwanttogotosomeAsiancountries.Doyoulikelivingindifferentcities?M:Iusedto.ButnowIj

ustwanttosettledownhere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday14.Whatisthem

andoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghishomework.C.Makingatelephonecall.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havearest.B.Findaquietpla

ce.C.Gotoanotherroom.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishherhomework?A.Lateratnight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.

Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Amy!Whatareyoudoingoverthere?W:Tryingtofinishmyhome

work.M:Comeon.It’sSaturdaynight!Whowantstodohomeworkontheweekend?W:Ihaveto.I’mbehindinmyclass.IfIdon’tcatchupthi

sweekend,I’mintrouble.M:Youcan’tdoyourworkwell;wehavetheTVonloudly.Iknowyoujustwanttowatchtheprogramwithus.W:Yeah,Ican’tconcentrateverywell

.Myhomeworkisn’tasinterestingasthatshow.M:WecangotoanotherroomandwatchitW:No,I’lljustgoandfindaquietplace.M:Whydon’tyoutakealittlebreak?Ifyouwatc

htheshowfirst,you’llprobablydoyourhomeworkbetter.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ireallywanttowatchtheshow.I’lljustgetupearliertomorrowtofi

nishmyhomework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisspeaking?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungmaninGoodWillHunting?A.Hehasagiftfo

rmath.B.Heisinatopuniversity.C.Heisfromarichneighborhood.19.WhichmovieisbasedonAliceWalker’snovel?A.DeadPo

etsSociety.B.Schindler’sList.C.TheColorPurple.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Readanovel.B.Watchamovie.

C.Takeaclass.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Mydearstudents,tobegintoday’sclass,I’dliketorecommendsome

moviestoyou.ThefirstoneisGoodWillHunting.It’saboutayoungmanfromaworking-classneighborhood.Heoftengetsintotrouble.Oneday,hesolvedamath

problemthatthebeststudentsinatopuniversityfailedtosolve.Studentswillbeinspiredtostayinschoolandpursuethe

irtalents.ThesecondisDeadPoetsSociety.Inthismovie,RobinWilliamsplaystheroleofanEnglishteacher.Heinspiresseveralboystolovetheirlives.

Studentswillbecomeinspiredtolivelifetothefullestandappreciateteacherswhopushthemtosucceed.ThethirdisTheColorPurple.ItisbasedonAliceWalker’sn

ovelTheColorPurple.ThismovieshowslifeinAmerica’spoorsouthintheearly1900s.ThemovietellsthetaleofayoungAfricanAmericanwoman’sstruggle.Thelastis

Schindler’sList.ThefilmfollowsthetruestoryofOscarSchindler,whosavedmorethan1,100JewsduringtheWorldWarⅡ.StudentswilllearnmoreaboutWorldWarII

andbetouchedbythisstory.That’sall.Youcanwatchtheminyoursparetime.Nowturntopage48.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIt’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…a

ndworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.Researchershavetriedtostudythein

fluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoft

heothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseS

tateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.Whilethenoisekeptlot

sofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.“Theyh

avetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetoloo

kdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinst

eadofsearchingforfood.By2050,it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Low

eringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittle

longer.21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?A.Adriver.B.Apredator.C.Aresearcher.D.Abird.22.Whydidtheresearchersdot

heexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.C.Totestalargernumbe

rofbirds.D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?A.Theycan’tconcentrateon

lookingforfood.B.Theyhavetoflysouthforthewinter.C.Theycan’thearthealarmcalls.D.Theyfeelafraidofthenoise.24.Whatisadvis

edtodotoprotectbirdsfromthenoiseproblem?A.Tobuildenoughnewroads.B.Tocarryoutmoreexperiments.C.Toenjoytheviewalittle

longer.D.Todriveslowlythroughnature.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过做实验，研究人员发现道路噪声会影响鸟类生存，文章建议人们通过减慢车速来防止噪音对鸟类的危害。【21题详解

】词义猜测题。根据第一段It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.（在人类主宰的世界里做一只鸟很难）；以及第二Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalone（你几乎听不

到自己歌唱，更别说你朋友的歌声了……还有你可能忘记听到了捕食者的声音）可知本文此处用了拟人的手法，故推测“you”指的是“abird”。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothe

reffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad可知研究人员想出一个只有噪声而没有道路其它方面影响的办

法，为此，他们在没有公路的森林中用扬声器来播放噪声。故推测他们这样做的目的是为了将噪音与道路的其它影响分开。B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.（为了将噪音与道路的其它影响分开）符合以上说法，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredat

orsinsteadofsearchingforfood.可知，当噪音太大时，它们听不见其它鸟的报警声，因此要浪费很多时间注意捕食者而非寻找食物，即它们无法专心捕食导致不能增重。A.Theycan’tconcentr

ateonlookingforfood.（它们无法专注于寻找食物）符合以上说法，故选A项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimit

sdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.可知减慢车速可以帮助减少噪音，这样对自己和野生动物都安全，故推测文中建议司机降低车速来保护

鸟类免受噪音困扰。D.Todriveslowlythroughnature.（在大自然中缓慢行驶）符合以上说法，故选D项。BBobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDani

us,SwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretary,onThursdayinStockholm.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016isawardedtoBobDylan“forhavingcreatedne

wpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,”DaniussaidattheSwedishAcademy.“Asanartist,heisversatile;hehasbeenactiveaspainter,actorandsc

riptwriter,”saidtheofficialstatement.Apartfromhislargeproductionofalbums,Dylanhaspublishedexperimentalwork.HehaswrittentheautobiographyChronicles(2

004),whichdescribesmemoriesfromtheearlyyearsinNewYorkandhislifeatthecenterofpopularculture,itadded.BornonMay24,1941inDuluth,M

innesota,intheUnitedStates,the75-year-oldrocksingeristhefirstsongwritertowinthegloriousawardandthefirstAmericantowinsincenovelistTon

iMorrisonin1993.BarackObamasaidthehonourwaswell-deserved.“Congratulationstooneofmyfavouritepoets,”hewroteon

Twitter.Dylan,whotookhisstagenamefromthepoetDylanThomas,hadlongbeenregardedasapotentialprizewinner.FormerPoetLaureate

SirAndrewMotionisamongthosewhohaveeverpraisedDylan’slyrics,sayingtheyareoftenthebestwordsinthebestord

er.DylanbeganhismusicalcareerinMinnesotabeforeheadingforNewYork.Manyofhisbest-knownworksdatefromthe1960s,whenhebecamean

informalhistorianofAmerica’stroubles.HissongsBlowingintheWindandTheTimesTheyareA-Changingwerepopularintheanti-warandcivilrightsmovements.Fewexp

erts,though,expectedtheacademytoextendtheawardtoafolkmusicsongwriter.In112years,nosongwriterhaseverwonbefore.Whatmakesamanwhohasonlyev

erwrittenthreebooksasuitablewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara3mean?A.

abletodothingsindifferentfieldsB.abletounderstandothers’feelingsC.abletoproducealotD.abletosucceedatano

ldage26.ManyofBobDylan’sbest-knownsongs_______________.A.werewrittenbeforehearrivedinNewYork.B.datebacktothemiddle1970s.C.wereoftensu

nginthepoliticalmovements.D.showAmerica’stroubledhistory.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dylan’swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Dylan’sl

ifeexperiencesasanartist.C.Dylan’scontributiontotheAmericanliterature.D.Dylan’smusicalcareerinAmerica.【答案】25.A26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获

得者BobDylan,介绍了他在音乐方面的成就及获奖理由。【25题详解】词义猜测题。划根据线词后面一句“hehasbeenactiveaspainter,actorandscriptwriter”可知鲍勃迪伦即是画家，又是演员还是编剧，故推测划线词的意思是“多才多艺的”。A.abletodoth

ingsindifferentfields（可以做不同领域的事）符合以上推测，故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Muchofhisbest-knownworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhebecameaninformalhis

torianofAmerica’stroubles.”可知鲍勃迪伦大部分作品都反映了美国一段动荡的历史。D.showAmerica’stroubledhistory.（表现美国动荡的历史）符合以上说法，故选D项。【27题详解】主

旨大意题。根据本文主要内容，尤其第一段的BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy’spermanentsecretary,onThursdayinStockholm

.可知本文围绕BobDylan获诺贝尔文学奖展开。A.Dylan’swinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.（Dylan赢得诺贝尔文学奖）符合上述说法，故选A项。CThere

’sanongoingdiscussionoverwhetherelectricvehicles(EVs)shouldemitsoundstolettheblindandotherpedestriansknowthey'reonthescene.Somethinkthose

soundsshouldbestandardized一likethe“beep,beep,beep”ofheavymachinerybackingup,soyou'llthink“somethingheavythiswaycomes”whenyouhearit.Severalcarcomp

anieshavecreatedtheirownsounds,especiallyforcarmarketsoutsidetheUnitedStates.Startingin2021,allnewelectricvehiclesofanymo

delwillneedtheacousticvehiclealarmingsystemorAVAS.Thatsoundwillcomeintoplaywhenthecarisgoingbackwardsorwhenit

’stravelingatlessthan12milesanhour—speedsatwhichcarsaremorelikelytobecombinedwithpedestrians.“We'recallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannounc

ementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehiclesandtomakesuredrivershavethemswitchedon,”JohnWeisman,guidedogownerandGuide

Dogsstaffmember,saidinastatementsharedbyCNN.ThisactionfollowedinthestepsofJapan,whichwasanearlyadopter,passingitsrulesin

2010.Meanwhile,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationpasseditsfinalrulinginFebruary2018,requiringvehiclestoemitsoundifthey

’retravelingslowerthan6mph.Driversinmostsituationshavetheabilitytoshutoffthedevicewhenitisneeded.Theywillprobablyeventuallybestandardizedregiste

r“electriccar”whenyouhearit.Andthat’sagoodthingtoreducethemessontheroads.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAVAS?A.Itsspeedis

limitedto12milesanhour.B.TheJapangovernmentisn’tinfavorofit.C.Notallthenewly-producedEVsneedtouseit.D.Itsoundsthealarmwhenthecar

isbackingup.29.WhatisJohn’sattitudetoAVAS?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheusageofAVAS.

B.ThecharacteristicsofAVAS.C.ThebenefitsofusingAVAS.D.ThewaysofturningoffAVAS.【答案】28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文是一

篇说明文。主要介绍了一种电动车的声学车辆报警系统。有了这种系统，在汽车倒车或是速度低于一定的限度的时候就会发出声音。这种系统在日本已经投入使用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thatsoundwillcomeintopl

aywhenthecarisgoingbackwards”可知，AVAS在电动汽车倒车的时候会发出警报。D.Itsoundsthealarmwhenthecarisbackingup.（倒车时会发出警报声）符合以上说法，故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“’

WearecallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannouncementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehicl

estomakesuredrivershavethemswitchedon’”可知，约翰觉得我们应该呼吁政府将这一声明推进一步。由此可推断，约翰对这个系统持支持的态度。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的内

容Driversinmostsituationshavetheabilitytoshutoffthedevicewhenitisneeded.Theywillprobablyeventuallybestandardizedregister“electriccar”whenyouhearit.And

that’sagoodthingtoreducethemessontheroads.可知大多数情况下司机可以在必要时关闭该设备，人们听到这个声音就知道是电动车，这对减少道路混乱是件好事。由此推断，本文主要讲述的是使用AVAS

的好处。C.ThebenefitsofusingAVAS.（使用AVAS的好处）符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chalkusedinschoolclassrooms

comesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingstick

sofchalk.___31___Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoft

heearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingsha

vesurvived.___32___Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolor

s.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.___33___Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwa

yofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedw

ithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforp

ractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyw

eremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopy

writingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theycho

sethecolorgreen,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.___34___Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,s

ofterchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.___35___It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillpr

oducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolorforchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenpro

vencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessd

ust.G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.【答案】31.D32.E33.G34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉笔的发展历史，功能和制作等相关信息。【3

1题详解】前文Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingstickso

fchalk（一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行）与D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.（那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单）承接自然，选项解释了用粉笔在黑

板上写字的原因。且答句中的thismethod就是指前文的用粉笔在黑板上写字的方法。故选D项。【32题详解】前文Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmain

lyforsketches（后来，不同国家和风格的艺术家使用粉笔作画）与E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.（粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家）承接自然，前后句中的artists

为原词复现，故选E项。【33题详解】后文Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyingin

formationtomanystudentsatonetime.（那时班级规模开始扩大，教师们需要一种便捷的方法把信息同时传递给很多学生）与G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thc

entury.（粉笔直到十九世纪才成为教室里的标配）承接自然，答句中的untilthe19thcentury就是后文的atthattime。故选G项。【34题详解】前文duringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolorgreen,argu

ingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.（出于对眼睛的考虑，二十世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色）与B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolorforchalk.（黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色）承接自然，黑板颜色的变化导致选择粉笔颜色的变化，符合逻辑，故选B项。【35题

详解】后文It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.（只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已）与A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.（无尘粉笔仍然会产生粉尘）承接自然

，上下句的dust是原词复现，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸

上将该项涂黑。A(n)___36___girlisprovingthatyoucan___37___yourdreams___38___inawheelchair.Sincetheageoffour,KatieHiltonhaddreamedofbecomingadance

r.“The___39___thingthatIlovedwasdance.”ShetoldCNNnews.That___40___nearlyendedonenightin2007.Hilton,thena16-year-oldhighschools

eniorinSt.Maria,Texas,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor56daysandlefther___41___fromthe___42___down.Formostpeople,th

atwouldhave___43___anyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHilton,itwasthe___44___.___45___abarrier,herwheelchair___46___her.“Iwantedto___47___tomycommunityand

myselfthatIwasstill___48___.”Shetoldthejournalist.Soshe___49___dancinginherwheelchairalongwithhernon-disabledclassmateseverydayinh

erwholestudentage.After___50___,shesetupawebsitetoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsuffer

edsimilarinjuriesandsharedherdetermination,andshe___51___themtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleina___52___city,Hiltonmov

edtoNewYorkin2017andformedateamofdisableddancers,whichisveryfamousintheUSnow.“Ijustwanttospreadthebeliefthat‘danceisdance,whetheryouare

walkingor___53___’”Shewas___54___anyactivitiesthatwerebeneficialtothem.Hiltonhasachieved___55___manyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shei

sarealdancer.36.A.negativeB.optimisticC.strictD.attractive37.A.rejectB.divideC.arrangeD.seek38.A.unlessB.evenC.ifD.when39.A

.sameB.differentC.onlyD.lucky40.A.dreamB.habitC.situationD.custom41.A.asleepB.deadC.paralyzedD.blind42.A.wri

stB.toesC.waistD.fingers43.A.delightedB.acquiredC.consistedD.destroyed44.A.dilemmaB.endingC.sectionD.beginning45.A.RatherthanB.MorethanC

.OtherthanD.Orrather46.A.handledB.squeezedC.demandedD.inspired47.A.proveB.uniteC.coverD.absorb48.A.giftedB.greedyC

.healthyD.normal49.A.insistedonB.exposedtoC.leftoutD.brokedown50.A.schoolB.classC.graduationD.work51.A.invitedB.orderedC.a

dmiredD.suggested52.A.largeB.modernC.convenientD.beautiful53.A.jumpingB.runningC.climbingD.rolling54.A.infavorofB.inviewof

C.inhonorofD.inplaceof55.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A41.C42.C43.D44.D45.A46.D47.A48.D49.A50.C51.A52.A

53.D54.A55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩KatieHilton身残志坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：一个乐观的女孩在证明即使在轮椅上你也可以追求你的梦想。A.negative负面的，消极的，否定的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.strict严格的；D.attractive有吸引力的。结合下文讲述的故事可知，主人公KatieHilton是一个身残志坚的乐观女孩，故此

处用“乐观的”符合语境，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reject拒绝，驳回；B.divide划分，分裂；C.arrange安排，排列；D.seek追求，寻找。结合语言表达习惯，“追求

梦想”符合表达逻辑，故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unless除非；B.even即使，甚至；C.if如果；D.when当时候。结合文意可知，此处是指即使坐在轮椅里，只要乐观，就可以追求自己的梦想，故

选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩告诉CNN：“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情。”A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.only唯一的；D.lucky幸运的。根据前文的Sincetheageoffour,KatieHil

tonhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.可知Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家，故此处用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个梦想几乎在2007年一个晚上终结。A.dream梦想；B.habit

习惯；C.situation状况；D.custom习俗。根据前文的Sincetheageoffour,KatieHiltonhaddreamedofbecomingadancer可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场事故使得她

自腰以下瘫痪。A.asleep睡着的；B.dead死的；C.paralyzed瘫痪的；D.blind瞎的。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchair可知她作者轮椅跳舞，故推测她瘫痪了，故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同

上。A.wrist手腕；B.toes脚趾；C.waist腰；D.fingers手指。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchair可知她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她是从腰处往下瘫痪，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形动词词义

辨析。句意：对大数人来说，那几乎会摧毁任何一个人的舞蹈生涯。A.delighted使感到高兴；B.acquired获得；C.consisted由……组成；D.destroyed毁坏。结合常识，瘫痪导致不能跳舞，故此处用“

毁坏”符合语境，故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hilton来说，这却是一个开始。A.dilemma进退两难的境地；B.ending结束；C.section部分；D.beginning开始。结合

上下文，此处是指Hilton开始学着坐在轮椅里跳舞，所以这对她来说是开始，故选D项。【45题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：非但不是一个障碍，轮椅反而激励了她。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Morethan超过，不仅仅是，极其，远非；C.Oth

erthan除了；D.Orrather更确切的说。根据下文的Soshe___14___dancinginherwheelchairalongwithhernon-disabledclassmatesev

eryday可知她每天在轮椅里和同学练习跳舞，所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍，故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.handled解决；B.squeezed压榨；C.demanded要求；D.inspired激励。联

系句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故此处用“激励”符合语境，故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对记者说：“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。”A.prove证明；B.unite联合，团结；C.cover覆盖，占地，涉及，采访D.absorb吸收吸引。结合上下文，此处是指尽管瘫痪了

但是Hilton还是想证明自己和正常人一样，他们能做的，她照样能做到，故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gifted有天赋的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.healthy健康的；D.normal正常的。

结合上下文可知，此处是指提她瘫痪了但依然想像正常人那样去跳舞，去实现自己的梦想，可知此处用“我想向公众和自己证明我是正常的”符合语境，故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个学生时代，她仍然坚持在轮椅上和那些非残疾的同学一起跳舞。A

.insistedon坚持；B.exposedto暴露在；C.leftout遗漏，省略，忽视；D.brokedown崩溃，垮掉，瓦解。根据下文的Sheisarealdancer.可知她成了真正的舞者，故

推测她学生时代坚持跳舞，才会有这样的结果，故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词和after的搭配。句意：毕业后，她建立了一个网站，把和她一样的女性吸引进来。A.school学校；B.class课；C.graduation毕业；D

.work工作。前文讲述她的学生时代，按照逻辑，推测此处讲述毕业之后的事情，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到和她有相同经历的人，便和他们分享她的决心，甚至邀请他们来和她一起跳舞。A.invit

ed邀请；B.ordered命令；C.admired羡慕，钦佩；D.suggested建议。结合句意可知，句中even表层次的递进，故此处用“邀请他们来跳舞”符合语境，故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在大城市接触到更多的(有类似遭遇的)人，她搬去了纽约。A.lar

ge大的；B.modern现代的；C.convenient方便的；D.beautiful美丽的。由HiltonmovedtoNewYorkin2017可知，她想去大城市，因为那儿可能有更多和她遭遇相似的人，故选A项。【53题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想传播“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是滚动轮椅”的信念。A.jumping跳；B.running跑；C.climbing爬；D.rolling滚，卷。此处是指滚动轮椅，故选D项。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她支持任何对她们有益的活动。A.i

nfavorof支持，赞成；B.inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.inhonorof纪念；D.inplaceof代替，取代。由activitiesthatwerebeneficialtothem可知，此处是指她支持任何对残疾人舞蹈队有益

的活动，故选A项。【55题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：Hilton做到了我们许多人将永远做不到的事情。A.what代指事物；B.that不做成份，无意义；C.whether是否；D.how如何。宾语从句中will(achieve)后缺少宾

语，所以用连接代词what，故选A项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology___5

6___(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean___57___(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport___58___

(release)onFridayat___59___internationalconferenceinShanghai.Thereportsaysmore___60___(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks___61

___5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___62___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandh

ighreliability.TheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst___63___(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuary.Similarp

rojects___64___(follow)acrossthecountryeversince.InJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab___65___(approve),whichwastop

ushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5Gsmartportinmanycitiesinchina.【答案】56.topromote57.advanced58.released59.an60.ports61.to62.which/tha

t63.toapply64.havefollowed65.wasapproved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了促进智能港口的建设，成为智能运输业的领先国家，中国正在大力发展5G。今年一月，青岛港成为第一个应用5G的港口，随后中国将在更多城市应用5G技术。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句

子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意此处应译为“为了促进智能港口建设”，表目的用不定式，故填topromote。【57题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词country，故填advanced。【58题详解】考查非谓语

动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语report和release（报道）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填released。【59题详解】考查冠词。此处应译为“在一个国际会议上”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又international是

元音音素开头，故填an。【60题详解】考查名词。port（港口）是可数名词，根据前面的more判断此处用复数形式，故填ports。【61题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语thanksto幸亏/由于，故填to。【62题详解

】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词ports在从句___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency充当主语，故应填关系代词，故填which/that。【63题详解】考查不定式。此处考查名词是序数词或被序数词修

饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填toapply。【64题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据eversince(自从)判断为现在完成时，主语projects是复数，故填havefo

llowed。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后文的was判断为一般过去时，又主语5GSmartPortInnovationLab和approve（同意）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was

approved。【点睛】第7小题考查定语从句，确定定语从句关系词的步骤一般分：1.找出先行词；2.分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分；3.考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：thistechnologyisimportantt

othedevelopmentofintelligentports___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.找出先行词：development（指物）分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分

：___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability先行词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that。

考虑特殊情况：无故填which/that第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的U盘(flashdrive)不小心弄丢了，现在，请用英文给

她写封信，内容包括:1.就此事道歉。2.描述弄丢经历。3.承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I'mawfullysorrytot

ellyouthatIhavelostyournewly-boughtflashdrive.NowIamwritingtoexpressmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.Asamatteroffac

t,itwasinmyschoolbagthatIputtheflashdriveafterwemetinthelibrary.Buttomysadness,IwasabouttomakeacopyofwhatIpossessedintheflashdrivewhenIfou

nditwasmissing.IguessthatIlostitonmywaytothelibrary.Ishouldhavekeptitwithgreatcare.However,youcandependonitthatIwillbuyyouacompletelynewon

ebytheendofthisweekalthoughitisalittleexpensiveforme.Idoapologizetoyouagainfornotbeingabletoreturnitonschedule.Pleaseforgivemeandacceptmysinc

ereapology.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，就弄丢朋友U盘的事向她道歉，提出赔偿并请求她的原谅。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分要求：

1.就弄丢U盘的事道歉2.描述弄丢经历3.承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅第二步：列提纲（重点词组）besorrytodosth/makeanapologytosb/toone’sdisappointment/onthewayto/forgivesb/buysb

sth/infact/beabouttodosth.第三步：连词成句1.I'mawfullysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostyournewly-boughtflashdrive.2.NowIamwritingtoexpr

essmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.3.Asamatteroffact,itwasinmyschoolbagthatIputtheflashdriveafterwemetinthelibrary

.4.Buttomysadness,IwasabouttomakeacopyofwhatIpossessedintheflashdrivewhenIfounditwasmissing.5.IguessthatIlostito

nmywaytothelibrary.Ishouldhavekeptitwithgreatcare.6.YoucandependonitthatIwillbuyyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthisweek

althoughitisalittleexpensiveforme.7.Idoapologizetoyouagainfornotbeingabletoreturnitonschedule.8.Pleaseforgi

vemeandacceptmysincereapology.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇

或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I'mawfullysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostyournewly-boughtflashdrive

.句中that引导宾语从句；Buttomysadness,IwasabouttomakeacopyofwhatIpossessedintheflashdrivewhenIfounditwasmissing.句中what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。文章大量复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实

的语言能力。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebi

kehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.H

ethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadto

findajobfirst.HedecidedturntoMrJackieforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings.“well,youcanstartrighthere,thefloorneedscleaningand

mycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundfo

rhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncome

truebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100do

llars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendre

amingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.注意

:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehom

einahurry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Paragraph2:20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto_____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1Eagertosh

owoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.HisfellowsweremorethangladthatTomownedhisbikesothattheycouldma

keatriptogether.Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingavarietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself

.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardwork,expressingthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehap

pily,TomwasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrJackieandothersforthepart-timejobstheyoffered.Th

inkingofmanysurprisingjobs,Tomunderstoodallofthem,andwasmovedtotears.Paragraph220yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselftorunningacom

panywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopeopleindifficulty,offeringavarietyofjobsandh

elpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandliveahappylife.HeusedhisactiontothankMrJackieandothersandspreadtheirkindspir

its.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过所给的文章可知，作者想要一辆山地自行车，但他没有足够的钱，他的父母也不会给他买。后来MrJackie告诉他可以通过给邻居做事来获得报酬，经过两个月的努力，作者终于挣到钱买到了自己梦寐以求的山地自行车。【详

解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迫不及待想让朋友们看他的新自行车，他飞快地骑回家……所以应该接着写朋友们看到他的自行车很高兴，因为他们可以一起骑车去玩耍。当他把自己挣钱买车的事情告诉朋友们，大家都很钦佩他，并且都表示要向他学习，通过自己的努力来实

现自己的梦想。他的父母让他一定要向MrJackie表示感谢。通过这件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的开头是：20年后汤姆投身于……，所以应该接着写他投身于运营一家公司，这家公司的宗旨是帮助人们想办法，给他们提供各种各样的工作来帮助他们通过自己的努力实现梦想。续写时要求使用5个

以上短文中标有下划线的关键词增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给的划线词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写的文章词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子，例如：Eagertosho

woffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry.句中使用了形容词作状语；Exitedandconfident,Tomtoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingava

rietyofjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.句中使用了形容词作状语和同位语从句。文章复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com