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练习33阅读理解＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书81页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·南京市模拟记叙文298词★★★☆☆Doesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou'repushingaheavycar—one

onwhichyou'vespentmuchmoneyandthathasnowbrokendown?You'vedoneeverythingright:youhaven'tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobtopursueyou

rchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?Thishasbe

enmeforthepastfewmonths.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincomeanddecidedtofocusontheonesthatpr

ovidedthemostmoney.I'mluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfinancialyear.Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI'veworkedoutwhy.Yearsago,Irea

lizedthatIdislikedhardwork.Don'tgetmewrong.Idon'tmindworkinghard,buthardworkisn'tforme.What'sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeels

asifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhardworkanditmightmovealittlebutthere'snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,hardwork

lacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit'sultimatelyjoyfulan

dthatiswhatI'vebeenmissing.SoIaskedmyselfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I'mgoingtowritearomance.Ofcourse,beingamiddle

­agedjournalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitands

caryenoughtomakemefeelit'sworthwhile.Aswithallgoodmiddle­agedchanges,thisonehasn'treallybeenthoughtthrough

.Iknowlittleaboutwritingfictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimei

nawhile,I'mexcited,IwillbeanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoandsharpenmype

ncil.【语篇解读】作者发现在一个让自己感到兴奋和感动的项目上努力工作可能会很累、很困难，但最终是快乐的，这是作者一直错过的工作和生活，后来，作者决定尝试写一本书，虽然这不是什么新鲜事，却让作者第一次感受到了兴奋。1．Whatcanbestdescrib

etheauthor'scurrentfeelingaboutlife?A．Anewbusinessmakesherfeelfresh.B．Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.C．Shei

sconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.D．Achildhooddreaminspireshertomakemoreefforts.答案与解析：C推断。根据第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadult

livingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork？”可知，作者对理智的生活感到矛盾，故C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Livingarathersensiblelife.B．Identifyingincomesources.C．Discoveringnewlifegoals.D．Sortingouttheauthor'sjobs.答案与解析：A理解词

汇。根据第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadult...suchhardwork？”以及第二段的“Thishasbeenme...decidedtofocusontheonesthatpr

ovidedthemostmoney...despitedoingtherightthing”可知，第二段画线词it指的是过着理智的生活，故A项正确。3．What'stheauthor'sunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?A．Journali

smisacareerworthworkinghard.B．Hardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.C.Writingaromanceisdifficultbutrewarding.D．Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsat

isfaction.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoug

htomakemefeelit'sworthwhile”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是非常值得，故C项正确。4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．Dare

toattemptB．Middle­agedjobcrisisC．ThecelebratorymomentD．AfutureJaneAusten答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。作者感到生活不如意，在勇敢尝试写小说后

，找到了人生的乐趣，与A项“Daretoattempt”意义一致，故A项正确。B2024·沈阳市质检说明文304词★★★☆☆AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegr

amfromtheU．S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontainabelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomsheha

dnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn'tcominghome:HisB­29hadbeenlostandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missing

inaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintearswhenherecountsthisstory.Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworkt

obringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015

aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between197

3and2014,theremainsofonly1，849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies;in2021,theagencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAs,a

ccordingtoDPAAfigures.Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic­privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernmen

t.“Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking，”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintothei

rtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.”Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.“

It'sthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer，”saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeagency.“InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisremote，”hesays.“He

re,you'redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们利用新技术寻找战斗中失踪人员的情况。5．Wh

atwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?A．ANewYeardinner.B．CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.C．Abirthdaygreeting.D．JohnKrueger'

smemory.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Instead,themessage...MIA(missinginaction)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了：他的B­29失踪了，后来他

被宣布为战时失踪人员；据此可知，第一段的电报是关于CharlesKrueger失踪的事。6．WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?A．BecauseDPAAwantstocontinu

ethesearch.B．Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.C．Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.D.Because141MI

As'remainswerefoundin2021.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了DPAA身上，该机构成立于201

5年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。据此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。7．WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientis

tsandgroups?A．Patient.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.答案与解析：D理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的“Teamingupwith...ofthinking”“Workingwith...wejustcan't

maintain”可知，MichaelDolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式；与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力。据此可以推知，MichaelDolski对与科学家和团体的

合作持支持态度。故选D项。8．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AlongsearchforMIAsB．AchievementsofDPAAC．AssistancefromscienceD．Consequencesofwa

rs答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。根据第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceandtechnology”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过

程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。根据第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment”可知，为了加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。据此可知，文章主要介

绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。故本文的最佳标题为A项“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·安徽六校入学测试]Atthetablesatmyfour­yea

r­oldsonMatthew,legsswingingintheairandchininhand.Istaredaimlesslyoutofthewindow,tryingtoignoretheacheinmybelly.“Mam

a,canyouplaywithme？”“Nottoday,honey，”Ishookmyhead.Stillrecoveringfromanoperation,Icouldbarelygetoutofbedthes

edays.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspo

tonthekitchenfloor.“Bird！”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.S

trange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback,thistimewithama

tecarryingtwigs.“Look,Matthew，”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They'regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthec

ourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotby

theslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'vis

itsaswell.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasaspotsafeenoughforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,t

hrowingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tbla

methedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnes

t.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheirefforts,as

ifnothinghadhappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IknewIhadtodosomething.__________________________________________________________

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____“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounced._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：IknewIhadtod

osomething.Thewhitedoveanditsmatehadgivenmesomethingtolookforwardto,eveninmydarkestdays.NowitwastimethatIcametotheirassistanceinreturn.Iwoke

upthefollowingmorningwithaplan.Therewasonlyanhourbeforethedovesusuallymadetheirvisits.Ihammeredashelfintothewallnexttotherubbertreeandcov

ereditwithleavestomakeitlooklikeatree.ThenMatthewandIstoodbytheslidingglassdoor,waitingandhoping.“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounced.Thereth

eyweresittingonthetopoftheshelf,addingsometwigstothenewnestdespitedamagefromthestrongwind.Threeweekslater,wewatchedthreechicksbreakfreefromtheirshe

lls.“Chirp,chirp！”Matthewsang.Iheldhimcloseandkissedhim,feelingmorepositiveandhopefulthanIhadbeeninmonths.ItwasthenthatIrealizedallaroundme,lifew

enton.AnditwasfilledwithwondersandsurprisesthatIcouldn'tevenimagine.黄金考点语法填空——比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta________(lar

ge)one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywerealsothebestand________(bad)yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife

，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。