【文档说明】练习33.docx，共(5)页，35.262 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fe5b0d78c13850954daf933e7d2bf192.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习33阅读理解＋读后续写授课提示：对应学生用书81页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·南京市模拟记叙文298词★★★☆☆Doesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou'repushingaheavycar—oneonwhichyou'vespentmuchmoneyandtha

thasnowbrokendown?You'vedoneeverythingright:youhaven'tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobtopursueyourchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessi

onalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?Thishasbeenmeforthepastfew

months.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincomeanddecidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney.I'mluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfi

nancialyear.Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI'veworkedoutwhy.Yearsago,IrealizedthatIdislikedh

ardwork.Don'tgetmewrong.Idon'tmindworkinghard,buthardworkisn'tforme.What'sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeel

sasifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhardworkanditmightmovealittlebutthere'snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,ha

rdworklacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit'sultimatelyjoyfulandthatiswhatI'vebeenmissing.SoIaskedmy

selfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I'mgoingtowritearomance.Ofcourse,beingamiddle­agedjo

urnalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandsca

ryenoughtomakemefeelit'sworthwhile.Aswithallgoodmiddle­agedchanges,thisonehasn'treallybeenthoughtthrough.Iknowlittleabo

utwritingfictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimeinawhile,I'mexcited,Iwillb

eanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoandsharpenmypencil.【语篇解读】作者发现在一个让自己感到兴奋和感动的项目上努力工作可能会很累、很困难，但最终是快乐的，这是作者一直

错过的工作和生活，后来，作者决定尝试写一本书，虽然这不是什么新鲜事，却让作者第一次感受到了兴奋。1．Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor'scurrentfeelingaboutlife?A．Anewbusin

essmakesherfeelfresh.B．Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.C．Sheisconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.D．Achildho

oddreaminspireshertomakemoreefforts.答案与解析：C推断。根据第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwor

k？”可知，作者对理智的生活感到矛盾，故C项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Livingarathersensiblelife.B．Identifyingincomesources.C．Discoveringnewli

fegoals.D．Sortingouttheauthor'sjobs.答案与解析：A理解词汇。根据第一段的“Youhavebeenasensibleadult...suchhardwork？”以及第二段的“Thishasbe

enme...decidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney...despitedoingtherightthing”可知，第二段画线词it指的是过着理智的生活，故A项正确。3．Wha

t'stheauthor'sunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?A．Journalismisacareerworthworkinghard.B．Hardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.C.Writinga

romanceisdifficultbutrewarding.D．Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsatisfaction.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbet

weenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit'sworthwhile”可知，作者认为写浪漫小说很难，但是非常值得，故C项正确。4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．

DaretoattemptB．Middle­agedjobcrisisC．ThecelebratorymomentD．AfutureJaneAusten答案与解析：A理解文章主旨要义。作者感到生活不如意，在勇敢尝试写小说后，找到了人生的乐趣

，与A项“Daretoattempt”意义一致，故A项正确。B2024·沈阳市质检说明文304词★★★☆☆AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU．S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontain

abelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshehadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themes

sagesaidhewasn'tcominghome:HisB­29hadbeenlostandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,iss

tillintearswhenherecountsthisstory.Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.Thejoboffindingt

hemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindon

innovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973and2014,theremainsofonly1，849missingservicememberswerereturnedt

otheirfamilies;in2021,theagencyaccountedfortheremainsof141MIAs,accordingtoDPAAfigures.Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheautho

ritytodeveloppublic­privatepartnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovernment.“Teamingupwithacademicsc

ientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking，”saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski.“Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtec

hnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.”Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.“It'sthemostrew

ardingaspectofmycareer，”saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeagency.“InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisrem

ote，”hesays.“Here,you'redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们利用新技术寻找战斗中失踪人员

的情况。5．WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?A．ANewYeardinner.B．CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.C．Abirthdaygreeting.D．JohnKrueger'

smemory.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Instead,themessage...MIA(missinginaction)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了：他的B­29失踪了，后来他被宣布为战时失踪人员；据此可知，第一

段的电报是关于CharlesKrueger失踪的事。6．WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?A．BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.B．Because

ittooklongandlackedcreativeness.C．Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.D.Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.答

案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了DPAA身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。据此可知

，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。7．WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgrou

ps?A．Patient.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.答案与解析：D理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的“Teamingupwith...ofthinking”“Workingwith...wejustcan'tma

intain”可知，MichaelDolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式；与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力。据此可以推知，MichaelDolski对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选D项。8．Whatisasuitab

letitleforthetext?A．AlongsearchforMIAsB．AchievementsofDPAAC．AssistancefromscienceD．Consequencesofwars答案与解析：A理解文章主

旨要义。根据第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceandtechnology”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻

过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。根据第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment”可知，为了加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作

伙伴关系。据此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。故本文的最佳标题为A项“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。[2024·安徽六校入学测试]Atthetablesatmyfour­year­oldsonMatthew,legsswingingintheairandchininhand.Istaredaimlesslyo

utofthewindow,tryingtoignoretheacheinmybelly.“Mama,canyouplaywithme？”“Nottoday,honey，”Ishookmyhead.S

tillrecoveringfromanoperation,Icouldbarelygetoutofbedthesedays.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Al

lofasudden,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird！”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therew

asawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.When

Idraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback,thistimewithamatecarryingtwigs.“Look,Matthew，”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They'regoingto

makeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorn

ing,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor,talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthu

siasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitsaswell.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasas

potsafeenoughforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttothegro

und.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andth

eypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddest

royedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheirefforts,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IknewIhadtodosometh

ing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounced._______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Onepossibleversion：IknewIhadtodosomething.Thewhitedoveanditsmatehadgivenmesomethingtolookforwardto,e

veninmydarkestdays.NowitwastimethatIcametotheirassistanceinreturn.Iwokeupthefollowingmorningwithaplan.Therewasonlyanhourbeforethedovesu

suallymadetheirvisits.Ihammeredashelfintothewallnexttotherubbertreeandcovereditwithleavestomakeitlooklikeatree.ThenMatt

hewandIstoodbytheslidingglassdoor,waitingandhoping.“Itworks!Thebirdsareback！”Matthewannounced.Theretheyweresitting

onthetopoftheshelf,addingsometwigstothenewnestdespitedamagefromthestrongwind.Threeweekslater,wewatchedthreech

icksbreakfreefromtheirshells.“Chirp,chirp！”Matthewsang.Iheldhimcloseandkissedhim,feelingmorepositiveandhopefulthan

Ihadbeeninmonths.ItwasthenthatIrealizedallaroundme,lifewenton.AnditwasfilledwithwondersandsurprisesthatIcouldn'tevenima

gine.黄金考点语法填空——比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta________(large)one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例They

werealsothebestand________(bad)yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列

。