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开封市2020-2021学年下学期高二年级期末统一检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendo

esthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApril22nd.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A

.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewoman

looktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomoveh

ouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.T

odoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpa

yfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInter

net.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.W

hatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthec

onversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10year

s.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.£1.5.B.£2.C.£5.14WhydoesVideoClubholdame

eting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfi

lms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsi

te.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinth

emorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.Wh

atdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChainedlibrariesinmedievalbuildingsinEnglandMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMertonCollegeLibrary,knownastheU

pperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhowthechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchain

saregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865276310Cost:Grown-up,£5;Collegemembers,£3WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemedievallibraryofW

ellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid-15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800volumesinthecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18thcenturies.Th

eearliestbookisacopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle'sworksfinishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Gu

idedtourscost£10perpersonWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid

-17thcentury.AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0

)1202884753OpeningTimes:Daily,10:30am—12：30pmand2pm—4pmCost:FreeHerefordCathedralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefor

dCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts(手稿)and1,200earlyprintedbooks.Akeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmediev

alMappaMundidatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUK

tocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)1432374200OpeningTimes:Monday--Saturday10am—4pm(lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing)Cost:£6pe

rperson;£5forUniversitymembers21,HowmuchwillauniversitystudentspendvisitingMertonCollegeUpperLibrary?A.£3.B.£5.C.£6.D.£10.22.Ifyouwanttoknowmo

reaboutAristotle,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoudial?A.Phone:44(0)1865276310B.Phone:44(0)1749674483C.Phone:44(0)1202884

753D.Phone:44(0)143237420023.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourlibraries?A.Wecanbeshownoneremadebookchainforfree.B.WimborneMinster

LibraryisthefirstpubliclibraryintheUK.C.AhighlightofHerefordCathedralLibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundi.D.ThecollectioninWel

lsCathedralLibraryweregotinthe16thto18thCenturies.BTheywaitedpatientlyforwhatseemedaverylongtime,stampinginthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm.A

tlasttheyheardthesoundofslowshuffling(拖着脚步走)footstepsapproachingthedoorfromtheinside.Itseemed,astheMolesaidtotheRat,likesomeonewalkinginsl

ippersthatweretoolargeforhimanddownatheel,whichwasintelligentofMole,becausethatwasexactlywhatitwas.Thedooropenedafewinches,

enoughtoshowalongsnout(口鼻)andapairofsleepyeyes.“Now,theverynexttimethishappens,saidanangryvoice."Whoisitthistime,disturbingpeopleonsuchanight?Speakup

!”“Oh,Badger,"criedtheRat,“letusin,please.It'sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwe'velostourwayinthesnow."“What,Ratty,mydearlittleman!”exclaimedthe

Badger,inquiteadifferentvoice.“Comealongin,bothofyou,atonce.Why,youmustbeverycold.Lostinthesnow!AndintheWildWood,too,anda

tthistimeofnight!”Thetwoanimalsgotinside,andheardthedoorshutbehindthemwithgreatjoyandrelief.TheBadger,whowor

ealongdressinggown,andwhoseslipperswereindeedverydownatheel,carriedaflatcandlestickinhispawandhadprobablybeenonhiswaytobedwhentheirvoicessounde

d."Thisisnotthesortofnightforsmallanimalstobeout,”hesaidkindly.“Comealong;comealong;comeintothekitchen

.There'safirst-ratefirethere,andsupperandeverything.”Heshuffledoninfrontofthem,carryingthelight,andtheyfollowedh

imdownalongnarrowpassageintoalargefire-litkitchen.ThekindlyBadgerhelpedthemremovetheirwetcoatsandboots,a

ndbroughtthemclothesandslippers.Inthecomfortablelightandwarmth,warmanddryatlast,itseemedtothestorm-drivenanimals,

nowinsafety,thatthecoldandtracklessWildWoodjustleftoutsidewasmilesandmilesaway,andallthattheyhadsufferedinitwasahalf-forgottendream.24.Whathap

penedtoMoleandRat?A.TheyvisitedMr.Badger.B.Theygotlostintheforest.C.Theywalkedtokeepwarm.D.Theylookedforfoodtoeat.25.WhywasM

r.Badgerangryatfirst?A.Hethoughthisslipperswastoolargeanddownatheel.B.Heheardsomeonestampinginthesnowtokeep

theirfeetwarm.C.Hehatedbeingbotheredonhiswaytobedinafreezingcoldnight.D.HeknewMoleandRatlosttheirwayinthecoldandtracklessWild

Wood.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedMrBadger?A.Hehasaheartofgold.B.Heisstrictwithhimself.C.Heisasgoodashisword.D.Heha

samindofhisown.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.MoleandRataregratefultoMrBadger.B.MrBadgerdidn'tpayattentionto

hisappearance.C.RathadthoughttheslippersweretoolargetoMrBadger.D.MrBadgerhelpedMoleandRattogettheirgratitude.CThoughm

ostdinosaursarethoughttohavehuntedprimarilyduringtheday,alittlebird-likedinosaurmayhavebeenstrictlyanighthunter,anewstu

dysuggested.Thedinosaur,Shuvuuiadeserti,wasasmallanimal,aboutthesizeofachicken,anditlivedabout65millionyearsagointhedesertsofwhati

snowMongolia.Shuvuuia'sskeletonisamongthemostbizarreofalldinosaurs,thestudysaid.Ithadafragile,bird-likeskull;strongarmswithasinglec

lawoneachhand;andlonglegs.“Actingatnight,diggingabilityandlonglimbsareallfeaturesofanimalsthatlivein

desertstoday,“saidstudyleadauthorJonahChoiniere,aUniversityoftheWitwatersrandscientist.“Butit'ssurprisingtoseethemallcombin

edinasingledinosaurspeciesthatlivedmorethan65millionyearsago."headded,“Ithadsomeofthelargestpupils（瞳孔）evermeasuredineitherbirdsordinosaurs.”

“Formanydecades,dinosaurswereconsideredtobeday-active,“studycoauthorLarsSchmitz,abiologistattheW.M.KeckScienceD

epartmentinCalifornia,saidinastatement."Nowwe'readdingnewevidencethatsomesmall,predatory（食肉的）dinosaurscouldhavebeennight-activeinstead,whichchangest

hethinkingaboutdinosaurs."Thestudyinvestigatedhowvisionandhearingabilitiesofdinosaursandbirdscompared,andconcludedthatShu

vuuia'svisionandhearingwerenotatallidealforthedaytime.Schmitzexplainedthatthedinosaur'sextraordinaryhearingandnightvisionwerebeneficialforlifein

thedesert,wherehightemperaturesdiscourageddaytimehunting.“Wethinkitwouldhavecaughtitsprey—smallmammals—atnightwhenthetemperatureswerecooler,S

chmitztoldCNN.ThestudywaspublishedThursdayinthepeer-reviewedjournalScience,apublicationoftheAmericanAss

ociationfortheAdvancementofScience.28.WhatcanweknowaboutShuvuuiadeserti?A.Itwasabirdhuntingatnight.B.Iton

lylivedabout65millionyearsagoinMongolia.C.Allthedinosaursarethoughttohavehuntedduringtheday.D.Itwasas

mallanimalwhosesizewasprobablythesameasachicken.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre"inparagraph3referto?A.Small.B.A

ttractive.C.Wonderful.D.Strange.30.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyleadauthorJonahChoiniere?A.Itiscommontoknowallthefeaturesarecombinedinasingledinosaursp

ecies.B.Thedinosaurspecieshasthelargestpupilsevermeasuredineitherbirdsordinosaurs.C.Allthefeaturesofanimalslivingindesertsareactinga

tnight,diggingabilityandlonglimbs.D.Thenewevidencechangesthethinkingaboutdinosaurs.31.Whatdoesthedinos

aur'sextraordinaryhearingandnightvisionplayarolein?A.Huntingincompletedarkness.B.Gettingmorefoodtosurvive.C.H

elpingthemliveinthedesert.D.Givinganexampleofhowevolutionfunctions.DMaybeyou'veseenthe“startling"numbers,saidBillyBakerinTheBostonGlobe.Arecentsurv

eybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsuggeststhat42percentofAmericansputonundesiredweightinthepastyear.Amongthoseages25to40,anevenhigher48per

centclaimedanunwantedweightincrease.Someofthepossiblecausesareobvious,suchasthemoresedentary（久坐）lifestylethatcancomefro

munemploymentorworkingfromhome.Prolongedstress,andthedrinkingorovereatingthatpeopleusetocopewithit,are

surelymajorcontributors.Obesitycreatesserioushealththreatsatalltimes,butthepandemichasshowedtheseriousness

oftheproblem,saidJaneBrodyinTheNewYorkTimes.Afteroldage,obesityisthesecondleadingriskfactorfordeathamongpeoplecriticallyillwithCovi

d-19.ArecentCDCstudyshowsthatevenmildobesityincreasestherisksofhospitalizationanddeath,whilesevereobesitypotentiallytriplesit.Evenbeforethep

andemic,69percentofAmericanswereoverweight.Ifyoufallintothatcategory,"it'snottimetoguiltyourself,saidAdaWoodandNaomiThomasinCNN.com.Ifsnackinggotyou

through2020,behappyitdid.Alsounderstandthatstress,genetics,andotherfactorsbeyondyourcontrolaffecthowyourbodystoresweight.Butyoucanadop

thealthyhabitsthatwillcontributetosustainableweightloss.Alwayshavethreemealsaday,forstarters,andateachmeal,“aimtoincludeatleast3ouncesof

protein."Goodsleephabitsandmodestweightlifting——topreservemusclemass—help,too.Ifyoudesireicecreamwhenstressed,se

ekalternatives:"Ahotbathorawalkaroundtheblockcanbeequallystress-relieving.”Asacountry,we'regoingtohavetochangehowweregardobesit

y,saidLeanaWenintheWashingtonPost.Whenmorethan2in5Americansareobese,itimplysasocietalissuethatrequiresmajorchangeatt

hepolicylevel."There'snosilverbullet,saysTuftsUniversitycardiologistDariushMozaffarian,"butarangeofpolicysolutions”.32.Whi

chisn'tthereasonwhyAmericansputonundesiredweightinthepastyears?A.Sedentarylifestylecomingfromunemployment.B.Workingfromhome.C.Ove

reatingusedtocopewithstress.D.Lackingforexercises.33.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosuggestfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Guilting

yourself.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Adoptinghealthyhabits.D.Havinga30-minutedailywalk.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowa

rdsrisingobesity?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Optimistic.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingObesity:The

TrueChallengesOfCovid-19.B.BadHabitsAffectPeople'sWeight.C.NewConclusionsMakePeopleAmazed.D.ProlongedStressAndOvereatingAreLinkedToObesity.第二节（共5小

题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,weworkexcessively（过分地），anditisa

lmostacompetitiontoseewhocanbethebusiest.Peoplearebecomingcorporatewarriors,concentratedontheirprofessionalcareersandonmakingafor

tune,andsotheysimplyforgetwhatmakesthemhappy.36Let'sfindouthowtoenjoylifetothefullandfeeljoyeveryday.37.TheDanishconceptofhyggehas

spreadbecauseitoffersaroadtohappiness.Althoughthisworditselfisdifficulttotranslate,itlooselymeanscomfort,warmthandtogetherness

,whichcanbeachievedbytakingtimeawayfromthedailyrushandenjoyingthegoodthingsinlife,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.MeikWiking,theauthorofTheLit

tleBookofHygge:DanishSecretsToHappyLiving,theCEOoftheHappinessResearchInstituteinCopenhagen,claimsthathyggehasbeencalledeverythingfromthearto

fcreatingclosenessrelationshiptothecomfortofthesoul.38.HowtoBecomeaHyggesprederForthosewhoarelookingtointroducemorehygge

intotheirlives,thebestplacetostartisthehome.Weneedtostopforawhileandenjoythelittlethings.Thewholeconceptofhyggeisaboutappreciatingthesimplepleasures

inlife,andcanbeachievedonasmallbudget.39Ifyouhavesomefreetime,don'tthinkaboutyourdutiesfortomorrow,oranythingelse,butinsteadjustsnuggleup

inawarmblanket,readabook,andsiptea.HyggeEndingHyggehasthisfocusonbeingpresent,connected,feelingwarm,understoodandsecure.40So

,maybenexttime,insteadofbeingatsixesandsevensandworkingyourfingerstothebone,justsitdownandgetsatisfactionfromthesmallthings,suchastakin

gacandlelitbath,orenjoyingasofasidechatwithalovedonewithaglassofredwineinhand.A.Anyspecialoutfits?B.

WhatisHygge?C.MostDanesassociatehyggewithtwinklingcandles,whichcreatesaspecialatmosphereintheirhomes.D.Fortunately,therearestills

omecountrieswherethepaceoflifeisslowerandthelevelsofhappinessamongtheircitizensarereallyhigh.E.Thoseingredientsarealsovital

toourmentalhealth,andthat'swhyit'sbecomingsopopular.F.Accordingtotheauthor,someofthekeyingredientsaretogetherness,relaxation,indulg

ence,presenceandcomfort.G.Weshouldpractisehyggeeveryday,andthenourlevelofhappinessshouldbehigher.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withasmileandalawnmower,RodneySmithb

uildsconfidenceinyoungpeople.Threeyearsago,Rodneybeganavolunteerlawnservice,cutting41freeforelderlyanddisabledpeople.Hequicklyreal

izedtheneedwas42thanonemanpushingalawnmower,sohebegan43youthsages7to17togivetheirtimeandstrengthtothecause.Today,morethan23

0youngpeople44withthenonprofitRaisingMenLawnCareService,45,theyhavecut2,000lawns.Andslowly,Rodneyhasbecom

ea46tochildreninneedofapositivemalerolemodel.LamarKnight,13,andRaquaveusKnight,10,47cuttinggrassforRaisingMenlastyear.Today,Rodneyispresenti

ngablackT-shirttoLamarin48ofthe50lawnshehasmowed.Participants49T-shirtsforevery10lawns.50theboys’mother,LeslieKnight,51thelawncareservicewo

uldteachherboysresponsibility.Butoverthepastyear,shehasseenthem52inwayssheneverimaginedpossible.Bothhavelosttheirfearsofpublicspeakingandare53totalk

tostrangersofallages.“Rodneyisteachingthekids54skills,"Ms.Knightsays."Workingwiththepublicisgettingthemawayfromtheirshyness.RaisingM

enisareallygoodprogramfor55.Itteachesthemtobeablessingtoothers,nottobe56.We'reheretoserveoneanother."Huntsvillecitycouncilman

（委员）DevynKeithisfamiliarwiththe57Rodneyhasonthechildrenhe58with."Heteachesthekidsthatifyouseeaproblemandhavethe59tochangeit,the

nit'snotonlysomethingyoushould60,butit'sanecessityinordertohaveamoreproductivecommunity,"hesays.41.A.grassB.powerC.costD.wood42.A.clearerB.greaterC

.easierD.shorter43.A.caringaboutB.listeningtoC.dealingwithD.lookingfor44.A.compareB.competeC.volunteerD.communi

cate45.A.ThereforeB.TogetherC.InsteadD.Otherwise46.A.dangerB.challengeC.guideD.stranger47.A.beganB.suggestedC.mindedD.forgot48.A.sear

chB.recognitionC.defenseD.control49.A.receiveB.collectC.donateD.design50.A.NormallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Originally51.A.

worriedB.hopedC.promisedD.pretended52.A.sufferB.leaveC.argueD.grow53.A.sorryB.boundC.willingD.afraid54.A.technicalB.politicalC

.socialD.musical55.A.kidsB.seniorsC.parentsD.teachers56.A.braveB.selfishC.proudD.speechless57.A.influenceB.mercyC.troubleD.demand58.A.sharesB.playsC.

worksD.agrees59.A.rightB.moneyC.freedomD.ability60.A.gainB.knowC.believeD.do第二节（共10小题;每小题1-5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Ifyou'relookingtomaximize61amountoffatburnedinyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyou

get62(start)-asanewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifference63fatburning,especiallylateronintheday.Recently,researcher

s64(find)that3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanboosttherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise,basedon65(result)gatheredfrom15malevolun

teers.Thecoffeedosewasshown66(increase)maximalfatoxidationrate(ameasureof67efficientlythebodybumsofffat)bya

naverageof10.7%inthemorningand29%intheafternoon."68(general)speaking,theseresultssuggestthata69(combine)of

acutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestscenarioforindividuals70(seek)toincreasewhole-bodyfatoxid

ationduringaerobicexercise,theresearchersconclude.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)下面是一段短文

,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthe100thanniversaryofourschoolapproached,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitionincelebrateofit.Wesi

ncerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Firstly,wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolac

tivitieswhichhadleftadeepimpressionwithyou.However,youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingwithyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.Paintingsals

opreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsontheoccasion.Lastlyofall,itisagoodopportunitytoexpressyourbestwis

hestotheschoolaswellasdisplayourcolorfulschoollife.PleasesubmityourworkbeforeJanuary30thtothemailbox,xx7788@163.com.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一家英文报向中学生征文，主题是“He

althyeating”.请你用英语写一篇短文，反映目前学生对中西饮食习惯的看法。内容包括：1.分析中餐和西餐的优势和不足。2.提出健康饮食建议。注意事项:1.词数100左右.2.题目已为你拟好.