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开封市2020-2021学年下学期高二年级期末统一检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择

题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A.OnApril12th.B.OnApril20th.C.OnApril22nd.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydob

eforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Prou

d.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tma

nagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todo

ataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.H

owmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheIn

ternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetoth

ewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelear

nfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10year

s.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.£1.5.B.£2.C.£5.14WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?

A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeoplei

nterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickitup

himself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.

Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.W

heredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?

A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。AChainedlibrariesinmedievalbuildingsinEnglandMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMerto

nCollegeLibrary,knownastheUpperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhow

thechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865276310Cost:Grown-up,£5;Col

legemembers,£3WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemedievallibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid-15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800

volumesinthecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18thcenturies.TheearliestbookisacopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.Thelibraryalsohas

asetofAristotle'sworksfinishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Guidedtourscost£10perpersonWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibr

aryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid-17thcentury.AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibra

riesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0)1202884753OpeningTimes:Daily,10:30am—12：30pmand2pm—4pmCost:FreeHerefordCath

edralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts(手稿)and1,200earlyprintedbooks.

AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundidatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlya

ndjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)143237420

0OpeningTimes:Monday--Saturday10am—4pm(lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing)Cost:£6perperson;£5forUniversitymembers21,Howmuchwillauniversit

ystudentspendvisitingMertonCollegeUpperLibrary?A.£3.B.£5.C.£6.D.£10.22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutAristotle,whichtelephone

numbershouldyoudial?A.Phone:44(0)1865276310B.Phone:44(0)1749674483C.Phone:44(0)1202884753D.Phone:44(0)143237420023.Whatdoyouk

nowaboutthefourlibraries?A.Wecanbeshownoneremadebookchainforfree.B.WimborneMinsterLibraryisthefirstpub

liclibraryintheUK.C.AhighlightofHerefordCathedralLibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundi.D.ThecollectioninWellsCathedralLibrar

yweregotinthe16thto18thCenturies.BTheywaitedpatientlyforwhatseemedaverylongtime,stampinginthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm.

Atlasttheyheardthesoundofslowshuffling(拖着脚步走)footstepsapproachingthedoorfromtheinside.Itseemed,astheMolesaidtot

heRat,likesomeonewalkinginslippersthatweretoolargeforhimanddownatheel,whichwasintelligentofMole,becausethatwasexactlywhatitwas.Th

edooropenedafewinches,enoughtoshowalongsnout(口鼻)andapairofsleepyeyes.“Now,theverynexttimethishappens,saidanangryvoice."Whoisitt

histime,disturbingpeopleonsuchanight?Speakup!”“Oh,Badger,"criedtheRat,“letusin,please.It'sme,Rat,andmyfriendM

ole,andwe'velostourwayinthesnow."“What,Ratty,mydearlittleman!”exclaimedtheBadger,inquiteadifferentvoice.“Com

ealongin,bothofyou,atonce.Why,youmustbeverycold.Lostinthesnow!AndintheWildWood,too,andatthistimeofnight!”Thetwoanimalsgotinside,andhe

ardthedoorshutbehindthemwithgreatjoyandrelief.TheBadger,whoworealongdressinggown,andwhoseslipperswereindeedverydownatheel,carriedaflatcan

dlestickinhispawandhadprobablybeenonhiswaytobedwhentheirvoicessounded."Thisisnotthesortofnightforsmallanimalstobeout,”hesaidkindly.“Comealon

g;comealong;comeintothekitchen.There'safirst-ratefirethere,andsupperandeverything.”Heshuffledoninfrontofthem,carryingthelight,andth

eyfollowedhimdownalongnarrowpassageintoalargefire-litkitchen.ThekindlyBadgerhelpedthemremovetheirwetcoatsandboots,andbroughtthemc

lothesandslippers.Inthecomfortablelightandwarmth,warmanddryatlast,itseemedtothestorm-drivenanimals,nowinsafety,thattheco

ldandtracklessWildWoodjustleftoutsidewasmilesandmilesaway,andallthattheyhadsufferedinitwasahalf-forgottendream.24.WhathappenedtoMoleandRat?A.Theyvi

sitedMr.Badger.B.Theygotlostintheforest.C.Theywalkedtokeepwarm.D.Theylookedforfoodtoeat.25.WhywasMr.Badgerangryatfirst?A.Hethoughthisslippers

wastoolargeanddownatheel.B.Heheardsomeonestampinginthesnowtokeeptheirfeetwarm.C.Hehatedbeingbotheredonhiswaytobedinafreezi

ngcoldnight.D.HeknewMoleandRatlosttheirwayinthecoldandtracklessWildWood.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedMrBadg

er?A.Hehasaheartofgold.B.Heisstrictwithhimself.C.Heisasgoodashisword.D.Hehasamindofhisown.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthet

ext?A.MoleandRataregratefultoMrBadger.B.MrBadgerdidn'tpayattentiontohisappearance.C.RathadthoughttheslippersweretoolargetoMrBadger.D.MrBadgerhelped

MoleandRattogettheirgratitude.CThoughmostdinosaursarethoughttohavehuntedprimarilyduringtheday,alittlebird-likedinosaurmayhavebeenstrictlyanighthunte

r,anewstudysuggested.Thedinosaur,Shuvuuiadeserti,wasasmallanimal,aboutthesizeofachicken,anditlivedabout65millionyearsagointhedesertsofwhat

isnowMongolia.Shuvuuia'sskeletonisamongthemostbizarreofalldinosaurs,thestudysaid.Ithadafragile,bird-likeskull;strongar

mswithasingleclawoneachhand;andlonglegs.“Actingatnight,diggingabilityandlonglimbsareallfeaturesofanimalsthatliveindesertstoday,“saidstudyleadautho

rJonahChoiniere,aUniversityoftheWitwatersrandscientist.“Butit'ssurprisingtoseethemallcombinedinasingled

inosaurspeciesthatlivedmorethan65millionyearsago."headded,“Ithadsomeofthelargestpupils（瞳孔）evermeasuredineitherbir

dsordinosaurs.”“Formanydecades,dinosaurswereconsideredtobeday-active,“studycoauthorLarsSchmitz,abiologistattheW.M.KeckScienceDepartmentinCaliforn

ia,saidinastatement."Nowwe'readdingnewevidencethatsomesmall,predatory（食肉的）dinosaurscouldhavebeennight-activeinstead,whichchangesthethin

kingaboutdinosaurs."Thestudyinvestigatedhowvisionandhearingabilitiesofdinosaursandbirdscompared,andconcludedthatShuvuuia

'svisionandhearingwerenotatallidealforthedaytime.Schmitzexplainedthatthedinosaur'sextraordinaryhearingandnightvisionwerebenefici

alforlifeinthedesert,wherehightemperaturesdiscourageddaytimehunting.“Wethinkitwouldhavecaughtitsprey—smallmammals—atni

ghtwhenthetemperatureswerecooler,SchmitztoldCNN.ThestudywaspublishedThursdayinthepeer-reviewedjournalScience,apublicationoftheAmericanAssociationfor

theAdvancementofScience.28.WhatcanweknowaboutShuvuuiadeserti?A.Itwasabirdhuntingatnight.B.Itonlyliveda

bout65millionyearsagoinMongolia.C.Allthedinosaursarethoughttohavehuntedduringtheday.D.Itwasasmallanimalwhosesizewasprobablythesameasachicken.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre"inparagraph3referto?A.Small.B.Attractive.C.Wonderful.D.Strange.30.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyleadauthorJonah

Choiniere?A.Itiscommontoknowallthefeaturesarecombinedinasingledinosaurspecies.B.Thedinosaurspecieshasthelargestpupilsevermeasuredineitherbirdso

rdinosaurs.C.Allthefeaturesofanimalslivingindesertsareactingatnight,diggingabilityandlonglimbs.D.Thenewevidencechangesthethinkingabou

tdinosaurs.31.Whatdoesthedinosaur'sextraordinaryhearingandnightvisionplayarolein?A.Huntingincompletedarkness.B.Gettingmorefoodtosurvi

ve.C.Helpingthemliveinthedesert.D.Givinganexampleofhowevolutionfunctions.DMaybeyou'veseenthe“startling"numbers,saidBi

llyBakerinTheBostonGlobe.ArecentsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsuggeststhat42percentofAmericansputonundesire

dweightinthepastyear.Amongthoseages25to40,anevenhigher48percentclaimedanunwantedweightincrease.Someofthepossiblecausesareobvious,suc

hasthemoresedentary（久坐）lifestylethatcancomefromunemploymentorworkingfromhome.Prolongedstress,andthedrinkingorovereatingthatpeopleus

etocopewithit,aresurelymajorcontributors.Obesitycreatesserioushealththreatsatalltimes,butthepandemichass

howedtheseriousnessoftheproblem,saidJaneBrodyinTheNewYorkTimes.Afteroldage,obesityisthesecondleadingriskfactorfordeathamongpeoplecritical

lyillwithCovid-19.ArecentCDCstudyshowsthatevenmildobesityincreasestherisksofhospitalizationanddeath,while

severeobesitypotentiallytriplesit.Evenbeforethepandemic,69percentofAmericanswereoverweight.Ifyoufallintothatcategory,"i

t'snottimetoguiltyourself,saidAdaWoodandNaomiThomasinCNN.com.Ifsnackinggotyouthrough2020,behappyitdid.Alsoundersta

ndthatstress,genetics,andotherfactorsbeyondyourcontrolaffecthowyourbodystoresweight.Butyoucanadopthealthyhabitsthatwillcon

tributetosustainableweightloss.Alwayshavethreemealsaday,forstarters,andateachmeal,“aimtoincludeatleast3ouncesofprotein."Goodsleephabitsandmod

estweightlifting——topreservemusclemass—help,too.Ifyoudesireicecreamwhenstressed,seekalternatives:"Ahotbathorawalkaroundtheblockcanbeequallystress-r

elieving.”Asacountry,we'regoingtohavetochangehowweregardobesity,saidLeanaWenintheWashingtonPost.Whenmoret

han2in5Americansareobese,itimplysasocietalissuethatrequiresmajorchangeatthepolicylevel."There'snosilverbullet,saysTuftsUniversi

tycardiologistDariushMozaffarian,"butarangeofpolicysolutions”.32.Whichisn'tthereasonwhyAmericansputonunde

siredweightinthepastyears?A.Sedentarylifestylecomingfromunemployment.B.Workingfromhome.C.Overeatingusedtocopewithstress.D.Lackingforexercis

es.33.Whatdidtheauthorwanttosuggestfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Guiltingyourself.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Adoptinghea

lthyhabits.D.Havinga30-minutedailywalk.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrisingobesity?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Negat

ive.D.Optimistic.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingObesity:TheTrueChallengesOfCovid-19.B.BadHabitsAffectPeople'sWeight.C.NewConcl

usionsMakePeopleAmazed.D.ProlongedStressAndOvereatingAreLinkedToObesity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Nowadays,weworkexcessively（过分地），anditisalmostacompetitiontoseewhocanbethebusiest.Peoplearebecoming

corporatewarriors,concentratedontheirprofessionalcareersandonmakingafortune,andsotheysimplyforgetwhatmakesthemhappy.36Let'sfin

douthowtoenjoylifetothefullandfeeljoyeveryday.37.TheDanishconceptofhyggehasspreadbecauseitoffersaroadtohappiness.Althoughthi

sworditselfisdifficulttotranslate,itlooselymeanscomfort,warmthandtogetherness,whichcanbeachievedbytakingtimeaway

fromthedailyrushandenjoyingthegoodthingsinlife,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.MeikWiking,theauthorofTheL

ittleBookofHygge:DanishSecretsToHappyLiving,theCEOoftheHappinessResearchInstituteinCopenhagen,claimsthathyggehasbeencalledeverythingfromth

eartofcreatingclosenessrelationshiptothecomfortofthesoul.38.HowtoBecomeaHyggesprederForthosewhoarelookingtointroducemorehyggeintotheirliv

es,thebestplacetostartisthehome.Weneedtostopforawhileandenjoythelittlethings.Thewholeconceptofhyggeisaboutappreciatingthes

implepleasuresinlife,andcanbeachievedonasmallbudget.39Ifyouhavesomefreetime,don'tthinkaboutyourdutiesfortomorrow,oranythingelse,buti

nsteadjustsnuggleupinawarmblanket,readabook,andsiptea.HyggeEndingHyggehasthisfocusonbeingpresent,con

nected,feelingwarm,understoodandsecure.40So,maybenexttime,insteadofbeingatsixesandsevensandworkingyourfingerstothebone,justsitdow

nandgetsatisfactionfromthesmallthings,suchastakingacandlelitbath,orenjoyingasofasidechatwithalovedonewithaglassofredwineinha

nd.A.Anyspecialoutfits?B.WhatisHygge?C.MostDanesassociatehyggewithtwinklingcandles,whichcreatesaspecia

latmosphereintheirhomes.D.Fortunately,therearestillsomecountrieswherethepaceoflifeisslowerandthelevelsofhappinessamongtheircitizensarereallyhigh.E.Th

oseingredientsarealsovitaltoourmentalhealth,andthat'swhyit'sbecomingsopopular.F.Accordingtotheauthor,someofthekeyingr

edientsaretogetherness,relaxation,indulgence,presenceandcomfort.G.Weshouldpractisehyggeeveryday,andthenour

levelofhappinessshouldbehigher.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withasmileand

alawnmower,RodneySmithbuildsconfidenceinyoungpeople.Threeyearsago,Rodneybeganavolunteerlawnservice,cutting41freeforelderlyanddisabledpeople.

Hequicklyrealizedtheneedwas42thanonemanpushingalawnmower,sohebegan43youthsages7to17togivetheirtimeandstrengthtothecau

se.Today,morethan230youngpeople44withthenonprofitRaisingMenLawnCareService,45,theyhavecut2,000lawns.Andslowly,Rodneyhasbecome

a46tochildreninneedofapositivemalerolemodel.LamarKnight,13,andRaquaveusKnight,10,47cuttinggrassforRaisingMenlastyear.Today,Rod

neyispresentingablackT-shirttoLamarin48ofthe50lawnshehasmowed.Participants49T-shirtsforevery10lawns.50theboys’mother,Le

slieKnight,51thelawncareservicewouldteachherboysresponsibility.Butoverthepastyear,shehasseenthem52inwayssheneverimaginedpossible.Bothhavelostthe

irfearsofpublicspeakingandare53totalktostrangersofallages.“Rodneyisteachingthekids54skills,"Ms.Knightsays."Workingwiththepublicisgetti

ngthemawayfromtheirshyness.RaisingMenisareallygoodprogramfor55.Itteachesthemtobeablessingtoothers,nottobe56.We'reheretoserveoneanother."Huntsvilleci

tycouncilman（委员）DevynKeithisfamiliarwiththe57Rodneyhasonthechildrenhe58with."Heteachesthekidsthatifyouseeaproblemandhavethe59tochangeit,thenit'sn

otonlysomethingyoushould60,butit'sanecessityinordertohaveamoreproductivecommunity,"hesays.41.A.grassB.powerC.cos

tD.wood42.A.clearerB.greaterC.easierD.shorter43.A.caringaboutB.listeningtoC.dealingwithD.lookingfor44.A.compareB.competeC.volunteer

D.communicate45.A.ThereforeB.TogetherC.InsteadD.Otherwise46.A.dangerB.challengeC.guideD.stranger47.A.beganB.suggestedC.mindedD.forgot48.A

.searchB.recognitionC.defenseD.control49.A.receiveB.collectC.donateD.design50.A.NormallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Ori

ginally51.A.worriedB.hopedC.promisedD.pretended52.A.sufferB.leaveC.argueD.grow53.A.sorryB.boundC.will

ingD.afraid54.A.technicalB.politicalC.socialD.musical55.A.kidsB.seniorsC.parentsD.teachers56.A.braveB.selfishC.proudD.speechle

ss57.A.influenceB.mercyC.troubleD.demand58.A.sharesB.playsC.worksD.agrees59.A.rightB.moneyC.freedomD.ability60.A.gainB.kno

wC.believeD.do第二节（共10小题;每小题1-5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Ifyou'relookingtomaximize61amountoffatburnedinyournextwo

rkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyouget62(start)-asanewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifference63fatburning

,especiallylateronintheday.Recently,researchers64(find)that3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanboosttherateoffatburningduringaerob

icexercise,basedon65(result)gatheredfrom15malevolunteers.Thecoffeedosewasshown66(increase)maximalfatoxidationrate(ameasur

eof67efficientlythebodybumsofffat)byanaverageof10.7%inthemorningand29%intheafternoon."68(general)speaking,theseresultssuggestthata69(combine)o

facutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestscenarioforindividuals70(seek)toincreasew

hole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise,theresearchersconclude.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满

分10分)下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜

线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthe100thanniversaryofourschool

approached,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitionincelebrateofit.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Firstly,wewil

lbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhadleftadeepimpressionwithyou.However,youcanwrite

Chinesepoems,sharingwithyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.Paintingsalsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonth

eoccasion.Lastlyofall,itisagoodopportunitytoexpressyourbestwishestotheschoolaswellasdisplayourcolorfulschool

life.PleasesubmityourworkbeforeJanuary30thtothemailbox,xx7788@163.com.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一家英文报向中学生征文，主题是“Healthyeating”.请你用英语写一篇短文，反映目前学生对中西饮食习惯的看法。内容包括：1

.分析中餐和西餐的优势和不足。2.提出健康饮食建议。注意事项:1.词数100左右.2.题目已为你拟好.