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保密★启用前2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）注意事项1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选

择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanquittinghisjob?A.Hewillrunhisownfirm.B.Hehasgotanewjob.C.Hehasbeentakenasafool.2.Whatproblemdoes

thewomanhave?A.Sheistoolazy.B.Sheisoverweight.C.Shehashadherankleinjured.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inafirst-ai

dtent.C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Rewritehisnovel.B.Contactthewoman'scousin.C.Takesomedrawinglessons.5.Howdoe

sthemanfeel?A.Calm.B.Stressed.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichteacherprobablytaughtchemistry?A.Mrs.Wu.B.Ms.Grady.C.M

r.Melville.7.WhatsubjectdidMissBurnsteach?A.Art.B.Math.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Bookinga

nappointment.B.Makingadecision.C.Attendingameeting.9.Whenwillthemanprobablycometotheofficetomorrow?A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Howd

oesDaisyfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Curious.12.WhichcreaturesdoesKevindislike?A.Frogs.B.Snakes.C.Insects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakershavet

hepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.15

.Whendidthemanprobablyfirstvisitthepicnicarea?A.Whenhewasakid.B.Whenhewasateenager.C.Afterhegotmarried.16.Whatwillth

espeakersbeunabletotake?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerme

etDanielRadcliffe?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inapostoffice.18.HowdidthespeakerhelpDanielRadcliffe?A.Bypayinghisbill.B.Byshowinghimhow

touseanapp.C.Bygivinghimsomechangetopaywith.19.WhywasDanielRadcliffeinthespeaker'scitythatday?A.Tobeinaplay.B.Tofilmamov

ie.C.Tovisithisfriend.20.WhatdidDanielRadcliffedoforthespeaker?A.Hetookaphotowithher.B.Hesawaplaywit

hher.C.Hegaveherfreemovietickets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversityofOxfordClubTheUni

versityClubispartofourpromisetoputyouattheheartofOxford.Itoffersstudentsandteachersawelcomingspacetorelax,workout,carryoutacadem

icexchangeswithothers.Wehavefreshlypreparedfoodinourrestaurant,agymwithgoodfacilities,andspacetouseforevents.WehopeyouenjoyyourvisittotheU

niversityClub.TheUniversityClub'srestaurant,activityroomandpartyroomhaverecentlybeenrepaired,andyouarenowwelcomedwithamode

rnlookandfeel.WehopeyouenjoytheClubandallitoffers.OPENINGTIMESWeareopensevendaysaweek.Detailsofouropeningandclo

singtimesarelistedbelow.Theclubdoorslockat11:00everynight.Pleasenotewedonotprovideafoodserviceonbankholidays.Caf

e:Monday-Friday:7:30-16:30(breakfastisservedfrom7:30to10:30);Weekendbankholidays:Breakfastisservedonlyfrom8:30to10:30;Teaandcoffeeareprov

idedfrom8:30.Restaurant:Monday-Friday,17:30-21:00.Sportsfacilitiesandgym:Monday-Friday:700-22:30;Saturday&Sunday:12:00-18:00.mNEWCOMER

EVENTSTheNewcomers'ClubistohelpthenewlyarrivedstudentsandnewacademicmembersoftheUniversitytogetonwithlifeinO

xford.Itprovidesthemwithchancestomeetnewpeople.CUSTOMERFEEDBACK（反馈）Wepromisetoprovideahighlevelofserviceforourcustomer

s.Wewanttoknowwhatcustomersthinkaboutourservicesandfacilities.Youcanletusknowbysendingyourfeedbacktothec

lub'suserforum（论坛）21.Whatareyouunlikelytodointheclub?A.Relaxwithfriends.B.Enjoydeliciousfood.C.Findapart-timejo

b.D.Haveacademicdiscussions.22.WhatisthepurposeoftheNewcomers'Club?A.Toimprovetheclub'sservice.B.Tohelpstudentsstartbu

sinesses.C.Tomakeadifferenceamongstudents.D.TohelpnewcomersadapttothelifeinOxford23.Howcanyougiveyourevaluationbackto

theclub?A.Throughtheclub'suserforum.B.Byvisitingtheclubfacilities.C.Throughdiscussionwiththem.D.Bycommunicatingwithitscustomers.BNic

holasAlston，27，wasbarelyayearintoworkingasaflightattendant（服务人员）whenthepandemicinfluencedthetravelindustry.ByNovember2

020,duetobudgetcutsanddecreasedservice,hehadtakenavoluntaryleaveofabsence.Alstononceworkedasaclerkinafoodprocessingfactorybeforebecomingafli

ghtattendantin2019.Sowhenthepandemicslowedhisflyingschedule,hetookitasasigntorevisithisgoalofopeningarestaurant—apassionproje

ctofhissincecollege.InDecember2020,helaunchedhisveryownrestaurantbusiness—ClutchHandheldBreakfast—aone-personoperationthatheranf

romaso-calledghostkitchenoracookingfacilitythatproducedfoodonlyfordeliveryandtakeoutwithnodine-inareas.InMay2021,Alstonreturnedtoflyin

gfull-timeandkeptabusyschedule:HewouldreporttoworkattheDetroitMetroAirportonFridays,flyaroundthecountrythroughT

uesday,returntoDetroitandimmediatelygotoColumbustostartserviceforhisrestaurant,whichheoperatedonThursdayandFridaymornings.Alstonintended

toincreasehisflyinghourstosavemoneyandmoveontothenextperiodofhisbusinessplan:Buyingafoodtrailer.Heplanstogathercustomers'feedbackin2021.“Ik

nowit'sgoingtotakealittlebitoftime,”Alstonsaysofhisbusinessplan.Eventually,hehopestogrowClutchenoughtohiremoreemployeesandexpandintonewlocations.

Sofar,thebestlearningexperiencehasbeenhearingpositivefeedbackfromhiscustomers,whichkeepshimmotivated.Hesays,“Thisi

smypassion,andoneofthesedays,it'sgoingtobeaprofitablebusiness."24.WheredidAlstonworkbefore2019?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatravelagency.C.

Inanairlinecompany.D.Inthefoodindustry.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlston'srestaurant?A.Itopenspart-time.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Itprovidesdiningspace.D.Its

ervesinafoodtrailer.26.WhyisAlstonconfidentinhisbusiness?A.Thetravelindustrywillrecoversoon.B.Hehasmoretimetoruntherestaurant.C.Therestaurant's

incomeisrelativelystable.D.Customersmakegoodcommentsonhisrestaurant.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescr

ibeAlston?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Ambitious.D.Caring.COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalf

don'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftech",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracy（素养）skills.Thissitu

ationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,techno

logyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'treq

uiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperien

cingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpediencies（预期寿命）arealsoincreasingdramatically；Withmedicaladvancements

，thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsuppor

t.Thisisnotaproblem;it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganiz

ationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeempl

oyed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,they

shouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editi

ng,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-t

echsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablym

eaninparagraph2?A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutint

hefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.T

hefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdo

estheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.Improvedigitallit

eracyactively.DAlargebodyofevidenceshowsthatexercisestrengthensourbrains.Instudies,activepeoplegenerallyhavemoreg

raymatter.Graymatteris1madeupofthebrain'sessential,workingneurons（神经元）.Fitpeoplealsotendtohavehealthierwhitematter，whichsupportsandconnectsneurons

.Partlyasaconsequenceofthese，exerciseisstronglylinkedwithlowerrisksofdementia（痴呆）andothermemoryproblemswithage.Butexe

rcisemayincreaseexposuretoairpollutionandpreviousstudieshaveshowntheoppositeeffectsofairpollutiononthebrain.So,whathappensthem?Someresearch

erslookedatthousandsofmiddle-agedadultsfrom-theUKBio-bank.Theresearcherscharacterizedtheirphysicalactivitypatternsdependingontheamount

ofphysicalactivitycollectedfromthedevicesresearchersaskedthemtowear.Theythenevaluatedairpollutionlevelswherethepeopleliv

ed,askedtheparticipantstocompletebrainscans,andfinally,comparedthem.Researchersfoundthatexercisewaslinkedtoexcellent

brainhealthforpeopleinareaswithlittleairpollution.Butthebeneficialassociationsalmostdisappearedforexerciserslivinginareaswithevenmoderate（中度的）

airpollution.Theyhadlessgraymatterandmoreunhealthywhitematterthanpeoplelivingandexercisingawayfrompollution,evenif

theirworkoutsweresimilar.Extendingthesefindingsinafollow-upstudy,thesamescientistsfoundthatthemorepeopleexercised,

thelesslikelytheyweretodevelopdementiaovertime—providedtheirlocalairwasclear.Whenitwasmoderatelypollute

d,though,theyhadanincreasedlong-termriskofdementia,whethertheyexercisedornot.Thesestudiesincreasetheurgency

fordevelopingmore-effectiveregulationsrelatedtoairquality.Publicpolicycouldbeusedtoaddresspeople'sexposuretoairpollutionduringexer

cise.Forexample,sinceagreatamountofairpollution(comesfromtraffic,promotingrunningorbicyclingalongpathsfarfromheavytrafficmaybe

morebeneficial.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasonsbehinddementia.B.Theb

enefitsofworkoutsonbrains.C.Theworkingprocessofourbrains.D.Theexercisesuitableforpeoplewithdementia.33.Whydidtheresearchersasktheparticipants

towearthedevices?A.Torecordtheirdailyroutine.B.Tomonitorthelocalairquality.C.Tohelpknowtheirexercisepatte

rns.D.Towarnthemofhealthyproblems.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Memoryproblemsshouldbecured.B.Thestructureofthebrainisco

mplicated.C.Peoplefacemanyriskfactorsfordementia.D.Morerulesagainstairpollutionshouldbemadequickly.35.Whatcanbeas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.Airqualityhastobeimprovedurgently.B.Mostpeopledoexerciseinawrongway.C.Airpollutionmayreducebenefitsof

exercise.D.Peoplewithdiseasesshoulddomoreexercise.第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TrustedMediaBrandsisamediaa

nddirectmarketingcompany.Itconnectsconsumerswithabsorbingcontent,inspiringcommunities,andproducts&servicesthatbringtheirpass

ionstolife.__36__Manypeopletakeitasthefavorite.Sinceourbeginning,we'vebeencreatingthekindofcontentthatreaderswantto

deeplyengagewithagainandagain.Ourtrusted,empoweringandupliftingcontentisdesignedtohelpourreadersimprove

theirlivesandgrowtheirconnectionsandexperiencesoflife.__37__ExpandedEngagementOurtitlesnotonlyhavethestr

ongestengagementamongourpeers,butourcompanycreatesalevelofengagementthatisbothactivetowardthecontentan

dtheadvertisers'messages.__38__Theydon'tskimourcontent;theyreadeveryword.Whentheyengagewithus,theyarenot

lookingtofilltimebutinsteadarefascinatedbothwithourcontentandourpartners'messages.Trusted,EmpoweringandUpliftingContent__39__Theyar

ebuildingtrust,empoweringourreaders,andprovidinganinspiringspirit.Andthosewhocometoustoseekcontentwi

llfinditrewardtheirattentionandsatisfythemselveswithideas,knowledgeandinspiration.Thesethreefundamentalprincipl

esareintroducedasfollows.Trustisbuiltintoeachofourtitleswithexpertandtruthfulcontent.Ourcontentalsoprovidesthefueltoempowernotjustourreader

sbuttheirfamilyandfriendsandevenacquaintancesbecauseitisintendedtobeshared,enrichestheirlivesandbringseveryoneclosertog

ether.__40__A.Ourcontentisbuiltaroundthreecorethemes.B.Itenjoysagoodreputationathomeandabroad.C.Ourreadersarefullyinvolved,notdistracted.D.Soc

ompaniesshouldgettheirprofithonestly.E.It'sourmaintasktoofferthereadersinformationineveryfield.F.Thenweareabletouniquelypromotethe

readers'engagementthroughthecontent.G.Andlastlyourbrandtitlesconsistentlyofferwarmth,pomposity,andanupliftingspirit.第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyfirst"friend"whenIwasaroundsixyearsold.Hewasjustam

ysteriousfacetome,withnoname__41__.Tothisday,Ihaveneverrememberedmyplaygroundpartners'names,___42__Iwilln

everforgettheactof__43__I'haveeverexperienced.Thehelpinghandmadeabigdifferencetomylife."Frail（脆弱的）"wasusedto__44__mewhe

nlwasachild.Iwasacompletely__45__child.Iwasn'tparticularlygoodorbadatanythingasfarasactivitiesandsportswent,andI

neverreally__46__.YetforsomereasonIwas__47__byafewchildrenandbullied（霸凌）atschool.Oneday,Iwaspushedoffaslideatschool.Mylegwas__48__hurtandtherewas

bloodrunningdown.Ihadno__49__buttosittherecrying.Justthen,anotherchilddidmea__50__.Withthoseattackersdrawingcloserto__51__theirdailyroutine,m

ymysterious“friend”stoodinfrontofmelikeanironwall.Iwas___52____bythefactthatsomeonecaredtohelpanotherhuman.Ihadneverexperie

ncedbeinghelpedbefore.Thisrandomactofkindness__53__myviewonpeople.SincethatexperienceIhavealwaysseenthe__54____forrandomactsofkindness.Justasthestr

angerwhohelpedmewhenIwasachild__55__myoutlook,Icouldalsobealighttoothersinthedarkness.41.A.made42.A.un

less43.A.pride44.A.describe45.A.different46.A.pickedup47.A.protected48.A.severely49.A.question50.A.way51.A.break52.A.confused53

.A.represented54.A.purpose55.A.brightenedB.attachedB.whenB.rudenessB.impressB.averageB.wentthroughB.acceptedB.quick

lyB.choiceB.favorB.enjoyB.frightenedB.changedB.titleB.provedC.reachedC.ButC.selfishnessC.comfortC.honestC.tookupC.targetedC.

obviouslyC.abilityC.directionC.checkC.SurprisedC.improvedC.rightC.darkenedD.raisedD.becauseD.kindnessD.foolD.weakD.stoodoutD.m

onitored.D.slightlyD.thoughtD.lessonD.continueD.satisfiedD.preparedD.needD.ruined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theplanetisfacingacrisis.Overuseofresources,likefossilfuels,__56__(combine)withhighlevelsofconsumptionofgoodsandtheresource

sneededtomakethem,istakingourenvironmenttoa__57__(break)point.Weliveinadisposableculturewherewewanttokeepup_

_58__thelatesttrends,butatwhatcost?Forests__59__(cut)downandmineralsminedforobjectsthatwillbeusedforashortamountoftimeandthenthrownaw

ay.Ourconsumptionhabitshaveadirectimpactontheplanetthatweliveon,andthelivesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Unsustaina

ble__60__(consume)andproductionofmaterialgoodsandfoodproductsleadstoclimatechange,whichinturn__61__(affe

ct)countriesinpoverty.Thosemethodsare__62__(serious)damagingtheenvironment.Ifwecontinue__63__(produce)andconsumeatcurrentrate

s,usingthesamemethodswewillalsobeaffectedanditwillleadtodestructiveconsequences,forpartsoftheworldalrea

dyfeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Althoughwemaybefromdifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages__64__havedifferent

cultures,theplanetdoesnotrecognizethedifferencesweseeineachother.Something__65__happensinonepartoftheworldcanhavegre

ateffectonanotherpartoftheworldmanymilesawayfromtheevent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在

给你的邮件中请你推荐一处你喜欢的中国文化遗产，请你给他回信，内容包括:1.文化遗产名称2.文化遗产简介3.发出你的邀请。注意∶1.词数80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenImovedtoBostonfromthelesstraffic-filledMidwest,allIheardwas,"Bostondriversareterrible.Youmustbecarefu

lontheroads!”IlivedinBostonforfouryearswhileincollege.ButIdidn'tneedacarthen,becauseBoston'ssubwaysandbusescouldtakemeanywhereIneede

dtogo.WhenIgraduated,movedtothesuburbsandgotajob,Ihadtobuyacar.Ibegantosharetheroadswiththecrazydrive

rsI'dheardaboutwithmuchanxiety.Ifoundthestorieswerealltrue!Ialwaysgetcutoffandshoutedat.VeryseldomamIactuallydoi

ngsomethingwrong.Ican'tcountthenumberoftimesI'vealmostbeeninanaccidentbecausepeoplerefusetogivewaytomewhenIhavetherightofway.Almosttoolate,IrealizeI

havetoturnifIwantmycartostayuntouched.AndI'veonlybeendrivinghereforsixmonths!Ilearnedhowtodriveinafriendlierenvironment,soI'v

ealwaysbeeninthehabitoflettingpeoplegoinfrontofmeiftheyneedtoturnorpullout.However,peopleherearehardlythoughtfulenoughtohelpothe

rdriversthatway.Theyusuallycutrightawayinfrontofmewithoutevenshowingthanks.Inmyhomeenvironment,thethank-youwaveisstandarddrivingbehaviourtosho

wpoliteness.HavingnothinginreturnformykindnessinBostonhadbeensodiscouragingthatIwasalmostreadytogiveuptryi

ngtobenice.IthoughtI'djustmovealongveryquicklywiththerestofthecars,withoutathoughtforanyoneelse.Thenonedayonmyway

homefromworkIwasstuckintheheavytrafficwithsomanycarsalmosttouchingeachother.AndInoticedayoungmanwasalsotrappedinthenextdrivewaythreeorfourcarsa

headofmine.注意1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHuaAsImovedslowlyalongtheroad,Ifelttire

dandhungry.tTheyoungguygavemeahugethank-youwaverightaway.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com