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2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketba

ll?A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，

表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定

冠词用于a。故选D。2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.dogB.polluteC.knockD.strong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查

元音字母的发音。dog/dɒɡ/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；knock/nɒk/；strong/strɒŋ/。A、C、D划线部分都是/ɒ/，B划线部分是/ə/。故选B。3.MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.A.usB

.ourC.oursD.ourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用

宾格，故选A。4.Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉

姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物，宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spen

dsometimeonsth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。5.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.inB.atC.onD.around

【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July1st,2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词

on，故选C。6.Whatanamazingrobot!It________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么神奇的机器人!它

能做5000多道菜。考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“Whatanamazingrobot!”多么神奇的机器人!结合“It…cookmorethan5,000dishes.”可知是机器人能

做5000多道菜，故选D。7.The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer

-longD.180-kilometers-long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用

单数。故选C。8.Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshort【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详

解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cutin插话；cutdown消减；cutout切断、删除；cutshort缩短。根据“Waitpolitely,please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Don’t…onothers.”可知是不要打断别人，c

utinonothers“打断别人”，故选A。9.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron________sideofthestreet.A.bothB.otherC.eitherD.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】

句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。10.Drinkingteaisusuallyse

enasa________lifestyleinChina.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clea

n干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。11.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.WhattimeB.WhataboutC.Howlong

D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时候；Whatabout……怎么样；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次。根据“Whynotchecktheticket”可知，建

议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。12.DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makesB.madeC.ha

smadeD.ismaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。考查时态。根据“overthepast67years”可知，句子应用现在完

成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C。13.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleafletsB.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreen

ergyD.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets疑问语序；whatwec

andotorecyclethings陈述语序；howshouldwesavemoreenergy疑问语序；whethercanwemakeourcitygreener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。14.Kee

pondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.BumthecandleatbothendsC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Afrien

dinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Bumthecandleatbot

hends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，

因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。15.—Tom,turnoffthetap.Don’tleaveitrunning.—________.A.BetternotB.Sorry,IwillC.NotatallD.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析

】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直流。——抱歉，我会（关上）的。考查情景交际。Betternot最好不要；Sorry,Iwill抱歉，我会的；Notatall根本不；You’rewelcome别客气。根

据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用Iwill回复，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jina

thegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran___16___.Jinalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuch___17___leaps.Howeasi

lytheyrun!Lookatmy___18___-itissostrange-looking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（喷洒）iteverywher

e.Shehassomuchfun.___19___Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.“Jinathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina’shead.“Whyareyouso___20

___?”Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso___21___.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You___22___yourownstrengths,don’tyou”,saidt

hecrow.Atthatmoment,a___23___cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour___24___!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongnec

kupand___25___broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou___26___helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.“

Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow___27___itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan_

__28___themintomystrengths.”“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing___29___toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehap

py.Inthisway,wecan___30___ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily

.16.A.afterB.byC.inD.inside17.A.cleverB.stupidC.beautifulD.ugly18.A.walkB.touchC.danceD.ride19.A.BecauseB.WhetherC.IfD.Though20

.A.pleasedB.angryC.amazedD.unhappy21.A.excellentB.strangeC.prettyD.narrow22.A.haveB.pickC.loseD.miss

23.A.crowB.giraffeC.zebraD.lion24.A.helpB.adviceC.choiceD.discussion25.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.heavilyD.gently26.A.suggestB.enjoyC.preventD.re

fuse27.A.uselessB.awfulC.valuableD.active28.A.separateB.crashC.takeD.change29.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself30.A.remainB.l

iveC.provideD.control【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有

的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。【16题详解】句意：一群斑马经过。after在……之后；by经过；in在

……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.”以及“Jinalookedatthemandthought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。【17题详解】句意：斑

马的跳跃如此美丽。clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy...itissostrange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美

，故选C。【18题详解】句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebrastakesuch...leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我

会像她一样快乐。Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【20题详解】句意：你为什么这么不高

兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jinastoodtherewithasadface”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pret

ty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Lookatmy...itissostrange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。【22题详解】句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...yourownstre

ngths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.”

可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。【24题详解】句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“Mykidh

asclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。【25题详解】句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地

；根据“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。【26题详解】句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“Somuchjoyinhelping

!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。【27题详解】句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck

.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。【28题详解】句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“themintomystrength

s.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。【29题详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“youshouldm

akethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。【30题详解】句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a

happyandmeaningfullife”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分

，满分30分）ATheSunniestShowofAllMusicalsThesunniestshowTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisaboutataleofloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSo

phie’ssearchforherfather.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld’ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.Showti

meMonday—Saturday,7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.Sunday,8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:mamma-mia.com;delfbntoiackintosh.co.

ukInperson:Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups&EducationGroups10:CallDelfrontMackintoshGroupson08444825100ore

mailgroupsales@delfbntmackintosh.co.ukBookearlyandsaveBook2monthsbeforetheshowandsave£20perticket.Theticketiso

nlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIPSpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall08444825166OthersNoextramoney

ispaidifticketsareboughtattheNovelloTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall03444825137.31.IfanEducationGroupof12w

anttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheycall?A.08444826100B.08444825100C.08444825166D.0344482513732.Whatcanw

elearnabouttheshow?A.Itlastsforonehourandahalf.B.It’saboutSophie’ssearchforhermum.C.£40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.D.

Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheatre.33.Whatisthearticle?A.Amedicalresearch.B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement.D.

Adetectivestory.【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据VIP中的

信息“Specialmomentsorentertainingcustomers，Call08444825166”，可知如果一个12人的教育小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话08444825100，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Showtim

e中的信息“Monday—Saturday,7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.，Sunday,8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.”可知这个节目持续上演一个半小时，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、

如何购票等等。故选C。BMarch2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourho

me.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforg

etthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowss

oquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayi

sallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,a

remorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstam

ps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisiting

ajunkshop（旧货店）.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucould

alwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlech

ange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,th

eirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwilloned

aybeoldstuff.34.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies.D.Adaytoenjoyandreu

seoldthings.35.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthingsB.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuffD.

oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful36.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces.B.Sendingthem

tocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.D.Turningthemintowastethings.37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople___

_____.A.realizevalueofoldstuffB.explorenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthingsD.rememberfamilyhistory【答案】34.D35.D36.B37

.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgo

ttenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。【35题

详解】主旨大意题。根据“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可

知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用的有价值的，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商

店，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“March2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstu

ffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。CWhenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententim

es.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.“Springiscoming,”hesaidtoMary.“Icansmellitintheair.Soontherewillbespringflowers.Atthismo

ment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary’sfeet.“Heremembersme,”shesaid.“Heknowseverythingthathappenshere,”Bensaid.“Onlyheknowsw

hat’shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears.”Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybentdownandbegantalkingtotherob

in.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground,lookingforawormtoeat.Mar

ylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthat

itwasakey.“It’sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,”shethought.“Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis,thenImustfi

ndthedoor.”Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoketotherobin.“Heshowedmewheretofind

thekey,”shethought.“Canyoushowmewherethedooris?”Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Marypulledatapieceofthei

vy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasi

nsidethesecretgarden.Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.38.Whichistherightorderfortherobin?a.Itfollow

edMaryaroundthegarden.b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.d.ItflewtowardBenandMaryandlandedat

Mary’sfeet.A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-b-c39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it“inparagraph7referto?A.Thekey.

B.Therobin.C.Theflower.D.Thelock.40.WhichwordbestdescribesMary’sfeelingintheend?A.sadB.worriedC.lonelyD.excited41.W

hatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryDiscoverstheDoorB.MaryFindsaSecretGardenC.MaryRememberstheRobinD.MaryHelpsHerBestFriend【答案】38.C39.A40.

D41.B【解析】【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthismoment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary’sfeet.”，“Itbeganpecking

attheground,lookingforawormtoeat.”，“Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.”和“Therobinsatonthetopofthegard

enwall.Itbegantosing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是

把钥匙。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。【41题详解】最佳标题题。根

据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。故选B。DYoumighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfall

sonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilarto

rainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherand

astronomical（天文学的）conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平线）.T

hemoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustap

pearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsar

enotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure（长时间曝光）photography.Moonb

owsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.Someofthe

selocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;Victori

aFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowh

appenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.42.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare________.A.createdbysunlight

B.mucheasiertofindC.seenduringthedayD.moredifficulttoform43.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowto

form?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthed

arksky.D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph3pro

bablymean?A.coverB.dropC.connectD.produce45.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Conditionsofmoonbows.B.Backgroundofmoonbows.C.Locationsofmoon

bows.D.Developmentofmoonbows.【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastro

nomical（天文学的）conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themoonhastobeverylowin

thesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平线）.Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须

非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcanobscure

it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Moonbowsmoreoftenappeari

nsomelocationsaroundtheworld.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Therearenotman

ynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___46___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalian

food.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,or

onstreetcorners.___47___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhod

idn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEur

ope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.___48___Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersnee

ds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.___4

9___Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.Peop

lemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegeta

bles.___50___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteve

ryonelikespizzas.C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapan

deasytoeat.F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword

“pinsa”meaningflatbread.【答案】46.C47.G48.E49.F50.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。【46题详解】根据“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethe

historyofItalianfood.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushr

oomsandherbs,wereasimpleandtastymeal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据“Lots

ofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.”以及“Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的

需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家

披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantex

tracheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单

词。51.China’swomen’ssoccerteam________（赢得）atickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympicsinApril.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：中国

女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，由“inApril”可知，动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。52.TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakest

reetsmuch________（安全的）.【答案】safer【解析】【详解】句意：少开车，多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染，使街道更安全。safe“安全的”，是形容词，作宾补，构成结构makesthadj结构，空格前有much修饰，形容词应用比较级形式

，故填safer。53.Asweallknow,China’sdeep-seaexplorationhasalready________（进入）anewperiod.【答案】entered【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。ent

er进入，根据“hasalready”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填entered。54.AllChinesepeoplethink________（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievement

s.【答案】highly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地：highly，副词，修饰动词。故填highly。55.________（参观者）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodesandchecktheirtempera

turebeforetheygointothemuseum.【答案】Visitors/Tourists【解析】【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示，visitor或touri

st表示“参观者”，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Visitors/Tourists。B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeop

lei____56____papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadeo____57____silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____58____to

useit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspr

eadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentk____59____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmo

ft____60____Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.【答案

】56.(i)nvented57.(o)f58.(a)fford59.(k)inds60.(t)raditional【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，

中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。【56题详解】句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper,zhi5wasaChineseinvention.”结合“2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople…

papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。【57题详解】句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“Thisz

hiwasmade…silkandwasveryexpensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组bemadeof“由……制成”，故填(o)f。【58题详解】句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“wasveryexpensive.”结合“Onlytheemperorandr

ichpeoplecould…touseit.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词could，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)fford。【59题详解】句意：

中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“andmanydifferent…ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，differentkindsof“

不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。【60题详解】句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,”结合“bestshowsthecharmof…Chinesepainting

andcalligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditional，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditional。五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（

每个词或短语只能用一次）build;successful;chatwith;befamousfor;agreatdealof;indanger;carryout;standfor;loseheart;beinterestedin61.Don’t________,Sam.You

willsucceednexttime.62.Ourcityisbeautiful.It________MountHuaguosincealongtimeago.63.—WhatarePaulandBo

bdoingthesedays?—They________asurveyofafter-schoolactivities.64.IttookLisa________timeandefforttocompletethepro

ject.65.—What’sWWFexactly,Millie?—It________WorldWideFundforNature.66.Afterweeksofspacetravel,Chang’e5________broughtbackrocksfromthem

oon.67.Threenewschools________inourhometownnextyear,won’tthey?68.Todaymoreandmoreforeignpeople________Chinesefolkmusic.69.It’sreportedthat

polarbearsare________becauseofglobalwarming（全球变暖）.70.—Whyweren’tyouintheroomat10o’clockthismorning,Betty?—Oh,I________mygrandmainthegarden.【答案】

61.loseheart62.hasbeenfamousfor63.arecarryingout64.agreatdealof65.standsfor66.successfully67.willbebuilt68.areinterestedin69.indanger70.wasch

attingwith【解析】【分析】【61题详解】句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“Youwillsucceednexttime”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词loseheart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填loseheart。【62题详解】

句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It…MountHuaguosincealongtimeago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用befamousfor表示“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在

完成时have/hasdone，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填hasbeenfamousfor。【63题详解】句意：——Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？——他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“asurveyofafter-schoolactivities”可知，

正在执行一个调查，carryout“执行”符合，根据问句“are…doing”可知，答语应用现在进行时bedoing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填arecarryingout。【64题详解】句

意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“IttookLisa…time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用agreatdealof表示“大量的”，故填agreatdealof。【65题详解】句意：——Millie，WWF

究竟是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’sWWFexactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，standfor表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填standsfor。【66题详解】句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石

。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。【67题详解】句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Threenewscho

ols…inourhometown”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“nextyear”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故填willbebuilt。【68题详解】句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“moreandmor

eforeignpeople…Chinesefolkmusic”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填areinterestedin。【69

题详解】句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“becauseofglobalwarming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填indanger。【70题详解】句意：——Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？——哦，我正

在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“mygrandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填waschattingwith。六、完成句子（

共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。71.Ithink________（对我们来说……是必要的）tolearnaforeignlanguage.【答案】itnecessaryfo

rus##it’snecessaryforus【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要学一门外语。necessary有必要的，是形容词，此处可以用it’sadjforsbtodosth的结构，构成宾语从句，不定式作从句主语，it作形式主语；也可

以直接用不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，构成Ithinkitadjforsbtodosth的结构，此处的sb用代词宾格形式，故填itnecessaryforus/it’snecessaryforus。72.Manypeopleweretouchedbyth

efilmHiMom.It________（值得观看）.【答案】isworthseeing##isworthwatching##wasworthseeing##wasworthwatching【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人被《你好，李焕英》所感动。它值得观看。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”；see或watch表示“观看”，句子用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语it是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is

(was)worthseeing/watching。73.________（在……帮助下）thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.【答案】Withthehelpof【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在当地消防员的帮助下，我们学到了

一些消防安全技巧。在……帮助下：withthehelpof，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Withthehelpof。74.________（让我惊讶的是）,Nancydidwellintheschoolsportsmeeting.【答案】Tomysurpris

e【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会中表现很好。toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Tomysurprise。75.YuanLongping,on

eof________（最伟大的科学家）,madeimportantcontributionstotheworld.【答案】thegreatestscientists【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，对世界作出了重要的贡献。thegreatestscientist最伟大的科学家，

此处用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填thegreatestscientists。七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)76.我市第八届“最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参

加其类别之一“最美志愿者”的评选。请你以“TheMostBeautifulVolunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生

；另举两例；（3）你的评价：至少两条。注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。TheMostBeautifulVolunteer_________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：TheMost

BeautifulVolunteerLiHuaisapoliteboy.Heisbothkindandpatient.Heisahelpfulvolunteer.Atschool,heisreadytohelpteachersandcl

assmates.Atweekends,hetakespartinlotsofactivities.Heoftendoessomecleaninginthestreet.Besides,hegoestothelibraryto

helpcarrybooks.Also,helooksafteroldpeopleinthenursinghome.WeallthinkLiHuaissuchanexcellentboythatweshouldlear

nfromhim.We’dliketorecommendhimforTheMostBeautifulVolunteer.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最美丽的志愿者”为题，介绍李华的相关事迹。2.写作指导：本文主要采用

第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍他的具体事迹；第三段表达推荐李华参加这个评选的意愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com