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2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测题高二英语(选修8)说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebank.B.Thestop.C.Thetrainstation.2.Whatdoesthewo

manadvisethemantodo?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Leavetheroom.C.Havearest.3.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninBeijing?A.Aboutoneweek.B.One

andahalfmonths.C.Onemonth.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecommercialstreet?A.Itisnotfamous.B.It'sfullofshopsandsc

ulptures.C.It'snotasbusyandwealthyasbefore.5.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Alawyer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthe

manleave?A.Intwodays.B.Intwohours.C.Tomorrow.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthem?A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Closefrie

nds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Findhermom.B.Gotoschool.C.Travelaroundtheworld.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichdoesn'tthenovelconcern?A.Therelationsh

ip.B.Theeducation.C.Thechildhood.11.WhatdoesLindadisliketodo?A.Readliterature.B.Readbooksonvarioussubjects.C.

Killhertime.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHedislikesreadingbooks.B.HeisfallinginlovewithLinda.C.Heagreeswiththeviewsonreading.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13.Howmanyweddingpartiesdidtheyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Wheredothenewcouplelive?A.Inthehusband'scou

ntry.B.Inthewife'scountry.CInthethirdcountry.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheirweddingparties?A.Theirweddingpartieswereexpensiveandtraditional.BThehusba

nd'sparentscametocelebratetheirs.C.Thehusband'sparentsdidn'tsparetimeforthem.16.Wherewillthecouplegotospendtheirh

oneymoon?A.Africa.B.America.C.Europe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。..17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhissummervacation?A.Pleasant

.B.Bad.C.Short.18Howlongdidthespeakerspendonthemorningwork?A.Halfanhour.B.Threehoursormore.C.Fourhours.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointheafte

rnoon?AHewentswimming.B.Helistenedtoalecture.C.Hetalkedwithteachers.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonfor

beingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtoc

ommunicationsandtrade.Forexample,NewYorkCityisnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradu

allyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight

.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcities

intheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledov

ersnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarmi

ng.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Oft

hefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterh

owrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsond

ependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhenth

eyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewhereth

eCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762...1.Whatattractedtheearlysettlersto

NewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsfavourableclimate.D.Itsgeographicalposition.2.Whatmad

eDawsonbecomeabigcitywithalargepopulationinthewest?A.Communicationsandtrade.B.Golddiscovery.C.Comfortablelivingconditions

.D.Naturalharbors.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Almosteveryonegaveup.C.Oneou

toffivepeoplegotrich.D.Halfofthemdied.4.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundth

ecitytoocrowded.B.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.C.Theywereshortoffood.D.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewher

e.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness

.D.TourisminDawson.BCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstr

onghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-life,storiesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.As

lifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,come

sfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUniteStates.Theoth

eristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcou

ntrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwes

ttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps(军营)i

ntheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—ins

malltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.En

glishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorsouthernersisn

owpopularallovertheworld.6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom____.A.theNortheastandMidwestB.real-life

storiesinsmalltownsC.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthD.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest7.BeforeWorldWarIIcountrymusicwaspopularma

inlyin_____.A.theNortheastB.thenorthC.theMidwestD.thesouth8.DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMid-westbecause___.A.they

wantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereC.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopularD.theyw

antedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusic9.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause______.A.citypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB.

itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersC.peoplecouldsingitinmanydifferentlanguagesD.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld10.Whic

hofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.B.Countrymusicissu

ngbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.D.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeo

pletoday.CWhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,

whatwoulditlooklike?DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanIntern

etconnectionandyourimagination.ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykids

liketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“Witht

heInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhi

storyandtheworldisopentoyou.”Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinese

archontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What’sthebackgroundoftheplace;what’sthehistory?”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhav

eaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”Readytolaunchavirtualjourneyofyourown?Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandt

ohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyou

rcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite.Navigatetheworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceand

zoomintothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Or,visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestsovertime.Withthemo

oninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong’sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon’ssurfacewithArmstrong’sfellowshuttlemateastronautBu

zzAldrin.11.AccordingtoRussell,thekids_________.A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetB.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonl

ineC.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternetD.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline12.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.wecanfindmuchinfo

rmationweneedonlineB.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonaloneC.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreelyD.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefre

elywithoutparents’guidance13.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoTropicalRainforests,youcan_________

.A.takethetimeshuttleB.gotothecinematowatch3-DfilmsC.findatravelagencyinGoogleD.useGoogleEarth14.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_________.A.p

arentsB.kidsC.teachersD.adults15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.B.Health.C.InternetWorld

.D.Tourism.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdiffic

ulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shousef

orthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucans

tarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’ret

alkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesi

ntheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethe

host,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:

awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalk

ingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotel

lmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyou

gethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletos

ayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofth

atawkwardnessthemost第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdoyout

hinkofBillGates?Youmightthinkofhimasahard-working_____21_____ofMicrosoftoratechnologicalgenius_____22_____onethingyoumightnotknowabouthimisthathe'so

neoftheworld's_____23_____menwhohasdonatedbillionsofdollarsand_____24_____theworldbycreatingnewinventions.In2014Bill

Gateswife,MelindaGates,_____25_____BilltoquitMicrosoftandworkwithhertohelpwhatBillGates_____26_____theBottomTwoBillion.TheBottomTwoBillion____

_27_____athirdoftheworld'spopulationthatlivewithlessthan2USdollarsaday.Thesepeople_____28_____liveinareaswhereelectricityisr

earanddiseaseisfarandwide.Oneofthe_____29_____todiseasesarevaccines,whichhelpthebodydefeatthedisease.Aprob

lem_____30_____withvaccinesbecausetheyneedtobekept______31______toremainfunctional.Whenelectricityisr

are,it'softenveryhardtokeeprefrigerators______32______.OnewayGateshasproposedissomethinghecallsthe"SuperThermos".It'sastrongheat-r

esistantthermos______33______fromthesamematerialspaceshipsusetomeetthe______34______.Thisthermoscankeepvacci

nescoldfor50days.AnotherproblemfortheBottomTwoBillionis______35______.Fromthe1960sto1980s,therewasanagricul

turalrevolution,whichhas______36______alotofnewwaystoproducecropsfaster.Thismeantthattheworldthoughtthefood______

37______probleminAfricawasgonebutthiswas______38______thecase.ThewayGatesplanstosolvethisproblemistotalktoeachfarmeronebyone,di

scusstheirunique______39______,andgivethefarmersheartierseedsthatgrowbetteronthe______40______soilinthatarea.Doingthisw

illhelpthefarmersgrowcropsfasterandbetter.21.A.officerB.officialC.millionaireD.founder22.A.soB.andC.butD.or23.A.richestB.busiestC.kindestD.hardest

24.A.watchedB.helpedC.missedD.visited25A.permittedB.forcedC.persuadedD.required26.A.sellsB.plansC.designsD.calls27.A.consist

sofB.thinksofC.accusesofD.complainsof28.A.probablyB.originallyC.recentlyD.mainly29.A.medicinesB.effortsC.solutionsD.secrets30.A.disappearsB.

appearsC.discoversD.covers31.A.coldB.coveredC.safeD.warm32.A.racingB.flyingC.runningD.resting33.A.separatedB.madeC.recoveredD.result

ed34.A.requirementsB.satisfactionsC.opportunitiesD.deadlines35.A.scienceB.educationC.industryD.agriculture36.A.delaye

dB.introducedC.imaginedD.recorded37.A.supplyB.healthC.qualityD.cleanness.38.A.constantlyB.generallyC.hardlyD.actually39.A.dreamB.drugsC.cropD

.needs40.A.richB.poorC.narrowD.high第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithu

sandisheretostay.It’sawayofmakingan____41____(exactly)copyofanotheranimalorplant.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardene

rsuseitallthetimetoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Secondly,it’svaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimal

s.Cloninganimalsisadifficulttask____42____(undertake).Atlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabre

akthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.Thefact____43____sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasvery____44____(encourage).Then

camethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecome____45____(serious)illandsheonlylivedsixandahalfyears.Dolly’sapp

earanceraisedastormof____46____(object)andhadagreatimpact____47____themediaandpublicimagination.Newspaper

stoldstoriesofevilleaders____48____(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersraisedmoralquestions.Nowsomegovernmentsh

ave____49____(forbid)researchintohumancloning,_____50_____othersthinkcloningisusefulforhumans.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小

题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词

;Manystudentsareunwillingtodohouseworkathome,saythattheyaretoobusystudying.However,inmyopinion,studentsshouldspentsom

etimehelpingwithhousework.Herearesomereason.Ifweleftallthehouseworktoourparents,itwillmakethemverymuchtired.Forou

rpart,beingindependentisreallybenefit.Asamatterfact,theearlierwelearntobeindependent,thebetterourfuturewillbe.Doinghouseworkcanhelpustolea

rntolookafterus.Nowwearenolongsmallchildren,butweoughttohelpwithhouseworktoreduceourparents’burdens.第二节书面表达（满分25分

）52.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeeken

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