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2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷04（新高考II卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满

分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．A．Fortyyuan.B．Thirtyyuan.C．Thirty-fiveyuan.D．Forty-fiveyuan.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dl

iketobuythesefourgreetingcards.Aretheytenyuaneach?W:Threeofthemare.Butthatsmalleronecostsonlyhalfthepriceofthebigones.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforth

ecards?2．A．Shepreferstoeatout.B．Sheisnothungryatall.C．Shehasalottodointhekitchen.D．Shewantstomaketheirownfood.【答案】A【原文】

M:ShallwemakeourowndinnerortrythenewItalianrestaurant,dear?W:I’mnotinthemoodtodoanythinginthekitchentonight.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?3．Whatarethespeak

ersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wheregoatslive.B．Whatgoatsfeedon.C．Whygoatscanstopwildfires.【答案】C【原文】W:FarmersinCaliforniausegoatstostopwi

ldfires.Goatshavelongnecks.Theycaneatleaveswhicharetwometershigh.M:Yeah.Goatsclearawaybushthatcouldbecomefuelforfires,andtheyeatalot.Onegoatca

neatabout5.5kilogramsofgrassandleaveseveryday.4．Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A．Missingaclass.B．Havingdinneroutside.C．

Gettingbackhometoolate.【答案】C【原文】W:MaryandIwillgoouttodinnerafterclassonFriday.Canyougowithus?M:Yeah,sure.Butwhatti

mearewegoingtogoout?Ihavetobehomebyten,orI’llgetintotrouble.5．WhendidPhiloFarnsworthdevelophisoriginalideaofsending

picturesthroughtheair?A．In1916.B．In1922.C．In1926.【答案】C【原文】M:Televisionisreallyagreatinvention.Iwonderhowtheinventiongottheide

aofsendingpicturesthroughtheair.W:TheinventorwasaguycalledPhiloFarnsworth.Hefirstshowedhisteacherthedrawingsfortelevision

in1922whenhewas16.Atthattime,evenradiowasnew.Hedevelopedtheideawhenhewas20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whoisth

ewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Theman’swife.C．Acashier.7．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A．Returnit.B．Payforit

.C．Exchangeit.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Ifthisblousedoesn’tfitmywife,mayIreturnit?W:Certainly.You’llreceiveafullrefundwithin7daysifit’snotdamagedb

yhumanerror.Andyoumustshowyourreceipt.M:Oh,Isee.ButwhatifIjustwanttogetitexchanged?W:Youmaychangeitforthegoo

dsatthesameoralowerpricewithin14days.M:Okay,I’lltakeit.CanIpayitbycreditcard?W:Iguessit’sOK.Butyoushouldmakeitcleartothecashier.听

下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whoworksinthepowercompany?A．Thegirl’sfather.B．Thegirl’sclassmate.C．Theman’sclassmate.9．

Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bytaxi.10．Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A．Visitthemanager.B．Getreadyfora

picnic.C．Chatwiththeworkers.【答案】8．C9．B10．B【原文】W:Hi,Dad.Isyourclassmatestillworkinginthepowercompany?M:Yes.Heisnowthemanager.

Whydoyouask?W:Oh.Thereisasummervacationpracticeprojectofusstudents.Canyouhelpmeout?Besides,severalofourclassmatesplantohaveapicnicthismorning.M:OK

.Youcancometothepowercompanyforthepracticeafterthat.Icandriveyouthereoryoucantakeataxi.W:Thereisnoneedtodoso.Icanwalkthere.M:ShallItelephonemyclas

smatetotellhimthatyouwillvisithim?W:I’mnotreallyavisitor.Iplantocommunicatewiththeworkersandlearnabouttheircompanyculture.M:Thatwillbearea

llygoodpracticeexperienceandyoucanlearnmuchfromit.W:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.M:Now,youhavetoprepareforthecom

ingpicnic.Enjoyyourtime.W:Thankyou,Dad!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.12

．WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A．About5:00am.B．About6:00am.C．About7:00am.13．Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A．Herincome.B．Herbusys

chedule.C．Herhealthcondition.【答案】11．B12．A13．A【原文】W:Henry,Iheardyou’replanningforatriptoVolcanoesNationalParkinRwanda.M:Ye

s.I’mgoingtherenextweek.W:Howwillyougotherefromtheairport?M:Thenationalparkislocatedinasmallvillage.Itisveryaccessibleby

publictransportfromtheairport.Iplannedtogettherebybusatfirst,butmyfriendMarkisgoingonabusinesstripinthecountrynow.He’llvisitthenationalparkwithm

eandhe’lldrivethere.W:That’sreallyconvenient.M:Yes.W:Sowillyougotothenationalparkonthesamedayyouarriveinthecountry?M:No

.I’llgotoMark’splacefirstandgototheparkthefollowingday.We’llneedtogettotheparkby7:00am.,sowehavetogetupveryearly

.It’saboutatwo-hourdrivefromMark’splacetothepark.W:Ireallyadmireyou.Icannottravelabroad.HowIwishIcouldearnasmuchasyoudo!M:Iadmirey

ou,too.Youhavemuchtimeofyourown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whydidthemancallthewoman?A．Hewantedthestoretogivehimarefund.B．Hehasdoub

tsaboutthefurnituredelivered.C．Hehadtochangethedeliverytime.D．Hewantedtoordersomeotherfurniture.15．Whatdidthewomanas

kthemantodo?A．Sendthefurniturebacktothestore.B．Buyanotherbrandoffurniture.C．Collectthefurnitureheordere

d.D．Describethefurniturehereceived.16．Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A．Checkthebill.B．Apologizetohiswife

.C．Replacethechairs.D．Givethemoneyback.17．Whatdidthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A．Sherecommendedanewstyle.B．She

greetedtheman’schildren.C．Sheofferedsomegiftstotheman.D．Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.【答案】14．B15．D16．C17．D【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Turner.Iwasexpectin

gyourcall.Mysecretarytoldmeyouwerehavingsomeproblemswiththewoodentable.Isthatright?M:No,no,thetableisfine.Theproblemisthechairs.W:Oh,thechairs

?Sowhatexactlyistheproblem?M:Well,toputsimply,thesearenotthechairsmychildren,mywifeandIselectedinyourstorelastweek.Theremusthavebeensomeconf

usionwithourorder.W:Oh,Isee.Istillrememberyourlovelychildren.I’mlookingthroughmyfilesnow,andIseethatthedeliverywasthismorning.Isthat

correct?M:Yes.W:Doyouminddescribingthechairsthatweredeliveredtoyourapartment,Mr.Turner?M:Sure.Theyhaveaflatbackwitharoundedtop,andveryhe

avy—they’relightbrownthatlookkindofcheap.Theonesweorderedweredarkbrowntomatchthetable.W:Right,ofcourse

.ItsayshereyoupurchasedtheArlingtontableandfourMilanochairs.Asyousaid,theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwiththeorder.I’mterriblysorry.Wewillse

ndavantocollectthosefourandreplacethemwiththeonesyoupurchased.Willtomorrow9ambeokay,Mr.Turner?M:Yes,thatwouldbe

great.Thankyou.W:Good.Dideverythingelseyouorderedfromusarriveokay?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Letmecheck.Themirrorandtwopaintingsarehere.

Thetwocoffeetablesarealsohere,andthesofa.Yes,wehaven’tnoticedanythingelsewrongormissing.Butifwedo,wewillcertainlyletyouknow.W:Okay,great.

Onceagain,I’msorryfortheconfusionandtroublecaused.Goodlucktoyourchildren!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whathelpswo

menfindmorescientificclues?A．Theirsixthsense.B．Theirworldview.C．Theirresearchmethods.19．Whocontributedtothedev

elopmentoftheairconditionerincars?A．KatieHafner.B．RosalindFranklin.C．MargaretWilcox.20．Whatdoestheradioprog

rammainlyfocuson?A．Publicopinionsonscience.B．Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C．Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【原文】I’mKatieHafner,h

ostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.Throughhistorywomenhavemadehun

dredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthemtopickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthefemalescientistsaremissingfrom

publicview.ThemoreIdothisresearch,themoreIrealizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinscience.Forexample,RosalindFrankli

ncontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.AndtheworkofMargaretWilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothedevelopmentoftheaircondit

ionerincars.Eachseason,we’llexploreandcelebratethelifeandworkofonewomanwhoshapedourworldview.Andwe’llexploresomeofthereasonswhyyou

mightnotknowhername.We’llbelookingatthebarriersthesewomenfaced,aswellastheirpassionanddrive.Joinusaswehonortheseremark

ablestoriesyoumaynotknow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToyStoryinC

oncertExperiencethefirstshowofToyStoryinConcert,featuringascreeningofthefilmwithOscarandGrammy-winningcomposerRandyNewman

’smusicalsperformedlivetothefilm,conductedbyGuyNoble.TheToyStoryfilmsarelovedworldwidefortheircharacters,extraordinary

storytellingandthemusicofRandyNewman.ThecomposerandsongwriterisbehindgreatsongsincludingYou’veGotaFriendinMe,StrangeThingsandIWillGoSailingNo

More.MelbourneMuseumFromhistoryandculturetoscienceandnature,MelbourneMuseumoffersadultsandkidsaseriesofexperiencestoexplorethevariousasp

ectsoflife.Overanumberofgalleries,visitorscanlearnabouttheoriginandevolution(进化)oflifeinVictoria,walk

throughalivingrainforest,discoverthestoryofthefamousracehorsePharLap,andmore.ThereisalsotheChildren’sGallery,forbabiesto5-year-oldsto

explore,play,andlearn.GirlfromtheNorthCountryWithsuperstarsincludingGoldLogiewinnerLisaMcCune,AFIAward-winnerPeterKowitz,SydneyTheatreAward-winnerZa

hraNewmanandHelpmannAward-winnersPeterCarrollandHelenDallimore,GirlfromtheNorthCountryisthetheatricaleventof2022.Anuplifting(令人振奋

的)storyofAmericanlifein1934Minnesota,whereagroupofwandererscrosspathsataguesthouse.DreamCityDreamCityisahigh-techc

itywherechildrenareinspiredtolearnthroughfuncareeractivities.Aplacewherekidstakeonthecareersofthefutureandexplorethepowerofsciencei

neverydaylives.Kidsagedthreeto13-pluswillhaveafuntimeandbeinspiredbythepossibilities.21．WhatisGuyNoble?A．Acomposer.B．Aconductor.C．Anactor.D．

Adirector.22．WhatcanchildrendoinMelbourneMuseum?A．ExploreAmericanlifein1934Minnesota.B．RidethefamousracehorsePharLap.C

．Hikeinarainforest.D．Gettoknowevolutionoflife.23．Whichissuitableforkidshopingtolearnaboutfuturelife?A．DreamCity.B．Me

lbourneMuseum.C．ToyStoryinConcert.D．GirlfromtheNorthCountry.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了澳大利亚举办的四种不同形式的活动，它们各具特色

。21．细节理解题。根据ToyStoryinConcert中的“ExperiencethefirstshowofToyStoryinConcert,featuringascreeningofthefilmwithOscarand

Grammy-winningcomposerRandyNewman’smusicalsperformedlivetothefilm,conductedbyGuyNoble.”（体验《玩具总动员音乐会》的首秀，放映电影，奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖得

主作曲家兰迪·纽曼的音乐剧现场表演，由盖伊·诺布尔指挥。）可知，GuyNoble是指挥。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据MelbourneMuseum中的“Overanumberofgalleries,visitorscanlearnabouttheoriginan

devolution(进化)oflifeinVictoria”（在多个画廊中，游客可以了解维多利亚生活的起源和进化。）可知，在MelbourneMuseum孩子们可以了解生命的进化。故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据DreamCi

ty中的“Aplacewherekidstakeonthecareersofthefutureandexplorethepowerofscienceineverydaylives.”（孩子们在这里开始未来的职业生涯，探索科学在日常生活中的力量。）可知，DreamCity适合希

望了解未来生活的孩子。故选A项。BInourdailylife,it’stheunexpectedactsofkindnessthatoftenbringusthemostjoy.Thisisastoryaboutonesuchactthatoc

curredinthemostunlikelyofplaces—acrowdedairplane.It’sareminderthatdespitethechaos,there’salwaystimeforsympathy,somethingKelseyZwickandherbab

yexperiencedinperson.ThemomwastravelingtotheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiawithherdaughter,whorequiredspecialmedicalattentiondu

etoherprematurebirth.Thejourneywasfilledwiththeextraluggageofmedicalequipmentandtheconcernsofacaringmother

.Astheyweresettledintotheireconomyseats,aflightattendantapproachedwiththesweetestoffer.Justatthattime,afirst

—classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtoofferhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickw

asmovedtotearsbythegesture.TheflightproceededsmoothlywithZwickandherdaughterenjoyingtheunexpectedcomfortoffirstclass.However,uponlanding,Zwickw

asunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedtothankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheencounter,fromthestruggles

oftravelingwithababyandmedicalequipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.Thenshepostedonlinethemessage,expr

essingthanksandrecognitionoftheman’sgenerosity.Thestory,onceshared,caughtfireonline,receivingover579,000shares.Theviralnatureoft

hisposteventuallyledtotheairlineconnectingZwickwiththebenefactor,JasonKunselman.Inaninterview,Kunselmanhumblyshared

hisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.ThisencounterbetweenZwickandKunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkin

dnesscanhave.It’sacalltoactionforallofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.24．WhywasZwickmovedontheplane?A．Herbabywaslookedafter

ontheplane.B．Herproblemwassolvedbyaflightattendant.C．Afirst-classpassengerofferedhisseattoher.D．Thepassengersontheplanetoldthestoryof

kindness.25．WhydidZwickwanttofindtheman?A．Togivehimtheextrafee.B．Toexpresshergratitude.C．Topraisehisgenerosity.D．Tomakeanapologytohim.26．Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“benefactor”inparagraph4referto?A．Contributor.B．Reporter.C．Conductor.D．Organizer.27．WhatisimpliedinthestoryofZwick?A．Fewpeoplecare

aboutthepersonsaroundus.B．Thestorypostedonlinealwaysattractsalotoffans.C．Anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.D．Actsofkindnessalway

sstartfromourconsiderateness.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一个头等舱的陌生乘客主动与经济舱的一位带有患病婴儿的乘客Zwick交换座位，以便为其提供舒适方便的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Ju

statthattime,afirst-classpassengernoticedthemandwantedtoofferhisseat,hopingitwouldprovidemorecomfortforthem.Onhearingthat,Zwickwasmoved

totearsbythegesture.(就在这时，一位头等舱乘客注意到了他们，想让座给他们，希望能让他们更舒服。听到这个，兹威克被这个姿态感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，一个头等舱的乘客主动提出跟Zwick换座位，这让Zwick非常感动。故选C

。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,uponlanding,Zwickwasunabletofindtheman,astheylosteachotherinthecrowd.Determinedtothankhimappropriately,shedetailedtheenc

ounter,fromthestrugglesoftravelingwithababyandmedicalequipmenttotheheartfeltexchangewiththestranger.(然而，着陆后，兹威克无法找到这个人，因为他们在人群中失去了彼此。为了适当地感谢他，她详

细描述了这次相遇，从带着婴儿和医疗设备旅行的挣扎，到与陌生人的真诚交流)”可知，兹维克想找那个男人来表达她的感激之情。故选B。26．词句猜测题。根据上文的内容及下文的“Inaninterview,Kunselmanhumbly

sharedhisperspective,stressingtheimportanceofkindness.(在一次采访中，Kunselman谦虚地分享了他的观点，强调了善良的重要性)””可知，划线词意为“捐赠者，恩人”，与A项同义。故

选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThisencounterbetweenZwickandKunselmanservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactasimpleactofkindnessc

anhave.It’sacalltoactionforallofustobemoreobservantandconsiderateofthosearoundus.(兹威克和昆塞尔曼的相遇有力地提醒了我们，一个简单的善举也能产生巨大的影响。这是对我们所有人的行动

呼吁，让我们更加观察和体谅我们周围的人)”可推知，Zwick的故事告诉我们，善举总是从我们的体贴开始的。故选D。CAccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinter

estingatadinnerparty.Thefirststepistogoexploring,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforth

efirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentnewfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucansta

rttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveri

tisyou’retalkingto.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“

Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’

tstoptalking?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinth

ekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykill

er:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemo

st.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginteres

tingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.28．What’sthepurposeofbeingoutofyourcomfortzone?A．Toexplorenature.B．Totrysomethingnew

.C．Tomakefriends.D．Toseekadventure.29．Howhadpeoplebetterstarttheirconversation?A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bytellingjokes.C．Bymakingu

pstories.D．Byaskingcertainquestions.30．What’sthebestwaytodealwithawkwardsilenceataparty?A．Praisingthe

host.B．Talkingloudly.C．Discussingthefood.D．Admiringthecook.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingYourselfPopularinOfficeB．Bei

ngSuccessfulisEasytoGainC．BeingHumourousisWorthOwningD．MakingYourselfInterestingataParty【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在晚宴上

让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentnewfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最重要的是要现身并冒险，尝试不同的新食物

，和陌生人交谈。)”可知，走出舒适区的目的是为了尝试新事物。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan‘Wha

tdoyoudoforaliving?’,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.(如果你能从“你以什么为生？”以外的问题开始对话，

你就能从和你谈话的人那里得到更多有趣的对话。)”可知，人们最好通过问某些问题开始他们的谈话。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwa

ysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).(如果你在晚宴上遇到尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家重新说话的方法就是赞美主人。)”可知，面对聚会上

尴尬的沉默，最好的办法是赞美主人。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyo

urselfinterestingatadinnerparty.(《如何变得有趣》一书的作者JessicaHagy认为，在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难。)”可知，本文通过一本书介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。D“让自己在聚会上变得有趣

”符合主题，故选D项。DFor60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Ga

o,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffo

rtshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China’ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswa

nsuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefo

undthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,Gaohasbecomeaguardianofswansanda

witnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.Theendeavor(努力)isnotwithoutitschallenges.Gaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationinth

eYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.

Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims.“Swanshavem

emories,”hesaid,“Sincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears.”Still,Gao’spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandm

anyother“swandads”and“swanmoms”oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,an

dencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.Swanpopula

tionsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinthe1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.I

nthepastdecades,however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmen

xiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,markingthestartof“swanseason”,asthelocalsaffection

atelycallit.32．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?A．Peace-loving.B．Good-tempered.C．Hard-working.D．Kind-hearted.33．Wha

tdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?A．Hestartedawildliferescuestation.B．Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.C．Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswa

ns.D．Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”mostprobablymean?A．Recovered.B．Expanded.C．Benefited.D．Declined.35

．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．YellowRiverBirdsSavedby“SwanDad”B．IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinueC．YellowRiverP

ollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernmentD．“SwanSeason”IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiver【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇

新闻报道。文章介绍了“天鹅爸爸”高如意四十多年来持续不懈拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的故事，以及在他和政府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河三门峡地区被有效保护的事实。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China’ssecond-l

ongestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbroke

nbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswanslefta

deep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,GaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.(高如意在中国第二大河黄河附近长大。直到

1988年冬天，河边的平静被枪声打破，他才与天鹅有了一点联系。他急忙赶到现场，发现有人向天鹅开火。四只受伤的天鹅令人心碎的叫声给他留下了深刻的印象。从那时起，高就成为了一名天鹅的守护者，也是黄河沿岸天鹅保护工作的见证者)”可知，高如意不忍心看到

天鹅被捕杀，因此开始多年的拯救和保护，说明他是一位心地善良的人。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Heandmanyother“swandads”and“swanmoms”oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducatereside

ntsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.(和其他许多“天鹅爸爸”和“天鹅妈妈”经常到附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并

鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站)”可知，面对挑战，高如意教育人们提高意识。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Heandmanyother“swandads”and“swanmoms”oftenvisitednearbyvillag

estoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.(和其他许多“天鹅爸爸”和“天鹅妈妈”经常到附

近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站)”提到高如意和其他人共同继续展开行动，向村民宣传保护野生生物的知识，可以得知他保护天鹅的激情从未减弱过。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一

段“For60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsofover1,00

0swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystem

stheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.(对于60岁的高如意来说，他一生中最值得骄傲的成就不是荣誉或财富

，而是他救过的1000多只天鹅的翅膀。高是河南省三门峡野生动物救助站的前主任，近40年来，他一直在保护天鹅和它们赖以生存的生态系统。他的努力为他赢得了“天鹅爸爸”的称号)”结合本文主要讲述“天鹅爸爸”高如意四十多年来持续不懈拯救三门峡地区的天鹅的故事，以及在他和政

府部门的持续努力下天鹅在黄河三门峡地区被有效保护的事实，因此A选项“‘天鹅爸爸’拯救的黄河鸟”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremonyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.36Theyaimedtom

akegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation’sscientificresearchbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.Academi

cianHuangmadethreecommitmentstohimself—tocontributehisenergytoscientificresearch;toapplyhisachievementsinthef

ields;andtoprovidemoreopportunitiesforyoungpeople.“37Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportu

nities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunitywithvigorousdebates,”hesaid.AcademicianJianZhiminadvisedyoungstudentsthatpersistenc

eisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathofscientificresearch.“38Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch,”hesaid.Outofthe59newly

electedacademiciansthisyear,fiveofthemarefemalescientists.AcademicianJinKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspectives,andrespectingt

heroleofwomenisofcrucialsignificance.3940Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheExcellentYoungSc

holarsFundhaverelaxedtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeandenergywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.A．Theyaremorere

silient(有适应力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.B．Inrecentyears,Jinhasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientists

inChina.C．Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergeneration.D．Shehasbothmaleandfemalestudents,whoareirreplaceabletoeachother.E．Th

e59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.F．IhopethehonorIreceivedcaninspiremorefemalestodevelopaninterestinphysics.

G．Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.【答案】36．E37．C38．G39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士

以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。36．上文“NewacademicianstakeagroupphotoafterthecertificateawardingceremonyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.(新晋院士在中国科学院

颁证仪式后合影留念。)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The59newlyelectedacademiciansvowedattheceremonyonFriday.(59位新当选的院士

在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“Theyaimedtomakegreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofthenation’sscientificresearc

hbyencouragingtheyounggenerationandpromotingtheroleoffemalescientists.(他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。)”说明宣誓相关内

容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。37．根据下文“Byallowingoutstandingyoungpeopletohavesufficientopportunities,wecanfosteradiversescientificcommunitywithvigorousdeba

tes(让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“Asacademicians,weneedtosharemoreopportunitieswiththeyoungergenera

tion.(作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“Asacademicians,we...”是黄院士的自称。故选C项。38．上文“persistenceisthemostvaluablespiritonthepathofsc

ientificresearch.(坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”和下文“Thisdeterminationandperseveranceareessentialinscientificresearch.(这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。)”强调“坚持”、“决心”

和“毅力”，G项“Toachievesuccessinthefieldofscience,themostimportantthingistopersistwithoriginalintention.(要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持

初心。)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persistwithoriginalintention”与上下文内容相照应。故选G项。39．上文“AcademicianJinKuijuanmentionedthatwomenhaveuniqueperspecti

ves,andrespectingtheroleofwomenisofcrucialsignificance.(金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“Theyaremoreresilien

t(有适应力的),whichcontributestothedevelopmentofscience.(他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“women”。

故选A项。40．下文“Forexample,shesaidfundinginstitutionssuchastheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationandtheExcellentYoungScholarsFundhaverelax

edtheiragerestrictions,takingintoconsiderationthetimeandenergywomenneedforchildbirthandchildcare.(例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到

女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“Inrecentyears,JinhasnoticedtheincreasingsupportforfemalescientistsinChina.(近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)”的举例

说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isimplywoke

uponemorningwithawishtoreturntoHuntingtonanddosomething.Itwashardto41mythoughts.TheonlypersonIknewtherewasmymother,andsheandIdidn’t42.W

hileIwasgrowingup,Ineverfelt43toher.Shehardlyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.Attheageof15,IlearnedMomhadararedisease.Thatm

ayhaveexplainedher44,butforadaughterwhowantedtogethermother’slove,thefactcouldn’tremovethe45shehadcaused.WhenIfinallyarrivedhome,I

rangthedoorbell46.Momopenedthedoor,stone-faced.Despitethat,Ilivednearbyandvisitedalmosteverydayoutofase

nseof47.WhenMom’sconditionbecame48,Ibecameherfull-timecaregiver.Sometimelater,Mom’sdiseaseprogressed,an

dher49seemedtohavechanged.Shebecame50andeasytocommunicatewith.Shespokealotaboutheryoungerdays,asifshewere51thosed

aysagain.Oneday,inherroom,shetookholdofmyhand.She’dnever52meinsuchaway.Andshetalkedaboutsome53,includingfamilyandf

riends.Asshespoke,sheheldmyhandinherswiththeloveandtenderness(温柔)I’d54mywholelife.Momdiedpeacefullyafewyearslat

er.ButIalwaysrememberthemomentwhensheheldmyhand.AndInever55mydecisiontostaywithherwhenshewasinneed.41．A．affec

tB．limitC．describeD．spread42．A．settledownB．startoffC．showupD．getalong43．A．rudeB．closeC．generousD．strange44．A．behaviorB．dreamC．choic

eD．concern45．A．troubleB．accidentC．hurtD．doubt46．A．nervouslyB．curiouslyC．confidentlyD．sadly47．A．honorB．dutyC．lossD．emp

tiness48．A．satisfyingB．normalC．importantD．worrying49．A．abilityB．hobbyC．personalityD．lifestyle50．A．annoyedB．disappointedC．serious

D．sweet51．A．wastingB．experiencingC．hidingD．recording52．A．understoodB．punishedC．mentionedD．touched53．A．memoriesB．sugges

tionsC．challengesD．disasters54．A．reliedonB．longedforC．complainedofD．turneddown55．A．valueB．completeC．regretD

．consider【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．A45．C46．A47．B48．D49．C50．D51．B52．D53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者和母亲之间的关系由不亲近

到越来越好，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难描述我的想法。A.affect影响；B.limit限制；C.describe描述；D.spread展开。根据下文“Theonlyper

sonIknewtherewasmymother,andsheandIdidn’t____2____.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverfelt____3____toher.Shehard

lyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.At15,IlearnedMomhadararedisease.”可知，作者感到很孤独、想家，所以很难描述她当时的心情。故选C。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一知道的人是我的母亲，

她和我相处得不好。A.settledown定居；B.startoff出发；C.showup出现；D.getalong相处融洽。根据下文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverfelt3toher.Shehardlyhuggedm

eorheldmyhand.(当我长大的时候，我从未感觉到与她亲近。她几乎没有拥抱我，也没有握住我的手)”可知，作者和母亲相处得不好。故选D。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我从未感觉和

她亲近。A.rude粗鲁的；B.close亲近的；C.generous大方的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Shehardlyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.”可知，作者和母亲不亲近。故选B。4

4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A.behavior行为；B.dream梦想；C.choice选择；D.concern关心。根据上文“Shehardlyhugg

edmeorheldmyhand.At15,IlearnedMomhadararedisease.”可知，作者的母亲生病了，所以可以解释她们不亲近的行为。故选A。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能解释了她的行为，但对于

一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。A.trouble麻烦；B.accident事故；C.hurt伤害；D.doubt怀疑。前文提到了作者的母亲几乎没有拥抱过作者，也没有握过作者的手，

这给作者造成了伤害，因此该处说的是“对于一个想要得到母亲爱的女儿来说，事实并不能消除她所造成的伤害。”故选C。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到家时，我紧张地按响了门铃。A.nervously紧张

地；B.curiously好奇地；C.confidently自信地；D.sadly伤心地。前文提到作者与母亲相处不好，因此作者到家时，应是紧张地按了门铃。故选A。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，出于责任感，我住在附近，几乎每天都会去。A.honor荣

誉；B.duty责任；C.loss失去；D.emptiness空虚。根据上文“WhenIfinallyarrivedhome,Irangthedoorbell____6____.Momopenedthedoor,stone-faced.”

可知，作者出于责任感，几乎每天都会去看望母亲。故选B。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈的病情变得令人担忧时，我成了她的全职护理者。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.normal正常的；C.im

portant重要的；D.worrying令人担心的。根据下文“Ibecameherfull-timecaregiver.”可知，母亲的情况变得更糟糕了，所以此处指更加令人担心的。故选D。49．考查名词词义辨析

。句意：随着母亲病情的发展，她的性格似乎发生了变化。A.ability能力；B.hobby爱好；C.personality性格；D.lifestyle生活模式。根据上文“WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverf

elt____3____toher.Shehardlyhuggedmeorheldmyhand.”和下文“Shebecame____10____andeasytocommunicatewith.Shespokealotabouthe

ryoungerdays,asifshewere____11____thosedays.”可知，母亲的性格发生了变化，从不亲近变得话很多，很容易相处了。故选C。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得和蔼可亲，易于沟通。A.annoyed生气的；B.disappointed

失望的；C.serious严重的；D.sweet和蔼的。根据下文“easytocommunicatewith”可知，母亲变得容易交流了，所以她的人也变得和蔼了。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，仿佛她在重新体验那些日子。A.wasti

ng浪费；B.experiencing体验；C.hiding躲藏；D.recording记录。根据上文“Shespokealotaboutheryoungerdays”可知，母亲说了很多关于她年轻时的事情，所以就像

是在重新体验那些日子一样。故选B。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有这样碰过我。A.understood理解；B.punished惩罚；C.mentioned提到；D.touched触摸，碰。根据上文“Oneday,inherroom

,shetookholdofmyhand.”可知，母亲握住了作者的手，所以这是一种触碰行为。故选D。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了一些回忆，包括家人和朋友。A.memories回忆；B.suggestions建议；C.challenges挑战；D.disasters灾难。根据上文“

Shespokealotaboutheryoungerdays,”可知，母亲在回忆以前的事情。故选A。54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她说话的时候，她用我一生都渴望的爱和温柔握住了我的手。A.reliedon依赖；B.longedf

or渴望；C.complainedof抱怨；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文“theloveandtenderness”可知，来自母亲的爱和温柔是作者一生都渴望的。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不后悔我在她需要的时候和她在一起的决定。A.valu

e珍惜；B.complete完成；C.regret后悔；D.consider考虑。根据下文“mydecisiontostaywithherwhenshewasinneed.”可知，陪同母亲的决定是作者不后悔的事情。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,

满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸),56ancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthetreatmentfor57(count)patientsforthousandsofye

ars.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetools58(relieve)pain.Astimewentby,thispracticedevelope

dacomprehensivemedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromoteth

ebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.Itsprinciplesareinline59thephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,60emphas

izeintegratedtreatment,andbalanceofbodilyfunctions.Practicescanvaryinforms.Needleinsertion(插入),themostcommonmethod,6

1(carry)outbyinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodythatchannelvitalenergy(theqi).Practitionersliftandspinneedlestounblock

theflowofenergy;restoreyinandyangbalance;andstimulatethebody’sinbornpotentialtoheal62(it).LookingbeyondChina,acupunctureh

asbecomeaglobaltreatment.Overtheyears,acupuncture63(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamains

treamalternativeandtreatmentfor64(variety)ofdiseases.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofi

ts120membercountries,65(illustrate)itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.【答案】56．an57．countless58．torelieve59．with60．which61．isc

arried62．itself63．hasseen64．varieties65．illustrating【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。56．考查冠词。句意：针灸是中国古老的医学实践，

数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“ancientChinesemedicalpractice”可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。57．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词“patients”，应用形

容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处指“无数的”，应用形容词countless。故填countless。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。usesth.todosth

.意为“使用某物做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填torelieve。59．考查介词。句意：它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡。inlinewith意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。60．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定

语从句，指代先行词thephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。61．考查时态、语

态和主谓一致。句意：扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导生命能量（气）的特定部位。分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时。主语Needlei

nsertion和carryout之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数。故填iscarried。62．考查代词。句意：针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自愈潜能。结合句意可知，此处和thebody是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填its

elf。63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语“Overtheyears”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为acupuncture，所以谓语应用单数。故填hasseen。64．考查名词的数。句意：它现在是主流替代品和多种

疾病的治疗方法。固定短语：varietiesof意为“多种多样的”，相当于avarietyof。故填varieties。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，

这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用。本句的谓语是isused，所以空处应用非谓语动词。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。第四部分写作（

共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，最近你学校推出“校园运动月”（CampusSportsMonth）活动，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。要点如下：1.倡议原因；2.列举倡议内容；3.提出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Asisk

nowntoall,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.AnactivitynamedCampusSportsMonthisheldinourschool,whichistohaveadeepinfluenceonus.Notonlyw

illdoingphysicalexercisehelpusbuilduphealthbutitwilldevelopgoodteamwork.Whatshouldwedotoachievethis?Firstofall,wearesupposedtotakeanactivepartin

theactivitiesbeingheldintheschool.Inaddition,itwouldbebetterforyoutosetupanewclubandinviteotherclassmatestojoinitifthereisnoactivitythatappe

alstoyouatpresent.Abitofexerciseeverydaykeepsadoctoraway.Pleasetakeactiontojoinus,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourhealth

andabetterfuture.【导语】本篇是应用文写作。最近你学校推出“校园运动月”，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学积极参加各种健身运动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event影

响：influence→effect首先：firstofall→tobeginwith参加：takeanactivepartin→participateactivelyin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,wearesupposedto

takeanactivepartintheactivitiesbeingheldintheschool.拓展句：Firstofall,wearesupposedtotakeanactivepartintheactivitieswhicharebein

gheldintheschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]AnactivitynamedCampusSportsMonthisheldinourschool,whichistohaveadeepinfluenceonus.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]No

tonlywilldoingphysicalexercisehelpusbuilduphealthbutitwilldevelopgoodteamwork.(Notonly开头的倒装句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Philipfoundhimselfatacrossroads.AlthoughMrs.Ford,hisheadteacher,appreciatedhisstories,thelabelof“nerd”(呆子)fromhisclassmatescastasha

dowoverhispassionforwriting.Discouragedandfeelingthathiswritingservednopurposeintheeyesofothers,hethoughta

boutgivingitup.Oneday,duringrecess(课间),asPhilipwasabsentmindedlytakingdownsomerandomeventsoftheday,heheardananxiousvoicecallingoutforhelp.H

eputdownhispen,glancedoutthewindow,andsawagatheringofpeopleneartheplaygroundfence.Withconcern,hewalkedoverandjoinedthecrowd.Inthecentreofthecro

wdwasRobin,asportyboyintheclass,whowasinjuredonthekneeandbleedingheavily.Robinwasplayingkickballwhentheballun

expectedlyshotovertheplaygroundfence,landingintheoldparknexttotheschool.Asherantogettheball,hetrippedovertheovergr

ownweeds,hisleftkneecrashingintoabrokenbench.Robin’sfacepaled,perhapsfrombothpainofthebleedingkneeandhispani

c.Concernedclassmatessurroundedhim,andMrs.Fordhurriedtothescene,providingsomeinitialcarebeforesendinghimtoseethedoctor.A

midstthelivelydiscussionofthecrowd,Philipabsorbedtheinformationthattheparkhadbeenabandonedforages.Turninghisattention

tothepark,hewasastonishedatitsawfulstate.Overrunwithweeds,brokenbenches,rustysportsfacilities,andscatteredrubbish,theparkwaspracticallyadan

gerousplaceforstudents.Philipwasprobablyanerdwheninvolvedinreadingorwriting,buthewasneverignorantoftheworldaroundhim.Hefeltastrongdesireto

dosomething,andtheonlywayhecouldthinkofwastopickuphispen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextdaywitnessedPhilipgettingdow

ntowork._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________Asthearticlespread,offersofhelppouredin.________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThenextdaywitnessedPhili

pgettingdowntowork.Withaheavyheart,hewroteanarticleabouttheterribleconditionoftheparkandtheunfortunateincidentinvolv

ingRobin.Pouringhisheartintothewords,heappealedtothecommunitytohelprestoretheoldpark.Neverbeforehadhefeltthatwordscouldbesopowerful.Laterthatd

ay,PhiliphandedthearticletoMrs.Ford,whoappreciatedhisdeepconcernfortheparkandmanagedtoputthearticleonloc

alnews.Asthearticlespread,offersofhelppouredin.Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytodonatematerialsandhelpfixthebrokenfacilities.Ph

ilip’sclassmateswereimpressedbythechangestakingplaceinthepark,astonishedthathiseffortcouldmakesuchasig

nificantdifference.Oncelabeleda"nerd",Philipwasnowadmiredasasourceofinspiration.Seeingtheoldparktransformedintoaninvitingplace,Philipw

asgladhehadn’tquitwriting.Itturnedoutthatwritingcouldbeputtopracticaluse.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公菲利普酷爱写作，但是却被同学们叫“书呆子”，他对此很沮丧想要放弃。在课

间休息时，看到一个男孩踢球时在操场旁边的公园意外受伤，于是他写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章。他倾尽全力，呼吁社区帮助修复旧公园的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，菲利普开始埋头工

作。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章的过程。②由第二段首句内容“随着文章的传播，人们纷纷表示愿意提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写公园被得到了修复以及菲利通过写作让同学刮目相看。2.续写线索：菲

利普开始工作——写文章呼吁现状——文章被传播开来——人们提供帮助——公园得到修复——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①呼吁，号召：appealedto/calledon②.修复：restore/repair③.设法，努力做某事：managedt

odo/triedtodo情绪类①.惊讶到：astonished/surprised②.高兴的：glad/happy【点睛】[高分句型1]Pouringhisheartintothewords,heappea

ledtothecommunitytohelprestoretheoldpark.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Laterthatday,PhiliphandedthearticletoMrs.Ford

,whoappreciatedhisdeepconcernfortheparkandmanagedtoputthearticleonlocalnews.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）