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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：必修第一册Units1~3（上教版2020）。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabout

whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossi

bleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．5:55.B．6:15.C．6:45.D．6:30【答案】D【难度】0.65【原文】M:Wereyoulat

eforthemusical?W:Yes.Igottothetheatreat6:45.Ithadbeenonfor15minutes.Q:Whendidthemusicalstart?2．A．Goonatrip.B．Takealongsail.

C．Runarestaurant.D．Prepareameal.【答案】A【难度】0.85【原文】M:Ourchildrenarewaitingdownstairs.Let’shurry.W:Waitaminute.We’lltakesomefoodwithus.The

ydon’tlikethemealservedonthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakers’familyprobablygoingtodo?3．A．ShewatchedaTVshowuntilmidnight.B．Shewastryinganewdiet.C．She

didtoomuchphysicalexercise.D．Shewashavingafever.【答案】B【难度】0.65【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksotired.W:IsawaTVshowaboutanewdiet.So

I’mtryingit.I’mhungryandsweatingallthetime.Q:Whydidthewomanlooktired?4．A．Ataconveniencestore.B．Atacinema.C．Atarailwaystati

on.D．Atahospital.【答案】B【难度】0.65【原文】M:Excuseme,didanybodyfindablackumbrellaafterthelastshow?Ileftitundermychair.W:Asamatteroffact,wedid.Pleasecheck

itattheticketoffice.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?5．A．Helefthiscellphoneathome.B．Hewaslateforthemeeting.C．H

ewasinahurrytogobackhome.D．Hedidn’treadthemessagewhilerunning.【答案】A【难度】0.85【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouansweranyofmytex

tsorcallme?M:Iforgotmycellphone.Iwasrunningalittlelate,soIdidn’twanttogobackforit.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?6．A．Ticketsel

lerandaudience.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Librarianandreader.D．Receptionistandcustomer.【答案】D【难度】0.85【原文】W:Theremustbesomemistake

.Ibookedanon-smokingroom,butIcansmellsmokeintheroom.M:I’msorry,ma’am.Ournon-smokingroomsarefullybooked,butw

e’llupgradeyoutoanexecutivesuite.IsitOK?Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?7．A．Theboy’sexamina

tionscore.B．Theboy’slifegoalsinthefuture.C．Theboy’sperformanceinabasketballgame.D．Parents’expectationonchild’sacademicperformance.【答案】C【

难度】0.65【原文】M:Mum,wewonthebasketballgameatlast.Iscored10goals.W:Great!Yourdadwillbeproudofyou.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?8．A．Themanhadsupposedth

ewomantobelate.B．Stacydidn’ttakethetrafficintoconsideration.C．Stacydidn’tadmitbeinglatefortheappointment.D．Thewomanwasalittlebitlatefort

heappointment.【答案】B【难度】0.85【原文】M:Stacy,you’rereallylate!Andthatisn’tacceptableatall.W:I’msosorry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowthatIwasgoingtogetstuckin

atrafficjam?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9．A．Fromthenewspaper.B．FromtheInternet.C．Fromwildlifeprotectiongroups.D．Fromthegovernm

entofficials.【答案】A【难度】0.85【原文】W:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?Itsaysthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewildlife?M:Ilearne

ditfromtheInternet.Q:Howdidthewomanlearnthenews?10．A．Themancanonlymakealocalcall.B．Themancan’tusehertelephone.C．Themancancallanypersonintheworl

d.D．Themancanbeherguestatanytime.【答案】A【难度】0.85【原文】M:Hi,Mag.MayIuseyourtelephone?W:Yes.Bemyguestaslongasit’sal

ocalcall.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,y

ouwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyo

uhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebase

donthefollowingpassage.11．A．Hewaspunishedtobeworkinginananimalshelter.B．Hewasfinedalotofmoneyandlosthisjobasabutcher.C．Hewasforbiddenfromlivi

nginhisapartmentforthreeyears.D．Hewasheavilyfinedandnotallowedtokeepanimalsfortenyears.12．A．Hewasscratchedbythecatheraisedathome.B．Hiscatwasc

apturedandnearlykilledbythetiger.C．Hewasattackedbythetigerandwasbitinthearm.D．Histigerwasseriouslyillaftereatin

gtherawmeat.13．A．Mingcan’tlivewithoutjazzandhip-hop.B．Mingisnotaccustomedtothecountrylife.C．Mingdoesn’tlikethefoodintheani

malshelter.D．Hecan’tfallasleepwithoutMing’ssmellandnoise.【答案】11．D12．C13．B【难度】0.4【原文】Amanwhokepta400-poundt

igerinhisapartmentinHarlem,NewYorkhasbeenfined$2,500andforbiddenfromowninganimalsfortenyears.BrianJackson,31,hadboug

httheBengaltiger,namedMing,whenitwasjustathree-month-oldcub.Ithadbeenlivinginhisfourth-floorapartmentfor

threeyears,eatingrawmeatprovidedbyJackson,whoworkedasabutcher.Neighbourshadoftencomplainedofstrangesmellsandloudnoises.Jackson’sunus

ualpetcametolightbecausehehadhadtogotothehospitalwithcutsandbitestohisarm.Thetigerhadattackedhiminanapparentattempttocaptureandkillacat

thathealsokeptintheapartment.PoliceofficersremovedthetigertoaNewYorkanimalshelter.Aneighborsaid,“WelikedhavingMinghere.Hewascool.Myworryisthathew

on’tlikethecountry.He’sacityanimal,andhelikesjazzandhip-hop.”Questions:11.What’sthepunishmentforJackson?12.WhydidJacksongotothehospit

al?13.Whatisaneighbor’sworry?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14．A．Thelocation.B．Thescener

y.C．Theseafood.D．Theculture.15．A．Attractwhalestotheclosershore.B．Tellpeoplewheretoseewhales.C．Warnpeopl

etostayawayfromshore.D．Goaroundtogatherenoughvisitors.16．A．Itisheldeveryotheryearinsummer.B．IthelpsWhaleCriertoshowhistalents.C．It

guaranteeseveryonetofindsomethingtoenjoy.D．Itisoneofthebesteco-artsfestivalsinSouthAfrica.【答案】14．A15．B16．C【难度】0.65

【原文】TheannualwhalefestivalinHermanus,SouthAfrica,startstoday.Thecoastaltown,locatedontheWesternCapeabo

ut1.5hoursfromCapeTown,isfamousforwhalewatching.Itisoneofthebestlocationsintheworldtowitnesslargenumbersofsouthernrightwhalesmovingi

ntheseason.Thefestival,whichistheonlyeco-artsfestivalinSouthAfrica,attractsover130,000visitors.Hermanusalsohastheworld’s

only“WhaleCrier”,whosejobistogoaroundandtellpeoplewheretheymayseewhales—withhishorn.Fortunately,thetimingofthefestivalalmostgua

ranteesawhalesighting—ascloseasafewmetersfromshore!Thewhalesare,ofcourse,themainattractionofthefestival,butmanymoreterrificactivitiesareavailable.The

seasideenvironment,withthesurroundingmountains,makesanidealsettingtoenjoythefestival’smusicalperformancesandfantasticseafood.Forthosewhodesiremorea

dventure,there’sopenwaterswimming,anightrunandsportschallenges.Otheractivitiesincludeanoldcarshow,artsandcrafts

stallsandentertainmentforkids.Withsomethingforeveryone,whatmorecouldoneaskfor?Questions:14.Whatisthereasonforsomanyvisitorschoosingtow

atchwhalesinHermanus?15.WhatdoesWhaleCrierdoatthefestival?16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhalefestival?Questions17through

20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Sheisachef.B．Sheisanurseassistant.C．Sheisamedicaltranscriptionist.D．Sheisahousewife.18．A．Listen

ingtotheconversationbetweenthedoctorandpatients.B．Writingdownthemedicalreportonthecomputer.C．Findingtheproblemsinthemedicaltreatment.D．H

elpingthedoctortotakecareofpatients.19．A．Shegetspaideverytwoweeks.B．Shecanexplainittoherson.C．Shecanlearnfromdifferentmedicalcases.D．Sheca

nbalanceworkwithdomesticduties.20．A．Heregardsthejobmeaninglessandlooksdownuponit.B．Heinsiststhatitshouldbedonebythedoct

orhimself.C．Heisproudofhismotherandunderstandsherchoice.D．Hefeelssorrythatitisnotpaidaswellashisfather’

sjob.【答案】17．C18．B19．D20．C【难度】0.65【原文】M:Mom,myteacherwantsustotelltheclassaboutwhereourparentswork.W:Whatwillyoutellthemabouty

ourparents?M:Iwilltellthemthatmydadisachefandcooksinanicerestaurant.ButIdon’tknowaboutyoubecauseI’mnotsurewhereyouwork.

W:Iworkfromhome.M:Whatkindofworkdoyoudofromhome?W:Iamamedicaltranscriptionist.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:ItmeansthatIlisten

toadoctortalkingaboutamedicalreportandthenIwriteitdownforthedoctor.Thiswaydoctorshavesomethingtolookatthenexttimet

heyseetheirpatients.M:Whydoesn’tthedoctorwriteitdownhimself?W:Doctorsareverybusywithpatientsanddon’thavetimetowriteeverythingdown.M:Youdoallofthish

ereathome?W:Yes,IreceivethetapesfromthedoctorandthenIwritethereportsdownonourcomputer.M:DoyougetpaidlikeDaddoesathisjob?W:Yes,Ige

tapaycheckformyworkeverytwoweeks.Thepayisgoodactually.Moneyisn’tastightasitusedtobe.M:Whydoyouwanttoworkathome?W:Formanyreason

sactually,butaboveall,IneedflexibleworkinghourstomakesureI’mabletotakecareofmyfamily.M:NowIunderstandandcanexplain

ittomyclass.I’mproudofyou,Mom!Iloveyou!Questions:12.What’sthewoman?13.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?14.Whydoesthewomanchoosethisjob?15.Whatdoestheso

nthinkofhismother’sjob?II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaket

hepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegive

nword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ClassicgardensofSuzhouFineworksofartandarchi

tectureformanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.Fortunately,someoftheseculturalsites21(preserve)wellsinceth

eywereunearthed.Chinesegardendesign,22seekstorecreateminiaturenaturallandscapes,couldn’tbeanybetterillustratedthanint

heninegardensinthehistoriccityofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Suzhou’sclassicalgardens,23buildingsandlandscapearecoupledtogether,createaharmoniousunionbetwe

enmanandnature.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouaretheunificationofhousesandgardens,andtheyweremeanttobeappreciatedandlivedinaswell.Athicklypopulatedcit

y24Suzhouoftenlacksrichnaturalscenery,andthatiswhysuchtypicalarchitectureshouldbefoundinthecity.25(improve)theirlivingconditions,certain

individualsinSuzhouwouldattempttocreateharmonyintheirlivingenvironmentbyconstructingtheirhomestogetherwithnature.FoundedintheSongDynasty,Cang

langPavilionhas26(long)historyamongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou.Naturallywelldesigned,it27(call)oneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou

.28otherthreeareLionGroveGarden,theHumbleAdministrator’sGardenandLingeringGarden.ThemasterfullydesignedCang

langPavilionlookssimplebutelegant.Withoutfancydecorations,itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysoperfectlyandprofoundly29thewholegardenappearstoh

avebeenformednaturally.Suzhou’sclassicalgardensholdhighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,aesthetics(美学)andphi

losophy.AllnineofSuzhou’smostfamousclassicalgardens30(add)totheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCOin1997.【答案】21．havebeenpreserved2

2．which23．where24．like25．Toimprove26．thelongest27．iscalled28．The29．that30．wereadded【难度】0.65【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。21．考查

时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语sincetheywereunearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。

主语为复数，主谓一致，故填havebeenpreserved。22．考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinesegar

dendesign，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。23．考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’sclassicalgardens，关系副词

where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。24．考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。25．考查非谓语

动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填Toimprove。26．考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所

有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文amongalloftheexistingclassicalgardensofSuzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填thelongest。27．考查时态和

语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填iscalled。28．考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和

留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。29．考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，

so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。30．考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动

语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填wereadded。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeus

edonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．bodiesB．containersC．cutD．decomposedE.denselyF.engagedG.preventionH.propertyI.removeJ.s

carcelyK.unwantedGetridofmosquitoes,buthow?Almosteveryonewhospendstimeoutdoorshasexperiencedmosquitoes.Thesebloodsuckinginsectsgiveitchybitesandcansp

readdisease.Buthowcanyouavoidthemandprotectyourself?JessicaDamianoisagardeningexpert.Inarecentstory,Damianosaidthebestcontrolis31.Andshegave

suggestionsonhowto32mosquitopopulations.Itmayseemdifficulttoavoidmosquitoes,asmostoftheareasintheworldare33populatedwiththem.Peo

plewholivenear34ofwater,suchaslakeside,mayexperiencemoremosquitoes.Butthereareseveralmeasuresyoucantaketoreducetheirnumbers

.Mosquitoesneedlessthanacentimeterofwatertolayeggs.Afemalecanlayhundredsofeggsatatime.So,checkyour35toseeifthereisanywherethatcollectswater.Waterca

neasilycollectinsmall36—achild’stoy,atrashcanlid,oracookingpot.Eveniftheamountofstandingwaterseemssmall,3

7it.Makeholesinthebottomsofcontainersthatcanhold38water.Otherstandingwatersuchasinpondsandbirdbathscanbe39withchemicals.Thereareotherthingsyoucando

toprotectyourself.Putscreensinyourdoorsandwindowsorkeepthemclosed.Andcutdownontimespentoutdoorsbetweentheearlyeveningandtheearlymorning.Mosqui

toesaremost40duringthattime.【答案】31．G32．C33．E34．A35．H36．B37．I38．K39．D40．F【难度】0.4【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要讲述了“减少蚊子”的方法。31．考查名词。句意

：在最近的一篇报道中，达米亚诺表示，最好的控制是预防。分析句子可知，is之后缺少表语，可以用名词作为表语。prevention意为“预防”，符合句意，故选G项。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还就如何减少蚊子数量提出了建议

。分析句子可知，不定式to之后应该加动词原形，且根据标题“Getridofmosquitoes”可知，此处应该是“减少蚊子”，cut意为“切；削减”符合句意，故选C项。33．考查副词。句意：似乎很难避免蚊子，因为世界上大多数地区都是蚊

子密集居住的地区。根据句子结构可知，此处应填入副词修饰populated。根据下文“mayexperiencemoremosquitoes”可知，蚊子是密集的。densely意为“密集地”符合句意，故选E项。34．考查名词。句意：住在水体附近的人

，如湖边，可能会遇到更多的蚊子。分析句子结构可知，of之前应填入名词，____ofwater整体作为near的宾语。bodies意为“躯干；主体部分”符合句意，故选A项。35．考查名词。句意：所以，检查你的财产，看看是否有收集水的地方。your之后应该加名词，根据下文“achild

’stoy,atrashcanlid,oracookingpot”和“pondsandbirdbaths”等可知，是“财产”。property意为“财产”，故选H项。36．考查名词。句意：水可以很容易地收集在小容器中-儿童玩具、垃圾桶盖或烹饪锅。根据下文“achild’stoy,atrashc

anlid,oracookingpot”可知，是“容器”。containers意为“容器”，故选B项。37．考查动词。句意：即使积水量很小，也要将其清除。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作为宾语，前面可以填入动词。根据“Mosquitoesneedles

sthanacentimeterofwatertolayeggs.”可知，就算水很少，也要清理干净。故选I项。38．考查形容词。句意：在容器底部开孔，以容纳多余的水。分析句子结构可知，此处可以填入名词，作为定语修饰名词water。unwanted意为“不需要的”符合句意，故选K项。39．

考查语态。句意：其他的死水，如池塘和鸟浴池，可以用化学物质分解。canbedone是情态动词的被动语态。根据“withchemicals”可以推测是用化学物质分解。decomposed意为“分解”符合句意，故选D项。40．考查形容词

。句意：蚊子在那段时间最忙碌。分析句子结构可知，be之后缺少形容词作为表语，engaged意为“忙碌的”符合句意，故选F项。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefoll

owingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstheco

ntextPeoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Purchasingpropertythatisenvironmentallyresponsiblei

sagoodinvestmentforthosewhoare41theirownhealthandthewell-beingoftheearth.Basedonthistrend,eco-communitiesarebeingdesignedwithagreen42inmind.Docks

ideGreeninVictoria,BritishColumbiaisoneofthem.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,DocksideGreenwillbea43co

mmunityalongtheharborfrontofBritishColumbia’scapitalcity.Thecommunitywillbehometo2,500peopleandwill44residential,office,andretailspace.BuildersofDo

cksideGreenhavetheenvironmentinmindwitheverychoicetheymake.Theyensureproperventilation(通风),andguaranteeresidents100%freshindoorair.Buildi

ngmaterials,suchaspaintsandwood,are45andnon-poisonous.Eco-consciousbuildersusebamboowhereverpossiblebecauseitgrowsfastanddoesnotrequire46togrow.Ener

gyefficiencyisoneofthe47concernsineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.Notonlydoenergy-efficientappliancesandlightfixtures(照

明设备)reducetheenvironmental48ofheatingandhotwater,buttheyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lesse

nergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.Residentswillhaveindividualwatermetres(水表)49studiesshowthatpeopleusearound20%lessenergywhenthey

arebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.50,wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedforflushingtoilets.Plannersofeco-communitiessuchasDocksideGreenmusttak

ethe51intoconsideration.DocksideGreenplansonreusing90%ofitsconstructionwaste.Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforalloftheir

transportandmaintenanceneeds.Thisisagreatwaytoreduce52.Docksideresidentswillbeencouragedtotakeadvantageofaminitransportsysteman

dbuyintothecommunity’scarshareprogram.Finally,plansareunderwayforahigh-techheatingsystemthatwilluse53energyinsteadoffossilfuels.Docksideresidentswill

54excellentlocalserviceswithhigh-qualityhealthcare,shoppingandeducationattheheartofthecommunity,alongwithexcellen

tleisurefacilitiesandplentifulgreenopenspaces.Eco-communitieswillprefertheuseoflocally-sourcedgoodsandservices;

theywillbe55placestolive,promotingasenseofcivicpride,responsibilityand,asthenamesuggests,community.41．A．ashamedofB．concernedaboutC．connecte

dwithD．proudof42．A．sceneB．memoryC．focusD．diet43．A．harmoniousB．digitalC．crowdedD．self-sufficient44．A．putasideB．belongtoC．consistofD．

makeup45．A．naturalB．mixedC．historicD．fancy46．A．animalsB．pesticidesC．consumersD．conferences47．A．topB．embarrassingC．globalD．qu

estionable48．A．convenienceB．advantageC．protectionD．impact49．A．forfearthatB．sothatC．becauseD．although50．A．HoweverB．In

particularC．ThereforeD．Inaddition51．A．imageB．futureC．labelD．decoration52．A．emissionsB．accidentsC．unempl

oymentD．crime53．A．traditionalB．man-madeC．renewableD．enough54．A．resultfromB．refertoC．contributetoD．benef

itfrom55．A．desirableB．reliableC．recyclableD．imaginary【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A46．B47．A48．D49．C50．D51．B52．A53．C54．D55．A【难度】0.4【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个绿色生态社区的构想，它强调绿色能源和能源效率的重要性，为人民带来福祉。41．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些关心自身健康和地球福祉的人来说，购买对环境负责的房产是一项不错

的投资。A.ashamedof对……感到羞愧；B.concernedabout关心，担忧；C.connectedwith与……连接；D.proudof以……为骄傲。根据上文“Purchasingpropertythatisenvi

ronmentallyresponsible”和下文“theirownhealthandthewell-beingoftheearth”可知，此处指“关心”健康的人。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于这一趋势，生态社区的设计以环保为重点。A.scene现场，场面；B.memory记忆；C

.focus重点，关注；D.diet日常饮食。根据“Basedonthistrend,eco-communitiesarebeingdesignedwithagreen______inmind.”可知，设计的重点为环保。故选

C。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，“码头绿地”将成为不列颠哥伦比亚省首府海滨的一个自给自足的社区。A.harmonious和谐的；B.digital数字的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.self-suf

ficient自给自足的。根据下文“residential,office,andretailspace.”可知，这是一个“自给自足的”社区。故选D。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该社区将容纳2500人，包

括住宅、办公和零售空间。A.putaside搁置，储蓄；B.belongto属于；C.consistof由……组成；D.makeup编造，构成，化妆，和好如初。根据下文“residential,office

,andretailspace”可知，此处指社区的组成。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑材料，如油漆和木材，是天然的，无毒的。A.natural自然的；B.mixed混合的；C.historic历史的；D.fancy华丽的。根据下文“non-po

isonous”可知，建筑材料是“天然的”。故选A。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有环保意识的建筑商尽可能使用竹子，因为竹子生长速度快，而且不需要杀虫剂。A.animals动物；B.pesticides农药；C.consumers消费者；D.confere

nces会议。根据上文“non-poisonous”可知，竹子生长不需要农药。故选B。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能源效率是DocksideGreen等生态社区最关心的问题之一。A.top顶部的，

最高的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.global全球的；D.questionable可疑的，不确定的。根据“ineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.”可知，生态社区最关心的问题之一是能源效率。故选A。48．考查名词词义

辨析。句意：节能电器和灯具不仅减少了供暖和热水对环境的影响，而且还为居民和企业主节省了资金。A.convenience方便，便利；B.advantage优势；C.protection保护；D.impact撞击，冲击力。根据下文“ofheat

ingandhotwater,buttheyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%le

ssenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.”并结合常识可知，节能电器能减少供暖和热水对环境产生了影响。故选D。49．考查原因状语从句。句意：居民们将拥有独立的水表，因为研究表明，当人们按照自己的用水量收费时，他们可以节省大约20%的能源。A.forfeartha

t以免，生怕；B.sothat为了……；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据“studiesshowthatpeopleusearound20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexa

ctlywhattheyuse.”可知，该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。50．考查短语辨析。句意：此外，水经码头绿化处理后再用于冲厕所。A.However然而；B.Inparticular特别地；C.Therefore因此；D.Inaddition另外，此外

。根据上文“Residentswillhaveindividualwatermetres(水表)”和下文“wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedforflushingtoilets.”可知，设空处表示一种递进关系，意为“另外，此外”。故选D。5

1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像DocksideGreen这样的生态社区的规划者必须考虑到未来。A.image形象；B.future未来；C.label标签；D.decoration装饰。根据下文“Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforal

loftheirtransportandmaintenanceneeds.”可知，规划者要考虑“未来”。故选B。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是减少排放的好方法。A.emissions排放；B.accidents

事故；C.unemployment失业；D.crime罪，犯罪。根据上文的“Peoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知，此处指减少二氧化碳的排放。故选

A。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个高科技供暖系统的计划正在进行中，该系统将使用可再生能源代替化石燃料。A.traditional传统的；B.man-made人造的；C.renewable可再生的，可延期的；

D.enough足够的。根据“insteadoffossilfuels.”可知，这里指利用“再生资源”代替化石原料。故选C。54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：码头居民将受益于优质的当地服务，包括社区中心的高质量医疗保健、购物和教育，以及一流的休闲设施和丰富的绿色

开放空间。A.resultfrom起因是；B.referto提到，谈到，涉及，参考；C.contributeto有助于，促成；D.benefitfrom从中获益。根据下文“excellentlocalserviceswithhigh-qualityhealthcare,shop

pingandeducationattheheartofthecommunity,alongwithexcellentleisurefacilitiesandplentifulgreenopenspaces.”可知，居

民从优质服务中“获益”。故选D。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生态社区将更倾向于使用本地采购的商品和服务;它们将是理想的居住地，促进公民自豪感、责任感，以及顾名思义的社区意识。A.desirable令人

人向往的；B.reliable可靠的；C.recyclable可回收利用的；D.imaginary想象的，虚构的。根据下文“promotingasenseofcivicpride,responsibilityand,asthenamesuggests,community”可知，这是令人

向往的居住地。故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustrea

d.APeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedt

owardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonet

oactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynews

chool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancie

ntteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameobviousthatthereweretwope

oplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.

Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(

掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarv

er.Butnow,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear

,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorg

eWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLa

ncelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIshouldhaveasecondcha

nce.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfou

ndmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassi

ngmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmydecisiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!5

6．Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Adequate.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.57．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．Heknewlitt

leaboutAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.58．Theunderlinedword“bu

rning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．annoyedB．ashamedC．readyD．eager59．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughh

isowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【答案】56．B57．A58．D59．B【难度】0.65【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在

完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，作者努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。56．推理判断题。根据第一段的“P

roudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheirey

es.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.(我自豪地读着我写的字，环视了一下教室，只见同学们脸上带着灿烂的笑容，眼里含着泪水。我困惑地瞥了一眼面无表情的老师。)”和“hoping

tohidemyself(希望能把自己藏起来)”推知，作者的同学觉得作者的报告很荒谬可笑，故选B。57．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverhe

ardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameobviousthatthereweretwopeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydiffere

nt!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyt

eachermeant.(因为我对历史的认识来自于我祖国的一位古代老师，所以我从来没有听说过这个名字。当我搜索这个人的名字时，很明显，有两个名字相同但看起来完全不同的人！一个发明了花生的数百种用途，而另一个则率领

某种军队横穿美国。我盯着屏幕，不知道老师说的是哪一个。)”可知，作者对这个任务感到困惑是因为他不熟悉美国历史。故选A。58．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Butnow,Iwastotallylost.(但现在，我完全困惑了。)”和“tofindoutwha

tIhaddonewrong(找出我做错了什么)”可知，作者急切地想要知道自己错在哪里，划线词burning的意思是“急切的”，和eager意思相近，故选D。59．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbeliev

edIshouldhaveasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfolde

dasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktothee

mbarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmydecisiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!(我觉得这样的惩罚是不合理的，我

相信我应该有第二次机会。因此，在这一学年剩下的时间里，我全身心地投入到学习中。十个月后，我发现自己和祖父坐在校长办公室里，进行着完全不同的对话。我微笑着回忆起年初的那个尴尬时刻，校长通知我决定从六年级退学。正义是甜蜜的！)”可知，作者通过自己的努力扭转了

局面，故选B。BManyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightn

otbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.1.Sticktoa

sleepscheduleSetasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleas

tsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsi

stentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroo

manddosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoothingmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomain

tainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.2.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinaco

upleofhoursofbedtime.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.Caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofcaffeinetakehourstowear

offandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.3.CreatearestfulenvironmentKeepyourroo

mcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emittingscreens

justbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds

.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.4.Li

mitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.Limitnapstonomorethanonehourandavoidnappinglateintheday.However,

ifyouworknights,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.5.Includephysicalact

ivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.However,avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymigh

tbehelpful,too.6.ManageworriesTrytoresolveyourworriesorconcernsbeforebedtime.Jotdownwhat’sonyourmindandthensetitasidefor

tomorrow.Stressmanagementmighthelp.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddelegatingtask

s.60．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．It’snothardtocontrolthefactorsinterferingwithoursleep.B．Thelonge

rwesleep,thebetterwefeel.C．It’sbettertoremaininbedwhenyoufailtofallasleep.D．Stresscancontributetobadsleep.61．Accordingtotheartic

le,whichofthefollowingencouragesbettersleep?A．Dophysicalexercisebeforegoingtobed.B．Drinkalcoholtogetsleepy.C．Avoidlongnapsdur

ingtheday.D．Dosomeindooractivities.62．Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom____________.A．atravelmagazineB．anadvertisem

entC．ahealthmagazineD．aninformalletter【答案】60．D61．C62．C【难度】0.85【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于睡眠的建议。60．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’

ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠)”可知，压力会导致睡眠不好，故选D。61．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Longdaytime

napscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.(白天小睡时间过长会影响夜间睡眠)”可知，白天避免长时间小睡可以促进更好的睡眠。故选C。62．推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyfactorscaninterferewithagoodnight’ssleep—fro

mworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.However,youc

anadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimpletips.(从工作压力、家庭责任到疾病，很多因素都会影响一个好的睡眠。你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。然而，

你可以养成促进更好睡眠的习惯。从这些简单的建议开始吧)”可推知，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选C。CThewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyingintostreetcorn

ers.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturningandleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationforwin

terintemperatezones(温带)butastressresponsebytreestryingtopreservewater.Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrou

ght.Anditfeelswrong.Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliarrhythms

.DroughtsarenotunknowntotheUK,ofcourse,andtoomanypartsoftheworldarecertainlyfamiliarwithfarmoresevereversions.Butincreasinglytheyareo

ccurringinthecontextofaclimateemergency,andrecord-breakingheat.Andthebeautyofafalseautumn,specifically

,hasanemotionaleffect,adeepweirdness,somethingmysteriouslysuggestiveofevilordanger.Culturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesf

orthepropitiation(宽恕)oftheweather;asenseofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld—andthebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit—isasoldashumanity.Oneo

fthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinerissoeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwhichitlinkst

heshootingofanalbatross(信天翁)—thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:norain,justburning,death-d

ealingsun.Wemaynotunderstandthemechanism,butataninstinctual(本能的)levelitfeelsright.Andinasimilarwayithasnotreallybeenasurprisetohearthat

birdsarestruggling.InLondon,youngswifts(雨燕)wereseenfallingoutofthesky.Fewer—andtooearly—nutsandberriesmeansomeanimalswillnotlivet

hroughthiswinter.Oldertrees,withtheirlongerroots,willhopefullysurvive,butyoungtreesmaynot—allthatpromisesfurtherwarming.Th

erewillalwaysbeadegreeofuncertaintyaboutthecausesofspecificweatherevents,butwecannotdenythatwehavenottakencareofthealbatross.

Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.63．Accordingt

othepassage,whatisadisturbingsignof“afalseautumn”?A．Treeleavesareturningorangeandfallgraduallyinwinter.B．Birdsarestrugglingtofalloutoft

heskyinLondon.C．PeopleworldwidearecarelessofdroughtsandheatintheUK.D．Nutsandberries-ripenearlierbutyieldlessth

anbefore.64．WhyisColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinersoeffective?A．Becausepeopleacrosstheworldsympat

hizewiththealbatross.B．Becauseitdirectlylinksdestructionofwildlifetoextremeweather.C．Becausewearecertainabouthowtheweathershiftsinstinctuall

y.D．BecauseheisanestablishedRomanticpoetcuriousaboutnature.65．Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence(L

ine6,Paragraph4)?A．Thisautumnmustbeseenasawarningtotakeinstantaction.B．Plantsandanimalsareboundtosurviveinspiteoftheirfear.C．Thewriter

appreciatesandlooksforwardtosuchgoldendays.D．Abundantenvironmentalprotectionhasalreadybeenensured.66．Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A．Optimi

stic.B．Concerned.C．Humorous.D．Ironic.【答案】63．A64．B65．A66．B【难度】0.4【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“虚假秋天“，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖现象进一步恶化

。63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyingintostr

eetcorners.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturningandleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationfor

winterintemperatezones(温带)butastressresponsebytreestryingtopreservewater.(树林正在变成橙色。一堆堆干树叶生长在森林的地面上，飞到街道的角落。从远处看，它是美丽的。但是空气仍然是温暖和夏天。在温带地区，这种转变和

落叶并不是通常的渐进过冬准备，而是树木试图保存水分的应激反应。)”可知，本来秋天树叶变黄落下。现在冬天树叶变黄落下，人们误把冬天当秋天，就是虚假秋天。“虚假秋天”的令人不安的迹象是树叶在冬天逐渐变成橙色并逐渐落下。故选A。64．细节理解

题。根据文章第三段“OneofthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge’s1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinerissoeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwh

ichitlinkstheshootingofanalbatross(信天翁)—thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:norain,justburning,death-dealingsun

.(浪漫主义诗人塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(SamuelTaylorColeridge)1798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效果，原因之一是它直接将射杀信天翁——对无辜野生动物的毁灭——与可怕的天气变化联系

起来:没有下雨，只有灼热的、令人死亡的太阳。)”可知，柯勒律治1798年的诗歌《古水手之歌》如此有效是因为它将野生动物的毁灭与极端天气直接联系起来。故选B。65．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughto

makesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可推知，划线的句子暗示我们今年秋天必须被视

为一个警告，要立即采取行动阻止气候变暖进一步恶化。故选A。66．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrought.Anditfeelswrong.(我们现在正处在一个由炎热和干旱造成的假秋天。这感觉不

对。)”，文章第二段“Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliarrhythms.(因此，这种对熟悉节奏的形象改变令人深感不安。)”、文章第三段“

Culturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesforthepropitiationoftheweather;asenseofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld—andt

hebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit—isasoldashumanity.(世界各地的文化都有庆祝天气平息的仪式;对自然世界的责任感——相信如果我们辜负了自然世界，自然世界就会惩罚我们——和人类一样古老。)”和文章最后一段“Nowwemu

sthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthesefearfulgoldendaysarepotanautumnofautumns.(现在，我们必须希望我们正在做的足够多，以

确保这些可怕的黄金日子成为一个真正秋天中的秋天。)”可知，文章讲述了气候变暖导致秋天变成了“假秋天”，呼吁人们将这种现象视为警告，采取措施阻止全球变暖进一步恶化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的整体基调是担心的。故选B

。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyo

nce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TipstoKeepYourPersonalItemsSafeWhileTravellingYoumightbesurprisedtohearthateveninthelimitedspaceofa

nairplane,theftsstilldooccur.Inacasereported,twomenonboardaflightwerearrestedafterbeingsuspectedofstealingcashfromfellowpassengers’mid-fligh

t.67Whileairlinesdon’tadvertisethefact,they’renotasrareasyoumaythink.Therearesometipstoensureyoudon’tb

ecomethevictimofsuchcrimes.68Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouhaveablack,featurelessbag.Forexample,youcansewasymbolonitorwriteyouri

nitialsonthebag.Keepyourvaluablessuchascash,yourIDandpassport,andjewelleryinasmallbagthatyoucanplaceundertheseatinfrontofyou.

Restyourfeetonyourbagtomakesurenoonegetsclosetothebag.69Ittakesjustafewsecondsforexperiencedthievesto

stealyourbag,sonevergivethemtheopportunitybyleavingitunattended.70Forexample,youcandivideyourcashintothreeportionsandkeepsomeinyoursmallbag,somei

napairofjeansthat’srolledupinyourcheckedbaggage,andsomeinyourtoiletriesbag(化妆包).Inthisway,evenifyouloseonestasho

fmoney,youwillnotbeleftwithabsolutelynocash.A．Toensureyougetenoughstorageroom,trytoboardtheflightearly.B．Bringitwithyouwheneveryouleaveyourseat.C．Thi

eveswon’tspendtoolongonlockedbagsasitmaydrawattentiontothemselves.D．Caseslikethisareknownasin-flight,ormid-flightthefts.E．Keepyourcashorcreditca

rdsindifferenthidingplaces.F．Makesureyourbagiseasilyrecognizablesothievescan’tjustswitchitoutwithasimilarlookingbag.【答案】67．D68．F69．B70．E【难度】0.65【导

语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的方法以帮助我们在旅行时更好地保护个人物品安全。67．根据空前“Inacasereported,twomenonboardaflightwerearrestedaf

terbeingsuspectedofstealingcashfromfellowpassengers’mid-flight.(据报道，在一起案件中，一架飞机上的两名男子因涉嫌在飞行途中从其他乘客那里偷钱而

被捕。)”以及空后“Whileairlinesdon’tadvertisethefact,they’renotasrareasyoumaythink.(虽然航空公司不宣传这一事实，但它们并不像你想象的那么罕见。)”可知，空处和在飞行途中的偷窃相关。选项D“Caseslik

ethisareknownasin-flight,ormid-flightthefts.(像这样的案件被称为飞行中或飞行中盗窃。)”与上下文内容相一致，指的是在飞行中盗窃。故选D。68．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。

根据下文“Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouhaveablack,featurelessbag.Forexample,youcansewasymbolonitorwriteyourinitialsonthebag.(如果你有一个黑色的、毫无特色的包，这一

点尤其重要。例如，你可以在上面缝一个符号，或者在包上写上你名字的首字母。)”可判断，本段讲述的是要让自己的包很容易辨认。选项F“Makesureyourbagiseasilyrecognizablesothievescan’tjustswitchitoutw

ithasimilarlookingbag.(确保你的包很容易辨认，这样小偷就不会把它换成一个看起来很像的包。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要确保自己的包很容易辨认。故选F。69．根据空前“Keepyourvaluablessuchascash,yourI

Dandpassport,andjewelleryinasmallbagthatyoucanplaceundertheseatinfrontofyou.Restyourfeetonyourbagtomakesurenoonegetsclosetothebag.(把你的贵重物品，如现金、身

份证、护照和珠宝放在一个小袋子里，放在你前面的座位下面。把你的脚放在你的包上，确保没有人靠近你的包。)”以及空后“Ittakesjustafewsecondsforexperiencedthievestostealyourbag,s

onevergivethemtheopportunitybyleavingitunattended.(经验丰富的小偷只需要几秒钟就能偷走你的包，所以千万不要给他们机会，把包放在无人看管的地方。)”可知，本段讲述的是要看好自己的包，不要让

自己的包离开自己的视线。选项B“Bringitwithyouwheneveryouleaveyourseat.(当你离开座位的时候带上它。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文内容。故选B。70．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Forexample,yo

ucandivideyourcashintothreeportionsandkeepsomeinyoursmallbag,someinapairofjeansthat’srolledupinyourcheckedbaggage,andsomein

yourtoiletriesbag(化妆包).Inthisway,evenifyouloseonestashofmoney,youwillnotbeleftwithabsolutelynocash.(例如，你可

以把你的现金分成三份，一些放在你的小包里，一些放在一条牛仔裤里，卷在你的托运行李里，还有一些放在你的洗漱包里。这样，即使你失去了一笔钱，你也不会完全没有现金。)”可知，在本段中，作者主要建议我们不要把现金等放在一起，分下来放，这样即便丢失一份，也不会失去全

部。选项E“Keepyourcashorcreditcardsindifferenthidingplaces.(把现金或信用卡藏在不同的地方。)”与下文内容一致，指的是不要把现金放在一起。故选E。IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:R

eadthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinNOMORETHAN60WORDS.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.F

allasFestivalisoneofthemostuniquefestivalscelebratedinSpain.HappeningfromMarch14to19inValencia,thecityisfilledwithtallcolorfulstatuesca

lledninots,peopledancingonthestreetstothebeatofthedrum,traditionalfoodsandalotoffun!Itisacelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofspring.Thesei

mpressiveninotsaremadeovermanymonthsandwillbesetonfireinaannualceremonycalledLaCremáattheendofthefourdays.It’sabeau

tifulwaytogreetthenewseasonwithsomeheat!Itisveryimportanttoknowhowburningbeautifulstatuesstarted.ThoughtheoriginsoftheLa

sFallasdeValenciaareuncertain,themostwell-knownopiniondatesbacktocenturiesago.Incelebrationofthecoming

ofspring,carpenters(木匠)wouldburntraditionallampsusedtolightupworkshopsinthedarknessofwinterthatwerenolongerneeded.The

selampswerecalled“parots”.ThecreativeValenciancraftsmenwouldalsodressuptheirparotsascustomersthathavegiventhem

troubleinthepast,andlateron,itbecameatraditiontofindthemostinventiveparot.Astheyearswentby,peoplebecamemorecreativeandtheannualtraditionlivesontot

hisday.Nowadays,Valenciacelebratesthisfestivalmainlyin4days.Thestreetsarefilledwithextremelygreatenergy—withlarger

-than-lifefiguresparadingthecityandpeopledancingonthestreetstothesoundofmusic.Duringthesedaystherearespecialeventsca

lledTheMascleta,NitdeFoc,LaPlanta,andLaCema.ToenjoythefullexperienceofLasFallas,westronglyrecommendattendingalloftheseevents.71

.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】FallasFestival,oneofthem

ostuniquefestivalsinSpain,hasaannualceremonywhichisawaytogreetthenewseason!Howburningbeautifulstatuesstarted?Atfirst,itsaimistocelebrateth

ecomingofSpringwhilelatertofindthemostinventiveparotuntiltoday.TofullyexperienceLasFallas,werecommendallevents.【难度】0.65【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从节日仪式起

源和活动等方面介绍了西班牙的Fallas节日。【详解】1要点摘录①FallasFestivalisoneofthemostuniquefestivalscelebratedinSpain.②It’sabeautifulwaytogreetthenewseasonwithsome

heat!③Itisveryimportanttoknowhowburningbeautifulstatuesstarted.ThoughtheoriginsoftheLasFallasdeValenciaareunc

ertain,themostwell-knownopiniondatesbacktocenturiesago.④Nowadays,Valenciacelebratesthisfestivalmainlyin4days.Toen

joythefullexperienceofLasFallas,westronglyrecommendattendingalloftheseevents.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4

两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句FallasFestival,oneofthemostuniquefestivalsinSpain,hasaannualceremonywhichisawaytogreetthenewseas

on!Howburningbeautifulstatuesstarted?Atfirst,itsaimistocelebratethecomingofSpringwhilelatertofindthemostinventiveparotuntiltoday.Tofull

yexperienceLasFallas,werecommendallevents.【点睛】[高分句型1]FallasFestival,oneofthemostuniquefestivalsinSpain,

hasaannualceremonywhichisawaytogreetthenewseason!运用一个复杂的主从复食句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中which引导的定语从句表达高级。[高分句型2]Atfirst,itsaimistocelebratethecomingofSpring

whilelatertofindthemostinventiveparotuntiltoday.用while引导比较状语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。V.Translation（15分）Directi

ons:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．请随时按照你的方便联系我，安排面试时间。【答案】Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyou

rconveniencetosetupatimeforourinterview.【难度】0.85【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。“请”是please，句子是祈使句，其后跟动词原形，“随时做某事”是feelfreet

odosth.，“按照你的方便”是atyourconvenience，“联系我”是contactme，“安排”是setup，用不定式表目的，“面试时间”是atimeforourinterview，因此整句话翻译为“Pleasefeelf

reetocontactmeatyourconveniencetosetupatimeforourinterview”。故答案为Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourconveniencetosetupatimefor

ourinterview.73．学生们正要冲去食堂，老师突然来宣布一个好消息。(about)【答案】Thestudentswereabouttorushtothecanteenwhentheteachersuddenlyannouncedgo

odnews.【难度】0.65【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示词about可推断，用固定句型：beabouttodosth.when...“即将做某事，这时候……”，主句主语th

estudents，是复数，谓语用复数wereabouttorushtothecanteen“正要冲去食堂”，从句主语theteacher“老师”，suddenly“突然地”，谓语announced“宣布”，goodnews“好消息”，故译为Thestudentswer

eabouttorushtothecanteenwhentheteachersuddenlyannouncedgoodnews.74．艺术家们赞不绝口的中国山水画展现了对人与自然和谐关系的追求。(praisen.)【答案】Chineselandscapepaintings,whichwinhig

hpraisefromartists,showthepursuitofaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.【难度】0.65【详解】考查短语、时态、语态和定语从句。landscapepainting山水画，风景画；thepursuitof……的追求；

harmoniousrelationship和谐关系；between...and...在……和……之间。句中先行词为Chineselandscapepaintings，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用

关系代词which引导。且与动词praise之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Chineselandscapepaintings,whicharehighlypraisedbyartists,showthepursuitofa

harmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.75．遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致，满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求。(adapt)【答案】Largeandsmallcafesarescat

teredalloverthestreets,meetingtheneedsofurbanpeopletoadapttothefast-pacedlife.【难度】0.65【详解】考查时态语态、短语和非谓语。“遍布”可用谓语动词scatter表示，主语“

大大小小的咖啡馆”可译为largeandsmallcafes，由句意可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以“遍布街头大大小小的咖啡馆错落有致”可译为Largeandsmallcafesarescatteredalloverthestreets；“满足……需求”可

表达为短语meettheneedsof，根据提示词，“适应”可用动词短语adaptto表示，“都市人”翻译为unbanpeople，“快节奏生活”译为thefast-pacedlife，“满足了都市人适应快节奏生活的需求”在句中作结果状语，可用现在分词表示

，即meetingtheneedsofurbanpeopletoadapttothefast-pacedlife。故答案为Largeandsmallcafesarescatteredalloverthestreets,meeti

ngtheneedsofurbanpeopletoadapttothefast-pacedlife.VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstruc

tionsgivenbelowinChinese.你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。Asahigh

schoolfreshman,Iamhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearneda

lotofgreatvalue._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asahighschoolfreshman,I

amhonoredtohaveenteredanewchapterinmylife.Afterexperiencingupsanddowns,Ihavelearnedalotofgreatvalue.Ourclasswaslikeabigfamilyand

Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Moreovermyteacherswereveryenthusiasticandfriendly.Theytaughtmemuchknowledgeandto

ldmehowtobehavewell.Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiringbutIreallyenjoyedit.SoIhopethatthestudentswhowillgotose

niorhighschoolputstudyinthefirstplace.Theyhadbetterconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinaday.Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepa

rtinsomeconteststoenrichtheirschoollife.【难度】0.65【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累相处得好：getalongwe

llwith→getonwellwith此外：Moreover→What’smore比赛：contest→competition参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepartinso

meconteststoenrichtheirschoollife.拓展句：Exceptforstudy,theycanalsotakepartinsomecontestswhichcanenrichtheirschoollife.【点睛】【高分句型1】SoIh

opethatthestudentswhowillgotoseniorhighschoolputstudyinthefirstplace.(运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句)【高分句型2】Theyhadbetterconsolidatewhattheyhavele

arnedinaday.(运用what引导宾语从句)