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2020-2021学年高一年级期中质量检测卷英语考试时间：60分钟；注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainst

alltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,ands

leepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.houghitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,wh

atyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.We'dbettereatfruits'andvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitam

insneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorv

eggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements.Gettingtoolitleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protei

n-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(锌),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cel

ls.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria,andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome.That'sthenameforthebacteriathatlivein

yourstomach,where'alotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavingles

sroomforharmfulbacteria.1.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.IInessesmakepeoplebor

ed.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.2.Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A

.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingl

e-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesd

oharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.BIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSy

dney.Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomei

nSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Final

ly,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.Henoticedmestandingforhoursi

ntheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafter

wards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.AfterJunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearb

ytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbee

ngivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Af

terafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim

.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.4.Theauthorh

adtohitcharideonedayin1978because______________A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemiss

edtheonlytrainbackhome5.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HehelpedthegirlfindarideB.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome

.C.HeboughtsandwichesforthegirlD.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.6.ThereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthatA.shere

alizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelltherea

dersthroughthestory?A.GivingsometimesproducesniceresultsB.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.GoodmannersbringabouthappinessD.People

shouldofferfreeridestoothers.CMostrainforestslieclosetotheequator(赤道)，wheretheclimateisoftenmildandtherearel

onghoursofsunshine.Thewarmthofthelandheatstheairabove,causingittoriseandtinydropsofwatertofallasrain.Therainfallcanreachatleast98inchesayear.Thisw

et,warmworldwithplentyofsunlightisperfectforplantstogrow,sothetreesgrowfastwithgreenleavesalltheyearround.Thetree

sthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.Theygatherwaterfromthesoilandpassitoutintotheairthroughtheirleaves.Thewetairt

henformsclouds,whichhangoverthetreetopslikesmoke.Thesecloudsprotecttheforestfromthedaytimeheatandnighttimecoldo

fnearbydeserts,keepingtemperaturesfitforplantgrowth.Rainforestsslightlyfartherawayfromtheequatorremainjustaswarm,buttheyhaveadryseasonoft

hreemonthsormorewhenlittlerainfalls.Treeleavesfallduringthisdryseasonandnewleavesgrowwhenthewetseaso

normonsoon(雨季)begins.Thustheseareasareknownasthe“monsoonforest”Anothertypeofrainforestgrowsontropicalmountains.Itisoftencalledthe“cloudfo

rest”becausecloudsoftenhangoverthetreeslikefog.Therainforestistheidealplaceforthegrowthofmanydifferenttrees.Mostofth

emdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.Whenthefruitsareeaten,theseedsinsidethemgoundama

gedthroughanimals'stomachsandarepassedoutintheirdroppings.Thescedslyingontheforestfloorthengrowintonewtr

ees.8.TheclimateoftherainforestsneartheequatorisA.mild,wetandwindyB.hot,rainyandfoggyC.hot,wetandcloudyD.warmwetandsun

ny9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.treeleavesaregreenallthetimeinthemonsoonforestB.thereisadryseasoninthecloudforestontropical

mountainsC.cloudshelptheplantsintherainforestnearthedesertstogrowD.theformationofclimateintherainforesthaslittletodowiththetr

ees10.Accordingtothepassage,_playthemostimportantroleinthespreadingofseeds.A.animalsB.droppingsC.fruitsD.w

inds11.ThispassageismostlikelytobefoundinA.atravelguideB.astorybookC.atechnicalreportD.ageographybookDJapanisanislandcountryinEastAsia.Locate

dinthePacificOcean,itliestotheeastofChina,Korea,andRussia,stretchingfromtheSeaofOkhotskinthenorthtotheEastChinaSeainthesouth.Itismadeupofover3,

000islands,thelargestofwhichareHonshu,Hokkaido,KyushuandShikoku.MostofJapan'sislandsaremountainous,andmanyarevolcanic,includingthehighestmountai

n,MountFuji.ThecharactersthatmakeupJapan'snamemean"thesun'sorigin",soJapanisalsosometimesknownas"TheLandoftheRisingSun",anamethatcomesfromthecountry'

seastwardpositionrelativetomainlandAsia.TheclimateofJapanvariesuponlocation-itishotinthesouthandcoolinthenorth.Forexampleitscapitalandlargestcit

yTokyoislocatedinthenorthanditsaverageAugusthightemperatureis31'CanditsaverageJanuarylowtemperatureis2"℃.Bycont

rast(相比之下)，Naha,thecapitalofOkinawa,islocatedinthesouthernpartofthecountryandhasanaverageAugusthightemperatureof30°℃andanaverageJan

uarylowtemperatureof14'C.ItscapitalandlargestcityisTokyo.At377,872squarekilometers,Japanisthesixty-s

econdlargestcountrybyarea.Ithastheworld's10thlargestpopulation,withnearly128millionpeople.TheGreaterTokyoAr

ea,withover30millionpeople,isthelargestcityareaintheworld.Japanistheworld'sthirdlJargestconomypowerbeh

indChinaandisthesixthlargestexporterandimporterandisamemberoftheUnitedNations,G8,G4,andAPEC.12.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Japan'smou

ntains.B.Japan'slargestisland.C.Japan'slocationandcharacteristics.D.Japan'sneighbours.13.What'sthetemperaturedifferenceb

etweentheJanuaryaverageofTokyoandthatofNaha?A.2℃.B.10℃.C.12℃.D.14'℃.14.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Tokyoisthelarg

estcityareaintheworld.B.Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomypower.C.Japanisthesixty-secondlargestcountrybypopulation.D.Japanhasb

ecomeamemberoffiveinternationalorganizations.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Japan,anIslandCountryB.ThePopulationandGeographyofJ

apanC.TheHistoryandEconomyofJapanD.ABriefIntroductiontoJapan第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsadvisethatteensget60minutesormoreofmoderate(适度的)toenergeticphysicalactivityeachday._16Exercisebenefitseverypartofthebo

dy,includingthemind.Exercisingcausesthebodytoproducechemicalsthatcanhelpapersontofeelmorepeacefulandhap

py.____17____ltcanalsohelpsomepeoplewhohavemilddepressionandlowself-esteem.Plus,exercisecangivepeoplearealsenseo

fsuccessandprideathavingachievedacertaingoal-likebeatinganoldtimeinthe100-meterdash.Exercisecanhelpyoulookbetter.18Infact,e

xerciseisoneofthemostimportantpartsofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.19__Exercisingtomaintainahealthyweightcutsaperson'sriskofdeveloping

certaindiseases,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Thesediseases,whichusedtobefoundmostlyinadults,arebecomingmor

ecommoninteens.Exercisecanhelpapersonagewell__20__Womenareespeciallyprone(往往)toaconditioncalledosteoporosi

s(骨质疏松症)astheygetolder.Studieshavefoundthatweight-bearingexercise-likejumping,running,orfastwalking-canhelpgirls(andguys)

keeptheirbonesstrong.A.Theheartisn'ttheonlyorgantobenefitfromregularexercise.B.Peoplewhoexerciseburnmorecaloriesandlookstronger

thanthosewhodon't.C.Herearesomeofthereasons.D.Thismaynotseemimportantnow,butyourbodywillthankyoulater.E.Exercisecan

helpsomepeoplesleepbetter.RoaniF.Exercisehelpspeopleloseweightandlowertheriskofsomediseases.cndlinG.It'sabadideatotrytoavoidfatcompletely,though

,especiallyforteens.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)1102第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuary,2016,

HarryStylesmadeabravedecision.He21_thepopularboybandOneDirectionandwentsolo(单飞).Nowheismakinghisown_22.heard.T

he23-year-oldBritishsingerreleasedhisfirstsolosinglecalledSignoftheTimes.Hisself-titled(个人同名)albumis23onMay12.8Goin

gsoloisa24_forhimtofindhisidentity.Thoughatthetime,hewas_25_____abouthisfuture,hekepttheword"honesty"inhis__26_____"I

didn'twanttowrite'___27__!"hetoldRollingStone."Iwantedtowritemystories,thingsthat_28___tome.Thenumber-onethingwasthatIwantedtobe__29_____Ihadn'td

onethatbefore.".Hehasbeen_30__fullofstoriessincebeginninghissolocareer.Lastfall,hespenttwomonthsrecordingonaremoteislandinJamaica.Alongwiths

ome__31_____,hefilledatwo-floorhousewithinstruments.Theyhungoutatthebarthat32._atreehouse.Manymornings

beganwithaswimintheriverdownthehill.Theywatchedmany_33_comediessuchasRomanHoliday.Stylesalwaysheldablack34andlookedlikeacol

legestudentwhowasstudying,RollingStonereported.Hiscoming35_isaboutrockmusic.36hegrewupwithit.HisfatherDesmondwasa37___musicfan.WhenStyleswasve

ryyoung,hedancedtoTheDarkSideoftheMoon,aclassicsongbyBritishrockbandPinkFloyd."Icouldn'treallygetit.ButIjust____38_thisisreallycool.”H

arrysaid,"Attheverybeginning,allL39.wastobethegrandfatherwiththebeststories."40，nowheisontherighttrac

k.21.A.missedB.joinedC.tookD.left22.A.voiceB.noise.C.soundD.speech23.A.comingoutB.goingoffC.settingoffD.takingoff24.A.businessB.failureC.journ

eyD.trouble25.A.disappointedB.uncertainC.carefulD.unhappy26.A.moodB.spiritC.mindD.body27.A.lettersB.storiesC.compositionsD

.songs28.A.expressedB.announcedC.happenedD.explained29.A.honestB.responsibleC.independentD.particular30.A.insteadB.indeedC.still

D.even31.A.teachersB.writersC.musiciansD.relatives32.A.madeupB.feltlikeC.thoughtofD.lookedlike33.A.romanticB

.magicC.formalD.special34.A.guitarB.notebookC.umbrellaD.suit35.A.albumB.decisionC.collectionD.order3

6.A.AsaresultB.InawayC.InfactD.Inaddition37.A.classicB.rockC.folkD.popular38.A.wonderB.rememberC.promi

seD.argue39.A.helpedB.preparedC.addedD.wanted,40.A.SurelyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Unexpectedly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For300years,theSlimsRiverhadbeenflowingthroughCanada'sYukonregion.Butlastyear,inonlyfour

days,thewaterinthebigriverreducedsharply,__41______madetheriveralmostdisappear.Whathappened?Afteraye

arofcarefulstudies,agroupof__42_(scientist)recentlysaidthatthesuddenchangeoftheriver__43____(cause)byclimatechange,reportedTheG

uardian.TheSlimsRiverused__44_____(be)abigriver,reachingupto150metersatits_45(wide)points.Itcarriedmeltwater(融

水)fromthehugeKaskawulshglacierintotheKluaneRiver,thenintotheYukonRivertowardtheBeringSea.Butinspring2016,therewasasharpmel

tingoftheKaskawulshglacierbecause__46___climatechange.Itredirectedthemeltwaterinto__47___secondriver,theAlsekRiv

er,thenintotheGulfofAlaska.Ingeography,thisiscalled"riverpiracy(河流袭夺)"，__48____(mean)theflowofoneriveris__49(sudden)takenawayintoanother.Although

itwasnotunusualinancienttimes,thisisthefirsttimeit50____(happen)underscientists'nosesinmoderntimes.Ⅱ卷

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下

面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearAjay,Thankyousomuchfor

yourkindinvitationtoexhibition,"AncientIndia",whichwasnowonatthelocalmuseum.I'dlovetojoininyou.I'dbeparticularhappytowatchthisexhibitionb

ecausethebrilliantIndianculturehasalwaysbeenmysteriousbutattractivetome.IndiaisanoldcivilizationjustlikeChina.

ItwillbeexcitedtoseealltheexhibitsthathavetraveledsoalongwaytoChina!Withmeasacompanion(同行者)，it'sachancetohaveagoodurderstandingofIndianpeople'slife

.Let'smeetingattheentrancetothemuseumat9:30amonThursday,July23.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Shal

lwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shallwewatchfilmso

rreadtheoriginalworks?