山西省太原市第二十一中学2019-2020高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案

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英语期中测试(必修三)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.Itsuddenly________tomehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A

.struckB.happenedC.occurredD.realized2.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisn

otnecessarily________andeffect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause3.Byhegottotheschool,thefirstperiod__________A.

finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing4.Whenthefiremenarrived,theofficebuilding_______foranhour.A.hadbeenonfir

eB.wasonfireC.hadcaughtfireD.caughtfire5.Canyoutellme___________?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whoth

atgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainex

perienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirf

amilies.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocompare8.Thechildrenhavepicked_______thelocalaccent.A.upB.outC.onD.off9.Marywasinhospitalforthree

days.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsideworldforalongtime.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutin10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclos

etothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that11.PossiblyencouragedbyLiuXiang,anumberofstudent

swanttohaveatryinthe______________hurdlerace.A.110-meter-longB.110-meters-longC.110-meterlengthD.110meterslengt

h12.Visitorswere__________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed,amazedC.amazing,amazingD.amazing,am

azed13.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thatB.whichC.itD.this15.Don'ttryto___

___excusesforyourmistakes;otherwisenoonewillbelieveyou.A.takeoffB.makeupC.giveawayD.turnin16.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.giv

einB.giveoutC.giveoffD.giveup17.----Howabout_______Christmasparty?----Iwouldsayitwas______success.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.th

e;不填18.Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearntheirownpace.A.atB.toC.fromD.by19.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abe

stD.thebest20.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,hebyfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurroundC.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded第二节完形

填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Manypeopleareunwillingtotryandspeakinaforeignlanguage.Thismightbebecausetheydon’twanttoseem

foolishorare21abouthowtheywillsound.22theycontinuetospeaktheirnativelanguagewhenevertheymakeanytripabroad.Why?Itmaybebecausemanypeople23studyingforei

gnlanguagesafterleavingschool.Itcould24bebecausemanyforeignlanguagecoursesaretoodetailedand25toomuchtime.26,letmegetto

thepoint.Whohasthetimeorinterestto27monthslearningSpanish,French,Germanoranyotherlanguagewhentheyareonlyplanningtotak

eathree-day28?Well,maybethingshavemovedon29maybenotwhenitcomestolanguagelearningatschool.Idon’tknow,butIdoknowthatitisagoodideatopickupsomebasic

language30youtravel.Howshouldyoustart?Startbylearningafew31wordsandexpressions.Forexample,“hello”,“goodbye”,“please”and“

thankyou”.Thesearewordsandexpressionsthatyouwill32allthetime,soyoushouldbeableto33them.Solearnthemandsaythem34possible.Youw

illfinddoingthisvery35,andonceyoudo,youwillhave36thefirstproblem.Thentakethemout.Taxidriversandwaitersa

reagreatresourceandwillalmostalwaysrespond37.Ifyoulearnthesewordswell,you38haveabetterholiday.So,don’tbetooshy.Learn

ten,twentyorthirtywordsandafewkey39andmakesureyouusethemwhenyou40.Thenyouwillbenefitagreatdealfromthetrip.21.A.surprisedB.angryC.particularD.worr

ied22.A.AsaruleB.AsafactC.AsaresultD.Asawhole23.A.continueB.preventC.stopD.consider24.A.alsoB.yetC.evenD.still25.A.requireB

.needC.askD.order26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Although27.A.useB.takeC.spendD.pay28.A.businessB.visitC.studyD.shopping29.A.andB.soC.butD.or

30.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.where31.A.strangeB.keyC.differentD.good32.A.hearB.speakC.learnD.remember33.A.useB.makeC.takeD.want34.A.asfastasB

.asoftenasC.asslowlyasD.ashighlyas35.A.interestingB.funnyC.seriousD.guilty36.A.producedB.crossedC.solvedD.comple

ted37.A.possiblyB.sadlyC.positivelyD.excitedly38.A.mayB.wouldC.needD.might39.A.articlesB.passagesC.phrasesD.letters40.A.travelB.

studyC.workD.walk第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoisnexttoabig,beautifullake,Lake

Michigan.InsummerLakeMichiganiswarmandblue.Inwinteritiscoldandgrey.OnacoldJanuaryday,JimmywasplayingwithhisfatheronaChicagobeach,skiingwithasled(雪

橇).HepushedthesleddownasmallhillandthesledwentontotheiceofLakeMichigan.Heranafterthesledandontotheice,

butsuddenlytheicebroke,andJimmyfellintothecoldwater!Jimmy'sfatherjumpedintothewater,buthecouldn'tfindJimmy.MenfromtheChicagoFireDepartmentarrived.

TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandpulledhimoutofthewater,buthewasnotbreathing.Theparamedics(护理人员)workedo

nJimmyforonehour.Luckilyenough,hebegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeatagain.TheparamedicsthenrushedJimmytot

hehospital.DoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedandgavehimsomemedicine.Intime,Jimmy'sbodygraduallybecamewarm.Aftereightda

ysinthehospital,Jimmywokeup,buthecouldn'twalkortalk.Hestayedinthehospitalforsixweeks.Everydayhegotbetter.Thenhewasmovedtoanoth

erhospitalwherehestayedforsevenweeks.Eventuallyhewasabletowalk,talk,andplayagain!Jimmywasinthewaterfor20minutes,butheisstillal

ive.Howisitpossible?Thisisbecausethewaterwasicecold.Usuallythebrainneedsalotofoxygen(氧气),butwhenit'sverycold,thebrainworksslowl

yanddoesnotneedasmuchoxygen.Jimmy'sfatherhasanotherreason.Hesays,"JimmyisagoodboyandheknowsIlovehimverymuch.Hewillneverletmedown

."41.Jimmyfellintothecoldwaterbecause______A.hewantedtoskateonLakeMichigan.B.heskiedwithhissledonLakeMichiganC.hewantedtogethissledbackfrom

theiceD.hedidn'tnoticetheicehadbroken42.WhopulledJimmyoutofthewater?A.Thefiremen.B.Theparamedics.C.Hisfather.D.Thedoct

ors.43.ThedoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedprobablybecausetheywantedto_______.A.cooldownhisbrainB.wakehimupquicklyC.givehimsomemedicin

eD.warmhisbodyupslowly44.Jimmyisstillalivemainlydueto________.A.hisimmediaterescueB.theicecoldwaterofth

elakeC.histimelytreatmentD.hisfather'sconfidenceBLifesavingAt-HomeCheckupMoreimportanceisattachedtophysicalfitnessnowadays.However,stay

ingfitcanbeexpensivewhengoingtoprofessionalagenciesformedicalcheckups.Hereweshowyouthreewaystodomedicalche

ckupathome,trythemforaroughideaaboutyourhealthcondition.1.BalanceOnOneLegHoldforupto60seconds.Ifyoufalldownearly,youmaybeathigherriskforb

raindecline.InaJapanesestudy,30percentofolderadultswhocouldbalanceforonly20secondsorfewerhadmicrobleedsinthebrain,an

earlysignofriskforstrokeordementia(痴呆).Thesemicrobleedscanaffectbalance,memory,anddecisionmaking.2.TouchYourToesSitwithyourbackstraight,thenleanforwa

rdandtrytotouchyourtoes.Notevenclose?Youmightbeatriskforheartproblems.Byusingthistest,UniversityofNorthTexasre

searchersfoundthatsomeoldinflexiblefolkshavetohavetheheartworkhardertoprovideenoughblood,raisingtheriskofhear

tattackorstroke.3.SittingToStandingTimehowlongittakestoliftandloweryourselffromachairtentimesasfastasyoucan.Senioradultsw

hodidtenrepetitionsin21secondsorfewerwerelesslikelytodieoverthenext13yearsthanthosewhotooklonger.Thetestrequiresmusclestreng

th,balance,andheartfitness;beingslowcouldmeanunderlyingdiseasebeforesymptomsarise.Theabovearehometestseveryonecoulddotokeepyou

fitandtheydon’trequiremuchtimeormoney.Learnwhatpossibledangersarehidinginsideyouandhowtodealwiththem.45.Whatmaygowr

ongifyoubalanceononelegforonly20secondsorfewer?A.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.46.Aperson’smusclestrengthca

nbetestedby____.A.sittingwiththebackstraightB.balancingononelegC.touchingthetoesD.sittingtostanding47.Thethreewaystodomedicalcheckupm

entionedinthepassageare____.A.money-savingB.long-lastingC.energy-demandingD.resources-wastingCAreyouthinkingaboutchangingyourjob?Yourjobisamongth

emostimportantthingsinyourlife,andchangingitisoneofthemoststressfuldecisionsyouwillevermake.BePassionate(充满热情的)Thereasonwhyyouwouldeven

considerajobchangeinthefirstplaceisprobablybecauseyoufeelpassionateaboutsomething.Thereisnosenseinmakinga

changeifyouarenotgoingtobeanyhappierthanyoualreadyare.Youmaybeearningafive-figuresalary,butifitisnotmakingyouhappy

,thenitmightbeagoodtimetochangeyourjob.DoYourResearchMakesurethatbeforeyoumakethefinaldecisionyoudosomethorough(彻底的)researchon

availableopportunities.Youneedtoanalyzewhatskillsyouhaveandwhatskillsyoumayneedtolearnforyournewjob.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutsalaryprospects(前景)and

otherrelatedinformation.Youmayhavelotsofexpectationsaboutthejobyouwant,butdoingthenecessaryresearchwillhelpyoulookbeyondthis

rosypicture.JobExplorationChangingyourjobcanbeoverwhelming.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:▲WhyamIexploringthisjob?▲ShallIneedadditional

trainingoreducation?▲Whataretheopportunitiesandrisksofpursuing(追求)thisjob?Thesequestionswillhelpgiveyousomeverynecessaryanswers

.Youcan’treallybeginonthepathtoajobchangeuntilyouknowwhyyouwanttochangeandhowyouwilldoaboutit.48.Accor

dingtotheauthor,ajobchangemust______.A.bringyouahigherincomeB.makeyoufeelhappierC.leadtoachangeinpositionD.beobjectedby

aboss49.Beforemakingajobchange,youneedtoresearchallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.theadvantagesyouhaveB.theskillsyouneedtolearnC.theideasoffriendsa

ndfamilyD.salaryexpectationsandotherrelatedinformation50Inthispassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthat______.A.changingjobs

isreasonablenowthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyouaredoingB.canbedonequicklywhenyouareyoungC.changingjobsmeansmoreopportunitiesthanchallengesa

ndrisksD.changingjobscanbedifficulttodecide,andyoushouldn’tstarttheprocessquickly第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题纸相应位置。DDoy

ouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.51____

__Writeaplan.Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

52______Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantinthe

shortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice.53______Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard----evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyou

arenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.54________Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyou

aredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemoth

erofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.55________A.Nevergiveup.B.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.C.Here

aresomekeystosuccessthattheygive.D.Allthesesuggestionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletosucceed.E.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.第三部分主观题

第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfam

ousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee56muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays57IwastoreturntoGuangzho

u.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand58togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist59(attrac

t)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady60noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced61.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai.Shekindlyoffe

redtoshowme62thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptheradvicewhenshesuggestedwefirst63(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.Iquiteliked

theideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.Ifitwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn'tswim,s

oifIfellinIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoI64(polite)refusedherinvitation,65(close)mybookandwalkedaw

ay.56.5758.59.60.6162.__________63.__________64___________65第二节改错单句改错(共5分)下列每句一处错误,多余词汇,用(/)划去该词;缺词,用^并写出要增加的词;如错词,请在错的词下划一横线,并在下

面写出改正后的词。66.Theworkersdonothingbuttocomplain.67.TheDabieshanmountainrangeisontheeastofChina.68.Confu

ciusisagreatphilosopherofwhoChinesecanberoud.69.CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadburiedinTexas.70.TheUKisinthethirte

enthposition,whenChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.第二节书面表达(共15分)一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市市,假如你是接待员,请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况

。城市性质省会城市,历史悠久,发展迅速环境、气候环境优美,气候宜人交通非常便利,四通八达资源资源丰富,能源充足社会条件政府全方位支持外国投资者要求:1.可适当增加内容,以使行文流畅贯通;2.100词左右。参考词

汇:投资investLadiesandgentlemen:_______________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________答案1-5CDBAC6-10DBAAA11-15AABCB16-20DAADD21-25DCCAA26-30CCBDA31-35BAABA36-40CCACA41-44CADB45-47BDA48-50BCD51—55CBEAD56.as57.before58.ho

w59.attractions60who/that61.herself62.around63.(should)go64.politely65.closed66.去掉to67.on改为in.68.who改为

whom69.在hadburied之间,加上been.70.when改为while.书面表达Possibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity!Iamgreatlyhonoredtobeherewithyou.Nowletmei

ntroduceourcitytoyou.Taiyuanisthecapitaloftheourprovince,whichhasalonghistory.Ithasbeendevelopingveryrapidly,especiallyinthel

asttwodecades.Ourcityisverybeautifulandhereweenjoyanagreeableclimate.Itisalsoconvenientintraffic.Fromhereyoucantravelto

anywhereinourcountry,andevenallovertheword.Wehaveabundantnaturalresourcesandplentyofenergy.Besides,boththecentralgovernmentandourcitygovernmen

tsupportandfavorforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.Wesincerelyexpectyoutoinvestandpursueyourcareersinourcity

.Thankyouverymuch.

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