山西省太原市第二十一中学2019-2020高一下学期期中英语试卷含答案

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英语期中测试(必修三)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.Itsuddenly________tomehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.struckB.happenedC.occurredD.reali

zed2.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.A.reasonB.i

mpactC.factD.cause3.Byhegottotheschool,thefirstperiod__________A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing4.Whenthefiremenarrived,theof

ficebuilding_______foranhour.A.hadbeenonfireB.wasonfireC.hadcaughtfireD.caughtfire5.Canyoutellme___________?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.t

hatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgr

owth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocomp

are8.Thechildrenhavepicked_______thelocalaccent.A.upB.outC.onD.off9.Marywasinhospitalforthreedays.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsidewo

rldforalongtime.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutin10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.

that11.PossiblyencouragedbyLiuXiang,anumberofstudentswanttohaveatryinthe______________hurdlerace.A.110-meter

-longB.110-meters-longC.110-meterlengthD.110meterslength12.Visitorswere__________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;a

mazingB.amazed,amazedC.amazing,amazingD.amazing,amazed13.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterth

anpopmusic.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where14.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thatB.

whichC.itD.this15.Don'ttryto______excusesforyourmistakes;otherwisenoonewillbelieveyou.A.takeoffB.makeupC.gi

veawayD.turnin16.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveoffD.giveup17.----Howabout_______Christmasparty?----Iwouldsayi

twas______success.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.the;不填18.Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearntheirownpace.A.atB.toC.fromD.by19.Andyiscontentwit

hthetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest20.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,hebyfans

forphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurroundC.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Manypeopleareunwi

llingtotryandspeakinaforeignlanguage.Thismightbebecausetheydon’twanttoseemfoolishorare21abouthowtheywillsound.22theyconti

nuetospeaktheirnativelanguagewhenevertheymakeanytripabroad.Why?Itmaybebecausemanypeople23studyingforeignlanguagesafterleavingschool.I

tcould24bebecausemanyforeignlanguagecoursesaretoodetailedand25toomuchtime.26,letmegettothepoint.Whohasthetimeorinterestto27monthslearni

ngSpanish,French,Germanoranyotherlanguagewhentheyareonlyplanningtotakeathree-day28?Well,maybethingshavemovedon29maybenotwhenitcom

estolanguagelearningatschool.Idon’tknow,butIdoknowthatitisagoodideatopickupsomebasiclanguage30youtravel.Howshouldyoustart?Startbylearningafew31wordsa

ndexpressions.Forexample,“hello”,“goodbye”,“please”and“thankyou”.Thesearewordsandexpressionsthatyouwill32allthetime

,soyoushouldbeableto33them.Solearnthemandsaythem34possible.Youwillfinddoingthisvery35,andonceyoudo,youwillhave36thefirstproblem.Thent

akethemout.Taxidriversandwaitersareagreatresourceandwillalmostalwaysrespond37.Ifyoulearnthesewordswell,you38have

abetterholiday.So,don’tbetooshy.Learnten,twentyorthirtywordsandafewkey39andmakesureyouusethemwhenyou40.Theny

ouwillbenefitagreatdealfromthetrip.21.A.surprisedB.angryC.particularD.worried22.A.AsaruleB.AsafactC.AsaresultD.Asawhole23.A.co

ntinueB.preventC.stopD.consider24.A.alsoB.yetC.evenD.still25.A.requireB.needC.askD.order26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Alth

ough27.A.useB.takeC.spendD.pay28.A.businessB.visitC.studyD.shopping29.A.andB.soC.butD.or30.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.where31.A.st

rangeB.keyC.differentD.good32.A.hearB.speakC.learnD.remember33.A.useB.makeC.takeD.want34.A.asfastasB.asoftenasC.asslowlyasD.ashighlyas35.A.in

terestingB.funnyC.seriousD.guilty36.A.producedB.crossedC.solvedD.completed37.A.possiblyB.sadlyC.positivelyD.excitedly3

8.A.mayB.wouldC.needD.might39.A.articlesB.passagesC.phrasesD.letters40.A.travelB.studyC.workD.walk第二部分阅读理

解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoisnexttoabig,beautifullake,LakeMichigan.InsummerLakeMichi

ganiswarmandblue.Inwinteritiscoldandgrey.OnacoldJanuaryday,JimmywasplayingwithhisfatheronaChicagobeach,skii

ngwithasled(雪橇).HepushedthesleddownasmallhillandthesledwentontotheiceofLakeMichigan.Heranafterthesledandontotheice

,butsuddenlytheicebroke,andJimmyfellintothecoldwater!Jimmy'sfatherjumpedintothewater,buthecouldn'tfindJimmy.MenfromtheCh

icagoFireDepartmentarrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandpulledhimoutofthewater,buthewasnotbreathing.

Theparamedics(护理人员)workedonJimmyforonehour.Luckilyenough,hebegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeatagain.TheparamedicsthenrushedJimmytotheho

spital.DoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedandgavehimsomemedicine.Intime,Jimmy'sbodygraduallybecamewarm.Aftereightda

ysinthehospital,Jimmywokeup,buthecouldn'twalkortalk.Hestayedinthehospitalforsixweeks.Everydayhegotbetter.Thenhew

asmovedtoanotherhospitalwherehestayedforsevenweeks.Eventuallyhewasabletowalk,talk,andplayagain!Jimmywasinthewaterfor20minutes,buth

eisstillalive.Howisitpossible?Thisisbecausethewaterwasicecold.Usuallythebrainneedsalotofoxygen(氧气),butwhenit'sverycold,thebrainw

orksslowlyanddoesnotneedasmuchoxygen.Jimmy'sfatherhasanotherreason.Hesays,"JimmyisagoodboyandheknowsIlovehimverymuch.Hewillneverletmedown."41.Jimmy

fellintothecoldwaterbecause______A.hewantedtoskateonLakeMichigan.B.heskiedwithhissledonLakeMichiganC.hewantedtogethissledbackfr

omtheiceD.hedidn'tnoticetheicehadbroken42.WhopulledJimmyoutofthewater?A.Thefiremen.B.Theparamedics.C.Hisfather.

D.Thedoctors.43.ThedoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedprobablybecausetheywantedto_______.A.cooldownhisbrainB.wakehimupquicklyC.givehimsomemedic

ineD.warmhisbodyupslowly44.Jimmyisstillalivemainlydueto________.A.hisimmediaterescueB.theicecoldwaterofthelakeC.histimelytreatmentD.hi

sfather'sconfidenceBLifesavingAt-HomeCheckupMoreimportanceisattachedtophysicalfitnessnowadays.However,stayin

gfitcanbeexpensivewhengoingtoprofessionalagenciesformedicalcheckups.Hereweshowyouthreewaystodomedicalcheckupathome,trythemforaroughideaabout

yourhealthcondition.1.BalanceOnOneLegHoldforupto60seconds.Ifyoufalldownearly,youmaybeathigherriskforb

raindecline.InaJapanesestudy,30percentofolderadultswhocouldbalanceforonly20secondsorfewerhadmicrobleedsinthebrain,anearlysignofriskforstrokeorde

mentia(痴呆).Thesemicrobleedscanaffectbalance,memory,anddecisionmaking.2.TouchYourToesSitwithyourbackstraight

,thenleanforwardandtrytotouchyourtoes.Notevenclose?Youmightbeatriskforheartproblems.Byusingthistest,UniversityofNorthTexasresearchersfoundthatso

meoldinflexiblefolkshavetohavetheheartworkhardertoprovideenoughblood,raisingtheriskofheartattackorstroke.3.SittingToStandingTimehowlongittakestolifta

ndloweryourselffromachairtentimesasfastasyoucan.Senioradultswhodidtenrepetitionsin21secondsorfewerwerelesslikelytodieoverthenex

t13yearsthanthosewhotooklonger.Thetestrequiresmusclestrength,balance,andheartfitness;beingslowcouldmeanunderlyingdiseasebef

oresymptomsarise.Theabovearehometestseveryonecoulddotokeepyoufitandtheydon’trequiremuchtimeormoney.Learnwhatpossibledangersa

rehidinginsideyouandhowtodealwiththem.45.Whatmaygowrongifyoubalanceononelegforonly20secondsorfewer?A.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.46.Aperson’

smusclestrengthcanbetestedby____.A.sittingwiththebackstraightB.balancingononelegC.touchingthetoesD.sitting

tostanding47.Thethreewaystodomedicalcheckupmentionedinthepassageare____.A.money-savingB.long-lastingC.energy-dema

ndingD.resources-wastingCAreyouthinkingaboutchangingyourjob?Yourjobisamongthemostimportantthingsinyourlife,andc

hangingitisoneofthemoststressfuldecisionsyouwillevermake.BePassionate(充满热情的)Thereasonwhyyouwouldevenconsiderajobchangeinthefirst

placeisprobablybecauseyoufeelpassionateaboutsomething.Thereisnosenseinmakingachangeifyouarenotgoingt

obeanyhappierthanyoualreadyare.Youmaybeearningafive-figuresalary,butifitisnotmakingyouhappy,thenitmightbeagoo

dtimetochangeyourjob.DoYourResearchMakesurethatbeforeyoumakethefinaldecisionyoudosomethorough(彻底的)researchonavailabl

eopportunities.Youneedtoanalyzewhatskillsyouhaveandwhatskillsyoumayneedtolearnforyournewjob.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutsalaryprospects(前景)andotherr

elatedinformation.Youmayhavelotsofexpectationsaboutthejobyouwant,butdoingthenecessaryresearchwillhelpyoulookbeyondthisrosypicture.J

obExplorationChangingyourjobcanbeoverwhelming.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:▲WhyamIexploringthisjob?▲ShallIneedadditionaltrainingoreducation?▲What

aretheopportunitiesandrisksofpursuing(追求)thisjob?Thesequestionswillhelpgiveyousomeverynecessaryanswers.Youcan’treallybeginonthepathtoajobchangeuntily

ouknowwhyyouwanttochangeandhowyouwilldoaboutit.48.Accordingtotheauthor,ajobchangemust______.A.bringyouahigherincomeB.makeyoufeelhappierC.leadtoachan

geinpositionD.beobjectedbyaboss49.Beforemakingajobchange,youneedtoresearchallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A

.theadvantagesyouhaveB.theskillsyouneedtolearnC.theideasoffriendsandfamilyD.salaryexpectationsandotherrelatedinformation50Inthispassageth

eauthorseemstosuggestthat______.A.changingjobsisreasonablenowthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyouaredoingB.canbed

onequicklywhenyouareyoungC.changingjobsmeansmoreopportunitiesthanchallengesandrisksD.changingjobscanbedifficulttodecide,andyoushouldn’tstartthep

rocessquickly第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题纸相应位置。DDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanre

porterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.51______Writeaplan.Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodpla

n.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.52______Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewitht

he“map”,you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice.53______Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard----evenharde

rthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.54________Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthando

ne.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingu

pmeansthedeathofhope.55________A.Nevergiveup.B.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.C.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.D.Allthesesug

gestionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletosucceed.E.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.第三部分主观题第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwante

dtosee56muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays57IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand58togetthere.Itookoutmyg

uidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist59(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady60noticedmybookca

meuptomeandintroduced61.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai.Shekindlyofferedtoshowme62thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabout

toacceptheradvicewhenshesuggestedwefirst63(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.Iquitelikedtheideaofvis

itingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.Ifitwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinIwoulddrown.Tha

twasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoI64(polite)refusedherinvitation,65(close)mybookandwalkedaway.56.5758.59.60

.6162.__________63.__________64___________65第二节改错单句改错(共5分)下列每句一处错误,多余词汇,用(/)划去该词;缺词,用^并写出要增加的词;如错词,请在错的词下划一横线,并在下面写出改正后的词。66.Theworkersdonothingbutto

complain.67.TheDabieshanmountainrangeisontheeastofChina.68.ConfuciusisagreatphilosopherofwhoChinesecanberoud.69.Co

ghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadburiedinTexas.70.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whenChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.第二节书面表达(共15分)

一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市市,假如你是接待员,请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况。城市性质省会城市,历史悠久,发展迅速环境、气候环境优美,气候宜人交通非常便利,四通八达资源资源丰富,能源充足社会条件政府全方

位支持外国投资者要求:1.可适当增加内容,以使行文流畅贯通;2.100词左右。参考词汇:投资investLadiesandgentlemen:_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________答案1-5CDBAC6-10DBAAA11-15AABCB16-20DAADD21-25DCCAA

26-30CCBDA31-35BAABA36-40CCACA41-44CADB45-47BDA48-50BCD51—55CBEAD56.as57.before58.how59.attractions60who/that61.herself62.around63.(s

hould)go64.politely65.closed66.去掉to67.on改为in.68.who改为whom69.在hadburied之间,加上been.70.when改为while.书面表达Possibleversion:Ladiesand

gentlemen,Welcometoourcity!Iamgreatlyhonoredtobeherewithyou.Nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.Taiyuanisthecapitaloftheourprovince,

whichhasalonghistory.Ithasbeendevelopingveryrapidly,especiallyinthelasttwodecades.Ourcityisverybeautifulandher

eweenjoyanagreeableclimate.Itisalsoconvenientintraffic.Fromhereyoucantraveltoanywhereinourcountry,andevenallovertheword.

Wehaveabundantnaturalresourcesandplentyofenergy.Besides,boththecentralgovernmentandourcitygovernmentsupportandfavo

rforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.Wesincerelyexpectyoutoinvestandpursueyourcareersinourcity.Thankyouverymuch.

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