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宁县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlth

oughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletok

nowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamb

urgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.Theydi

dnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermansw

hatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansowneda

restaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetwe

entwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroun

dtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Therea

son,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis______

__.A.asoldasChineseB.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn2.Hamburgis_______.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpiec

eofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany3.Weknowfromthestorythat_________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersa

remadewithhamD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyagoBAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus．Theconductorhurriedtogivehera

warmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild．Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprise

dandbegantotalk．．"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman"Yes,heshould

bepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．"That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreport

erwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor．”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturned

totheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"Beforehecou

ldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"4．Thepassengerswere________toseetheconduc

tor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild．A．excitedB．pleasedC．interestedD．surprised5．Onepassengersuggestedwriti

ngalettertothecompanyto______．A．makeademandformorebusesB．praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC．criticizetheconducto

rforhisrudebehaviorD．inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor6．Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______．A．thegentlemanB．

theconductorC．themiddle-agedmanD．thethree-year-oldchild7．Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______．A

．haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB．hasbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersnowC．hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopass

engersD．hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennowCTherearemanybeautifulplacesinEuropeworthvisiting.Amo

ngthemGreeceisrightatthetop.AvacationtoGreecewillgiveyoueverythingyoueverwantinaholiday.Theattractivehotspring

s,beautifulvillages,richhistory,deliciousseafoodandbeautifulbeachesareallhere.Thestreetsarealwaysalivewithmusic,fi

reworksandcelebrations.Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport.Spainisthesecondlargesttouris

tdestination(目的地)intheworld.It'soneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtodevelopsummerbeachvacations.Spain,alongwithItaly,officiallyhasthemostworldheritage

sites,42tobeexact.Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.Lastly,forgreatnightlife,you'dlovetobe

inBarcelonaorMadrid.Switzerlandisthemostpopularwinterdestinationintheworld.Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwiss

Alpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouthinkSwitzerlandisonlyawinterholidaydestination,you'remistaken.Thesamepl

acesarepopularinsummertoo.Hikingispopularinsummer.SwitzerlandisalsoproudofJungfraujoch—thehighesttrainstationinEurope.Swit

zerlandhasdevelopedanamazingtransportnetwork,andeachandeverymountainvillagecanbegottobysomekindofpubli

ctransport.VeniceofItalyisanothergreatdestination.Ithasanamazinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture.Therearemanyoldbuildingsworthvisiting

.Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.TheGrandCanalisalongcanalthatrunsrightthroughthecity.Thisisreferredtoasthe

mostbeautifulstreetinthewholeofVenice.Thecity,madeupof117smallislands,isamazinglylinkedby400bridgesover150canals.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theh

ighesttrainstationoftheworldisinSwitzerland.B.TheoldbuildingsarethemostbeautifulplacesinVenice.C.Spaini

sperfectforthewintervacationthankstoitsmountains.D.Spainisthefirstcountrytodevelopsummerbeachvacations.9.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarequiteinte

restedinworksofart,you'dbettergoto_______________.A.GreeceB.SpainC.SwitzerlandD.Venice10.Inwhichcountriesdomountainsmakegreatcontributi

onstotheirtourism?A.GreeceandSpain.B.SwitzerlandandVenice.C.SpainandVenice.D.SpainandSwitzerland.11.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfin

dthepassage?A.Abookreview.B.Agovernmentdocument.C.Atravelguide.D.Afashionmagazine.DManypeoplebelievethatyou

losetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itc

anbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.T

heystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear.Becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagetobecamepartoftheircommunities.Adults,onth

eotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthec

hancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover.childrenleaninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandc

onfidentAdults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopl

eandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”p

artofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethi

ngunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou

'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!12.By“La

nguageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren.A.can'tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practi

ceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults13.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage!A.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughed

at.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearningnewlanguage?A.Thebehaviorstheyhave

.B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.15.Accordingtotheauthor

,anewlanguage.A.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbythepeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canlearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoun

g第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?W

ell,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Dependingontheschoolyou’r

eat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!_____16_____Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassr

oomstheyarein.►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don’tworry.____17______Morefrien

dsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.►__

___18_____Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget(目标),sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothr

eaten(恐吓)youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.►Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefrie

ndstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenewfriendstositwith._____19____►Remembertostaygoodinschool.______2

0____Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A.Knowwho

towatchoutfor.B.Putyourbooksinorder.C.Oneforeverysubject.D.Therearesomeadvantages!E.Doyourhomeworkandmakesurey

oustudyhard!F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.G.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.

5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteac

her-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21,shesaidshewouldgo.This22bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23

hismotherandhefelt24ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that25nearlytheentir

erightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27bythekindnessandnatu

ralbeautyofhismother28thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and29himselffromeveryone.He,however,30aconversati

onbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32mysonwasababy,hewasi

naroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,Isawapieceofwoodcomingdown

andIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36theburnedside

ofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtears

inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40fortherestoftheday.21．A．enjoyment

B．disappointmentC．surpriseD．excitement22．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．must23．A．noticedB．greetedC．acceptedD．met24．A．sickB．ashamedC．a

fraidD．tired25．A．includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded26．A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．hearabout27．A．impr

essedB．surprisedC．excitedD．comforted28．A．insightofB．bymeansofC．bywayofD．inspiteof29．A．hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped30．A．

understoodB．remindedC．heardD．learned31．A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．nervouslyD．anxiously32．A．AsB．WhenC．SinceD．While33．A．soB．muchC．quiteD．too34．A．ou

tofcontrolB．undercontrolC．incontrolD．overcontrol35．A．helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless36．A．pointedB．showedC．wipedD

．touched37．A．uglyB．lastingC．seriousD．frightening38．A．forgotB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted39．A．honorB．senseC．happinessD．pride40．A．q

uietlyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters．Theyh

avedreamedof1．(take)agreatbiketrip．ItwasWangWei2．firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey3．(ri

de)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,4．sourceisinQinghaiProvince．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlyt

hroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains5．ricegrowsDespitethe6．(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7．(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8．altitu

deofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince．Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9．(continue)changeoftheweather．AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoW

eiandYuHangjoinedthem．Thefourofthemwenton10．theirgreatbiketrip．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（

从第11处起）不计分。At3:42oneofthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyshookTangshan．Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthir

tymeterswidercutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals．Steamburstsfromholesintheground．Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt

．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin．Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremely．Two-thirdsofthemdiedandinjuredduringtheearthquake．Th

enumberofpeoplekillingorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000．Aftertheearthquake,everywherethesurvivorslookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed．Brickscoveredthe

groundlikeredautumnleavesandsandwasnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peoplewereshockingandtheyfelthopeless．第二节：书面

表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文报的兼职记者，最近你校组织高一新生观看了电影《唐山大地震》（Aftershock）。请你根据提示要点，用英语写一篇新闻报道。1.电影内容；2.放映时间、地点；3.同学们的观影感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以

适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)1---3CDD4—7DBBC8-11CDDC12--15CABD16---20CDAGE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-----25BADBC26----30AADAC31----35ABDAC36-----40DBDBC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．taking2．that/who3．rode4．whose5．where6

．difficulties7.determined8．an9．continuous10．with第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.earthquake—earth

quakes2.the—an3.wider—wide4.bursts—burst5.ruin—ruins6.extremely—extreme7.injured前加were8.killing—killed9.wasnowfilled去掉was10.shocking—s

hocked第二节:书面表达（满分25分）ThefreshmeninourschoolwatchedafilmcalledAftershockintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.Thefilmissetduringthe1976Tangs

hanearthquake.Ittellsastoryaboutafamilyoffour.Duringtheearthquake,thefatherdiedandtherestofthefamilysurvived.Buttheearthquakechangedtheirlife.Thefil

mfollowsthelifeofthemotherandhertwinchildrenoverthenext43years.Ourstudentsgotalotfromthefilm.Werealizedhowpowerfulandd

eadlyearthquakescanbe.Wealsosawactsofsupport,love,andkindnessintimesofdisaster.