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宁县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlthoughE

nglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareo

ftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,es

peciallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHa

mburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheG

ermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansow

nedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetween

twopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycou

ntriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisin

teresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.1.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis___

_____.A.asoldasChineseB.olderthanGermanC.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn2.Hamburgis_______.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpie

ceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany3.Weknowfromthestorythat_________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGerm

ansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyagoBAyoungwomancarryingathree-

year-oldchildgotonabus．Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandh

erchild．Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk．．"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．Nowsuddenlyhehas

changedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．"That's

right,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor．”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtoth

econductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsitti

ngontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"4．Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewo

manandthechild．A．excitedB．pleasedC．interestedD．surprised5．Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______．A．

makeademandformorebusesB．praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC．criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD．inviteanewsp

aperreportertowriteabouttheconductor6．Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______．A．thegentlemanB．theconduct

orC．themiddle-agedmanD．thethree-year-oldchild7．Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______．A．haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB．hasbeenkin

dandpolitetoallpassengersnowC．hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassengersD．hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennowCTherear

emanybeautifulplacesinEuropeworthvisiting.AmongthemGreeceisrightatthetop.AvacationtoGreecewillgiveyouevery

thingyoueverwantinaholiday.Theattractivehotsprings,beautifulvillages,richhistory,deliciousseafoodandbeautifulbeachesareallhere.Thestree

tsarealwaysalivewithmusic,fireworksandcelebrations.Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaro

undherethatofferthissport.Spainisthesecondlargesttouristdestination(目的地)intheworld.It'soneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtodevelopsu

mmerbeachvacations.Spain,alongwithItaly,officiallyhasthemostworldheritagesites,42tobeexact.Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomes

tothewintervacation.Lastly,forgreatnightlife,you'dlovetobeinBarcelonaorMadrid.Switzerlandisthemostpopularwinterdestinationintheworld.It

has15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouthinkSwitzerlandisonlya

winterholidaydestination,you'remistaken.Thesameplacesarepopularinsummertoo.Hikingispopularinsummer.SwitzerlandisalsoproudofJ

ungfraujoch—thehighesttrainstationinEurope.Switzerlandhasdevelopedanamazingtransportnetwork,andeachandeverymountainvi

llagecanbegottobysomekindofpublictransport.VeniceofItalyisanothergreatdestination.Ithasanamazinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifularchitec

ture.Therearemanyoldbuildingsworthvisiting.Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.TheGrandCanalisalongcanal

thatrunsrightthroughthecity.ThisisreferredtoasthemostbeautifulstreetinthewholeofVenice.Thecity,madeupof117smallislands,i

samazinglylinkedby400bridgesover150canals.8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thehighesttrainstationofthewo

rldisinSwitzerland.B.TheoldbuildingsarethemostbeautifulplacesinVenice.C.Spainisperfectforthewintervacationthanks

toitsmountains.D.Spainisthefirstcountrytodevelopsummerbeachvacations.9.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarequiteinterestedinworksofart,you

'dbettergoto_______________.A.GreeceB.SpainC.SwitzerlandD.Venice10.Inwhichcountriesdomountainsmakegreatcontributionstotheirtourism?A.Gr

eeceandSpain.B.SwitzerlandandVenice.C.SpainandVenice.D.SpainandSwitzerland.11.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Abookrev

iew.B.Agovernmentdocument.C.Atravelguide.D.Afashionmagazine.DManypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Langua

geexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearn

anewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways.Forchildren,languageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear.

Becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagetobecamepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomi

ngpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover.childrenleaninganewlanguageareexp

ectedtomakemistakes.ThisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfidentAdults,however,oftenfeelpressur

edtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.Whenyoun

gchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevariouslanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemembracelearninganewlanguagewithoutfeel

inglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.If

you'reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou'reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlangu

age!12.By“Languageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren.A.can'tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeever

ydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aretakengoodcareofadults13.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage!A.Theyareafraidofbei

nglaughedat.B.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.14.Whic

hofthefollowingshowsthedifferencebetweenchildrenandadultsinlearningnewlanguage?A.Thebehaviorstheyhave.

B.Thelearningattitudes.C.Thefutureplanstheyhavemade.D.Thematerialstheyareusing.15.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage.A.canneverbelearned

bytheoldpeopleB.canbegraspedbythepeopleeasilyC.canbeunderstoodonlybytheoldpeopleD.canlearnedbyboththeold

andtheyoung第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhat

toexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!►Understandthatyou’llbemovingalot.Depe

ndingontheschoolyou’reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou’llhavemoreclassrooms!_____16_____Bereadytomove

aroundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmor

eclassrooms!Don’tworry.____17______Morefriendsandmorefreedom(hopefully)!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoa

longwithitanddon’tfeelnervousaboutthechange.►_____18_____Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!The

y’reolderandyouwillbeaneasytarget(目标),sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreaten(恐吓)youoranything,tellyourparentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.

►Bepreparedforthediningroom.Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou’lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesome

newfriendstositwith._____19____►Remembertostaygoodinschool.______20____Youdon’tneedan“A”foreverything

,butan“F”oneverythingisnotgood!Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.A.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.B.Pu

tyourbooksinorder.C.Oneforeverysubject.D.Therearesomeadvantages!E.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteache

rs.G.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21,shesaidsh

ewouldgo.This22bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23hismotherandhefelt24ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）t

hat25nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27

bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and29himselffromeveryone.He,however,30acon

versationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32mysonwasaba

by,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,Isawapieceofwoodcomingdownand

Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36theburnedsideofherf

ace.“Thisscarwillbe37,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.

Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40fortherestoftheday.21．A．enjoymentB．disappoi

ntmentC．surpriseD．excitement22．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．must23．A．noticedB．greetedC．acceptedD．met24．A．sickB．ashamedC．afraidD．tired25．

A．includedB．passedC．coveredD．shaded26．A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．careaboutD．hearabout27．A．impressedB．sur

prisedC．excitedD．comforted28．A．insightofB．bymeansofC．bywayofD．inspiteof29．A．hidB．protectedC．separatedD．escaped30．A．understoodB．remindedC．heardD．

learned31．A．carefullyB．seriouslyC．nervouslyD．anxiously32．A．AsB．WhenC．SinceD．While33．A．soB．muchC．quiteD．too34．A．outofco

ntrolB．undercontrolC．incontrolD．overcontrol35．A．helplessB．hopelessC．senselessD．useless36．A．pointedB．showedC．wipedD．touched37．

A．uglyB．lastingC．seriousD．frightening38．A．forgotB．recognizedC．consideredD．regretted39．A．honorB．senseC．ha

ppinessD．pride40．A．quietlyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．suddenly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangWeiandWangKunarebroth

ersandsisters．Theyhavedreamedof1．(take)agreatbiketrip．ItwasWangWei2．firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey3．(ride)bicyclest

otravelalongtheriver,4．sourceisinQinghaiProvince．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalle

ysandtheplains5．ricegrowsDespitethe6．(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7．(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8．altitudeofmorethan5,00

0metresinQinghaiProvince．Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9．(continue)changeoftheweather．AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthe

m．Thefourofthemwenton10．theirgreatbiketrip．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At3:42oneofthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyshookTangshan．Itseemedasiftheworld

wasattheend．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidercutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals．Steam

burstsfromholesintheground．Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin．Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremely

．Two-thirdsofthemdiedandinjuredduringtheearthquake．Thenumberofpeoplekillingorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000．Aftertheearthquake,everywheret

hesurvivorslookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleavesandsandwasnowfilledthewells

insteadofwater．Peoplewereshockingandtheyfelthopeless．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英文报的兼职记者，最近你校组织高一新生观看了电影《唐山大地震》（Aftershock）。请你根据提示要点，用英语写一篇新闻报道。1.电影内容

；2.放映时间、地点；3.同学们的观影感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)1---3CDD4—7DBBC8-11CDDC12--15CABD16---20CDAGE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-----25BADBC26----30AADAC31----35ABDAC36-----40DBDBC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．ta

king2．that/who3．rode4．whose5．where6．difficulties7.determined8．an9．continuous10．with第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1

.earthquake—earthquakes2.the—an3.wider—wide4.bursts—burst5.ruin—ruins6.extremely—extreme7.injured前加were8.killing—killed9.wasnowfille

d去掉was10.shocking—shocked第二节:书面表达（满分25分）ThefreshmeninourschoolwatchedafilmcalledAftershockintheschoolhallyesterdayaf

ternoon.Thefilmissetduringthe1976Tangshanearthquake.Ittellsastoryaboutafamilyoffour.Duringtheearthquak

e,thefatherdiedandtherestofthefamilysurvived.Buttheearthquakechangedtheirlife.Thefilmfollowsthelifeofthemotherand

hertwinchildrenoverthenext43years.Ourstudentsgotalotfromthefilm.Werealizedhowpowerfulanddeadlyearthquakescanbe.W

ealsosawactsofsupport,love,andkindnessintimesofdisaster.