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绝密★启用前沈阳铁路实验中学2019-2020学年度下学期第二次月考英语试卷命题人：高二校对人：高二时间：100分钟第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2.5分，满

分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。AYourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildren

inthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readfollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildreni

sanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfi

dent.Parent3:Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.

Theycanlearnteamwork.Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryyoungage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwith

otherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakefriends.Schoolheadmaster:Parentsshouldtrytoallowchildrentodealwiththesituationonthei

rownfirst.Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailures,whichhelpchildrenactproperlyinthefutur

e’ssociety.1．Theunderlinedword,“enhance”,canbereplacedby________.A．spendB．improveC．expectD．handle2．Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupporte

dbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?A．Playingbasketballwithfriends.B．Playingcomputergames.C．Holdingpartiesathome.D．Watc

hingTValone.3．WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?A．Childrenbecom

emoreconfident.B．Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.C．Childrenlearnteamwork.D．Childrenareafraidofma

kingmistakes.BHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecomplete

lydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoput

anendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsumme

rafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoid

gettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheop

enedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtothe

irneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhe

aringquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromthesh

ockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasona

bleexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlyw

ayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.4．ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A．aterribleelectricalaccidenth

appenedtohimB．nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld5．WhatwasJamesdoingwh

enhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Puttinganendtohislife.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingonthegr

ound.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A．Gradual.B．Wrong.C．Convincing.D．True.7．Whichofthefollowing

canbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ATerribleElectricalAccidentB．WhataSuddenShockC．AnUnforgettableAdventureD．JamesFrancoandHis

wifeCThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybethea

nswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thanksto

thesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizesthe

irperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feela

ndcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”application

showstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandwe

ekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganos

aid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnol

ogycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbene

fitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanu

seit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeuse

dingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.8．Whatdoestheunderlined

part"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?A．Peoplewhoaredisabled.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C．Peoplewhoare

notgoodatdancing.D．Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.9．What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A．Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B

．Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C．Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D．Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.10．Whichofthefollowi

ngisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A．Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B．Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighhe

els.C．Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D．Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.11．AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.A．everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsock

sB．userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC．60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD．norunnerswillg

ethurt,thankstothesocksDItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytri

p.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspending

natureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvaluefo

rthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“I

OweYou”(IOU)forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesof

abook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchast

heimportanceofthekindof<u>transaction</u>.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,espec

iallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoing

thingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.12．Ilandidnot

takeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A．haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB．buynothingthatday

tosavesomemoneyC．makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD．tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn13．Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A．somepro

misesB．abookC．somepaintingsD．workindifferentways14．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transacti

on”?A．transportB．tradeC．mealD．giving15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A．DisagreeableB．Meaningless.C．Supp

ortive.D．Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solas

tyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocom

binewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup16．.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofco

urseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation17．.Youcansearc

hforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.18．.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorho

wmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelecturesw

erereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,w

herestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,19.Ifyoureadeverythingonth

eforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!20．.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubject

s,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearni

ngsomethingnewtoday?A．buttheyareverytime-consumingB．allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC．whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD．Ichoseasix-weekS

ocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious

G.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Whendiscussingthecausesofanimalendangerment,itisimportanttounderstandthatindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactors

involvedinthisdifficultsituation.Endangermentisabroad21,onethatinvolvesthehabitatsandenvironmentswherespeciesliveandinterac

twithoneanother.Althoughsomemeasuresarebeingtakentohelpspecificcasesofendangerment,theuniversalproblemcannotbesolv

eduntilhumans22thenaturalenvironmentswhereendangeredspecieslive.Therearemanyreasonswhyaparticularspeciesmaybecomeendangered,buth

abitatdestructionisontop.Ourplanetiscontinuallychanging,causinghabitatstobealteredandmodified.Naturalchangestendtooccurata(n)23pace,usuallycaus

ingonlyaslight24onindividualspecies.However,whenchangesoccuratafastpace,thereislittleornotimeforindividualspeciesto25andadjusttonewsituations.

Thiscancreatedisastrousresults,andforthisreason,rapidhabitatlossistheprimarycauseofspeciesendangermen

t.Thestrongest26inrapidhabitatlossarehumanbeings.Nearlyeveryregionoftheearthhasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivity,particu

larlyduringthispastcentury.Thelossofmicrobesinsoilsthat27supportedtropicalforests,theextinctionoffishandvari

ousaquaticspeciesinpollutedhabitats,andchangesinglobalclimatebroughtaboutbythe28ofgreenhousegasesareallresultsofhumanactivity.Itcanbedifficultf

oranindividualto29theeffectsthathumanshavehadonspecificspecies.Itisalsohardtoidentifyor30humaneffectsonindividualspeciesandhabi

tats,especiallyduringahumanlifetime.Butitisquite31thathumanactivityhasgreatlycontributedtospeciesendangerment.32,althoughtropicalforest

smaylookasthoughtheyarethickandhealthy;theyare33highlysusceptible(易受影响的)todestruction.Thisisbecausethesoil

sinwhichtheygrow34nutrients.Itmaytakecenturiestore-growaforestthatwascutdownbyhumansordestroyedbyfire,andmanyoftheworld’ssev

erelythreatenedanimalsandplantsliveintheseforests.Ifthecurrentrateofforest35continues,hugequantitiesofplantandanimalspecieswilldisappea

r.21．A．remarkB．issueC．projectD．experiment22．A．worsenB．protectC．seekD．ignore23．A．extremeB．favorableC．gradualD．rapid24．A．commandB．spiritC．impa

ctD．expectation25．A．reactB．boostC．expressD．announce26．A．sportsB．meaningsC．forcesD．crimes27．A．usuallyB．formallyC．freelyD．formerly

28．A．escapeB．goalC．releaseD．origin29．A．updateB．recognizeC．coverD．remind30．A．predictB．devoteC．struggleD．transfer31

．A．obviousB．vitalC．contemporaryD．selfish32．A．InshortB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Forexample33．A．naturallyB．completel

yC．fullyD．actually34．A．containB．lackC．reduceD．limit35．A．growthB．lossC．extensionD．planting第II卷（非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形Theonly36．(survive)ofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmallisland37．noonelived.Heprayedeac

hdayforhisrescue,andaftereveryprayerhestaredatthehorizon,38．(search)forhelp.Butnobodyseemedtobecoming.Exhausted,heeventuallydecidedtobuilda

small39．(wood)hut(小屋)toprotecthimselffromtheweather,andtostorehisfewvaluablepossessions.Butthenoneday,afterhuntin

gforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouse40．fire,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Theworsthadhappened:everythingwaslos

t.Heburstintotearsand41．(think)lifehadplayedajokeonhim.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawokenbythesoundofsomethingthatwasapproachingtheisland.42．

shiphadcometorescuehim!Thewearymanwascuriousabout43．hisrescuershadfoundhim.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Whenthingsaregoingbad,peo

plecangetdiscouraged.Butweshouldn’tloseheart,becausewithalittlebitofgoodluck,44．canovercomeeventheworstmisfortunetheworldthrowsourway.Fora

llthebadthingswemightexperience,lifeoftenprovidesus45．optimisticsolutions.自备写书面表达的用纸第四部分写作(共两节满分40)第一节书面表达（满分15分）46．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的外籍教师Mr.Smi

th征求你们对他所授的英语课的意见。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1.感谢老师的付出；2.指出老师教学的优点；3.提出一至两条建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。DearMr.Smith,I’d

liketotakethisopportunityto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节、读后续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewassomethinginthe

elderlywoman’sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(从容),andtherewasnohesitationi

nhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideo.storeatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icoulds

eethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriousexpressionofimpatience,rollinghereyes,si

ghingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermot

hertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Afterthesl

ightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.Ratherthan

rushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompa

nyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.I

missedmymomandstillfeltregretfulaboutthemomentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthe

backofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgl

adoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe’denjo

yedwhenshewasherdaughter’sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecashregister,realizingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomanto

herdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Paragraph1:Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaug

hter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Paragraph2:Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.___________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________选择答案填入表中12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262

72829303132333435参考答案答案1．B2．A3．D4．D5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C16．C17．B18．D19．A20．F21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A26．C27．D28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D

33．D34．B35．B36．survivor37．where38．searching39．wooden40．on41．thought42．A43．how44．we45．with46．DearMrSmith，I’dliketotak

ethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchrapidprogress.Inmyeyes,youareaqualifiedteacherasw

ellasaclosefriend.Beingpatient,humorousandenergetic,youarealwaysmakingtheclasslivelyandinteresting.Itwasyourde

votionandenthusiasmthatinspiredusandarousedourthirstforEnglish.Meanwhile,ifpossible,Iwonderifyoucanintrod

ucemorewesternculture,whichcanenrichourlifeandbroadenourhorizons.Besides,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldorganizesomeafter-schoolactivit

ies,forexample,theEnglishspeechcontest,throughwhichwecanmakebetteruseofwhatwehavelearned.Bestwishesandhopefullythes

esuggestionswillbepractical.Yourssincerely,LiHua47．Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalke

dovertoherdaughterwithouthesitation.“Mindsomeadvice?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“ofcoursenot.”Ismi

ledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.Cherishherandcherisheverysinglemomentyoucanstaywithher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying

,“Whenshe'sgone,it'stheselittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeli

berationbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverherelder

lymother.Andslowly,almostunwillingly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshoul

dersandgentlyguidedherbackintothecrowd.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIwatchedthemdisappearinginthecrowd.