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天水一中高三级2021-2022学年度第一学期第三次考试英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfrom

JordanKarcher'scoffeecompany,Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshe

lpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandhoundscoffee.comFetch

EyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaun

chedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecoun

try—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries

.Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)

thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandc

omforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-544021．ThroughGrounds&

Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A．Bygettingapet.B．Bydonatingmoneytoit.C．Bybuyingcoffeefromit.D．Byvolunteeringyourser

vices.22．Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A．011-5952-5440.B．503-542-3433C．888-288-8914.D．503-542-3437.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthePi

xieProject?A．Itsellscheapframes.B．ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC．Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness.D．Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.24．Thepassagemainl

ywantstoshowthereaders________.A．howtoprofitfromanimalsB．thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC．thesuccesstheyhavegotD

．howkindtheyaretoanimalsBI’mfondofEHSbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Thoughthatsoundslikethebeginn

ingparagraphofasuck-up(奉承者),it’strue.Ilovereadingandwriting,andwhileImaynotbethebestatit,certainlytrym

yhardest.IintendtorunforEHSVicePresident,alongwithJordanPincus,becauseIfeelthat’sthebestpositionformeinthisHonorSociety.Iwanttobeabletosharemyownide

asonhowtobetterimproveEHSwithoutbeingtheabsolutetop,andwhatbetterpositionforthatthanVicePresident.Ifee

lI’mqualifiedforthispositionbecauseI’mfullofgreatideasandloveEnglish.IactuallygetEnglish,andgetalongverywellwithothers,whichisveryimpo

rtantforaboardmember.Asateam,JordanandIworkverywelltogether.Despitesomedisagreeingfromtimetotime,thetwoofusactuallyendupgettingmo

redoneatafasterpace,andbecausewespendmostofourtimetogether,communicationissuesarenotaproblem.NothingisbetterforVicePresidentsthantohavetwo

peoplewhoarealwaystogether.Ontopofthat,wearebothdevotedtoanythingwestart,soEHSwillneverbeignoredbyeitherofus.IwillcontributeallIcantoEHS,whet

herinmakingsuremeetingsrunsmoothlyorfindingnewprojects/eventsfortheclubtodoasawhole.IpersonallybelievethatIa

mfitforthejobandwillbeabletoperformtasksabovethehighestexceptionsplacedonme,whichmaysoundalittleprejudi

cedbutIreallythinkI'mfitforthis!Thankyouforreadingthisandtakingmeintoaccount.25．Whydoestheauthorwantt

obeEHSVicePresident?A．HeisverygoodatEnglish.B．Hehasatalentforleadership.C．Heisverywillingtohelpothers.D．Hethinksheisfitfortheposition.26．Whatdoesthea

uthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．TheauthorandJordancancooperatewell.B．TheauthorandJordanaregoodfriends.C．Jordanoftenquarrelswiththeauthor.D．Communi

cationisveryimportantforfriends.27．Whatdoes“that”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingEHSVicePresident.B．Beingalwaystogether.C．Communicatin

gwitheachother.D．Havinggoodideas.28．WhatcanweknowaboutEHS?A．Itisshortfor“HonorSociety”.B．ItisaclubrelatedtoEnglish.C．Itcanimpr

ovethestudents’results.D．Itoftenorganizessomeactivities.CBiologistsfromBoiseStateUniversityhavebeenmakingnoiseinthefores

tsofthewesternAmericanstateofIdaho.Theyaremakingnoisetostudythevalueofquietinnature.Theywanttoknowhowpeopleandanimalsreactt

onoisepollution.Theresearchersplacedoutdoorspeakersonthesideofahalf-kilometer-longpartofaroadintheBoiseNati

onalForest.Fortwoyears,theyplayedthesoundsofpassingcarsthroughthespeakers.ProfessorJessesaystheyfoundthesoundscausedmigrato

ry（迁徙的）birdstoflee.Thebirdsalsofailedtogainweight.Recently,researchersplayedsoundsofmachinesthatareusedtor

emovenaturalgasfromtheground.ThatsoundisheardinnaturalgasfieldsthroughouttheAmericanWest.ProfessorBarbersaystheseexperimentsaredesignedtohe

lpresearcherslearntheeffectsofnoisepollutiononbirds,insects,bats,andpeople."Wearetestingtheideathatthesethingsarecoupled--thatasthesoundsca

pegetslouder,wildlifesuffers.Butthatalsofeedsbackontohowmuchpeoplegetoutofthatexperience,howmuchtheyvalueit,andthushowmuchth

eyarewillingtoprotectthatsameplace."Theresearchteamalsostudiedagroupofvolunteerswhowatchbirdsforfun.MitchLeven

hagenisagraduatestudentintheresearchteam.Hemeasuredhowmuchtheartificialnoiselessenedtheabilityofthebirdwatcherstorecognizerecordedb

irdsongs.Thebirdwatcherssaidtheartificialnoiseaffectedtheirabilitytorecognizebirdsoundsmorethantheythoughtit

would.BirdwatcherJimLyonssaidtheexperimentcausedhimtovaluequietmore."ImovedoutofthecitytoalittleplaceinthecountrywhereIwanteditto

bequiet.Igreatlyvaluethat.Itishardtofindthoseplacesmoreandmore.Therearelotsofwaystomitigate（减轻）sound.Butitistrade-off.Thereisalways

acost.Anditcomesdowntopeople'svalues.Whatdowevaluemore."saidVolunteerJaniceEngle.29．Whatisthepurposeofcarryingouttheresearc

h?A．Topreventpeoplemakinganynoiseintheirdailylife.B．Tofindouttheeffectnoisehasonhumansandanimals.C．Tocallonmanymorepeopletoprote

cttheenvironment.D．Toencouragepeopletokeepquietwhiletheyareinnature.30．Byplayingsoundsofmachines,theresearcherstrytomaketh

efindings________.A．impressiveB．uniqueC．instructiveD．convincing31．Whathavesomevolunteersrealizedaftertheexperiment

?A．Thegreatimportanceofquietinnature.B．Thebigpricehumanswillpayforhealth.C．Thegreatvalueofasharpsenseofhearing.D．Thenecessityofprot

ectingwildlifeinnature.DJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIrelan

d.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspac

eraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldrea

ms?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarort

hepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts

,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetyc

oons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassa

idheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbets

onhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofiti

nordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.Rich

ardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’staking

WallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.Asfo

rMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.32．Whic

hofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?A．Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B．Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingri

sks.C．Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.D．Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.33．WhatstoppedWallyFunkfl

yingtospaceinthe1960s?A．Age.B．Gender.C．Height.D．Weight34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A．Profit—driven.B．Meaningless.

C．Foolish.D．Generous.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Revolved.B．Turneddown.C．Entered.D．Included.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspe

ndanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,the

y’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,wi

llansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveonto

othermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestio

nsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully

.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Real

listeningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39．Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’res

ayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,h

appyandsatisfied.A．Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B．Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C．Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagai

n.D．You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheansw

erswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.Iwasgetting41asIhadafamilytofeedbutlittlemoneyleft.42,myoldestbrothergotm

eajobatalocallumbermill(木材厂).WhileIwasgrateful,myfirstdaytherewasquitea(n)43tomyego(自尊).Thepaywaslowbutthe

workwas44.Itwasfullofbending,liftingandcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.EverydayIwenthome,achingand45.Whenwinterarrived,myglovestoreandmy46spl

itandbledinthecoldair.IusedmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)tokeepmyhands47.Theturnover(人员流动)rateatthemillbecameso48thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpe

oplehadworkedthere49thanIhad.EverymorningIwouldpullmyselfoutofbedandgotowork,50itwasgoingtoanotherdiffi

cultday.Itriedmybesttokeepmy51upduringthoseyears,52manytimesIfoundmyselfsaying,"Whyme?WhyshouldI53this?Whyhasn'tmylife54thewayId

reameditwould?"Inevergota(n)55.It'snowmanyyearslaterthatIknowwhyIhadtoexperiencethose56times.IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthem.Ineededthemto57myegoand

makememodestandstrong.Ithinkthatitisduringthe"WhyMe?"timesofourlivesthatwe58themost.Ifyou'regoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times,th

endon't59.Usethemtogrowintothepersonyou60tobeinthislife,soyoucantakethatpersonwithyouintothenext.41．A．desperateB．seriousC．

excitingD．embarrassed42．A．NaturallyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually43．A．approachB．accessC．improvementD．blow44．A．interestingB．heavyC．dangerousD

．worthwhile45．A．annoyedB．worriedC．exhaustedD．confused46．A．fingersB．armsC．feetD．legs47．A．operatingB．workingC．warmingD．shaking4

8．A．steadyB．normalC．highD．special49．A．longerB．harderC．betterD．worse50．A．imaginingB．guessingC．hopingD．knowing51．A．eyesB．spiritsC．pacesD．ha

nds52．A．forB．soC．andD．but53．A．dependonB．believeinC．gothroughD．careabout54．A．turnedoutB．broughtoutC．takenoutD．workedout55．A．apologyB．pay

backC．requestD．answer56．A．significantB．toughC．forgettableD．happy57．A．damageB．feedC．satisfyD．lower58．A．failB．growC

．struggleD．change59．A．giveupB．cheerupC．opposeD．delay60．A．supposeB．adviseC．hopeD．allow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuchexercisetheirchildrenneedtodoeverydaytostay61(health).TheNationalHealthService

guidancestatesthatchildrenwhoareagedfromfivetoeighteenshoulddoonehourofexerciseeveryday,62aboutseventypercentofadul

tsintheUKnevermind.Theresearchof2,000adultsfoundthatonlyaquarterknewtheexercisetime63(recommend)foryoungp

eople.TheYouthSportTrustleader,AliOliversaid,"Wehaveseenadropinyoungpeople'sphysicalactivityinrecentyears."Itiso

ftenreportedthatpupils64(take)outofPElessonstoprepareforexams.Meanwhile,figuresfromSportEnglandshowonly17.5%ofchildrenaredoingsports65（constant）

.Thereisalsoa66(differ)amongchildrenfromvariouseconomicbackgrounds,with39%ofthosefrompoorfamiliesdoing67(little

)thanthirtyminutesofexerciseaday,comparedwith26%fromrichfamilies.Thisweekthousandsofpeoplewillgettoget

her68(celebrate)NationalSchoolSportWeek,with69aimofpromotingtheimportanceofexerciseandbringinggreatbenefit70youngpeople.第四部

分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者

(从第11处起)不计分Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotsurprised.First,asthepaceofmod

ernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopme

ntoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattent

iontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsaf

etyintoconsiderate.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthy,soIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，

你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；3.表达高考必胜的决心。参考词汇：新冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirus注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第三次阶

段考试英语试题答案选择题：21-25:CADBD26-30:ABBBD31-35:ACBAD36-40:ABFDC41-45:ACDBC46-50:ABCAD51-55:BDCAD56-60:BDBAC语法填空：61．healthy62．which63．recommended64．aretake

n65.constantly66．difference67．less68．tocelebrate69．the70．to短文改错：1.the→a；2.surprised→surprising；3.had→have；4.bring→brings；5.what→which；6.

把it去掉；7.在us后面加with；8.consider→consideration；9.healthy→healthier；10.ordering→order书面表达范文：Goodmorning,everyone,Ifeelextremelyhappytosharewithyou

myfeelingsaftersuchalongholiday.Wewereleftlockedathomeowingtothenovelcoronavirus.However,facingtheupcomingcollegeentrance

examination,Ihadnochoicebuttostudyevenharder,keepingtotheregularscheduleatschool,listeningtoonlinecoursesanddoingendlessexercis

es.Duringthistoughperiod,Iwasdeeplyimpressedandmovedbytheselflessmedicalfighters,whoriskedlosingtheirownlivestosavetheliv

esofothers.Thankstothem,everythingreturnstonormalnow.Besides,ourteachers’generoushelpandpainstakingeffortstohelp

uscanneverbethankedenough.Timeflies!Itwon’tbelongbeforewesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!Comeon,everyone!Withthefighters’spiritsandC

OVID-19pandemicundercontrol,I’mconvincedthatallofuscanbeadmittedtoourdreamuniversities.That’sall.Thankyou!