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天水一中高三级2021-2022学年度第一学期第三次考试英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJord

anKarcher'scoffeecompany,Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovidebl

ankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandhoundscoffee.comFet

chEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelau

nchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedshe

ltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5

,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries.Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroup

BornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefurs

areusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-

544021．ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A．Bygettingapet.B．Bydonatingmoneytoit.C．Bybuyingcoffeefromit.D．Byvolunteeringyourserv

ices.22．Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A．011-5952-5440.B．503-542-3433C．888-288-8914.D．503-542-3437.23．Whatdoweknowaboutt

hePixieProject?A．Itsellscheapframes.B．ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC．Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness.D．Itworkstog

etherwithanimalshelters.24．Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthereaders________.A．howtoprofitfromanimalsB．thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC．

thesuccesstheyhavegotD．howkindtheyaretoanimalsBI’mfondofEHSbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Thoughthatsoundslikethebeginning

paragraphofasuck-up(奉承者),it’strue.Ilovereadingandwriting,andwhileImaynotbethebestatit,certainlytrymyhardest.Iintend

torunforEHSVicePresident,alongwithJordanPincus,becauseIfeelthat’sthebestpositionformeinthisHonorSociety.Iwanttobeabletosharemyownideason

howtobetterimproveEHSwithoutbeingtheabsolutetop,andwhatbetterpositionforthatthanVicePresident.IfeelI’mqu

alifiedforthispositionbecauseI’mfullofgreatideasandloveEnglish.IactuallygetEnglish,andgetalongverywellwithothers,whichisveryimportantforaboardmembe

r.Asateam,JordanandIworkverywelltogether.Despitesomedisagreeingfromtimetotime,thetwoofusactuallyendupgettingmoredoneataf

asterpace,andbecausewespendmostofourtimetogether,communicationissuesarenotaproblem.NothingisbetterforVicePresidentsthantohavet

wopeoplewhoarealwaystogether.Ontopofthat,wearebothdevotedtoanythingwestart,soEHSwillneverbeignoredbyeitherofus.IwillcontributeallIcanto

EHS,whetherinmakingsuremeetingsrunsmoothlyorfindingnewprojects/eventsfortheclubtodoasawhole.IpersonallybelievethatIamfitfort

hejobandwillbeabletoperformtasksabovethehighestexceptionsplacedonme,whichmaysoundalittleprejudicedbutIreallythinkI'mfitforthi

s!Thankyouforreadingthisandtakingmeintoaccount.25．WhydoestheauthorwanttobeEHSVicePresident?A．HeisverygoodatEng

lish.B．Hehasatalentforleadership.C．Heisverywillingtohelpothers.D．Hethinksheisfitfortheposition.26．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．Theauth

orandJordancancooperatewell.B．TheauthorandJordanaregoodfriends.C．Jordanoftenquarrelswiththeauthor.D．Communicatio

nisveryimportantforfriends.27．Whatdoes“that”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingEHSVicePresident.B．Beingalwaystogether.C．Communica

tingwitheachother.D．Havinggoodideas.28．WhatcanweknowaboutEHS?A．Itisshortfor“HonorSociety”.B．ItisaclubrelatedtoEnglish.C．Itcani

mprovethestudents’results.D．Itoftenorganizessomeactivities.CBiologistsfromBoiseStateUniversityhavebeenmakingnoiseintheforestsof

thewesternAmericanstateofIdaho.Theyaremakingnoisetostudythevalueofquietinnature.Theywanttoknowhowpeopleandanimalsreacttonoisepo

llution.Theresearchersplacedoutdoorspeakersonthesideofahalf-kilometer-longpartofaroadintheBoiseNationalForest.Fortw

oyears,theyplayedthesoundsofpassingcarsthroughthespeakers.ProfessorJessesaystheyfoundthesoundscaused

migratory（迁徙的）birdstoflee.Thebirdsalsofailedtogainweight.Recently,researchersplayedsoundsofmachinesthatareusedtoremovenaturalgasfromtheground.

ThatsoundisheardinnaturalgasfieldsthroughouttheAmericanWest.ProfessorBarbersaystheseexperimentsaredesignedtohelpresearcherslearntheeffectsofnoise

pollutiononbirds,insects,bats,andpeople."Wearetestingtheideathatthesethingsarecoupled--thatasthesoundscap

egetslouder,wildlifesuffers.Butthatalsofeedsbackontohowmuchpeoplegetoutofthatexperience,howmuchtheyvalueit,a

ndthushowmuchtheyarewillingtoprotectthatsameplace."Theresearchteamalsostudiedagroupofvolunteerswhowatchbirdsforfun.

MitchLevenhagenisagraduatestudentintheresearchteam.Hemeasuredhowmuchtheartificialnoiselessenedtheabilityofthebirdwatcherstorecog

nizerecordedbirdsongs.Thebirdwatcherssaidtheartificialnoiseaffectedtheirabilitytorecognizebirdsoundsmorethantheythoughtitwould.BirdwatcherJimLyonssai

dtheexperimentcausedhimtovaluequietmore."ImovedoutofthecitytoalittleplaceinthecountrywhereIwantedittobequiet.Igreatlyvaluethat.Itishardtofin

dthoseplacesmoreandmore.Therearelotsofwaystomitigate（减轻）sound.Butitistrade-off.Thereisalwaysacost.Anditcomesdowntopeople'svalues.Whatd

owevaluemore."saidVolunteerJaniceEngle.29．Whatisthepurposeofcarryingouttheresearch?A．Topreventpeoplemakinganynoiseinthe

irdailylife.B．Tofindouttheeffectnoisehasonhumansandanimals.C．Tocallonmanymorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Toencouragepeo

pletokeepquietwhiletheyareinnature.30．Byplayingsoundsofmachines,theresearcherstrytomakethefindings________.A．impressiveB．uniqueC．instructiveD

．convincing31．Whathavesomevolunteersrealizedaftertheexperiment?A．Thegreatimportanceofquietinnature.B．Thebigpricehumanswillpayforhealth.C．

Thegreatvalueofasharpsenseofhearing.D．Thenecessityofprotectingwildlifeinnature.DJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400

billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirsp

acetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoo

sethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehe

nsivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Kru

shchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebil

lionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh—pricedticket

storichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflarg

echunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespaceto

urismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointo

fview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBr

ansonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecauseh

e’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybe

abonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.32．Whi

chofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?A．Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B．Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.C．Bi

llyaged60withanampleretirementpension.D．Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.33．WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospac

einthe1960s?A．Age.B．Gender.C．Height.D．Weight34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A．Profit—driven.B．Meaningless.C．Foolish.D．Generous.

35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Revolved.B．Turneddown.C．Entered.D．Inclu

ded.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyare

around.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgo

odtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Al

mostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning

.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theyli

stentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhav

etolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Realli

steningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39．Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodb

ye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisf

ied.A．Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B．Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C．Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D．You’dbetterchange

thesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepe

oplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.Iwasgetting41asIhadafamilytofeedbutlittlemoneyleft.42,myoldestbrothergotmeajobatalocal

lumbermill(木材厂).WhileIwasgrateful,myfirstdaytherewasquitea(n)43tomyego(自尊).Thepaywaslowbuttheworkwas44

.Itwasfullofbending,liftingandcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.EverydayIwenthome,achingand45.Whenwinterarrived

,myglovestoreandmy46splitandbledinthecoldair.IusedmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)tokeepmyhands47.Theturnover(人员流动)rateatthemillbecame

so48thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedthere49thanIhad.EverymorningIwouldpullmyselfoutofbedandgotowork,50itwasgoingtoanotherdifficultd

ay.Itriedmybesttokeepmy51upduringthoseyears,52manytimesIfoundmyselfsaying,"Whyme?WhyshouldI53this?Whyhasn'tmylife54th

ewayIdreameditwould?"Inevergota(n)55.It'snowmanyyearslaterthatIknowwhyIhadtoexperiencethose56times.IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthem.Ineededth

emto57myegoandmakememodestandstrong.Ithinkthatitisduringthe"WhyMe?"timesofourlivesthatwe58themost.Ifyou'regoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times,

thendon't59.Usethemtogrowintothepersonyou60tobeinthislife,soyoucantakethatpersonwithyouintothenext.41．A．des

perateB．seriousC．excitingD．embarrassed42．A．NaturallyB．GraduallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually43．A．approachB．accessC．i

mprovementD．blow44．A．interestingB．heavyC．dangerousD．worthwhile45．A．annoyedB．worriedC．exhaustedD．confused46．A．fingersB．armsC．feetD．legs47．A

．operatingB．workingC．warmingD．shaking48．A．steadyB．normalC．highD．special49．A．longerB．harderC．betterD．worse50．A．imaginingB．gues

singC．hopingD．knowing51．A．eyesB．spiritsC．pacesD．hands52．A．forB．soC．andD．but53．A．dependonB．believeinC．

gothroughD．careabout54．A．turnedoutB．broughtoutC．takenoutD．workedout55．A．apologyB．paybackC．requestD．answer56．A．significantB．toughC．forgettableD．hap

py57．A．damageB．feedC．satisfyD．lower58．A．failB．growC．struggleD．change59．A．giveupB．cheerupC．opposeD．del

ay60．A．supposeB．adviseC．hopeD．allow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuchexercisetheirchildren

needtodoeverydaytostay61(health).TheNationalHealthServiceguidancestatesthatchildrenwhoareagedfromfivetoeighteenshoulddoonehourofex

erciseeveryday,62aboutseventypercentofadultsintheUKnevermind.Theresearchof2,000adultsfoundthatonlyaquarterknewtheexercisetime63(recommend)

foryoungpeople.TheYouthSportTrustleader,AliOliversaid,"Wehaveseenadropinyoungpeople'sphysicalactivityinrecentyears.

"Itisoftenreportedthatpupils64(take)outofPElessonstoprepareforexams.Meanwhile,figuresfromSportEnglandshowonly17

.5%ofchildrenaredoingsports65（constant）.Thereisalsoa66(differ)amongchildrenfromvariouseconomicbackgrounds,with39%ofthosefrompoorfamiliesdoing67(lit

tle)thanthirtyminutesofexerciseaday,comparedwith26%fromrichfamilies.Thisweekthousandsofpeoplewillgettogether68(celebrate)NationalSchoolSportWeek

,with69aimofpromotingtheimportanceofexerciseandbringinggreatbenefit70youngpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotsurprise

d.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybr

ingussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowh

atweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsiderate.Home-madefood

iscleanerandhealthy,soIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内容包括：1.介绍你在家

的学习和生活；2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；3.表达高考必胜的决心。参考词汇：新冠状病毒：thenovelcoronavirus注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第三次阶段考试英语试题答案选择题：21-25:CADBD26-30:ABBB

D31-35:ACBAD36-40:ABFDC41-45:ACDBC46-50:ABCAD51-55:BDCAD56-60:BDBAC语法填空：61．healthy62．which63．recommended64．aretaken

65.constantly66．difference67．less68．tocelebrate69．the70．to短文改错：1.the→a；2.surprised→surprising；3.had→have；4.b

ring→brings；5.what→which；6.把it去掉；7.在us后面加with；8.consider→consideration；9.healthy→healthier；10.ordering→order书面表达范文：Good

morning,everyone,Ifeelextremelyhappytosharewithyoumyfeelingsaftersuchalongholiday.Wewereleftlockedathomeowin

gtothenovelcoronavirus.However,facingtheupcomingcollegeentranceexamination,Ihadnochoicebuttostudyevenharder,keepingtotheregularscheduleatschool,

listeningtoonlinecoursesanddoingendlessexercises.Duringthistoughperiod,Iwasdeeplyimpressedandmovedbytheselfles

smedicalfighters,whoriskedlosingtheirownlivestosavethelivesofothers.Thankstothem,everythingreturnstonormalnow.Bes

ides,ourteachers’generoushelpandpainstakingeffortstohelpuscanneverbethankedenough.Timeflies!Itwon’tbelongbefor

ewesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!Comeon,everyone!Withthefighters’spiritsandCOVID-19pandemicundercontrol,I’mconvincedthatallofuscanbeadmittedtoourdream

universities.That’sall.Thankyou!