【文档说明】Unit 4 Journey across a vast land【核心词汇】（原卷版）-2021-2022学年高二英语上册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）.docx，共(15)页，558.496 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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核心词汇Unit4（原卷版）2021-2022学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）一.Alltheway教材语境P38》Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouv

erandthentakethetrain。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。句中alltheway表示"一路上，自始至终"。此外，alltheway还可表示"完全地，无保留地"。Sh

edidn'tspeakawordtomeallthewaybackhome.回家的一路上，她一句话也没跟我说。Youcanfeelthattheaudienceiswithheralltheway，你可以感觉到听众完全支持她。教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读TomandJerr

yarrivedinFrancebywayofLondon.Ontheway,theyweresoexcitedthattheychattedalltheway.汤姆和杰里经由伦敦抵达法国。在路上，他们如此兴奋，以至

于聊了一路。用way的相关短语完成句子1.Itookthetraintherewithmyfriendsandweenjoyedthescenery______________（一路上）.2.（2020·浙

江读后续写改编）Hetoldmeahelicopterwas__________________（就要来），butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.3.Althoughtheboywantedtohelpmecookdinner,hewasactual

ly____________（妨碍我）.4.Ourclassflew________________（经由）XiamentoHainanIslandforoursummercamping.5.Let's________________（避开她

）whilesheisinsuchabadmood.二.Arise教材语境P38》Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.次日早晨，两个女孩早早起

床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。（1）vi.起床，起立，起身Athighschool，weusuallyaroseat5∶30a.m.andthenwentforamorningjog.上高中

时，我们通常早晨5;30起床，然后进行晨跑。Iwastoarisefromthechairtoanswerthedoorbellwhenthephonerang.我正要从椅子上起身去应门，电话突然响了。（2）vi.（尤指问题或困境）出现，发生;（由…）引起，（因…

…）产生常见搭配arisefrom/outof.因……产生，由……引起Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment，在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。Emotionalormentalproblems

canarisefromaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。辨析比较：arise/rise/raise易混词区别arise(arose,arisen)vi.意为"产生，出现，引起"时，

主语多为抽象名词;意为"起立，起身"时，其用法与rise意为"起立，起身"时的用法相同。Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机已经出现。Hearose（=rose）fromhisseat.他从座位上站了起来

。rise(rose,risen)vi.，意为"升起;上升;起立"，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日月等升起，烟、雾、水面等升高，人站立起来。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起，

在西方落下。Smokeisrisingfromthechimney.烟正从烟囱里升起。HelookedatLucyandMark，whohadrisentogreethim.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。raise(raised,raised)vt.意为"直立，

站立"和"举起，提高，抬起"时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他人或事物的。Finally，wemanagedtoraisehertoherfeet.最后，我们成功地使她站了起来。Sheraisedher

fingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.她拾起“一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。1.判断下列句子中arise的含义①Accidentsalwaysarisefromcarelessness.Soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving._

_____________②（全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编）WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise._____________________③Seeingtheteacherwa

lkingintotheclassroom,allthestudentsaroseimmediately.__________2.选词填空∶arise/rise/raise①Inthisgameyou’resupposedtoworktoge

therasateamandsolvetheproblemsasthey______②Hearingtheoldman'sreport,theofficer___________fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______________

people'slivingstandards.③Inclass,thestudentsusually____________theirhandsfirstandthen___________answertheteacher'sques

tions.三.Takesb’sbreathaway教材语境P38》Whenthetrainarrivedat.thestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathaw

aywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。takesb.'sbreathaway意为"令人惊叹，让人叹绝"。用法详解Theviewfr

omthetopofthemountainwilltakeyourbreathaway.从这座山的山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹不已。归纳拓展（1）相关词语积累∶breathn.【U】呼吸的空气;【C】一次吸入的空气breathevi.&vt.呼吸Theboytoo

kadeepbreathandheldhisbreathbeforehegotintothewater.Thebeautifulcoralreefshesawunderwaterreallytookhisbreathaway.Afteramoment,heputhisheadoutofth

ewateranditseemedasifhewasoutofbreath,butsoonhebreathednormallyagain.这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁非

常令人惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他又正常呼吸了。用breath的相关短语完成句子1.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。He_____________________whentheresultswererea

dout.2.到达山顶时，我们气喘吁吁。Wewere____________________________whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.3.杰克走上舞台，闭上眼睛

，深吸了一气。Jackwalkedontothestage,closedhiseyesand__________________________.4.他不会听你的建议的，你只是在白费唇舌。Hewon'tlistentoyour

advice.You'rejust_______________________________.5.第一次从空中看到这座岛时，我惊叹不已。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair_____________________

________________.四.bound教材语境P38》Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她们（在那里）

过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。用法详解（1）adj.正旅行去（某地），准备前往（某地）;很可能会，一定会（be）bound+方位副词前往…….方向常见搭配（be）boundfor+地点开往某地，准备前往某地beboundtodosth，一定会/很可能会做某事The

internationalexchangestudentstookaplaneboundforKunmingtoexperiencetheChinesefolkculturethere.国际交流生乘坐开往昆明的飞机去体验那儿的中国民俗文化。Igotonatrain

boundsouththroughrollinghillstotakearelaxedjourney.我登上了去南方的列车，穿越绵延起伏的山丘，去进行一次轻松的旅程。Don'tworry.Yourperfor

mancesareexcellentandyouareboundtobeadmittedtothecompany.不用担心，你表现出色，一定会被这家公司录用的。Touristsfromaroundtheworldareboundtofindtheirfavori

tefoodhere.来自世界各地的游客都一定会在这里找到自己最喜欢的食物。（2）vi.跳跃着跑Pollyboundedintotheroomholdingaletter.波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。特别提醒当bound作形

容词，且表示"正旅行去（某地），准备前往（某地）"时，还常用于构成复合形容词，如∶northbound（北行的）/southbound（南行的）/eastbound（东行的）/westbound（西行的）。Northboundtra

fficismovingveryslowlybecauseofthetrafficaccident.由于交通事故，向北的车辆移动得非常缓慢。1.语法填空①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedto

boardthetrainbound___________Shanghai.②（2021·天津静海一中期末）Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you'rebound________(win)thespeechcontest.2.完成句子看天

空中闪烁的星星，明天天气一定会变得更好。Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweather_____________________.五.Highlight教材语境P38》Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpea

ksandforests，onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer，mountaingoats，andevenagrizzly

bearandaneagle.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。用法详解（1）n.【C】最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分Thehighlightsofthematchwillbe

shownlaterthisevening.比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出。（2）vt.突出，强调;将（文本的某部分）用彩笔做标记，使醒目Ourteacherhighlightstheneedforgoodcommunicationbetweenteammembers.我们的老师强调团

队成员之间需要进行良好的沟通。Ihavehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黄色标出了重要的段落。完成句子1.我旅行中最精彩的部分是在杭州，那是我一直渴望去游览的城市。____________________

wasinHangzhou,thecityPdalwayslongedtovisit.2.在提交申请时，你应该突出那些使你成为这份工作的最佳候选人的成就。Whilemakinganapplication,___________________that

makeyouthebestcandidateforthejob.六.contrary教材语境P43》Well，contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemp

tyspacesinChina，actually.噢，与许多人所认为的相反，实际上中国有很多辽阔而空旷的地方。（1）adj.相反的，相对立的常见搭配contraryto.….与……相反（形容词短语，常作状语、表语或定语）Contrarytopopularbeli

ef，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。◆Manycatsdislikemilk，whichiscontrarytopopularbelief

.与普遍的看法相反，很多猫不喜欢牛奶。（2）n.【sing.】相反的事实（或事情、情况）onthecontrary/quitethecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反（在句中作状语，用来说明与前面叙述的事实相反）tothecontrary相反的/地—Ithoug

htyousaidthefilmwaswonderful.我认为你说的是这部电影很精彩。—Onthecontrary，Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!正相反，看到一半我差点睡着!Idon'tfindh

imfunnyatall.Quitethecontrary.正相反，我觉得他一点儿也不可笑。Foralongtimeitwasthoughttobeaharmlesssubstance,butwenowhaveevidencetothecontrary.很长一段时间里，这种物质被认为是无害的，但是

现在我们有了相反的证据。1.语法填空①Contrary______________whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenottoseekfameormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.②Yoursuggestion

isfarfromworthless;___________thecontrary,itmakessensetome.2.用contrary的相关短语完成句子①__________________（与高中生相反），studentsincollegema

yhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses.②Shedoesn'tsubscribetohispessimisticviewofthestateofeconomy._____________（正相反），shet

hinksitisjustontherise.七.Astonished教材语境P44》Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，

whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。astonishedad.吃惊，感到十分惊讶。多用来说明或修饰人的状

态、人的声音或表情等。beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶常见搭配beastonishedto（find/hear/see…）（发现/听到/看到………）感到吃惊beastonishedthat.对……·感到吃惊I'm

astonishedathisrapidprogress.他进步之快使我吃惊。Wewereastonishedtofindthatthelibrarystillinitsoriginalcondition

.我们惊讶地发现图书馆还是原来的样子。Wewereastonishedthatourteacherappearedattheparty.我们的老师出现在宴会上，这使我们感到惊讶。归纳拓展相关词语积累：（1）aston

ishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishsb.by（doing）sth.通过（做）某事使某人惊讶Itastonishessb.（that）….某人没有料到……（2）astonishingadj.令人十

分惊讶的（指事物本身的特征）（3）astonishmentn.【U】惊讶，惊异inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是Tomyastonishment,theyseemedver

yastonishedatthenews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们似乎对这个消息感到非常吃惊，并惊讶地看着我.语法填空1.Whenheopenedthebook,hewa

sastonished__________(see)thatthepagewasblank.2.Whentheboysangasongtohisguitar,allthejudgeswereastonished_______histalent.3.Humanbeing

swillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand________(astonish)ways.4.Tomy___________,mymotherwasn't______

_____atthe___________newsthatIwasadmittedtoPekingUniversitytall.(astonish)5._______________astonishedusthatthemansurviv

edtheaircrash八.Advertisement教材语境P44》TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplesp

okeEnglishwithanaccent.她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都有口音。用法详解advertisementn.【C】广告，启事;广告（样）品，其后常跟介词for。常见搭配>beanadvertisementfor.是………·的典范Weoftense

etheadvertisementforthenewfilmintheofficebuildingrecently.最近我们经常在办公楼里看到那部新电影的广告。He'saverygoodadvertisementforthebenefitsofregularexercise，要证

明经常锻炼的好处，他便是很好的典范。归纳拓展相关词语积累∶（1）advertise说.&v.（为……）做广告，登广告;征聘，公布advertiseforsb./sth.登广告招聘某人/某物，寻求某人/某物Wearecurrentlyadvert

isingforanewsalesmanager.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。（2）advertisingn.【U】广告业，广告活动语法填空1.The_____________(advertis

e)forengineersontheInternetattractedmanyapplicants.2.Theyplannedtoadvertise___________anassistantsincetherewereso

manythingstodo.3.I'mafraidI'mnotaverygoodadvertisement__________thedietsinceI’veactuallyputonweight!九.Advertisement教材语境P44》You0weittoyourse

lvestostaylonger.你们应该多待一会儿。用法详解（1）vt.欠情，应该做;欠（账、债）oweittooneselftodosth.（认为）自己应该做某事oweittosb.todosth.（认为）应该为某人做某事常见搭配owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owesb.sth.（forsth.）（因某事）欠某人某物Youoweittoyourselftotakesometimeoff．你该让自己休息一下了。Youoweittoyoursupportersnottogi

veupnow.为了你的支持者，你现在不应该放弃。Youowemeafavour!你欠我个人情!Hestillowes$1，000tohisfriend.他还欠他朋友1000美元。HowmuchdoIoweyouforthesefruits?买这些水果我

得给你多少钱?Ireallythinkyouowethemananexplanationforwhatyouhavedone.我真的认为你应该向这位男士解释你的所作所为。（2）vt.归功于，归因于owesthtosb./sth.把

某事归因于/归功于某人/某事常见搭配owesb.sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.他把自身的健康归功于规律的生活。Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardwor

kanddeterminationtosucceed.这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦的劳动和必胜的决心。IknewthatIowedthesurgeonmylife.我明白那位外科医生救了我的命。1.语法填空①Iowe______

______tomyselftoworkhardertomakeprogressinEnglish.②ManypeoplehaveaskedhowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIo

wemostofit_______mybeinganEnglishteacherincollegeforyears.③Hestillowesus$100____________goodsheboughtlastmonth.2.单句写作①我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。___________

_________________________________________②他把他的成就归因于努力工作。____________________________________________________③你应该停止担心工作

上的事——你应该和家人享受周末。____________________________________________________一．单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1.It'sveryp___________toliveinsuchbeau

tifulsurroundings.2.Misunderstandingislikelytoa______________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.3.Allsuccessistheresultofm________eff

orts.Itisimpossibletogainwithoutpains.4.Thetrafficherereachesitsp_______between8and9inthemorning.5.John,held

hisb________beforehegotthewordthatthecollegehechosehadacceptedhim.6.Whatifitrainedandthenf_________allthroughthose

months?7.Havingbeenexposedtothesunlightforalongtime,the___________（窗帘）fadedaway.8.（2020·天津5月阅读理解改编）HarbourAiris

thelargestseaplane___________（航空公司）inNorthAmerica，flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.9.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcount

y's_____________（国界），youarerepresentingyourcountry，notjustyourself.10.TheChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsfo

rovertwoweeks,andthe__________（最精彩的部分）arrivesaroundLunarNewYear'sEve.二．语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Whenyoumovetoanewplace

,you’rebound________(face)alotofchanges.2.Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedand________(freeze)foodsfortheweek.3.Thesceneryo

fMountHuangreallytookmybreath______________thefirsttimeIvisitedit.4.Hewasgiventhetaskofprotectingher____________thedurationofthetrial.5.Themusicia

ndiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.Thisisnotaneconomicalw

aytogetmorewater;_____thecontrary,itisveryexpensive.7.Iamgoingtoadvertise______someonetocleanmyhouse.8.Iwassurprised______(know)tha

tthelittlegirlhadreaddozensofbooksatsuchayoungage.9.Atthemagicperformance,Ifoundit________(astonish)thatapigeonappearedoutofthemagician'sem

ptyhand.10.Iwasastonished_________howdifferenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.三．课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyua

ndhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverfirstandthe

ntakethetrain.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwas___________(excite).TheyspentseveraldaysinVancouver.Theretheytookab

oatride,___2___(visit)anislandandwerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Thentheybo

ardedthetraintoLakeLouise,wherethebluewatertook___3___(they)breathawaywithitsexceptional___4____(beautiful).T

heyspentthenightandthenheadednorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.__5___(look)atthespectacularscenery,theybothagre

editwasthe____6____(awesome)journeytheyhadevertaken.FromJasper,theycaughtthetrainbound____7___Toronto.Oneofthetra

in'sfirst___8___(stop)wasinEdmonton,___9___averagedailytemperatureinwinteris-10℃.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairi

e.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,they___10___(eventual)reachedWinnipeg.TheytravelledthroughthenightandwokeupinOntario.Thetrainthunderedo

nandat9:30thenextmorningtheyreachedToronto,thecapitalofOntario.TheirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenthemfourdaysinall.四．阅读理解Artandcultureliv

eandarebreathedineverycornerofCanada.Duetoitsimmigrants（移民），thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportarevery

evident.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnovelstopoetry,theselectionsarewide.Nativewritersare

alsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.

EverythingperformedbyCanadianartistsfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandevenacrosstheglobe.TheNationalFilmBoard,

afilmcrewinCanada,isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada.ManyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternativetothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-kn

ownactors,directorsandscreenwriterscomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirworks.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheSt.Lawrenc

e.Sincethenthenumberofartandartistshasincreased.PhotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadab

uttherecognitionisincreasing.Sportisamajorpartoftoday'ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmorepa

rticipantstakingpartinit.American-stylefootballandbaseballarealsoverypopularandallofthesesportsareplayedacrossCa

nada.1.WhydoesCanadahavemanyformsofartandculture?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itcoversalargearea.C.Ithasalargepopulation.D.Ithasavarietyofimmigrants.2.Whic

hgroupofCanadianartistsiswell-knownallovertheworldtoday?A.Nativewritersandscreenwriters.B.Photographersandactors.C.Paintersandwriters

.D.Musicians,actorsanddirectors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scoop"meaninthepassage?A.Expect.B.Setup.C.Ha

rvest.D.Ignore.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABriefIntroductionToCanadaB.CanadianArt,CultureAndSportC.CanadianAr

tistsD.CanadianWorldFamousArtAndCulture获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com